Average Annual Working Hours 2002

Average annual working hours per worker indicates productivity and work-life balance in each country.

69 data points••Global Coverage•Annual working hours per worker | Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table and others via Our World in Data•

Newer data is available: Average Annual Working Hours by country 2023 →

Highest
Myanmar
2,565.81 hours
Lowest
Norway
1,411.82 hours
Median country
1,855.46 hours
Countries with data
69

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
Actions
1
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
2,565.81 hours
2
Singapore flag
Singapore
2,544.31 hours
3
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
2,484.48 hours
4
Thailand flag
Thailand
2,471.68 hours
5
South Korea flag
South Korea
2,461.37 hours
6
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
2,452.13 hours
7
India flag
India
2,448.33 hours
8
Colombia flag
Colombia
2,438.13 hours
9
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
2,435.72 hours
10
South Africa flag
South Africa
2,382.77 hours
11
China flag
China
2,368.38 hours
12
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
2,362.7 hours
13
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
2,315.55 hours
14
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
2,302.13 hours
15
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
2,281.77 hours
16
Chile flag
Chile
2,250 hours
17
Russia flag
Russia
2,177.81 hours
18
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
2,137.66 hours
19
Brazil flag
Brazil
2,119.19 hours
20
Peru flag
Peru
2,098.31 hours
21
Philippines flag
Philippines
2,087.51 hours
22
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
2,085.79 hours
23
Malta flag
Malta
2,071.89 hours
24
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
2,060.27 hours
25
Greece flag
Greece
2,020.42 hours
26
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
2,008.69 hours
27
Israel flag
Israel
1,971.49 hours
28
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
1,965.57 hours
29
Turkey flag
Turkey
1,943 hours
30
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
1,923.21 hours
31
Croatia flag
Croatia
1,922.94 hours
32
Hungary flag
Hungary
1,884.63 hours
33
Estonia flag
Estonia
1,878.6 hours
34
Romania flag
Romania
1,867.18 hours
35
Poland flag
Poland
1,855.46 hours
36
Ireland flag
Ireland
1,855.31 hours
37
United States flag
United States
1,847.99 hours
38
Latvia flag
Latvia
1,841.69 hours
39
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
1,829.02 hours
40
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
1,823.49 hours
41
Japan flag
Japan
1,819 hours
42
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
1,812.36 hours
43
Italy flag
Italy
1,801 hours
44
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
1,790.37 hours
45
Canada flag
Canada
1,789.77 hours
46
Spain flag
Spain
1,762.22 hours
47
Portugal flag
Portugal
1,758.15 hours
48
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
1,754.07 hours
49
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
1,720.17 hours
50
Argentina flag
Argentina
1,710.04 hours
51
Australia flag
Australia
1,697.8 hours
52
Iceland flag
Iceland
1,690.75 hours
53
Austria flag
Austria
1,664.79 hours
54
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
1,651.26 hours
55
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
1,651.26 hours
56
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
1,635.88 hours
57
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
1,634.8 hours
58
Mexico flag
Mexico
1,632.98 hours
59
Finland flag
Finland
1,630.32 hours
60
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
1,617.86 hours
61
Belgium flag
Belgium
1,593.65 hours
62
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
1,587.79 hours
63
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
1,554.57 hours
64
France flag
France
1,489.72 hours
65
Denmark flag
Denmark
1,462.58 hours
66
Germany flag
Germany
1,448.34 hours
67
Sweden flag
Sweden
1,446.84 hours
68
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
1,445.91 hours
69
Norway flag
Norway
1,411.82 hours

↑Top 10 Countries

  1. #1Myanmar flagMyanmar
  2. #2Singapore flagSingapore
  3. #3Pakistan flagPakistan
  4. #4Thailand flagThailand
  5. #5South Korea flagSouth Korea
  6. #6Malaysia flagMalaysia
  7. #7India flagIndia
  8. #8Colombia flagColombia
  9. #9China, Hong Kong SAR flagChina, Hong Kong SAR
  10. #10South Africa flagSouth Africa

