Average Annual Working Hours 2016

Average annual working hours per worker indicates productivity and work-life balance in each country.

127 data points••Global Coverage•Annual working hours per worker | Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table and others via Our World in Data•

Newer data is available: Average Annual Working Hours by country 2023 →

Highest
United Arab Emirates
2,671.65 hours
Lowest
Germany
1,395.83 hours
Median country
1,976.35 hours
Countries with data
127

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
Actions
1
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
2,671.65 hours
2
Sudan flag
Sudan
2,660.64 hours
3
Qatar flag
Qatar
2,600 hours
4
India flag
India
2,570.46 hours
5
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
2,559.53 hours
6
Congo flag
Congo
2,533.81 hours
7
Jordan flag
Jordan
2,459.26 hours
8
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
2,440.17 hours
9
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
2,424.83 hours
10
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
2,420.53 hours
11
China flag
China
2,397.2 hours
12
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
2,394.35 hours
13
Colombia flag
Colombia
2,392.21 hours
14
Botswana flag
Botswana
2,364.67 hours
15
Namibia flag
Namibia
2,359.45 hours
16
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
2,354.17 hours
17
Singapore flag
Singapore
2,352.18 hours
18
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
2,349.76 hours
19
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
2,341.18 hours
20
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
2,334.97 hours
21
Oman flag
Oman
2,294.03 hours
22
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
2,292.76 hours
23
Iran flag
Iran
2,254.43 hours
24
Algeria flag
Algeria
2,250.16 hours
25
Egypt flag
Egypt
2,249.63 hours
26
Mali flag
Mali
2,242.46 hours
27
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
2,236 hours
28
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
2,230.69 hours
29
Thailand flag
Thailand
2,220.72 hours
30
South Africa flag
South Africa
2,218.46 hours
31
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
2,212.38 hours
32
Morocco flag
Morocco
2,205.65 hours
33
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
2,199.48 hours
34
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
2,176.25 hours
35
Philippines flag
Philippines
2,175.19 hours
36
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
2,172 hours
37
Gabon flag
Gabon
2,157.67 hours
38
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
2,153.42 hours
39
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
2,143.59 hours
40
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
2,142.1 hours
41
Peru flag
Peru
2,139.42 hours
42
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
2,138.18 hours
43
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
2,132.65 hours
44
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
2,118.57 hours
45
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
2,110.04 hours
46
Angola flag
Angola
2,100.35 hours
47
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
2,097.76 hours
48
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
2,095.21 hours
49
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
2,095.2 hours
50
Russia flag
Russia
2,081 hours
51
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
2,073.73 hours
52
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
2,065.83 hours
53
South Korea flag
South Korea
2,062.33 hours
54
Albania flag
Albania
2,059.25 hours
55
Niger flag
Niger
2,048.5 hours
56
Kenya flag
Kenya
2,046.79 hours
57
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
2,040.01 hours
58
Serbia flag
Serbia
2,028.9 hours
59
Senegal flag
Senegal
2,022.95 hours
60
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
2,014.14 hours
61
Brazil flag
Brazil
1,998.86 hours
62
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
1,997.67 hours
63
Chile flag
Chile
1,977.5 hours
64
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
1,976.35 hours
65
Zambia flag
Zambia
1,974.41 hours
66
Greece flag
Greece
1,942.73 hours
67
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
1,936.99 hours
68
Israel flag
Israel
1,936.31 hours
69
Malta flag
Malta
1,915.84 hours
70
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
1,889.27 hours
71
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
1,887.54 hours
72
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
1,881.68 hours
73
Armenia flag
Armenia
1,857.71 hours
74
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
1,839.68 hours
75
Croatia flag
Croatia
1,834.4 hours
76
Georgia flag
Georgia
1,834.11 hours
77
Poland flag
Poland
1,831.36 hours
78
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
1,828.61 hours
79
Romania flag
Romania
1,809.03 hours
80
Belarus flag
Belarus
1,806.66 hours
81
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
1,804.82 hours
82
United States flag
United States
1,802.6 hours
83
Turkey flag
Turkey
1,789.41 hours
84
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
1,773.19 hours
85
Estonia flag
Estonia
1,766.72 hours
86
Hungary flag
Hungary
1,760.72 hours
87
Japan flag
Japan
1,745.5 hours
88
Canada flag
Canada
1,742.45 hours
89
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
1,740.01 hours
90
Portugal flag
Portugal
1,737.48 hours
91
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
1,734.36 hours
92
Ireland flag
Ireland
1,722.72 hours
93
Iraq flag
Iraq
1,719.03 hours
94
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
1,718.05 hours
95
Ghana flag
Ghana
1,706.99 hours
96
Spain flag
Spain
1,696.84 hours
97
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
1,694.33 hours
98
Italy flag
Italy
1,692.14 hours
99
Latvia flag
Latvia
1,663.84 hours
100
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
1,652.4 hours
101
Argentina flag
Argentina
1,646.51 hours
102
Mexico flag
Mexico
1,645.09 hours
103
Australia flag
Australia
1,643.82 hours
104
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
1,643.55 hours
105
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
1,639.36 hours
106
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
1,635.42 hours
107
Yemen flag
Yemen
1,626.66 hours
108
Uganda flag
Uganda
1,611.23 hours
109
Belgium flag
Belgium
1,582.19 hours
110
Malawi flag
Malawi
1,577.17 hours
111
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
1,577.06 hours
112
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
1,572.31 hours
113
Chad flag
Chad
1,571.88 hours
114
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
1,564.91 hours
115
Finland flag
Finland
1,554.67 hours
116
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
1,541.27 hours
117
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
1,532.51 hours
118
Iceland flag
Iceland
1,519.99 hours
119
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
1,517.97 hours
120
France flag
France
1,507.39 hours
121
Austria flag
Austria
1,507.17 hours
122
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
1,490.68 hours
123
Sweden flag
Sweden
1,478.11 hours
124
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
1,451.09 hours
125
Norway flag
Norway
1,429.89 hours
126
Denmark flag
Denmark
1,412.02 hours
127
Germany flag
Germany
1,395.83 hours

