Average Annual Working Hours 2010

Average annual working hours per worker indicates productivity and work-life balance in each country.

130 data points••Global Coverage•Annual working hours per worker | Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table and others via Our World in Data•

Newer data is available: Average Annual Working Hours by country 2023 →

Highest
Sudan
2,632.54 hours
Lowest
Uganda
1,348.61 hours
Median country
1,966.78 hours
Countries with data
130

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
Actions
1
Sudan flag
Sudan
2,632.54 hours
2
Qatar flag
Qatar
2,627.29 hours
3
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
2,615.65 hours
4
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
2,596.46 hours
5
Congo flag
Congo
2,532.57 hours
6
India flag
India
2,506.39 hours
7
Singapore flag
Singapore
2,478.71 hours
8
Jordan flag
Jordan
2,477.04 hours
9
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
2,461.08 hours
10
Colombia flag
Colombia
2,453.9 hours
11
China flag
China
2,444 hours
12
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
2,441.4 hours
13
Botswana flag
Botswana
2,439.29 hours
14
Egypt flag
Egypt
2,412.97 hours
15
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
2,401.76 hours
16
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
2,391.98 hours
17
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
2,383.22 hours
18
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
2,365.38 hours
19
Oman flag
Oman
2,363.45 hours
20
Iran flag
Iran
2,359.33 hours
21
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
2,341.36 hours
22
Thailand flag
Thailand
2,326.36 hours
23
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
2,320.31 hours
24
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
2,315.41 hours
25
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
2,249.27 hours
26
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
2,244.12 hours
27
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
2,240.95 hours
28
South Africa flag
South Africa
2,235.74 hours
29
Algeria flag
Algeria
2,227.61 hours
30
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
2,219.63 hours
31
Morocco flag
Morocco
2,211.89 hours
32
Mali flag
Mali
2,205.09 hours
33
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
2,194.3 hours
34
Serbia flag
Serbia
2,188.69 hours
35
Gabon flag
Gabon
2,160.69 hours
36
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
2,159.71 hours
37
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
2,155.51 hours
38
South Korea flag
South Korea
2,153.41 hours
39
Russia flag
Russia
2,149.63 hours
40
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
2,147.88 hours
41
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
2,141.77 hours
42
Philippines flag
Philippines
2,140.05 hours
43
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
2,139.7 hours
44
Peru flag
Peru
2,132.46 hours
45
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
2,126.91 hours
46
Albania flag
Albania
2,119.7 hours
47
Namibia flag
Namibia
2,117.52 hours
48
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
2,114.77 hours
49
Yemen flag
Yemen
2,104.36 hours
50
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
2,099.23 hours
51
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
2,095.75 hours
52
Angola flag
Angola
2,083.48 hours
53
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
2,081.49 hours
54
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
2,073.99 hours
55
Chile flag
Chile
2,069.8 hours
56
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
2,069.48 hours
57
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
2,062.62 hours
58
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
2,060.12 hours
59
Brazil flag
Brazil
2,051.33 hours
60
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
2,041.51 hours
61
Niger flag
Niger
2,035.8 hours
62
Kenya flag
Kenya
2,031.63 hours
63
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
1,993.4 hours
64
Malta flag
Malta
1,982.88 hours
65
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
1,979.85 hours
66
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
1,953.7 hours
67
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
1,948.96 hours
68
Croatia flag
Croatia
1,941.84 hours
69
Zambia flag
Zambia
1,939.53 hours
70
Israel flag
Israel
1,939.01 hours
71
Armenia flag
Armenia
1,933.27 hours
72
Greece flag
Greece
1,931.08 hours
73
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
1,924.01 hours
74
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
1,892.91 hours
75
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
1,885.13 hours
76
Senegal flag
Senegal
1,885.07 hours
77
Turkey flag
Turkey
1,877 hours
78
Iraq flag
Iraq
1,866.28 hours
79
Belarus flag
Belarus
1,863.83 hours
80
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
1,862.28 hours
81
Georgia flag
Georgia
1,859.92 hours
82
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
1,845 hours
83
Romania flag
Romania
1,840.68 hours
84
Poland flag
Poland
1,828.97 hours
85
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
1,811.04 hours
86
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
1,805.15 hours
87
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
1,798.81 hours
88
Estonia flag
Estonia
1,785.29 hours
89
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
1,775.11 hours
90
Japan flag
Japan
1,773.4 hours
91
United States flag
United States
1,773.37 hours
92
Hungary flag
Hungary
1,766.88 hours
93
Argentina flag
Argentina
1,760.22 hours
94
Canada flag
Canada
1,755.94 hours
95
Portugal flag
Portugal
1,755.05 hours
96
Italy flag
Italy
1,743.24 hours
97
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
1,734.3 hours
98
Ghana flag
Ghana
1,722.13 hours
99
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
1,719.46 hours
100
Spain flag
Spain
1,703.21 hours
101
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
1,696.7 hours
102
Latvia flag
Latvia
1,692.39 hours
103
Ireland flag
Ireland
1,680.74 hours
104
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
1,680.33 hours
105
Australia flag
Australia
1,654.81 hours
106
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
1,653.64 hours
107
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
1,644.84 hours
108
Mexico flag
Mexico
1,633.49 hours
109
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
1,622.67 hours
110
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
1,611.29 hours
111
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
1,597.61 hours
112
Finland flag
Finland
1,587.65 hours
113
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
1,583.76 hours
114
Belgium flag
Belgium
1,578.19 hours
115
Malawi flag
Malawi
1,577.67 hours
116
Chad flag
Chad
1,570.72 hours
117
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
1,570.49 hours
118
Austria flag
Austria
1,554.33 hours
119
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
1,528.85 hours
120
France flag
France
1,528.03 hours
121
Iceland flag
Iceland
1,527.85 hours
122
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
1,521.83 hours
123
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
1,521.01 hours
124
Sweden flag
Sweden
1,485.69 hours
125
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
1,483.85 hours
126
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
1,430.15 hours
127
Norway flag
Norway
1,429.86 hours
128
Germany flag
Germany
1,425.37 hours
129
Denmark flag
Denmark
1,422.29 hours
130
Uganda flag
Uganda
1,348.61 hours

