Average Annual Working Hours 2004

Average annual working hours per worker indicates productivity and work-life balance in each country.

69 data points••Global Coverage•Annual working hours per worker | Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table and others via Our World in Data•

Newer data is available: Average Annual Working Hours by country 2023 →

Highest
Myanmar
2,566.04 hours
Lowest
Norway
1,423.21 hours
Median country
1,860.87 hours
Countries with data
69

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
Actions
1
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
2,566.04 hours
2
Singapore flag
Singapore
2,514.88 hours
3
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
2,492.43 hours
4
Thailand flag
Thailand
2,466.58 hours
5
India flag
India
2,456.25 hours
6
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
2,447.09 hours
7
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
2,437.73 hours
8
Colombia flag
Colombia
2,404.5 hours
9
South Korea flag
South Korea
2,389.45 hours
10
China flag
China
2,376.13 hours
11
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
2,375.4 hours
12
South Africa flag
South Africa
2,342.27 hours
13
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
2,318.11 hours
14
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
2,288.65 hours
15
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
2,277.24 hours
16
Chile flag
Chile
2,232 hours
17
Russia flag
Russia
2,195.93 hours
18
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
2,151.76 hours
19
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
2,136.55 hours
20
Philippines flag
Philippines
2,113.49 hours
21
Peru flag
Peru
2,099.54 hours
22
Brazil flag
Brazil
2,091.87 hours
23
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
2,083.34 hours
24
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
2,062.14 hours
25
Greece flag
Greece
2,003.18 hours
26
Malta flag
Malta
1,969.6 hours
27
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
1,965.57 hours
28
Israel flag
Israel
1,941.95 hours
29
Croatia flag
Croatia
1,925.68 hours
30
Turkey flag
Turkey
1,918 hours
31
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
1,896.69 hours
32
Estonia flag
Estonia
1,891.72 hours
33
Romania flag
Romania
1,886.58 hours
34
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
1,878.58 hours
35
Poland flag
Poland
1,860.87 hours
36
Hungary flag
Hungary
1,859.2 hours
37
United States flag
United States
1,831.55 hours
38
Japan flag
Japan
1,831.02 hours
39
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
1,813.59 hours
40
Ireland flag
Ireland
1,809.22 hours
41
Latvia flag
Latvia
1,802.16 hours
42
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
1,802.16 hours
43
Canada flag
Canada
1,785.94 hours
44
Italy flag
Italy
1,783.56 hours
45
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
1,782.72 hours
46
Portugal flag
Portugal
1,757.32 hours
47
Argentina flag
Argentina
1,743.4 hours
48
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
1,741.99 hours
49
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
1,736.53 hours
50
Spain flag
Spain
1,735.05 hours
51
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
1,694.95 hours
52
Australia flag
Australia
1,686.14 hours
53
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
1,683.82 hours
54
Iceland flag
Iceland
1,663.86 hours
55
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
1,663.69 hours
56
Mexico flag
Mexico
1,660.3 hours
57
Austria flag
Austria
1,659.01 hours
58
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
1,638.45 hours
59
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
1,634.8 hours
60
Finland flag
Finland
1,625.67 hours
61
Belgium flag
Belgium
1,587.8 hours
62
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
1,586.15 hours
63
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
1,543.6 hours
64
France flag
France
1,517.26 hours
65
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
1,458.19 hours
66
Denmark flag
Denmark
1,458.08 hours
67
Sweden flag
Sweden
1,452.79 hours
68
Germany flag
Germany
1,442.65 hours
69
Norway flag
Norway
1,423.21 hours

↑Top 10 Countries

  1. #1Myanmar flagMyanmar
  2. #2Singapore flagSingapore
  3. #3Pakistan flagPakistan
  4. #4Thailand flagThailand
  5. #5India flagIndia
  6. #6China, Hong Kong SAR flagChina, Hong Kong SAR
  7. #7Malaysia flagMalaysia
  8. #8Colombia flagColombia
  9. #9South Korea flagSouth Korea
  10. #10China flagChina

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #69Norway flagNorway
  2. #68Germany flagGermany
  3. #67Sweden flagSweden
  4. #66Denmark flagDenmark
  5. #65Netherlands flagNetherlands
  6. #64France flagFrance
  7. #63United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom
  8. #62Luxembourg flagLuxembourg
  9. #61Belgium flagBelgium
  10. #60Finland flagFinland

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Insights by country

1

Luxembourg

In 2004, Luxembourg ranked #62 globally with an average annual working hours of 1586.15 hours. This figure is notably lower than many of its European neighbors, reflecting a trend towards work-life balance in the region. The country's robust economy, driven by the financial sector and high productivity levels, allows for shorter working hours while maintaining economic competitiveness.

2

Turkey

In 2004, Turkey ranked #30 globally for Average Annual Working Hours, with a total of 1918 hours worked per year. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting a strong work ethic in the country. Key drivers of this statistic include Turkey's rapidly growing economy and a labor market characterized by a significant portion of informal employment, which often leads to longer working hours.

3

Malaysia

In 2004, Malaysia ranked #7 globally with an average annual working hours of 2437.73 hours. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting a strong work ethic common in many Southeast Asian countries. The high number of working hours can be attributed to Malaysia's rapidly developing economy, where labor-intensive industries such as manufacturing play a significant role in driving growth.

4

Poland

In 2004, Poland ranked #35 globally for Average Annual Working Hours, with a total of 1860.87 hours. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting a strong work ethic prevalent in the country. Key drivers of this statistic include Poland's transition to a market economy post-1989, which has led to increased labor demand, as well as the country's commitment to maintaining competitive productivity levels in the European Union.

