Average Annual Working Hours 2017
Average annual working hours per worker indicates productivity and work-life balance in each country.
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Rank | Actions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
1 | United Arab Emirates | 2,680.97 hours | |
2 | Sudan | 2,664.92 hours | |
3 | India | 2,579.52 hours | |
4 | Qatar | 2,548.01 hours | |
5 | Congo | 2,532.86 hours | |
6 | Myanmar | 2,510.23 hours | |
7 | Jordan | 2,458.01 hours | |
8 | Bangladesh | 2,440.44 hours | |
9 | Lebanon | 2,435.96 hours | |
10 | Pakistan | 2,428.28 hours | |
11 | Cambodia | 2,384.45 hours | |
12 | China | 2,383.04 hours | |
13 | Colombia | 2,376.43 hours | |
14 | Botswana | 2,353.87 hours | |
15 | Burkina Faso | 2,353.17 hours | |
16 | Kuwait | 2,347.38 hours | |
17 | Malaysia | 2,342.97 hours | |
18 | Singapore | 2,334.04 hours | |
19 | Iran | 2,319.32 hours | |
20 | Tunisia | 2,315.96 hours | |
21 | Oman | 2,307.58 hours | |
22 | Namibia | 2,297.35 hours | |
23 | Egypt | 2,296.2 hours | |
24 | Algeria | 2,272.41 hours | |
25 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 2,235.07 hours | |
26 | Senegal | 2,225.3 hours | |
27 | Sri Lanka | 2,216.61 hours | |
28 | Thailand | 2,216.47 hours | |
29 | Morocco | 2,205.01 hours | |
30 | South Africa | 2,197.03 hours | |
31 | Nigeria | 2,196.81 hours | |
32 | Mali | 2,187.87 hours | |
33 | Costa Rica | 2,185.28 hours | |
34 | Turkmenistan | 2,179.62 hours | |
35 | Gabon | 2,170.58 hours | |
36 | Cameroon | 2,146.49 hours | |
37 | Bolivia | 2,141.62 hours | |
38 | Peru | 2,139.83 hours | |
39 | Philippines | 2,132.94 hours | |
40 | North Macedonia | 2,128.18 hours | |
41 | Dominican Republic | 2,126.67 hours | |
42 | Uzbekistan | 2,126.48 hours | |
43 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,124.61 hours | |
44 | Paraguay | 2,122.69 hours | |
45 | Bahrain | 2,110.39 hours | |
46 | Côte d'Ivoire | 2,103.89 hours | |
47 | Angola | 2,101.5 hours | |
48 | Tajikistan | 2,097.94 hours | |
49 | Guatemala | 2,089.55 hours | |
50 | Albania | 2,081.27 hours | |
51 | Russia | 2,075.78 hours | |
52 | Ukraine | 2,066.86 hours | |
53 | Taiwan | 2,066.82 hours | |
54 | Vietnam | 2,066.46 hours | |
55 | Niger | 2,050.62 hours | |
56 | Kenya | 2,042.29 hours | |
57 | Indonesia | 2,034.26 hours | |
58 | Tanzania | 2,024.41 hours | |
59 | Saudi Arabia | 2,021.15 hours | |
60 | South Korea | 2,012.47 hours | |
61 | Serbia | 2,003.21 hours | |
62 | Zambia | 1,979.93 hours | |
63 | Brazil | 1,976.01 hours | |
64 | Kazakhstan | 1,975.99 hours | |
65 | Chile | 1,963.1 hours | |
66 | Greece | 1,946.94 hours | |
67 | Jamaica | 1,942.34 hours | |
68 | Israel | 1,932.07 hours | |
69 | Mauritius | 1,916.18 hours | |
70 | Republic of Moldova | 1,913.38 hours | |
71 | Malta | 1,902.36 hours | |
72 | Zimbabwe | 1,891.96 hours | |
73 | Armenia | 1,862.92 hours | |
74 | Georgia | 1,838.8 hours | |
75 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 1,827.18 hours | |
76 | Belarus | 1,825.62 hours | |
77 | Croatia | 1,823.6 hours | |
78 | Cyprus | 1,821.45 hours | |
79 | Poland | 1,811.62 hours | |
80 | Azerbaijan | 1,808.36 hours | |
81 | United States | 1,795.58 hours | |
82 | Romania | 1,785.84 hours | |
83 | Czech Republic | 1,775.64 hours | |
84 | Turkey | 1,775.49 hours | |
85 | Estonia | 1,768.13 hours | |
86 | Hungary | 1,746.41 hours | |
87 | Japan | 1,745.3 hours | |
88 | Ireland | 1,745.29 hours | |
89 | Madagascar | 1,739.89 hours | |
90 | Canada | 1,737.97 hours | |
91 | Portugal | 1,727.05 hours | |
92 | New Zealand | 1,715.77 hours | |
93 | Slovakia | 1,713.78 hours | |
94 | Uganda | 1,708.5 hours | |
95 | Ghana | 1,700.14 hours | |
96 | Italy | 1,690.7 hours | |
97 | Spain | 1,688.79 hours | |
98 | Iraq | 1,683.24 hours | |
99 | Lithuania | 1,656.93 hours | |
100 | Rwanda | 1,655.37 hours | |
101 | Latvia | 1,649.86 hours | |
102 | Argentina | 1,648.81 hours | |
103 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,648.8 hours | |
104 | Mexico | 1,648.54 hours | |
105 | Bulgaria | 1,643.26 hours | |
106 | Australia | 1,641.6 hours | |
107 | Slovenia | 1,621.51 hours | |
108 | Belgium | 1,584.38 hours | |
109 | Malawi | 1,578.42 hours | |
110 | Chad | 1,572.34 hours | |
111 | Ethiopia | 1,566.4 hours | |
112 | Ecuador | 1,566.36 hours | |
113 | Yemen | 1,560.19 hours | |
114 | Switzerland | 1,559.22 hours | |