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #69Norway flagNorway
  2. #68Netherlands flagNetherlands
  3. #67Sweden flagSweden
  4. #66Germany flagGermany
  5. #65Denmark flagDenmark
  6. #64France flagFrance
  7. #63United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom
  8. #62Luxembourg flagLuxembourg
  9. #61Belgium flagBelgium
  10. #60Lithuania flagLithuania

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Insights by country

1

Estonia

In 2002, Estonia ranked #33 globally with an average annual working hours of 1878.6 hours. This figure is higher than the global average, reflecting a strong work ethic within the country. Key drivers of this statistic include Estonia's transition to a market economy post-independence, which fostered a culture of productivity, and its strategic focus on technology and innovation, leading to increased labor demands.

2

China, Hong Kong SAR

In 2002, China, Hong Kong SAR achieved a global rank of #9 with an average annual working hours of 2435.72 hours. This figure is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting the region's intense work culture. Key drivers include a highly competitive economy and a strong emphasis on productivity, often resulting in longer working hours compared to many other nations.

3

Japan

In 2002, Japan ranked #41 globally with an Average Annual Working Hours of 1819 hours. This figure is notably higher than many developed countries, reflecting Japan's strong work ethic and commitment to long hours in the workplace. Contributing factors include a competitive economy, a culture that emphasizes dedication to work, and policies that often encourage extended working hours.

4

Argentina

In 2002, Argentina ranked #50 globally with an average annual working hours of 1710.04 hours. This figure is notably higher than the bottom-ranked country, which reflects a significant labor participation rate in the region. Contributing factors to Argentina's working hours include its diverse economy, which relies heavily on agriculture and manufacturing, alongside historical labor policies that promote longer workweeks.

5

Colombia

In 2002, Colombia ranked #8 globally with an average annual working hours of 2438.13 hours. This figure is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting a strong work ethic prevalent in the country. Key drivers of this high working hours statistic include the need for economic stability in a country facing challenges such as internal conflict and a growing informal labor market.

6

Bangladesh

In 2002, Bangladesh ranked #13 globally for Average Annual Working Hours, with a total of 2315.55 hours. This figure is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting a labor-intensive economy compared to many developed nations. The high working hours are largely driven by the country's reliance on the garment industry, which employs millions and often mandates long hours to meet international demand.

7

Belgium

In 2002, Belgium ranked #61 globally with an average annual working hours of 1593.65 hours. This figure is notably lower than the European average, reflecting a trend of shorter working hours in Western Europe compared to countries like Mexico, which has some of the highest annual hours. Factors contributing to this statistic include strong labor protections, a high standard of living, and a focus on work-life balance, which influence employment practices and worker expectations in Belgium.

8

Finland

In 2002, Finland ranked #59 globally with an average annual working hours of 1630.32 hours. This figure is notably higher than the bottom-ranked country, which reflects a relatively balanced work-life dynamic in Finland compared to other nations. Factors contributing to this statistic include Finland's strong labor protections, emphasis on work-life balance, and a highly educated workforce that often prioritizes efficiency over extended hours.

9

Russia

In 2002, Russia ranked #17 globally with an average annual working hours of 2177.81 hours. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting a strong work ethic prevalent in many sectors. Contributing factors include Russia's transition to a market economy, which often necessitated longer hours to meet competitive pressures, alongside a cultural emphasis on hard work in the face of economic challenges.

10

South Korea

In 2002, South Korea ranked #5 globally with an average annual working hours of 2461.37 hours. This figure is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting a strong work ethic prevalent in East Asian economies. Factors contributing to this high number include a competitive job market, a culture that emphasizes long hours, and economic policies that prioritize rapid industrialization and growth.

