Average Annual Working Hours 2001

Average annual working hours per worker indicates productivity and work-life balance in each country.

69 data points••Global Coverage•Annual working hours per worker | Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table and others via Our World in Data•

Newer data is available: Average Annual Working Hours by country 2023 →

Highest
Myanmar
2,565.64 hours
Lowest
Norway
1,423.82 hours
Median country
1,871.06 hours
Countries with data
69

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
Actions
1
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
2,565.64 hours
2
Singapore flag
Singapore
2,552.79 hours
3
South Korea flag
South Korea
2,496.33 hours
4
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
2,494.16 hours
5
Thailand flag
Thailand
2,482.59 hours
6
India flag
India
2,445.86 hours
7
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
2,423.37 hours
8
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
2,417.97 hours
9
South Africa flag
South Africa
2,376.34 hours
10
China flag
China
2,351.23 hours
11
Colombia flag
Colombia
2,346.6 hours
12
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
2,335.04 hours
13
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
2,319.31 hours
14
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
2,318.95 hours
15
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
2,273.93 hours
16
Chile flag
Chile
2,242 hours
17
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
2,237.32 hours
18
Russia flag
Russia
2,223.14 hours
19
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
2,187.6 hours
20
Brazil flag
Brazil
2,141.22 hours
21
Peru flag
Peru
2,100.58 hours
22
Malta flag
Malta
2,089.59 hours
23
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
2,073.65 hours
24
Philippines flag
Philippines
2,072.87 hours
25
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
2,036.02 hours
26
Greece flag
Greece
2,030.53 hours
27
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
1,970.64 hours
28
Israel flag
Israel
1,966.31 hours
29
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
1,950.89 hours
30
Turkey flag
Turkey
1,942 hours
31
Croatia flag
Croatia
1,922.71 hours
32
Hungary flag
Hungary
1,898.84 hours
33
Estonia flag
Estonia
1,876.52 hours
34
Latvia flag
Latvia
1,872.52 hours
35
Ireland flag
Ireland
1,871.06 hours
36
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
1,869.47 hours
37
United States flag
United States
1,866.69 hours
38
Poland flag
Poland
1,860.12 hours
39
Romania flag
Romania
1,852.48 hours
40
Japan flag
Japan
1,831.42 hours
41
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
1,823.26 hours
42
Italy flag
Italy
1,818.17 hours
43
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
1,811.82 hours
44
Argentina flag
Argentina
1,811.15 hours
45
Canada flag
Canada
1,807.79 hours
46
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
1,800.74 hours
47
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
1,790.54 hours
48
Portugal flag
Portugal
1,764.59 hours
49
Spain flag
Spain
1,762.65 hours
50
Iceland flag
Iceland
1,725.2 hours
51
Australia flag
Australia
1,716.04 hours
52
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
1,695.86 hours
53
Mexico flag
Mexico
1,685.26 hours
54
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
1,672.85 hours
55
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
1,672.77 hours
56
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
1,668.04 hours
57
Austria flag
Austria
1,667.33 hours
58
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
1,651.86 hours
59
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
1,643.38 hours
60
Finland flag
Finland
1,637.51 hours
61
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
1,592.81 hours
62
Belgium flag
Belgium
1,581.24 hours
63
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
1,570.7 hours
64
France flag
France
1,523.13 hours
65
Sweden flag
Sweden
1,468.69 hours
66
Denmark flag
Denmark
1,468.68 hours
67
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
1,463.56 hours
68
Germany flag
Germany
1,457.35 hours
69
Norway flag
Norway
1,423.82 hours

↑Top 10 Countries

  1. #1Myanmar flagMyanmar
  2. #2Singapore flagSingapore
  3. #3South Korea flagSouth Korea
  4. #4Pakistan flagPakistan
  5. #5Thailand flagThailand
  6. #6India flagIndia
  7. #7Malaysia flagMalaysia
  8. #8China, Hong Kong SAR flagChina, Hong Kong SAR
  9. #9South Africa flagSouth Africa
  10. #10China flagChina

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #69Norway flagNorway
  2. #68Germany flagGermany
  3. #67Netherlands flagNetherlands
  4. #66Denmark flagDenmark
  5. #65Sweden flagSweden
  6. #64France flagFrance
  7. #63United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom
  8. #62Belgium flagBelgium
  9. #61Luxembourg flagLuxembourg
  10. #60Finland flagFinland

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Insights by country

1

Hungary

In 2001, Hungary ranked #32 globally with an average annual working hours of 1898.84 hours. This figure is notably higher than the average in many Western European countries, reflecting a work culture that often emphasizes longer hours. Economic factors, such as a transition to a market economy and a focus on manufacturing, have contributed to this high number, as businesses sought to maximize productivity during a period of significant change.

2

Canada

In 2001, Canada ranked #45 globally for Average Annual Working Hours, with a total of 1807.79 hours. This figure is higher than the average for many developed nations, reflecting a strong work ethic in the Canadian labor market. Contributing factors include Canada's diverse economy, which encompasses a mix of industries such as natural resources and technology, as well as labor policies that encourage longer work hours compared to some of its neighbors.

3

Australia

In 2001, Australia ranked #51 globally with an average annual working hours of 1716.04 hours. This figure is notably lower than the global average, indicating a work-life balance that may be more favorable than in many other countries. Contributing factors include Australia's strong labor laws, emphasis on employee rights, and a growing service-oriented economy that often prioritizes flexibility in work arrangements.

4

Lithuania

In 2001, Lithuania ranked #59 globally with an average annual working hours of 1643.38 hours. This figure is notably higher than the bottom-ranked country, which reflects a labor-intensive economy. Key drivers include Lithuania's transition from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented one, leading to increased employment opportunities and longer working hours as businesses adapted to new market conditions.

