Average Annual Working Hours 2016
Average annual working hours per worker indicates productivity and work-life balance in each country.
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Rank | Actions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
1 | United Arab Emirates | 2,671.65 hours | |
2 | Sudan | 2,660.64 hours | |
3 | Qatar | 2,600 hours | |
4 | India | 2,570.46 hours | |
5 | Myanmar | 2,559.53 hours | |
6 | Congo | 2,533.81 hours | |
7 | Jordan | 2,459.26 hours | |
8 | Lebanon | 2,440.17 hours | |
9 | Pakistan | 2,424.83 hours | |
10 | Bangladesh | 2,420.53 hours | |
11 | China | 2,397.2 hours | |
12 | Cambodia | 2,394.35 hours | |
13 | Colombia | 2,392.21 hours | |
14 | Botswana | 2,364.67 hours | |
15 | Namibia | 2,359.45 hours | |
16 | Kuwait | 2,354.17 hours | |
17 | Singapore | 2,352.18 hours | |
18 | Burkina Faso | 2,349.76 hours | |
19 | Malaysia | 2,341.18 hours | |
20 | Tunisia | 2,334.97 hours | |
21 | Oman | 2,294.03 hours | |
22 | Nigeria | 2,292.76 hours | |
23 | Iran | 2,254.43 hours | |
24 | Algeria | 2,250.16 hours | |
25 | Egypt | 2,249.63 hours | |
26 | Mali | 2,242.46 hours | |
27 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 2,236 hours | |
28 | Bolivia | 2,230.69 hours | |
29 | Thailand | 2,220.72 hours | |
30 | South Africa | 2,218.46 hours | |
31 | Costa Rica | 2,212.38 hours | |
32 | Morocco | 2,205.65 hours | |
33 | Sri Lanka | 2,199.48 hours | |
34 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,176.25 hours | |
35 | Philippines | 2,175.19 hours | |
36 | Turkmenistan | 2,172 hours | |
37 | Gabon | 2,157.67 hours | |
38 | Paraguay | 2,153.42 hours | |
39 | Cameroon | 2,143.59 hours | |
40 | Dominican Republic | 2,142.1 hours | |
41 | Peru | 2,139.42 hours | |
42 | Guatemala | 2,138.18 hours | |
43 | Vietnam | 2,132.65 hours | |
44 | Uzbekistan | 2,118.57 hours | |
45 | Bahrain | 2,110.04 hours | |
46 | Angola | 2,100.35 hours | |
47 | North Macedonia | 2,097.76 hours | |
48 | Côte d'Ivoire | 2,095.21 hours | |
49 | Tajikistan | 2,095.2 hours | |
50 | Russia | 2,081 hours | |
51 | Ukraine | 2,073.73 hours | |
52 | Taiwan | 2,065.83 hours | |
53 | South Korea | 2,062.33 hours | |
54 | Albania | 2,059.25 hours | |
55 | Niger | 2,048.5 hours | |
56 | Kenya | 2,046.79 hours | |
57 | Indonesia | 2,040.01 hours | |
58 | Serbia | 2,028.9 hours | |
59 | Senegal | 2,022.95 hours | |
60 | Saudi Arabia | 2,014.14 hours | |
61 | Brazil | 1,998.86 hours | |
62 | Tanzania | 1,997.67 hours | |
63 | Chile | 1,977.5 hours | |
64 | Kazakhstan | 1,976.35 hours | |
65 | Zambia | 1,974.41 hours | |
66 | Greece | 1,942.73 hours | |
67 | Jamaica | 1,936.99 hours | |
68 | Israel | 1,936.31 hours | |
69 | Malta | 1,915.84 hours | |
70 | Mauritius | 1,889.27 hours | |
71 | Zimbabwe | 1,887.54 hours | |
72 | Republic of Moldova | 1,881.68 hours | |
73 | Armenia | 1,857.71 hours | |
74 | Cyprus | 1,839.68 hours | |
75 | Croatia | 1,834.4 hours | |
76 | Georgia | 1,834.11 hours | |
77 | Poland | 1,831.36 hours | |
78 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 1,828.61 hours | |
79 | Romania | 1,809.03 hours | |
80 | Belarus | 1,806.66 hours | |
81 | Azerbaijan | 1,804.82 hours | |
82 | United States | 1,802.6 hours | |
83 | Turkey | 1,789.41 hours | |
84 | Czech Republic | 1,773.19 hours | |
85 | Estonia | 1,766.72 hours | |
86 | Hungary | 1,760.72 hours | |
87 | Japan | 1,745.5 hours | |
88 | Canada | 1,742.45 hours | |
89 | Slovakia | 1,740.01 hours | |
90 | Portugal | 1,737.48 hours | |
91 | Madagascar | 1,734.36 hours | |
92 | Ireland | 1,722.72 hours | |
93 | Iraq | 1,719.03 hours | |
94 | New Zealand | 1,718.05 hours | |
95 | Ghana | 1,706.99 hours | |
96 | Spain | 1,696.84 hours | |
97 | Lithuania | 1,694.33 hours | |
98 | Italy | 1,692.14 hours | |
99 | Latvia | 1,663.84 hours | |
100 | Slovenia | 1,652.4 hours | |
101 | Argentina | 1,646.51 hours | |
102 | Mexico | 1,645.09 hours | |
103 | Australia | 1,643.82 hours | |
104 | Bulgaria | 1,643.55 hours | |
105 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,639.36 hours | |
106 | Rwanda | 1,635.42 hours | |
107 | Yemen | 1,626.66 hours | |
108 | Uganda | 1,611.23 hours | |
109 | Belgium | 1,582.19 hours | |
110 | Malawi | 1,577.17 hours | |