↑Top 10 Countries

  1. #1United Arab Emirates flagUnited Arab Emirates
  2. #2Sudan flagSudan
  3. #3Qatar flagQatar
  4. #4India flagIndia
  5. #5Myanmar flagMyanmar
  6. #6Congo flagCongo
  7. #7Jordan flagJordan
  8. #8Lebanon flagLebanon
  9. #9Pakistan flagPakistan
  10. #10Bangladesh flagBangladesh

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #127Germany flagGermany
  2. #126Denmark flagDenmark
  3. #125Norway flagNorway
  4. #124Netherlands flagNetherlands
  5. #123Sweden flagSweden
  6. #122Mozambique flagMozambique
  7. #121Austria flagAustria
  8. #120France flagFrance
  9. #119Luxembourg flagLuxembourg
  10. #118Iceland flagIceland

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Insights by country

1

Iran

In 2016, Iran ranked #23 globally for Average Annual Working Hours, with a total of 2254.43 hours. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting a labor-intensive economy compared to many of its neighbors. Key drivers of this high working hour statistic include Iran's youthful demographic and the necessity for many workers to engage in multiple jobs due to economic challenges and sanctions affecting job availability.

2

Morocco

In 2016, Morocco's Average Annual Working Hours were 2205.65 hours, ranking #32 out of 127 countries. This figure is higher than the global average, reflecting a strong work ethic prevalent in the country. Contributing factors include Morocco's developing economy, which relies heavily on agriculture and manufacturing, necessitating longer working hours to meet production demands.

3

Bosnia and Herzegovina

In 2016, Bosnia and Herzegovina ranked #34 globally with an average annual working hours of 2176.25 hours. This figure is higher than many European neighbors, reflecting a labor-intensive economy largely driven by manufacturing and services. The country's post-war recovery and ongoing economic reforms have influenced work patterns, while a relatively high unemployment rate pushes many to work longer hours to secure employment.

4

United States

The United States ranked #82 globally with an average annual working hours of 1802.6 hours in 2016. This figure is higher than the global average, reflecting a workforce that often engages in longer hours compared to many other developed nations. Key drivers include a culture that prioritizes work and productivity, as well as economic policies that encourage longer workweeks in various sectors.

5

Kuwait

Kuwait ranked #16 globally in 2016 with an average annual working hours of 2354.17 hours. This figure is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting a work culture that emphasizes long hours. The high working hours can be attributed to Kuwait's strong economy driven by the oil sector, which often demands extended labor to meet production and export needs.

6

Mali

Mali ranked #26 globally for Average Annual Working Hours in 2016, with a total of 2242.46 hours. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting the country's labor-intensive agricultural sector. The high number of working hours can be attributed to Mali's reliance on subsistence farming and a limited industrial base, which necessitates long hours for economic survival.

7

Tunisia

Tunisia ranked #20 globally for Average Annual Working Hours in 2016, with a total of 2334.97 hours. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting a strong work ethic in the region. Contributing factors include Tunisia's focus on manufacturing and services, which require significant labor input, as well as a relatively young workforce eager to engage in various economic activities.

8

Ghana

In 2016, Ghana had an Average Annual Working Hours of 1706.99 hours, ranking #95 out of 127 countries. This figure is slightly above the global average, reflecting a workforce that balances economic demands with cultural practices. Key drivers include Ghana's reliance on agriculture and informal sectors, which often dictate longer working hours, alongside a growing urban workforce seeking to meet increasing living costs.

