Average Annual Working Hours 2017

Average annual working hours per worker indicates productivity and work-life balance in each country.

127 data points••Global Coverage•Annual working hours per worker | Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table and others via Our World in Data•

Newer data is available: Average Annual Working Hours by country 2023 →

Highest
United Arab Emirates
2,680.97 hours
Lowest
Germany
1,388.21 hours
Median country
1,975.99 hours
Countries with data
127

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
Actions
1
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
2,680.97 hours
2
Sudan flag
Sudan
2,664.92 hours
3
India flag
India
2,579.52 hours
4
Qatar flag
Qatar
2,548.01 hours
5
Congo flag
Congo
2,532.86 hours
6
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
2,510.23 hours
7
Jordan flag
Jordan
2,458.01 hours
8
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
2,440.44 hours
9
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
2,435.96 hours
10
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
2,428.28 hours
11
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
2,384.45 hours
12
China flag
China
2,383.04 hours
13
Colombia flag
Colombia
2,376.43 hours
14
Botswana flag
Botswana
2,353.87 hours
15
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
2,353.17 hours
16
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
2,347.38 hours
17
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
2,342.97 hours
18
Singapore flag
Singapore
2,334.04 hours
19
Iran flag
Iran
2,319.32 hours
20
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
2,315.96 hours
21
Oman flag
Oman
2,307.58 hours
22
Namibia flag
Namibia
2,297.35 hours
23
Egypt flag
Egypt
2,296.2 hours
24
Algeria flag
Algeria
2,272.41 hours
25
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
2,235.07 hours
26
Senegal flag
Senegal
2,225.3 hours
27
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
2,216.61 hours
28
Thailand flag
Thailand
2,216.47 hours
29
Morocco flag
Morocco
2,205.01 hours
30
South Africa flag
South Africa
2,197.03 hours
31
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
2,196.81 hours
32
Mali flag
Mali
2,187.87 hours
33
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
2,185.28 hours
34
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
2,179.62 hours
35
Gabon flag
Gabon
2,170.58 hours
36
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
2,146.49 hours
37
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
2,141.62 hours
38
Peru flag
Peru
2,139.83 hours
39
Philippines flag
Philippines
2,132.94 hours
40
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
2,128.18 hours
41
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
2,126.67 hours
42
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
2,126.48 hours
43
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
2,124.61 hours
44
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
2,122.69 hours
45
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
2,110.39 hours
46
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
2,103.89 hours
47
Angola flag
Angola
2,101.5 hours
48
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
2,097.94 hours
49
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
2,089.55 hours
50
Albania flag
Albania
2,081.27 hours
51
Russia flag
Russia
2,075.78 hours
52
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
2,066.86 hours
53
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
2,066.82 hours
54
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
2,066.46 hours
55
Niger flag
Niger
2,050.62 hours
56
Kenya flag
Kenya
2,042.29 hours
57
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
2,034.26 hours
58
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
2,024.41 hours
59
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
2,021.15 hours
60
South Korea flag
South Korea
2,012.47 hours
61
Serbia flag
Serbia
2,003.21 hours
62
Zambia flag
Zambia
1,979.93 hours
63
Brazil flag
Brazil
1,976.01 hours
64
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
1,975.99 hours
65
Chile flag
Chile
1,963.1 hours
66
Greece flag
Greece
1,946.94 hours
67
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
1,942.34 hours
68
Israel flag
Israel
1,932.07 hours
69
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
1,916.18 hours
70
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
1,913.38 hours
71
Malta flag
Malta
1,902.36 hours
72
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
1,891.96 hours
73
Armenia flag
Armenia
1,862.92 hours
74
Georgia flag
Georgia
1,838.8 hours
75
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
1,827.18 hours
76
Belarus flag
Belarus
1,825.62 hours
77
Croatia flag
Croatia
1,823.6 hours
78
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
1,821.45 hours
79
Poland flag
Poland
1,811.62 hours
80
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
1,808.36 hours
81
United States flag
United States
1,795.58 hours
82
Romania flag
Romania
1,785.84 hours
83
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
1,775.64 hours
84
Turkey flag
Turkey
1,775.49 hours
85
Estonia flag
Estonia
1,768.13 hours
86
Hungary flag
Hungary
1,746.41 hours
87
Japan flag
Japan
1,745.3 hours
88
Ireland flag
Ireland
1,745.29 hours
89
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
1,739.89 hours
90
Canada flag
Canada
1,737.97 hours
91
Portugal flag
Portugal
1,727.05 hours
92
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
1,715.77 hours
93
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
1,713.78 hours
94
Uganda flag
Uganda
1,708.5 hours
95
Ghana flag
Ghana
1,700.14 hours
96
Italy flag
Italy
1,690.7 hours
97
Spain flag
Spain
1,688.79 hours
98
Iraq flag
Iraq
1,683.24 hours
99
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
1,656.93 hours
100
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
1,655.37 hours
101
Latvia flag
Latvia
1,649.86 hours
102
Argentina flag
Argentina
1,648.81 hours
103
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
1,648.8 hours
104
Mexico flag
Mexico
1,648.54 hours
105
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
1,643.26 hours
106
Australia flag
Australia
1,641.6 hours
107
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
1,621.51 hours
108
Belgium flag
Belgium
1,584.38 hours
109
Malawi flag
Malawi
1,578.42 hours
110
Chad flag
Chad
1,572.34 hours
111
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
1,566.4 hours
112
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
1,566.36 hours
113
Yemen flag
Yemen
1,560.19 hours
114
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
1,559.22 hours
115
Finland flag
Finland
1,548.45 hours
116
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
1,542.26 hours
117
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
1,541.65 hours
118
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
1,508.08 hours
119
Iceland flag
Iceland
1,507.08 hours
120
Austria flag
Austria
1,497.42 hours
121
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
1,493.7 hours
122
France flag
France
1,492.04 hours
123
Sweden flag
Sweden
1,465.92 hours
124
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
1,451.1 hours
125
Norway flag
Norway
1,419.21 hours
126
Denmark flag
Denmark
1,404.07 hours
127
Germany flag
Germany
1,388.21 hours

