Average Annual Working Hours 2010
Average annual working hours per worker indicates productivity and work-life balance in each country.
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Rank | Actions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sudan | 2,632.54 hours | |
2 | Qatar | 2,627.29 hours | |
3 | United Arab Emirates | 2,615.65 hours | |
4 | Myanmar | 2,596.46 hours | |
5 | Congo | 2,532.57 hours | |
6 | India | 2,506.39 hours | |
7 | Singapore | 2,478.71 hours | |
8 | Jordan | 2,477.04 hours | |
9 | Lebanon | 2,461.08 hours | |
10 | Colombia | 2,453.9 hours | |
11 | China | 2,444 hours | |
12 | Pakistan | 2,441.4 hours | |
13 | Botswana | 2,439.29 hours | |
14 | Egypt | 2,412.97 hours | |
15 | Malaysia | 2,401.76 hours | |
16 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 2,391.98 hours | |
17 | Kuwait | 2,383.22 hours | |
18 | Tunisia | 2,365.38 hours | |
19 | Oman | 2,363.45 hours | |
20 | Iran | 2,359.33 hours | |
21 | Bangladesh | 2,341.36 hours | |
22 | Thailand | 2,326.36 hours | |
23 | Cambodia | 2,320.31 hours | |
24 | Burkina Faso | 2,315.41 hours | |
25 | Costa Rica | 2,249.27 hours | |
26 | Paraguay | 2,244.12 hours | |
27 | Syrian Arab Republic | 2,240.95 hours | |
28 | South Africa | 2,235.74 hours | |
29 | Algeria | 2,227.61 hours | |
30 | Vietnam | 2,219.63 hours | |
31 | Morocco | 2,211.89 hours | |
32 | Mali | 2,205.09 hours | |
33 | Bolivia | 2,194.3 hours | |
34 | Serbia | 2,188.69 hours | |
35 | Gabon | 2,160.69 hours | |
36 | Turkmenistan | 2,159.71 hours | |
37 | North Macedonia | 2,155.51 hours | |
38 | South Korea | 2,153.41 hours | |
39 | Russia | 2,149.63 hours | |
40 | Bahrain | 2,147.88 hours | |
41 | Sri Lanka | 2,141.77 hours | |
42 | Philippines | 2,140.05 hours | |
43 | Cameroon | 2,139.7 hours | |
44 | Peru | 2,132.46 hours | |
45 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,126.91 hours | |
46 | Albania | 2,119.7 hours | |
47 | Namibia | 2,117.52 hours | |
48 | Dominican Republic | 2,114.77 hours | |
49 | Yemen | 2,104.36 hours | |
50 | Côte d'Ivoire | 2,099.23 hours | |
51 | Ukraine | 2,095.75 hours | |
52 | Angola | 2,083.48 hours | |
53 | Nigeria | 2,081.49 hours | |
54 | Taiwan | 2,073.99 hours | |
55 | Chile | 2,069.8 hours | |
56 | Guatemala | 2,069.48 hours | |
57 | Indonesia | 2,062.62 hours | |
58 | Uzbekistan | 2,060.12 hours | |
59 | Brazil | 2,051.33 hours | |
60 | Tajikistan | 2,041.51 hours | |
61 | Niger | 2,035.8 hours | |
62 | Kenya | 2,031.63 hours | |
63 | Saudi Arabia | 1,993.4 hours | |
64 | Malta | 1,982.88 hours | |
65 | Mauritius | 1,979.85 hours | |
66 | Jamaica | 1,953.7 hours | |
67 | Republic of Moldova | 1,948.96 hours | |
68 | Croatia | 1,941.84 hours | |
69 | Zambia | 1,939.53 hours | |
70 | Israel | 1,939.01 hours | |
71 | Armenia | 1,933.27 hours | |
72 | Greece | 1,931.08 hours | |
73 | Kazakhstan | 1,924.01 hours | |
74 | Zimbabwe | 1,892.91 hours | |
75 | Venezuela | 1,885.13 hours | |
76 | Senegal | 1,885.07 hours | |
77 | Turkey | 1,877 hours | |
78 | Iraq | 1,866.28 hours | |
79 | Belarus | 1,863.83 hours | |
80 | Azerbaijan | 1,862.28 hours | |
81 | Georgia | 1,859.92 hours | |
82 | Cyprus | 1,845 hours | |
83 | Romania | 1,840.68 hours | |
84 | Poland | 1,828.97 hours | |
85 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 1,811.04 hours | |
86 | Slovakia | 1,805.15 hours | |
87 | Czech Republic | 1,798.81 hours | |
88 | Estonia | 1,785.29 hours | |
89 | Tanzania | 1,775.11 hours | |
90 | Japan | 1,773.4 hours | |
91 | United States | 1,773.37 hours | |
92 | Hungary | 1,766.88 hours | |
93 | Argentina | 1,760.22 hours | |
94 | Canada | 1,755.94 hours | |
95 | Portugal | 1,755.05 hours | |
96 | Italy | 1,743.24 hours | |
97 | New Zealand | 1,734.3 hours | |
98 | Ghana | 1,722.13 hours | |
99 | Ecuador | 1,719.46 hours | |
100 | Spain | 1,703.21 hours | |
101 | Lithuania | 1,696.7 hours | |
102 | Latvia | 1,692.39 hours | |
103 | Ireland | 1,680.74 hours | |
104 | Slovenia | 1,680.33 hours | |
105 | Australia | 1,654.81 hours | |
106 | Madagascar | 1,653.64 hours | |
107 | Bulgaria | 1,644.84 hours | |
108 | Mexico | 1,633.49 hours | |
109 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,622.67 hours | |
110 | Switzerland | 1,611.29 hours | |
111 | Uruguay | 1,597.61 hours | |
112 | Finland | 1,587.65 hours | |
113 | Rwanda | 1,583.76 hours | |
114 | Belgium | 1,578.19 hours | |
115 | Malawi | 1,577.67 hours | |