↑Top 10 Countries

  1. #1Sudan flagSudan
  2. #2Qatar flagQatar
  3. #3United Arab Emirates flagUnited Arab Emirates
  4. #4Myanmar flagMyanmar
  5. #5Congo flagCongo
  6. #6India flagIndia
  7. #7Singapore flagSingapore
  8. #8Jordan flagJordan
  9. #9Lebanon flagLebanon
  10. #10Colombia flagColombia

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #130Uganda flagUganda
  2. #129Denmark flagDenmark
  3. #128Germany flagGermany
  4. #127Norway flagNorway
  5. #126Netherlands flagNetherlands
  6. #125Mozambique flagMozambique
  7. #124Sweden flagSweden
  8. #123Luxembourg flagLuxembourg
  9. #122United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom
  10. #121Iceland flagIceland

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Insights by country

1

Indonesia

In 2010, Indonesia had an average annual working hours of 2062.62 hours, ranking #57 out of 130 countries. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting the country's labor-intensive industries. Key drivers of this high working hours statistic include Indonesia's developing economy, reliance on agriculture and manufacturing, and a workforce characterized by a significant number of informal sector jobs, which often lack regulatory oversight.

2

Taiwan

In 2010, Taiwan ranked #54 globally with an average annual working hours of 2073.99 hours. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting a strong work ethic prevalent in East Asian cultures. Taiwan's competitive manufacturing sector and the emphasis on productivity contribute significantly to these extended working hours, as businesses strive to maintain efficiency in a rapidly evolving technological landscape.

3

Bolivia

In 2010, Bolivia ranked #33 globally with an average annual working hours of 2194.3 hours. This figure is higher than the global average, indicating a strong work ethic among Bolivian workers. Contributing factors include Bolivia's developing economy, where many individuals engage in labor-intensive industries such as agriculture and mining, and a cultural emphasis on hard work to support families in a challenging economic landscape.

4

Jordan

In 2010, Jordan ranked #8 globally for Average Annual Working Hours, with a total of 2477.04 hours. This figure is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting Jordan's labor-intensive economy compared to many neighboring countries. Key drivers include a high level of informal employment and the need for additional income in a region facing economic challenges, which often leads workers to put in longer hours.

5

Iceland

Iceland ranked #121 globally with an average annual working hours of 1527.85 hours in 2010. This figure is notably lower than the global average, reflecting a trend of work-life balance that is prioritized in Nordic countries. The relatively low working hours can be attributed to Iceland's strong labor laws, focus on employee welfare, and a smaller population that supports a more flexible labor market.

6

Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan ranked #117 globally with an average of 1570.49 hours of working hours in 2010. This figure is notably higher than that of neighboring Tajikistan, which has a lower labor participation rate. Factors contributing to this statistic include Kyrgyzstan's transition economy, which relies heavily on agriculture and remittances, as well as a workforce that often engages in informal employment, affecting overall working hours.

7

Bosnia and Herzegovina

In 2010, Bosnia and Herzegovina ranked #45 globally with an average annual working hours of 2126.91 hours. This figure is higher than the regional average for Southeast Europe, indicating a robust labor engagement among its workforce. Contributing factors include the country's post-war economic recovery efforts and a labor market characterized by a high degree of informality, which often leads to longer hours worked without formal oversight.

8

Denmark

In 2010, Denmark ranked #129 globally for Average Annual Working Hours, with a total of 1422.29 hours. This figure is significantly lower than the global average, reflecting a strong emphasis on work-life balance compared to many countries. Factors contributing to this low number include Denmark's robust labor policies, which prioritize employee well-being, and a strong social welfare system that supports a flexible work environment.

