Average Annual Working Hours 2012

Average annual working hours per worker indicates productivity and work-life balance in each country.

130 data points••Global Coverage•Annual working hours per worker | Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table and others via Our World in Data•

Newer data is available: Average Annual Working Hours by country 2023 →

Highest
Sudan
2,636.38 hours
Lowest
Germany
1,406 hours
Median country
1,957.98 hours
Countries with data
130

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
Actions
1
Sudan flag
Sudan
2,636.38 hours
2
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
2,624.65 hours
3
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
2,601.25 hours
4
Qatar flag
Qatar
2,600.06 hours
5
India flag
India
2,543.57 hours
6
Congo flag
Congo
2,538.75 hours
7
Jordan flag
Jordan
2,474.15 hours
8
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
2,455.87 hours
9
Singapore flag
Singapore
2,441.53 hours
10
Colombia flag
Colombia
2,419.69 hours
11
China flag
China
2,407.6 hours
12
Botswana flag
Botswana
2,407.25 hours
13
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
2,395.49 hours
14
Iran flag
Iran
2,376.94 hours
15
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
2,376.47 hours
16
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
2,368.23 hours
17
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
2,358.68 hours
18
Egypt flag
Egypt
2,352.56 hours
19
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
2,351.78 hours
20
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
2,341.56 hours
21
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
2,340 hours
22
Oman flag
Oman
2,334.26 hours
23
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
2,329.49 hours
24
Thailand flag
Thailand
2,292.01 hours
25
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
2,242.6 hours
26
South Africa flag
South Africa
2,224.11 hours
27
Morocco flag
Morocco
2,215.19 hours
28
Serbia flag
Serbia
2,209.15 hours
29
Algeria flag
Algeria
2,209.09 hours
30
Mali flag
Mali
2,205.51 hours
31
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
2,187.16 hours
32
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
2,172.13 hours
33
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
2,161.93 hours
34
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
2,159.22 hours
35
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
2,150.12 hours
36
Gabon flag
Gabon
2,147.74 hours
37
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
2,142.94 hours
38
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
2,136.01 hours
39
Peru flag
Peru
2,134.47 hours
40
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
2,121.79 hours
41
Russia flag
Russia
2,119.7 hours
42
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
2,114.5 hours
43
Philippines flag
Philippines
2,113.98 hours
44
South Korea flag
South Korea
2,110.26 hours
45
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
2,104.54 hours
46
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
2,102.74 hours
47
Angola flag
Angola
2,098.27 hours
48
Yemen flag
Yemen
2,087.27 hours
49
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
2,080.42 hours
50
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
2,073.52 hours
51
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
2,069.9 hours
52
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
2,068.66 hours
53
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
2,058.5 hours
54
Albania flag
Albania
2,054.16 hours
55
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
2,050.85 hours
56
Kenya flag
Kenya
2,036.06 hours
57
Brazil flag
Brazil
2,032.5 hours
58
Niger flag
Niger
2,030.99 hours
59
Chile flag
Chile
2,027.4 hours
60
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
2,009.59 hours
61
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
1,994.79 hours
62
Greece flag
Greece
1,989.93 hours
63
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
1,976 hours
64
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
1,965.91 hours
65
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
1,964.49 hours
66
Zambia flag
Zambia
1,951.46 hours
67
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
1,950.51 hours
68
Namibia flag
Namibia
1,948.26 hours
69
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
1,940.7 hours
70
Armenia flag
Armenia
1,926.11 hours
71
Croatia flag
Croatia
1,922.98 hours
72
Israel flag
Israel
1,921 hours
73
Malta flag
Malta
1,905.93 hours
74
Senegal flag
Senegal
1,887.8 hours
75
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
1,886.88 hours
76
Turkey flag
Turkey
1,855 hours
77
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
1,850.76 hours
78
Georgia flag
Georgia
1,849.78 hours
79
Belarus flag
Belarus
1,846.08 hours
80
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
1,845.27 hours
81
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
1,830.7 hours
82
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
1,825.96 hours
83
Poland flag
Poland
1,819.69 hours
84
Iraq flag
Iraq
1,815.34 hours
85
Romania flag
Romania
1,811.54 hours
86
Estonia flag
Estonia
1,795.75 hours
87
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
1,789.04 hours
88
United States flag
United States
1,784.7 hours
89
Japan flag
Japan
1,781.3 hours
90
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
1,774.42 hours
91
Canada flag
Canada
1,763.88 hours
92
Hungary flag
Hungary
1,738.77 hours
93
Argentina flag
Argentina
1,736.1 hours
94
Ghana flag
Ghana
1,719.31 hours
95
Uganda flag
Uganda
1,716.22 hours
96
Portugal flag
Portugal
1,708.6 hours
97
Italy flag
Italy
1,700.63 hours
98
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
1,700.58 hours
99
Spain flag
Spain
1,699.22 hours
100
Latvia flag
Latvia
1,691.65 hours
101
Ireland flag
Ireland
1,678.28 hours
102
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
1,672.32 hours
103
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
1,672.1 hours
104
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
1,668.61 hours
105
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
1,664.73 hours
106
Australia flag
Australia
1,661.94 hours
107
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
1,644.45 hours
108
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
1,644.37 hours
109
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
1,635.55 hours
110
Mexico flag
Mexico
1,631.57 hours
111
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
1,614.85 hours
112
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
1,594.51 hours
113
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
1,592.61 hours
114
Belgium flag
Belgium
1,592.52 hours
115
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
1,578.64 hours
116
Malawi flag
Malawi
1,575.35 hours
117
Chad flag
Chad
1,570.87 hours
118
Finland flag
Finland
1,567.93 hours
119
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
1,550.29 hours
120
Austria flag
Austria
1,537.38 hours
121
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
1,531.42 hours
122
France flag
France
1,527.9 hours
123
Iceland flag
Iceland
1,523.06 hours
124
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
1,513.7 hours
125
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
1,484.68 hours
126
Sweden flag
Sweden
1,473.51 hours
127
Norway flag
Norway
1,431.49 hours
128
Denmark flag
Denmark
1,423.27 hours
129
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
1,421.71 hours
130
Germany flag
Germany
1,406 hours