115 | Finland | 1,548.45 hours | |
116 | United Kingdom | 1,542.26 hours | |
117 | Uruguay | 1,541.65 hours | |
118 | Luxembourg | 1,508.08 hours | |
119 | Iceland | 1,507.08 hours | |
120 | Austria | 1,497.42 hours | |
121 | Mozambique | 1,493.7 hours | |
122 | France | 1,492.04 hours | |
123 | Sweden | 1,465.92 hours | |
124 | Netherlands | 1,451.1 hours | |
125 | Norway | 1,419.21 hours | |
126 | Denmark | 1,404.07 hours | |
127 | Germany | 1,388.21 hours |
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #127
Germany
- #126
Denmark
- #125
Norway
- #124
Netherlands
- #123
Sweden
- #122
France
- #121
Mozambique
- #120
Austria
- #119
Iceland
- #118
Luxembourg
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Insights by country
Italy
In 2017, Italy ranked #96 globally for Average Annual Working Hours, with a total of 1690.7 hours. This figure is notably lower than the OECD average, reflecting a trend of reduced working hours in many European nations. Contributing factors include Italy's strong labor protections, a focus on work-life balance, and a high percentage of part-time employment, particularly among women and the youth.
Ukraine
In 2017, Ukraine ranked #52 globally for Average Annual Working Hours, with a total of 2066.86 hours. This figure is higher than the global average, reflecting a workforce that often engages in longer hours compared to many Western nations. Contributing factors include Ukraine's economic structure, which is heavily reliant on industries such as agriculture and manufacturing, and a labor market characterized by a high level of informal employment.
Senegal
In 2017, Senegal ranked #26 globally with an average annual working hours of 2225.3 hours. This figure is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting a strong work ethic in the country. Key drivers include a large informal sector and a youthful population that often engages in multiple jobs to support their families.
New Zealand
In 2017, New Zealand ranked #92 globally in Average Annual Working Hours, with a total of 1715.77 hours. This figure is lower than many of its regional neighbors, reflecting a trend towards work-life balance in the country. Contributing factors include a strong emphasis on employee well-being and progressive labor policies that encourage flexible working arrangements.
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic ranked #83 globally in Average Annual Working Hours in 2017, with a total of 1775.64 hours worked per year. This figure is higher than the global average, reflecting a work culture that emphasizes productivity. Economic stability and a strong manufacturing sector contribute to the relatively high working hours, as many Czechs are employed in industries requiring consistent output.
Guatemala
In 2017, Guatemala ranked #49 globally with an average annual working hours of 2089.55 hours. This figure is higher than the global average, reflecting a labor-intensive economy compared to many developed nations. Factors contributing to this high number include a significant portion of the workforce engaged in agriculture and informal sectors, where long hours are common due to economic necessity.
Mozambique
In 2017, Mozambique ranked #121 globally with an average annual working hours of 1493.7 hours. This figure is notably lower than many neighboring countries, reflecting challenges in economic development and labor market conditions. Key drivers include a high level of informal employment and limited access to stable, formal job opportunities, which significantly impact the average hours worked.
Oman
In 2017, Oman ranked #21 globally with an average annual working hours of 2307.58 hours. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting a strong work ethic prevalent in the region. Economic diversification efforts and a growing private sector have contributed to longer working hours as Oman seeks to reduce reliance on oil revenues.
Luxembourg
In 2017, Luxembourg ranked #118 globally with an average annual working hours of 1508.08 hours. This figure is notably lower than the global average, reflecting a trend seen in many high-income countries where work-life balance is prioritized. Factors contributing to this lower number include Luxembourg's strong labor protections, a high standard of living, and a significant focus on quality of life, which encourages shorter working hours.