116 | Chad | 1,570.72 hours | |
117 | Kyrgyzstan | 1,570.49 hours | |
118 | Austria | 1,554.33 hours | |
119 | Ethiopia | 1,528.85 hours | |
120 | France | 1,528.03 hours | |
121 | Iceland | 1,527.85 hours | |
122 | United Kingdom | 1,521.83 hours | |
123 | Luxembourg | 1,521.01 hours | |
124 | Sweden | 1,485.69 hours | |
125 | Mozambique | 1,483.85 hours | |
126 | Netherlands | 1,430.15 hours | |
127 | Norway | 1,429.86 hours | |
128 | Germany | 1,425.37 hours | |
129 | Denmark | 1,422.29 hours | |
130 | Uganda | 1,348.61 hours |
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #130
Uganda
- #129
Denmark
- #128
Germany
- #127
Norway
- #126
Netherlands
- #125
Mozambique
- #124
Sweden
- #123
Luxembourg
- #122
United Kingdom
- #121
Iceland
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Insights by country
Indonesia
In 2010, Indonesia had an average annual working hours of 2062.62 hours, ranking #57 out of 130 countries. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting the country's labor-intensive industries. Key drivers of this high working hours statistic include Indonesia's developing economy, reliance on agriculture and manufacturing, and a workforce characterized by a significant number of informal sector jobs, which often lack regulatory oversight.
Taiwan
In 2010, Taiwan ranked #54 globally with an average annual working hours of 2073.99 hours. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting a strong work ethic prevalent in East Asian cultures. Taiwan's competitive manufacturing sector and the emphasis on productivity contribute significantly to these extended working hours, as businesses strive to maintain efficiency in a rapidly evolving technological landscape.
Bolivia
In 2010, Bolivia ranked #33 globally with an average annual working hours of 2194.3 hours. This figure is higher than the global average, indicating a strong work ethic among Bolivian workers. Contributing factors include Bolivia's developing economy, where many individuals engage in labor-intensive industries such as agriculture and mining, and a cultural emphasis on hard work to support families in a challenging economic landscape.
Jordan
In 2010, Jordan ranked #8 globally for Average Annual Working Hours, with a total of 2477.04 hours. This figure is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting Jordan's labor-intensive economy compared to many neighboring countries. Key drivers include a high level of informal employment and the need for additional income in a region facing economic challenges, which often leads workers to put in longer hours.
Iceland
Iceland ranked #121 globally with an average annual working hours of 1527.85 hours in 2010. This figure is notably lower than the global average, reflecting a trend of work-life balance that is prioritized in Nordic countries. The relatively low working hours can be attributed to Iceland's strong labor laws, focus on employee welfare, and a smaller population that supports a more flexible labor market.
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan ranked #117 globally with an average of 1570.49 hours of working hours in 2010. This figure is notably higher than that of neighboring Tajikistan, which has a lower labor participation rate. Factors contributing to this statistic include Kyrgyzstan's transition economy, which relies heavily on agriculture and remittances, as well as a workforce that often engages in informal employment, affecting overall working hours.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
In 2010, Bosnia and Herzegovina ranked #45 globally with an average annual working hours of 2126.91 hours. This figure is higher than the regional average for Southeast Europe, indicating a robust labor engagement among its workforce. Contributing factors include the country's post-war economic recovery efforts and a labor market characterized by a high degree of informality, which often leads to longer hours worked without formal oversight.
Denmark
In 2010, Denmark ranked #129 globally for Average Annual Working Hours, with a total of 1422.29 hours. This figure is significantly lower than the global average, reflecting a strong emphasis on work-life balance compared to many countries. Factors contributing to this low number include Denmark's robust labor policies, which prioritize employee well-being, and a strong social welfare system that supports a flexible work environment.