↑Top 10 Countries

  1. #1Sudan flagSudan
  2. #2United Arab Emirates flagUnited Arab Emirates
  3. #3Myanmar flagMyanmar
  4. #4Qatar flagQatar
  5. #5India flagIndia
  6. #6Congo flagCongo
  7. #7Jordan flagJordan
  8. #8Lebanon flagLebanon
  9. #9Singapore flagSingapore
  10. #10Colombia flagColombia

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #130Germany flagGermany
  2. #129Netherlands flagNetherlands
  3. #128Denmark flagDenmark
  4. #127Norway flagNorway
  5. #126Sweden flagSweden
  6. #125Mozambique flagMozambique
  7. #124Luxembourg flagLuxembourg
  8. #123Iceland flagIceland
  9. #122France flagFrance
  10. #121United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Insights by country

1

Italy

In 2012, Italy ranked #97 globally for Average Annual Working Hours, with a total of 1700.63 hours. This figure is notably lower than the OECD average, reflecting a trend of reduced working hours in many European countries. Contributing factors include Italy's strong labor protections, a significant emphasis on work-life balance, and a high level of part-time employment, particularly among women.

2

Costa Rica

Costa Rica ranked #25 globally with an average annual working hours of 2242.6 hours in 2012. This figure is significantly higher than the global average, indicating a robust work culture. Factors contributing to this high number include the country's emphasis on agriculture and tourism, which demand extensive labor hours, as well as a relatively young workforce eager to engage in various sectors.

3

Poland

In 2012, Poland ranked #83 globally with an average annual working hours of 1819.69 hours. This figure is higher than the European Union average, reflecting a strong work ethic in the country. Key factors contributing to this statistic include Poland's robust manufacturing sector and a relatively low unemployment rate, which encourages longer working hours to meet production demands.

4

Denmark

In 2012, Denmark ranked #128 globally for Average Annual Working Hours, with a total of 1423.27 hours. This figure is notably lower than many of its European neighbors, reflecting a trend towards work-life balance in Scandinavian countries. Key factors contributing to this statistic include Denmark's strong labor policies, which emphasize employee well-being, and a robust welfare system that supports flexible working arrangements.

5

Bulgaria

Bulgaria ranked #107 globally with an average annual working hours of 1644.45 hours in 2012. This figure is notably higher than the bottom-ranked country, which reflects a work culture that emphasizes longer hours compared to many of its European neighbors. Key drivers of this statistic include Bulgaria's transition to a market economy, which has led to increased labor demands, and a relatively high unemployment rate that compels workers to accept longer hours to secure jobs.

6

Argentina

In 2012, Argentina ranked #93 globally with an average annual working hours of 1736.1 hours. This figure is notably higher than that of Brazil, which reported around 1,680 hours, indicating a more extensive work culture in Argentina. Contributing factors include Argentina's diverse economy, which relies heavily on agriculture and services, and labor policies that encourage longer working hours to maintain productivity in these sectors.

7

Hungary

In 2012, Hungary ranked #92 globally for Average Annual Working Hours, with a total of 1738.77 hours. This figure is higher than the bottom-ranked country, which reflects a relatively stable labor market compared to many of its regional peers. The country’s working hours are influenced by its economic structure, which emphasizes manufacturing and services, as well as labor regulations that shape work patterns.

8

Uganda

In 2012, Uganda ranked #95 globally in Average Annual Working Hours, with a total of 1716.22 hours worked per year. This figure is higher than many neighboring countries, reflecting a workforce that is engaged in both formal and informal sectors. Key drivers include Uganda's young and growing population, which contributes to a labor force that often works long hours in agriculture and low-wage jobs, as well as limited access to technology and automation that could reduce working hours.