↑Top 10 Countries

  1. #1United Arab Emirates flagUnited Arab Emirates
  2. #2Sudan flagSudan
  3. #3India flagIndia
  4. #4Qatar flagQatar
  5. #5Congo flagCongo
  6. #6Myanmar flagMyanmar
  7. #7Jordan flagJordan
  8. #8Bangladesh flagBangladesh
  9. #9Lebanon flagLebanon
  10. #10Pakistan flagPakistan

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #127Germany flagGermany
  2. #126Denmark flagDenmark
  3. #125Norway flagNorway
  4. #124Netherlands flagNetherlands
  5. #123Sweden flagSweden
  6. #122France flagFrance
  7. #121Mozambique flagMozambique
  8. #120Austria flagAustria
  9. #119Iceland flagIceland
  10. #118Luxembourg flagLuxembourg

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Insights by country

1

Italy

In 2017, Italy ranked #96 globally for Average Annual Working Hours, with a total of 1690.7 hours. This figure is notably lower than the OECD average, reflecting a trend of reduced working hours in many European nations. Contributing factors include Italy's strong labor protections, a focus on work-life balance, and a high percentage of part-time employment, particularly among women and the youth.

2

Ukraine

In 2017, Ukraine ranked #52 globally for Average Annual Working Hours, with a total of 2066.86 hours. This figure is higher than the global average, reflecting a workforce that often engages in longer hours compared to many Western nations. Contributing factors include Ukraine's economic structure, which is heavily reliant on industries such as agriculture and manufacturing, and a labor market characterized by a high level of informal employment.

3

Senegal

In 2017, Senegal ranked #26 globally with an average annual working hours of 2225.3 hours. This figure is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting a strong work ethic in the country. Key drivers include a large informal sector and a youthful population that often engages in multiple jobs to support their families.

4

New Zealand

In 2017, New Zealand ranked #92 globally in Average Annual Working Hours, with a total of 1715.77 hours. This figure is lower than many of its regional neighbors, reflecting a trend towards work-life balance in the country. Contributing factors include a strong emphasis on employee well-being and progressive labor policies that encourage flexible working arrangements.

5

Czech Republic

The Czech Republic ranked #83 globally in Average Annual Working Hours in 2017, with a total of 1775.64 hours worked per year. This figure is higher than the global average, reflecting a work culture that emphasizes productivity. Economic stability and a strong manufacturing sector contribute to the relatively high working hours, as many Czechs are employed in industries requiring consistent output.

6

Guatemala

In 2017, Guatemala ranked #49 globally with an average annual working hours of 2089.55 hours. This figure is higher than the global average, reflecting a labor-intensive economy compared to many developed nations. Factors contributing to this high number include a significant portion of the workforce engaged in agriculture and informal sectors, where long hours are common due to economic necessity.

7

Mozambique

In 2017, Mozambique ranked #121 globally with an average annual working hours of 1493.7 hours. This figure is notably lower than many neighboring countries, reflecting challenges in economic development and labor market conditions. Key drivers include a high level of informal employment and limited access to stable, formal job opportunities, which significantly impact the average hours worked.

8

Oman

In 2017, Oman ranked #21 globally with an average annual working hours of 2307.58 hours. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting a strong work ethic prevalent in the region. Economic diversification efforts and a growing private sector have contributed to longer working hours as Oman seeks to reduce reliance on oil revenues.

9

Luxembourg

In 2017, Luxembourg ranked #118 globally with an average annual working hours of 1508.08 hours. This figure is notably lower than the global average, reflecting a trend seen in many high-income countries where work-life balance is prioritized. Factors contributing to this lower number include Luxembourg's strong labor protections, a high standard of living, and a significant focus on quality of life, which encourages shorter working hours.