Zambia
Zambia ranked #62 globally with an average annual working hours of 1979.93 hours in 2017. This figure is relatively high compared to many other countries, reflecting a labor-intensive economy where many workers engage in agriculture and informal sectors. Contributing factors include a youthful population and a lack of diversified employment opportunities, which drive longer working hours as individuals seek to sustain their livelihoods.
Analysis & Context
In 2017, the country with the highest Average Annual Working Hours was the United Arab Emirates at 2680.97 hours, while the global range spanned from 1388.21 hours to 2680.97 hours. The global average for Average Annual Working Hours in 2017 was 1958.13 hours, providing a benchmark for productivity and work-life balance worldwide.
Economic Drivers of Working Hours
The disparity in Average Annual Working Hours across countries often reflects underlying economic conditions. In United Arab Emirates, with the highest average of 2680.97 hours, the economy is heavily reliant on sectors like construction and services that demand long hours. Similarly, India and Qatar have significant working hours, 2579.52 and 2548.01 hours respectively, driven by labor-intensive industries and a growing demand for infrastructure.
Conversely, countries with fewer working hours, such as Germany at 1388.21 hours and Denmark at 1404.07 hours, often benefit from more advanced economies with efficient labor practices and strong labor laws. These nations prioritize work-life balance and productivity, facilitated by technological advancements and a focus on high-value industries.
Geographic and Cultural Influences
Geographic and cultural factors also play a significant role in shaping working hours. In Sudan and Congo, where working hours are among the highest at 2664.92 and 2532.86 hours respectively, economic activities are often driven by agricultural and informal sectors, which lack rigid time structures and regulations. In contrast, countries like Norway and Netherlands, with averages of 1419.21 and 1451.1 hours, reflect a cultural emphasis on leisure and family time, supported by robust social safety nets.
In Myanmar and Bangladesh, with averages of 2510.23 and 2440.44 hours, traditional work patterns and limited technological integration contribute to longer working hours. These countries often rely on manual labor and less efficient production methods.
Policy Impacts on Work Hours
Government policies significantly influence the Average Annual Working Hours. In France, where the average is 1492.04 hours, labor laws limit weekly working hours and promote paid vacations, reflecting a policy-driven approach to managing work-life balance. Similarly, Sweden at 1465.92 hours benefits from policies that encourage shorter workweeks and flexible working arrangements.
In contrast, countries like Jordan and Lebanon, with averages of 2458.01 and 2435.96 hours, may lack comprehensive labor regulations, resulting in longer working hours as businesses maximize productivity in less regulated environments.
Year-over-Year Changes and Trends
The year-over-year changes in Average Annual Working Hours reveal shifts in economic conditions and labor policies. Senegal experienced the largest increase of 202.35 hours (10.0%), likely due to economic expansion and increased labor demand. Similarly, Uganda and Iran saw significant increases of 97.27 and 64.89 hours respectively, reflecting growth in labor-intensive sectors.
On the other hand, Nigeria recorded the largest decrease of 95.95 hours (-4.2%), potentially due to economic downturns or shifts toward more efficient labor practices. Bolivia and Yemen also saw declines of 89.07 and 66.47 hours, possibly influenced by economic instability or policy changes aimed at reducing working hours.
Overall, the patterns in Average Annual Working Hours for 2017 are shaped by a complex interplay of economic structures, cultural practices, and governmental policies. Understanding these dynamics can provide insights into productivity and quality of life across different regions.
Frequently Asked Questions About Average Annual Working Hours in 2017
Which country had the highest average annual working hours in 2017?
The United Arab Emirates had the highest average annual working hours in 2017, with 2,681 hours.
Which country had the lowest average annual working hours in 2017?
Germany had the lowest average annual working hours in 2017, with 1,388 hours.
What was the average annual working hours across all countries in the dataset for 2017?
The average annual working hours across all 127 countries in the dataset for 2017 was 1,958 hours.
What was the median value of average annual working hours in 2017?
The median value of average annual working hours in 2017 was 1,976 hours.
Which countries were in the top 10 for average annual working hours in 2017?
The top 10 countries for average annual working hours in 2017 were the United Arab Emirates, Sudan, India, Qatar, Congo, Myanmar, Jordan, Bangladesh, Lebanon, and Pakistan.
Which countries were in the bottom 10 for average annual working hours in 2017?
The bottom 10 countries for average annual working hours in 2017 were Germany, Denmark, Norway, Netherlands, Sweden, France, Mozambique, Austria, Iceland, and Luxembourg.
Data Source
Annual working hours per worker | Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table and others via Our World in Data
Data produced by Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table; Huberman and Minns, compiled and published by Our World in Data as "Annual working hours per worker".
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