9

Belgium

In 2016, Belgium ranked #109 globally for Average Annual Working Hours, with a total of 1582.19 hours. This figure is lower than the European average and significantly less than countries like Mexico, which ranks at the top with much higher working hours. Contributing factors to Belgium's relatively low working hours include strong labor protections, a focus on work-life balance, and a robust social welfare system that encourages part-time employment.

10

Serbia

In 2016, Serbia ranked #58 globally for Average Annual Working Hours with a total of 2028.9 hours. This figure is higher than the regional average for Southeast Europe, which reflects a work culture that emphasizes long hours. Contributing factors include Serbia's transitional economy and a labor market characterized by a high degree of informality, which often leads to extended working hours without corresponding benefits.

Analysis & Context

In 2016, the United Arab Emirates recorded the highest Average Annual Working Hours at 2671.65, while Germany had the lowest at 1395.83. This reflects a global range of nearly 1300 hours. The global average for Average Annual Working Hours in 2016 was 1962.79, providing a benchmark for analyzing international work-life balance and productivity.

Economic Influences on Working Hours

Countries with higher working hours, such as the United Arab Emirates and Sudan, often experience economic conditions that necessitate longer work periods. The UAE, with an average of 2671.65 hours, benefits from a robust oil industry that demands extensive labor input. Similarly, Sudan follows closely with 2660.64 hours, where economic challenges and the need for increased productivity contribute to extended working hours.

On the other hand, nations like Germany and Denmark, with averages of 1395.83 and 1412.02 hours respectively, showcase economies where high productivity per hour allows for fewer working hours. These countries benefit from advanced technology and efficient work practices, enabling a balance between work and leisure.

Geographical and Cultural Factors

Geographical and cultural contexts significantly influence working hours. In India and Pakistan, with averages of 2570.46 and 2424.83 hours respectively, the large populations and cultural emphasis on hard work drive extended working periods. These countries often have large informal sectors where workers face long hours due to economic necessity.

Conversely, Norway and Netherlands with 1429.89 and 1451.09 hours respectively, reflect cultures that prioritize work-life balance. Strong labor laws and a focus on employee well-being allow for shorter work hours, which are supported by high levels of societal wealth and comprehensive social welfare systems.

Policy Implications on Work Hours

Government policies play a crucial role in determining average working hours. In France, where the average is 1507.39 hours, strict labor regulations limit working hours to promote employee welfare. These policies are designed to enhance quality of life and reduce burnout, contrasting with countries like Qatar and Bangladesh where fewer regulations lead to averages of 2600 and 2420.53 hours respectively.

Policy-driven changes can also be seen in year-over-year shifts. For instance, Senegal witnessed a significant increase of 134.50 hours (7.1%), potentially due to economic reforms aimed at boosting productivity. In contrast, Egypt experienced a decrease of 149.11 hours (-6.2%), reflecting political and economic instability affecting labor practices.

Year-Over-Year Trends and Their Impacts

Analyzing year-over-year trends reveals significant shifts in working hours across several nations. Senegal and Uganda, with increases of 134.50 and 96.52 hours, suggest economic expansion and increased labor demands. In Albania and Philippines, increases of 89.51 and 69.16 hours indicate similar trends of economic growth and employment opportunities.

Conversely, countries like Egypt and Yemen saw decreases of 149.11 and 107.94 hours, reflecting economic downturns and social unrest. These reductions may also indicate shifts towards informal labor markets or changes in employment laws aiming to improve work-life balance.

Overall, these patterns highlight how economic, cultural, and policy factors intricately shape the landscape of global working hours, influencing productivity and quality of life across diverse regions.

Frequently Asked Questions About Average Annual Working Hours in 2016

Which country had the highest average annual working hours in 2016?

The United Arab Emirates had the highest average annual working hours in 2016, with 2,672 hours.

Which country had the lowest average annual working hours in 2016?

Germany had the lowest average annual working hours in 2016, with 1,396 hours.

What was the average annual working hours across all countries in 2016?

The average annual working hours across all countries in 2016 was 1,963 hours.

What was the median value of average annual working hours in 2016?

The median value of average annual working hours in 2016 was 1,976 hours.

How many countries are included in the dataset for average annual working hours in 2016?

The dataset includes 127 countries for average annual working hours in 2016.

Which countries were in the top 3 for average annual working hours in 2016?

The top 3 countries for average annual working hours in 2016 were the United Arab Emirates, Sudan, and Qatar.

Data Source

Annual working hours per worker | Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table and others via Our World in Data

Data produced by Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table; Huberman and Minns, compiled and published by Our World in Data as "Annual working hours per worker".

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Average Annual Working Hours data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.