10

Zambia

Zambia ranked #62 globally with an average annual working hours of 1979.93 hours in 2017. This figure is relatively high compared to many other countries, reflecting a labor-intensive economy where many workers engage in agriculture and informal sectors. Contributing factors include a youthful population and a lack of diversified employment opportunities, which drive longer working hours as individuals seek to sustain their livelihoods.

Analysis & Context

In 2017, the country with the highest Average Annual Working Hours was the United Arab Emirates at 2680.97 hours, while the global range spanned from 1388.21 hours to 2680.97 hours. The global average for Average Annual Working Hours in 2017 was 1958.13 hours, providing a benchmark for productivity and work-life balance worldwide.

Economic Drivers of Working Hours

The disparity in Average Annual Working Hours across countries often reflects underlying economic conditions. In United Arab Emirates, with the highest average of 2680.97 hours, the economy is heavily reliant on sectors like construction and services that demand long hours. Similarly, India and Qatar have significant working hours, 2579.52 and 2548.01 hours respectively, driven by labor-intensive industries and a growing demand for infrastructure.

Conversely, countries with fewer working hours, such as Germany at 1388.21 hours and Denmark at 1404.07 hours, often benefit from more advanced economies with efficient labor practices and strong labor laws. These nations prioritize work-life balance and productivity, facilitated by technological advancements and a focus on high-value industries.

Geographic and Cultural Influences

Geographic and cultural factors also play a significant role in shaping working hours. In Sudan and Congo, where working hours are among the highest at 2664.92 and 2532.86 hours respectively, economic activities are often driven by agricultural and informal sectors, which lack rigid time structures and regulations. In contrast, countries like Norway and Netherlands, with averages of 1419.21 and 1451.1 hours, reflect a cultural emphasis on leisure and family time, supported by robust social safety nets.

In Myanmar and Bangladesh, with averages of 2510.23 and 2440.44 hours, traditional work patterns and limited technological integration contribute to longer working hours. These countries often rely on manual labor and less efficient production methods.

Policy Impacts on Work Hours

Government policies significantly influence the Average Annual Working Hours. In France, where the average is 1492.04 hours, labor laws limit weekly working hours and promote paid vacations, reflecting a policy-driven approach to managing work-life balance. Similarly, Sweden at 1465.92 hours benefits from policies that encourage shorter workweeks and flexible working arrangements.

In contrast, countries like Jordan and Lebanon, with averages of 2458.01 and 2435.96 hours, may lack comprehensive labor regulations, resulting in longer working hours as businesses maximize productivity in less regulated environments.

Year-over-Year Changes and Trends

The year-over-year changes in Average Annual Working Hours reveal shifts in economic conditions and labor policies. Senegal experienced the largest increase of 202.35 hours (10.0%), likely due to economic expansion and increased labor demand. Similarly, Uganda and Iran saw significant increases of 97.27 and 64.89 hours respectively, reflecting growth in labor-intensive sectors.

On the other hand, Nigeria recorded the largest decrease of 95.95 hours (-4.2%), potentially due to economic downturns or shifts toward more efficient labor practices. Bolivia and Yemen also saw declines of 89.07 and 66.47 hours, possibly influenced by economic instability or policy changes aimed at reducing working hours.

Overall, the patterns in Average Annual Working Hours for 2017 are shaped by a complex interplay of economic structures, cultural practices, and governmental policies. Understanding these dynamics can provide insights into productivity and quality of life across different regions.

Frequently Asked Questions About Average Annual Working Hours in 2017

Which country had the highest average annual working hours in 2017?

The United Arab Emirates had the highest average annual working hours in 2017, with 2,681 hours.

Which country had the lowest average annual working hours in 2017?

Germany had the lowest average annual working hours in 2017, with 1,388 hours.

What was the average annual working hours across all countries in the dataset for 2017?

The average annual working hours across all 127 countries in the dataset for 2017 was 1,958 hours.

What was the median value of average annual working hours in 2017?

The median value of average annual working hours in 2017 was 1,976 hours.

Which countries were in the top 10 for average annual working hours in 2017?

The top 10 countries for average annual working hours in 2017 were the United Arab Emirates, Sudan, India, Qatar, Congo, Myanmar, Jordan, Bangladesh, Lebanon, and Pakistan.

Which countries were in the bottom 10 for average annual working hours in 2017?

The bottom 10 countries for average annual working hours in 2017 were Germany, Denmark, Norway, Netherlands, Sweden, France, Mozambique, Austria, Iceland, and Luxembourg.

Data Source

Annual working hours per worker | Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table and others via Our World in Data

Data produced by Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table; Huberman and Minns, compiled and published by Our World in Data as "Annual working hours per worker".

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Average Annual Working Hours data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.