Analysis & Context

In 2002, Myanmar recorded the highest Average Annual Working Hours at 2565.81 hours, while Norway had the lowest at 1411.82 hours. This year saw a wide range in working hours across countries, highlighting significant global differences in work-life balance. The global average stood at 1934.91 hours, providing a benchmark for understanding these variations.

Economic Development and Work Hours

The data from 2002 reflects a clear correlation between economic development levels and the Average Annual Working Hours. Countries with higher working hours such as Myanmar (2565.81 hours), Pakistan (2484.48 hours), and Thailand (2471.68 hours) are often characterized by emerging or developing economies. These nations typically have larger agricultural or manufacturing sectors where extended working hours are common due to lower labor costs and higher demand for manual labor.

Conversely, countries with fewer working hours, such as Norway (1411.82 hours), Netherlands (1445.91 hours), and Sweden (1446.84 hours), are advanced economies with strong labor regulations, higher productivity rates, and a greater emphasis on work-life balance. These nations benefit from technological advancements and efficient work practices, reducing the need for extended work hours.

Policy and Cultural Influences on Work Hours

Government policies and cultural factors also play a significant role in determining work hours. South Korea (2461.37 hours) and Singapore (2544.31 hours) illustrate the influence of rapid industrialization and a competitive work culture, which drive longer work hours. In contrast, European countries like Germany (1448.34 hours) and Denmark (1462.58 hours) have implemented policies that promote shorter work weeks, paid vacations, and parental leave, which contribute to lower annual working hours.

Such policy-driven reductions in work hours are often part of broader strategies to enhance quality of life, increase productivity, and foster sustainable economic growth. These measures reflect a societal value shift towards prioritizing personal well-being alongside economic output.

Year-over-Year Trends and Shifts

Analyzing year-over-year changes reveals significant shifts in work hours between 2001 and 2002. Notably, Colombia experienced the largest increase with +91.53 hours (3.9%), reflecting economic adjustments and possibly increased labor demands. Meanwhile, Sri Lanka saw the most substantial decrease of -188.14 hours (-8.3%), which could be attributed to policy reforms or shifts in economic focus.

Other countries like Argentina (-101.11 hours, -5.6%) and Mexico (-52.28 hours, -3.1%) also reported decreases, potentially due to economic crises or restructuring efforts that led to reduced working hours. These changes highlight how economic stability and policy interventions can directly impact labor patterns.

Implications for Productivity and Lifestyle

The variations in Average Annual Working Hours have significant implications for both productivity and lifestyle. Countries with higher working hours may face challenges related to worker fatigue and burnout, which can negatively impact productivity in the long term. On the other hand, nations with fewer working hours often benefit from a more balanced lifestyle, which can enhance overall well-being and contribute to sustainable economic productivity.

Understanding these dynamics is crucial for policymakers and businesses aiming to optimize workforce management and improve national productivity. By comparing these metrics, countries can learn from one another's experiences and tailor their labor policies to meet both economic goals and societal needs.

Frequently Asked Questions About Average Annual Working Hours in 2002

Which country had the highest average annual working hours in 2002?

Myanmar had the highest average annual working hours in 2002, with 2,566 hours.

Which country had the lowest average annual working hours in 2002?

Norway had the lowest average annual working hours in 2002, with 1,412 hours.

What was the average annual working hours across all countries in 2002?

The average annual working hours across all countries in 2002 was 1,935 hours.

What was the median average annual working hours in 2002?

The median average annual working hours in 2002 was 1,855 hours.

How many countries are included in the dataset for average annual working hours in 2002?

The dataset includes 69 countries for average annual working hours in 2002.

What is the range of average annual working hours between the highest and lowest countries in 2002?

The range of average annual working hours between the highest and lowest countries in 2002 is 1,154 hours, from Myanmar's 2,566 hours to Norway's 1,412 hours.

Data Source

Annual working hours per worker | Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table and others via Our World in Data

Data produced by Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table; Huberman and Minns, compiled and published by Our World in Data as "Annual working hours per worker".

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Average Annual Working Hours data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.