111 | Switzerland | 1,577.06 hours | |
112 | Ecuador | 1,572.31 hours | |
113 | Chad | 1,571.88 hours | |
114 | Ethiopia | 1,564.91 hours | |
115 | Finland | 1,554.67 hours | |
116 | United Kingdom | 1,541.27 hours | |
117 | Uruguay | 1,532.51 hours | |
118 | Iceland | 1,519.99 hours | |
119 | Luxembourg | 1,517.97 hours | |
120 | France | 1,507.39 hours | |
121 | Austria | 1,507.17 hours | |
122 | Mozambique | 1,490.68 hours | |
123 | Sweden | 1,478.11 hours | |
124 | Netherlands | 1,451.09 hours | |
125 | Norway | 1,429.89 hours | |
126 | Denmark | 1,412.02 hours | |
127 | Germany | 1,395.83 hours |
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #127
Germany
- #126
Denmark
- #125
Norway
- #124
Netherlands
- #123
Sweden
- #122
Mozambique
- #121
Austria
- #120
France
- #119
Luxembourg
- #118
Iceland
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Insights by country
Iran
In 2016, Iran ranked #23 globally for Average Annual Working Hours, with a total of 2254.43 hours. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting a labor-intensive economy compared to many of its neighbors. Key drivers of this high working hour statistic include Iran's youthful demographic and the necessity for many workers to engage in multiple jobs due to economic challenges and sanctions affecting job availability.
Morocco
In 2016, Morocco's Average Annual Working Hours were 2205.65 hours, ranking #32 out of 127 countries. This figure is higher than the global average, reflecting a strong work ethic prevalent in the country. Contributing factors include Morocco's developing economy, which relies heavily on agriculture and manufacturing, necessitating longer working hours to meet production demands.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
In 2016, Bosnia and Herzegovina ranked #34 globally with an average annual working hours of 2176.25 hours. This figure is higher than many European neighbors, reflecting a labor-intensive economy largely driven by manufacturing and services. The country's post-war recovery and ongoing economic reforms have influenced work patterns, while a relatively high unemployment rate pushes many to work longer hours to secure employment.
United States
The United States ranked #82 globally with an average annual working hours of 1802.6 hours in 2016. This figure is higher than the global average, reflecting a workforce that often engages in longer hours compared to many other developed nations. Key drivers include a culture that prioritizes work and productivity, as well as economic policies that encourage longer workweeks in various sectors.
Kuwait
Kuwait ranked #16 globally in 2016 with an average annual working hours of 2354.17 hours. This figure is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting a work culture that emphasizes long hours. The high working hours can be attributed to Kuwait's strong economy driven by the oil sector, which often demands extended labor to meet production and export needs.
Mali
Mali ranked #26 globally for Average Annual Working Hours in 2016, with a total of 2242.46 hours. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting the country's labor-intensive agricultural sector. The high number of working hours can be attributed to Mali's reliance on subsistence farming and a limited industrial base, which necessitates long hours for economic survival.
Tunisia
Tunisia ranked #20 globally for Average Annual Working Hours in 2016, with a total of 2334.97 hours. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting a strong work ethic in the region. Contributing factors include Tunisia's focus on manufacturing and services, which require significant labor input, as well as a relatively young workforce eager to engage in various economic activities.
Ghana
In 2016, Ghana had an Average Annual Working Hours of 1706.99 hours, ranking #95 out of 127 countries. This figure is slightly above the global average, reflecting a workforce that balances economic demands with cultural practices. Key drivers include Ghana's reliance on agriculture and informal sectors, which often dictate longer working hours, alongside a growing urban workforce seeking to meet increasing living costs.