Costa Rica
Costa Rica ranked #25 globally in 2010 with an average annual working hours of 2249.27 hours. This figure is higher than the global average, reflecting a work culture that often emphasizes long hours compared to regional neighbors. Contributing factors include a strong agricultural sector and a commitment to maintaining a high standard of living, which drives the workforce to engage in extended working hours.
Italy
In 2010, Italy ranked #96 globally for Average Annual Working Hours, with a total of 1743.24 hours. This figure is notably higher than the bottom-ranked country, which typically sees significantly lower working hours due to different economic structures. Italy's relatively high working hours can be attributed to its robust industrial sector and cultural norms that emphasize long workweeks, despite ongoing challenges such as high unemployment and economic stagnation.
Analysis & Context
In 2010, Sudan led the world in Average Annual Working Hours with a remarkable 2632.54 hours per worker, while the global range spanned from 1348.61 to 2632.54 hours. The average around the globe was 1975.59 hours, providing a benchmark for productivity and work-life balance during this period.
Economic Factors Influencing Working Hours
Economic conditions significantly impact the Average Annual Working Hours across different nations. Countries like Sudan (2632.54 hours) and Qatar (2627.29 hours) exhibit higher working hours, likely driven by reliance on labor-intensive industries such as agriculture and oil extraction. In contrast, nations with developed economies, like Germany (1425.37 hours) and Denmark (1422.29 hours), tend to have shorter working hours, reflecting more efficient work practices and a greater emphasis on work-life balance.
In India (2506.39 hours) and Singapore (2478.71 hours), the high working hours can be attributed to rapidly growing economies that demand extensive labor input. These countries are characterized by significant industrial and service sector activities, which often require extended working hours to maintain competitiveness and economic growth.
Cultural and Policy Influences
National policies and cultural attitudes towards work also play a crucial role in shaping the Average Annual Working Hours. In countries like Norway (1429.86 hours) and Netherlands (1430.15 hours), strong labor laws and a cultural emphasis on leisure lead to fewer working hours. These nations prioritize employee well-being, supported by policies that encourage shorter workweeks and generous vacation time.
Conversely, in Myanmar (2596.46 hours) and Congo (2532.57 hours), a combination of less stringent labor regulations and economic necessity results in longer working hours. These countries often lack the regulatory frameworks that protect workers from excessive labor demands.
Year-over-Year Changes and Economic Shifts
The year-over-year changes in working hours highlight significant economic shifts. China saw the most substantial increase at 119.60 hours (5.1%), reflecting its rapid industrial expansion and the global demand for Chinese manufactured goods. Similarly, Paraguay and North Macedonia experienced increases of 68.42 hours (3.1%) and 60.59 hours (2.9%) respectively, suggesting economic growth and increased labor demands.
On the other hand, Costa Rica experienced the largest decrease of -104.97 hours (-4.5%), which may indicate a shift towards more efficient work practices or economic challenges reducing labor demand. Albania and Greece also saw significant decreases, with reductions of -71.49 hours (-3.3%) and -58.17 hours (-2.9%) respectively, potentially due to economic contractions or policy changes aimed at improving work-life balance.
Implications on Productivity and Work-Life Balance
The Average Annual Working Hours is a critical indicator of both productivity and work-life balance. Countries with high working hours, like Lebanon (2461.08 hours) and Colombia (2453.9 hours), often face challenges in ensuring worker well-being and sustainable productivity. These nations might need to consider reforms that enhance productivity without extending working hours.
Meanwhile, countries at the lower end of the spectrum, such as Uganda (1348.61 hours) and Sweden (1485.69 hours), demonstrate the possibility of maintaining strong economic performance with fewer working hours, often through technological advancement and efficient work practices. This balance supports not only economic growth but also enhances quality of life, offering a model for other nations seeking sustainable development.
Frequently Asked Questions About Average Annual Working Hours in 2010
Which country had the highest average annual working hours in 2010?
Sudan had the highest average annual working hours in 2010 with 2,633 hours.
Which country had the lowest average annual working hours in 2010?
Uganda had the lowest average annual working hours in 2010 with 1,349 hours.
What was the average annual working hours across all countries in 2010?
The average annual working hours across all countries in 2010 was 1,976 hours.
What was the median value of average annual working hours in 2010?
The median value of average annual working hours in 2010 was 1,967 hours.
What is the range of average annual working hours between the highest and lowest countries in 2010?
The range of average annual working hours between the highest and lowest countries in 2010 is 1,284 hours.
Which countries were in the top 3 for average annual working hours in 2010?
The top 3 countries for average annual working hours in 2010 were Sudan with 2,633 hours, Qatar with 2,627 hours, and the United Arab Emirates with 2,616 hours.
Data Source
Annual working hours per worker | Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table and others via Our World in Data
Data produced by Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table; Huberman and Minns, compiled and published by Our World in Data as "Annual working hours per worker".
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