9

Costa Rica

Costa Rica ranked #25 globally in 2010 with an average annual working hours of 2249.27 hours. This figure is higher than the global average, reflecting a work culture that often emphasizes long hours compared to regional neighbors. Contributing factors include a strong agricultural sector and a commitment to maintaining a high standard of living, which drives the workforce to engage in extended working hours.

10

Italy

In 2010, Italy ranked #96 globally for Average Annual Working Hours, with a total of 1743.24 hours. This figure is notably higher than the bottom-ranked country, which typically sees significantly lower working hours due to different economic structures. Italy's relatively high working hours can be attributed to its robust industrial sector and cultural norms that emphasize long workweeks, despite ongoing challenges such as high unemployment and economic stagnation.

Analysis & Context

In 2010, Sudan led the world in Average Annual Working Hours with a remarkable 2632.54 hours per worker, while the global range spanned from 1348.61 to 2632.54 hours. The average around the globe was 1975.59 hours, providing a benchmark for productivity and work-life balance during this period.

Economic Factors Influencing Working Hours

Economic conditions significantly impact the Average Annual Working Hours across different nations. Countries like Sudan (2632.54 hours) and Qatar (2627.29 hours) exhibit higher working hours, likely driven by reliance on labor-intensive industries such as agriculture and oil extraction. In contrast, nations with developed economies, like Germany (1425.37 hours) and Denmark (1422.29 hours), tend to have shorter working hours, reflecting more efficient work practices and a greater emphasis on work-life balance.

In India (2506.39 hours) and Singapore (2478.71 hours), the high working hours can be attributed to rapidly growing economies that demand extensive labor input. These countries are characterized by significant industrial and service sector activities, which often require extended working hours to maintain competitiveness and economic growth.

Cultural and Policy Influences

National policies and cultural attitudes towards work also play a crucial role in shaping the Average Annual Working Hours. In countries like Norway (1429.86 hours) and Netherlands (1430.15 hours), strong labor laws and a cultural emphasis on leisure lead to fewer working hours. These nations prioritize employee well-being, supported by policies that encourage shorter workweeks and generous vacation time.

Conversely, in Myanmar (2596.46 hours) and Congo (2532.57 hours), a combination of less stringent labor regulations and economic necessity results in longer working hours. These countries often lack the regulatory frameworks that protect workers from excessive labor demands.

Year-over-Year Changes and Economic Shifts

The year-over-year changes in working hours highlight significant economic shifts. China saw the most substantial increase at 119.60 hours (5.1%), reflecting its rapid industrial expansion and the global demand for Chinese manufactured goods. Similarly, Paraguay and North Macedonia experienced increases of 68.42 hours (3.1%) and 60.59 hours (2.9%) respectively, suggesting economic growth and increased labor demands.

On the other hand, Costa Rica experienced the largest decrease of -104.97 hours (-4.5%), which may indicate a shift towards more efficient work practices or economic challenges reducing labor demand. Albania and Greece also saw significant decreases, with reductions of -71.49 hours (-3.3%) and -58.17 hours (-2.9%) respectively, potentially due to economic contractions or policy changes aimed at improving work-life balance.

Implications on Productivity and Work-Life Balance

The Average Annual Working Hours is a critical indicator of both productivity and work-life balance. Countries with high working hours, like Lebanon (2461.08 hours) and Colombia (2453.9 hours), often face challenges in ensuring worker well-being and sustainable productivity. These nations might need to consider reforms that enhance productivity without extending working hours.

Meanwhile, countries at the lower end of the spectrum, such as Uganda (1348.61 hours) and Sweden (1485.69 hours), demonstrate the possibility of maintaining strong economic performance with fewer working hours, often through technological advancement and efficient work practices. This balance supports not only economic growth but also enhances quality of life, offering a model for other nations seeking sustainable development.

Frequently Asked Questions About Average Annual Working Hours in 2010

Which country had the highest average annual working hours in 2010?

Sudan had the highest average annual working hours in 2010 with 2,633 hours.

Which country had the lowest average annual working hours in 2010?

Uganda had the lowest average annual working hours in 2010 with 1,349 hours.

What was the average annual working hours across all countries in 2010?

The average annual working hours across all countries in 2010 was 1,976 hours.

What was the median value of average annual working hours in 2010?

The median value of average annual working hours in 2010 was 1,967 hours.

What is the range of average annual working hours between the highest and lowest countries in 2010?

The range of average annual working hours between the highest and lowest countries in 2010 is 1,284 hours.

Which countries were in the top 3 for average annual working hours in 2010?

The top 3 countries for average annual working hours in 2010 were Sudan with 2,633 hours, Qatar with 2,627 hours, and the United Arab Emirates with 2,616 hours.

Data Source

Annual working hours per worker | Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table and others via Our World in Data

Data produced by Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table; Huberman and Minns, compiled and published by Our World in Data as "Annual working hours per worker".

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Average Annual Working Hours data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.