5

Malta

In 2001, Malta ranked #22 globally with an average annual working hours of 2089.59 hours. This figure is notably higher than the global average, indicating a strong work ethic among its population. Factors contributing to this high number include Malta's strategic location as a trade hub in the Mediterranean and a robust tourism sector that demands extensive labor input.

6

Greece

In 2001, Greece ranked #26 globally with an average annual working hours of 2030.53 hours. This figure is notably higher than the European Union average, reflecting a strong work ethic prevalent in the country. Contributing factors include Greece's economic structure, which relies heavily on sectors like tourism and agriculture, demanding extensive labor hours, and a cultural emphasis on long working days.

7

Argentina

In 2001, Argentina ranked #44 globally with an average annual working hours of 1811.15 hours. This figure is higher than the global average, reflecting a work culture that prioritizes long hours, particularly in urban centers like Buenos Aires. Contributing factors include Argentina's economic challenges at the time, which prompted many workers to take on additional hours to meet financial needs, alongside a labor market characterized by a high level of informality.

8

Vietnam

In 2001, Vietnam ranked #14 globally with an average annual working hours of 2318.95 hours. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting the country's robust labor force participation. The high working hours can be attributed to Vietnam's rapid economic growth during this period, driven by a transition to a market-oriented economy and an emphasis on manufacturing and export-oriented industries.

9

Indonesia

In 2001, Indonesia ranked #25 globally with an average annual working hours of 2036.02 hours. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting a strong work ethic prevalent in the country. Contributing factors include Indonesia's developing economy, where many individuals engage in labor-intensive sectors such as agriculture and manufacturing, and a demographic profile characterized by a large, youthful workforce eager to participate in the job market.

10

Ecuador

Ecuador ranked #43 globally for Average Annual Working Hours in 2001, with a total of 1811.82 hours. This figure is higher than many of its neighbors, reflecting a labor-intensive economy that is often characterized by agriculture and informal employment. The country's diverse geography and reliance on sectors such as agriculture and services drive the demand for longer working hours among its workforce.

Analysis & Context

In 2001, Myanmar led the world in Average Annual Working Hours with a total of 2565.64 hours per worker, while the range spanned from a minimum of 1423.82 hours to a maximum of 2565.64 hours across the globe. The global average for this metric was 1947.29 hours, providing a comprehensive view of global productivity and work-life balance trends for that year.

Economic Drivers of High Working Hours

The countries with the highest average annual working hours, such as Myanmar (2565.64), Singapore (2552.79), and South Korea (2496.33), often experience economic pressures that drive longer working hours. These nations have been characterized by rapid industrialization and economic growth, which typically require a significant labor input to sustain production and economic expansion.

In South Korea, for instance, a cultural emphasis on hard work, combined with government policies that historically favored long working hours to boost economic development, contributed to its high ranking. Similarly, Singapore has been a global business hub with a competitive economic environment that encourages extended working hours to maintain its economic standing.

Work-Life Balance and Lower Working Hours

Countries with the lowest average annual working hours, such as Norway (1423.82), Germany (1457.35), and Netherlands (1463.56), often prioritize work-life balance through policies and cultural norms. These nations have established regulations that limit working hours and support a healthy balance between work and personal life.

For example, Norway and Germany have robust labor laws that regulate working hours and promote flexible work arrangements, contributing to their lower averages. These countries often emphasize productivity and efficiency over sheer hours worked, leading to a healthier work-life equilibrium.

Geographic and Cultural Influences

Geographic and cultural factors also play a crucial role in determining average annual working hours. In regions like Southeast Asia, where countries such as Thailand (2482.59) and India (2445.86) rank high, cultural attitudes towards work and economic necessity often lead to longer working hours.

Conversely, in Northern Europe, countries like Sweden (1468.69) and Denmark (1468.68) benefit from a societal emphasis on quality of life, supported by social welfare systems that reduce the need for extended work hours. These cultural attitudes contribute to their placement in the lower end of the working hours spectrum.

Policy Impact on Working Hours

Government policies are instrumental in shaping the working hours landscape. In France (1523.13) and the United Kingdom (1570.7), labor regulations such as the 35-hour workweek in France and flexible working conditions in the UK have led to moderate working hours compared to global counterparts.

These policies aim to enhance productivity while ensuring workers have time for personal and family life. The impact of such policies is evident in the lower average working hours compared to countries with less stringent regulations.

In conclusion, the Average Annual Working Hours data from 2001 reveals significant insights into how economic, cultural, and policy factors influence labor patterns across different regions. Understanding these dynamics provides a deeper appreciation of global work-life balance and productivity trends.

Frequently Asked Questions About Average Annual Working Hours in 2001

Which country had the highest average annual working hours in 2001?

Myanmar had the highest average annual working hours in 2001 with 2,566 hours.

Which country had the lowest average annual working hours in 2001?

Norway had the lowest average annual working hours in 2001 with 1,424 hours.

What was the average annual working hours across all countries in 2001?

The average annual working hours across all 69 countries in 2001 was 1,947 hours.

What was the median average annual working hours in 2001?

The median average annual working hours in 2001 was 1,871 hours.

Which countries were in the top 3 for average annual working hours in 2001?

The top 3 countries for average annual working hours in 2001 were Myanmar, Singapore, and South Korea.

What is the range of average annual working hours between the highest and lowest countries in 2001?

The range of average annual working hours between the highest and lowest countries in 2001 was 1,142 hours, from Myanmar's 2,566 hours to Norway's 1,424 hours.

Data Source

Annual working hours per worker | Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table and others via Our World in Data

Data produced by Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table; Huberman and Minns, compiled and published by Our World in Data as "Annual working hours per worker".

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Average Annual Working Hours data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.