Belgium
In 2016, Belgium ranked #109 globally for Average Annual Working Hours, with a total of 1582.19 hours. This figure is lower than the European average and significantly less than countries like Mexico, which ranks at the top with much higher working hours. Contributing factors to Belgium's relatively low working hours include strong labor protections, a focus on work-life balance, and a robust social welfare system that encourages part-time employment.
Serbia
In 2016, Serbia ranked #58 globally for Average Annual Working Hours with a total of 2028.9 hours. This figure is higher than the regional average for Southeast Europe, which reflects a work culture that emphasizes long hours. Contributing factors include Serbia's transitional economy and a labor market characterized by a high degree of informality, which often leads to extended working hours without corresponding benefits.
Analysis & Context
In 2016, the United Arab Emirates recorded the highest Average Annual Working Hours at 2671.65, while Germany had the lowest at 1395.83. This reflects a global range of nearly 1300 hours. The global average for Average Annual Working Hours in 2016 was 1962.79, providing a benchmark for analyzing international work-life balance and productivity.
Economic Influences on Working Hours
Countries with higher working hours, such as the United Arab Emirates and Sudan, often experience economic conditions that necessitate longer work periods. The UAE, with an average of 2671.65 hours, benefits from a robust oil industry that demands extensive labor input. Similarly, Sudan follows closely with 2660.64 hours, where economic challenges and the need for increased productivity contribute to extended working hours.
On the other hand, nations like Germany and Denmark, with averages of 1395.83 and 1412.02 hours respectively, showcase economies where high productivity per hour allows for fewer working hours. These countries benefit from advanced technology and efficient work practices, enabling a balance between work and leisure.
Geographical and Cultural Factors
Geographical and cultural contexts significantly influence working hours. In India and Pakistan, with averages of 2570.46 and 2424.83 hours respectively, the large populations and cultural emphasis on hard work drive extended working periods. These countries often have large informal sectors where workers face long hours due to economic necessity.
Conversely, Norway and Netherlands with 1429.89 and 1451.09 hours respectively, reflect cultures that prioritize work-life balance. Strong labor laws and a focus on employee well-being allow for shorter work hours, which are supported by high levels of societal wealth and comprehensive social welfare systems.
Policy Implications on Work Hours
Government policies play a crucial role in determining average working hours. In France, where the average is 1507.39 hours, strict labor regulations limit working hours to promote employee welfare. These policies are designed to enhance quality of life and reduce burnout, contrasting with countries like Qatar and Bangladesh where fewer regulations lead to averages of 2600 and 2420.53 hours respectively.
Policy-driven changes can also be seen in year-over-year shifts. For instance, Senegal witnessed a significant increase of 134.50 hours (7.1%), potentially due to economic reforms aimed at boosting productivity. In contrast, Egypt experienced a decrease of 149.11 hours (-6.2%), reflecting political and economic instability affecting labor practices.
Year-Over-Year Trends and Their Impacts
Analyzing year-over-year trends reveals significant shifts in working hours across several nations. Senegal and Uganda, with increases of 134.50 and 96.52 hours, suggest economic expansion and increased labor demands. In Albania and Philippines, increases of 89.51 and 69.16 hours indicate similar trends of economic growth and employment opportunities.
Conversely, countries like Egypt and Yemen saw decreases of 149.11 and 107.94 hours, reflecting economic downturns and social unrest. These reductions may also indicate shifts towards informal labor markets or changes in employment laws aiming to improve work-life balance.
Overall, these patterns highlight how economic, cultural, and policy factors intricately shape the landscape of global working hours, influencing productivity and quality of life across diverse regions.
Frequently Asked Questions About Average Annual Working Hours in 2016
Which country had the highest average annual working hours in 2016?
The United Arab Emirates had the highest average annual working hours in 2016, with 2,672 hours.
Which country had the lowest average annual working hours in 2016?
Germany had the lowest average annual working hours in 2016, with 1,396 hours.
What was the average annual working hours across all countries in 2016?
The average annual working hours across all countries in 2016 was 1,963 hours.
What was the median value of average annual working hours in 2016?
The median value of average annual working hours in 2016 was 1,976 hours.
How many countries are included in the dataset for average annual working hours in 2016?
The dataset includes 127 countries for average annual working hours in 2016.
Which countries were in the top 3 for average annual working hours in 2016?
The top 3 countries for average annual working hours in 2016 were the United Arab Emirates, Sudan, and Qatar.
Data Source
Annual working hours per worker | Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table and others via Our World in Data
Data produced by Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table; Huberman and Minns, compiled and published by Our World in Data as "Annual working hours per worker".
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