9

Kuwait

Kuwait ranked #17 globally with an average annual working hours of 2358.68 hours in 2012. This figure is significantly higher than the global average, indicating a strong work culture in the country. The high working hours can be attributed to Kuwait's robust economy, which is heavily reliant on the oil sector, and a labor market that often demands long hours to meet production targets.

10

Finland

In 2012, Finland ranked #118 globally with an average annual working hours of 1567.93 hours. This figure is notably lower than the global average, reflecting a trend of reduced working hours in Nordic countries, which prioritize work-life balance. Factors contributing to this statistic include Finland's strong labor policies, emphasis on employee well-being, and a high level of automation in its industries, which reduces the need for extensive manual labor.

Analysis & Context

In 2012, Sudan recorded the highest Average Annual Working Hours with 2636.38 hours per worker, while Germany reported the lowest at 1406.00 hours. This year saw a global range of working hours from 1406 to 2636.38, with an average of 1963.84 hours, providing insight into global work-life balance and productivity.

Geographic and Economic Influences on Working Hours

The disparity in Average Annual Working Hours across countries often reflects geographic and economic conditions. Sudan, leading with 2636.38 hours, and other high-ranking nations like the United Arab Emirates (2624.65 hours) and Myanmar (2601.25 hours) typically have economies that rely heavily on labor-intensive industries. In contrast, countries with lower working hours, such as Germany (1406 hours) and the Netherlands (1421.71 hours), often benefit from advanced economies with higher productivity rates and a strong emphasis on work-life balance.

In Germany and the Netherlands, shorter working hours are supported by policies that encourage efficiency and technological innovation, allowing workers to maintain high productivity without extended hours. This trend is similarly observed in Denmark (1423.27 hours) and Norway (1431.49 hours), where social policies prioritize employee well-being alongside economic output.

Impact of Economic Development and Labor Policies

Countries with higher working hours often face economic challenges or are in stages of rapid development, necessitating longer hours to meet economic demands. India, with 2543.57 hours, exemplifies this trend, as its burgeoning economy requires extensive labor input to sustain growth. Similarly, Qatar (2600.06 hours) and Congo (2538.75 hours) show how labor policies and economic development stages influence working hours.

Conversely, countries like Sweden (1473.51 hours) and Luxembourg (1513.7 hours) demonstrate the effect of strong labor laws and social systems that aim to balance work with personal life. These countries often implement policies that reduce working hours without compromising productivity, supported by efficient use of technology and a focus on quality over quantity in labor output.

Year-over-Year Trends and Notable Changes

The data for 2012 also highlights significant year-over-year changes in working hours. Uganda experienced the largest increase, with a jump of 384.67 hours (28.9%), likely driven by economic reforms and increased labor demands. Albania follows with an increase of 201.44 hours (10.9%), reflecting similar economic adjustments.

On the other hand, the Syrian Arab Republic saw the most considerable decrease, with a reduction of 288.27 hours (-12.8%), which can be attributed to the socio-political turmoil affecting its economy and workforce. Paraguay and Mauritius also noted substantial decreases, with reductions of 183.23 hours (-7.9%) and 108.55 hours (-5.3%), respectively, reflecting shifts in economic conditions and labor market adjustments.

Implications for Productivity and Work-Life Balance

The variation in Average Annual Working Hours has profound implications for both productivity and the quality of life for workers worldwide. In countries with longer working hours like Jordan (2474.15 hours) and Lebanon (2455.87 hours), there may be challenges related to employee burnout and reduced work-life balance, potentially impacting long-term productivity.

Conversely, nations with shorter working hours, such as the United Kingdom (1531.42 hours) and Iceland (1523.06 hours), often report higher job satisfaction and better health outcomes for workers, illustrating the benefits of policies that prioritize balance. These insights underscore the importance of aligning labor policies with economic goals to foster sustainable productivity and enhance quality of life.

Frequently Asked Questions About Average Annual Working Hours in 2012

Which country had the highest average annual working hours in 2012?

Sudan had the highest average annual working hours in 2012, with 2,636 hours.

Which country had the lowest average annual working hours in 2012?

Germany had the lowest average annual working hours in 2012, with 1,406 hours.

What was the average annual working hours across all countries in 2012?

The average annual working hours across all countries in 2012 was 1,964 hours.

What was the median value of average annual working hours in 2012?

The median value of average annual working hours in 2012 was 1,958 hours.

How many countries are included in the dataset for average annual working hours in 2012?

The dataset includes 130 countries for average annual working hours in 2012.

Which countries were in the top 3 for average annual working hours in 2012?

The top 3 countries for average annual working hours in 2012 were Sudan with 2,636 hours, United Arab Emirates with 2,625 hours, and Myanmar with 2,601 hours.

Data Source

Annual working hours per worker | Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table and others via Our World in Data

Data produced by Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table; Huberman and Minns, compiled and published by Our World in Data as "Annual working hours per worker".

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Average Annual Working Hours data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.