5

Costa Rica

Costa Rica ranked #11 globally for Average Annual Working Hours in 2004, with a total of 2375.4 hours. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting a strong work ethic prevalent in the country. Key drivers of this high working hour statistic include Costa Rica's growing economy, which relies heavily on agriculture and tourism, and a labor force that is motivated by a combination of cultural values and economic necessity.

6

Myanmar

In 2004, Myanmar ranked #1 globally for Average Annual Working Hours, with a total of 2566.04 hours. This figure significantly exceeds the global average, reflecting a labor-intensive economy compared to many other countries. Contributing factors include a large agricultural sector that demands long hours from workers and limited access to technology that could enhance productivity.

7

New Zealand

In 2004, New Zealand ranked #42 globally with an average annual working hours of 1802.16 hours. This figure is relatively lower compared to countries like Mexico, which often ranks at the top for long working hours. Key drivers of this statistic include New Zealand's strong labor regulations and a focus on work-life balance, which promote a healthier work environment and overall quality of life.

8

Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic ranked #18 globally with an average annual working hours of 2151.76 hours in 2004. This figure is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting a strong work ethic in the country. Contributing factors include a growing economy heavily reliant on tourism and agriculture, which often demand extended working hours to meet market needs.

9

Finland

In 2004, Finland ranked #60 globally for Average Annual Working Hours, with a total of 1625.67 hours. This figure is lower than many of its Nordic neighbors, such as Sweden, which typically has higher working hours. The relatively low average can be attributed to Finland's strong emphasis on work-life balance and progressive labor policies that promote shorter working hours and generous vacation time.

10

Malta

In 2004, Malta ranked #26 globally with an average annual working hours of 1969.6 hours. This figure is higher than the European average, reflecting Malta's robust labor market and economic activity. The country's strategic location in the Mediterranean and its growing sectors, such as tourism and financial services, contribute to this high level of work engagement.

Analysis & Context

In 2004, Myanmar recorded the highest Average Annual Working Hours at 2566.04, while the global range spanned from a minimum of 1423.21 hours in Norway to this maximum value. The global average for Average Annual Working Hours in 2004 was 1932.66 hours, providing a benchmark for understanding work-life balance across diverse economies.

Economic Drivers of High Working Hours

The countries with the highest average annual working hours, such as Myanmar and Singapore with 2514.88 hours, typically exhibit rapidly developing economies where labor plays a crucial role in economic growth. In Singapore, the high working hours may be attributed to its status as a global financial hub, necessitating long hours to maintain competitive advantage. Similarly, India and China, with respective averages of 2456.25 and 2376.13, are characterized by their expansive labor markets and ongoing industrialization, which demand extensive human capital investment.

Work-Life Balance in Low-Hours Countries

Countries such as Norway and Germany, with 1442.65 hours, reflect a contrasting approach to work, prioritizing work-life balance and social welfare policies. In these nations, shorter working hours are often supported by high productivity levels and technological advancements that allow for efficient work processes. Sweden and Denmark, with 1452.79 and 1458.08 hours respectively, further exemplify regions where quality of life and employee well-being are central to labor policies.

Year-over-Year Trends and Influences

Analyzing year-over-year changes, Sri Lanka saw a significant increase of 140.91 hours, a 7.1% rise, influenced by economic reforms aimed at increasing productivity. Meanwhile, Venezuela and Lithuania experienced notable increases of 95.48 and 81.86 hours, respectively, likely driven by economic restructuring and efforts to boost workforce engagement. Conversely, Malta registered the largest decrease at -72.21 hours, reflecting potential shifts towards improving work-life balance or economic downturns impacting labor demand.

Regional Patterns and Policy Implications

Regionally, Asian countries dominate the top of the working hours spectrum, indicating a cultural and economic emphasis on extensive work commitments. This contrasts with European nations, where legislative measures often cap working hours to safeguard employee health and productivity. The data suggests that while higher working hours can correlate with economic growth, they also raise questions about sustainable labor practices and the potential for worker burnout. Policymakers in high-hour countries might consider strategies that balance the need for economic expansion with the long-term well-being of their workforce.

Overall, the 2004 data on Average Annual Working Hours underscores the diverse approaches to labor across the globe, revealing how economic priorities, cultural norms, and policy decisions shape the work-life landscape. Understanding these dynamics is critical for stakeholders aiming to optimize productivity while fostering a healthy workforce.

Frequently Asked Questions About Average Annual Working Hours in 2004

Which country had the highest average annual working hours in 2004?

Myanmar had the highest average annual working hours in 2004, with 2,566 hours.

Which country had the lowest average annual working hours in 2004?

Norway had the lowest average annual working hours in 2004, with 1,423 hours.

What was the average annual working hours across all countries in 2004?

The average annual working hours across all countries in 2004 was 1,933 hours.

What was the median value of average annual working hours in 2004?

The median value of average annual working hours in 2004 was 1,861 hours.

Which countries were in the top 3 for average annual working hours in 2004?

The top 3 countries for average annual working hours in 2004 were Myanmar with 2,566 hours, Singapore with 2,515 hours, and Pakistan with 2,492 hours.

What was the range of average annual working hours in 2004?

The range of average annual working hours in 2004 was from 1,423 hours in Norway to 2,566 hours in Myanmar.

Data Source

Annual working hours per worker | Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table and others via Our World in Data

Data produced by Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table; Huberman and Minns, compiled and published by Our World in Data as "Annual working hours per worker".

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Average Annual Working Hours data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.