Average Annual Working Hours 2012
Average annual working hours per worker indicates productivity and work-life balance in each country.
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Rank | Actions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sudan | 2,636.38 hours | |
2 | United Arab Emirates | 2,624.65 hours | |
3 | Myanmar | 2,601.25 hours | |
4 | Qatar | 2,600.06 hours | |
5 | India | 2,543.57 hours | |
6 | Congo | 2,538.75 hours | |
7 | Jordan | 2,474.15 hours | |
8 | Lebanon | 2,455.87 hours | |
9 | Singapore | 2,441.53 hours | |
10 | Colombia | 2,419.69 hours | |
11 | China | 2,407.6 hours | |
12 | Botswana | 2,407.25 hours | |
13 | Pakistan | 2,395.49 hours | |
14 | Iran | 2,376.94 hours | |
15 | Malaysia | 2,376.47 hours | |
16 | Tunisia | 2,368.23 hours | |
17 | Kuwait | 2,358.68 hours | |
18 | Egypt | 2,352.56 hours | |
19 | Bangladesh | 2,351.78 hours | |
20 | Cambodia | 2,341.56 hours | |
21 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 2,340 hours | |
22 | Oman | 2,334.26 hours | |
23 | Burkina Faso | 2,329.49 hours | |
24 | Thailand | 2,292.01 hours | |
25 | Costa Rica | 2,242.6 hours | |
26 | South Africa | 2,224.11 hours | |
27 | Morocco | 2,215.19 hours | |
28 | Serbia | 2,209.15 hours | |
29 | Algeria | 2,209.09 hours | |
30 | Mali | 2,205.51 hours | |
31 | Bolivia | 2,187.16 hours | |
32 | Vietnam | 2,172.13 hours | |
33 | Sri Lanka | 2,161.93 hours | |
34 | Turkmenistan | 2,159.22 hours | |
35 | Paraguay | 2,150.12 hours | |
36 | Gabon | 2,147.74 hours | |
37 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,142.94 hours | |
38 | Cameroon | 2,136.01 hours | |
39 | Peru | 2,134.47 hours | |
40 | Bahrain | 2,121.79 hours | |
41 | Russia | 2,119.7 hours | |
42 | Dominican Republic | 2,114.5 hours | |
43 | Philippines | 2,113.98 hours | |
44 | South Korea | 2,110.26 hours | |
45 | Côte d'Ivoire | 2,104.54 hours | |
46 | Nigeria | 2,102.74 hours | |
47 | Angola | 2,098.27 hours | |
48 | Yemen | 2,087.27 hours | |
49 | Uzbekistan | 2,080.42 hours | |
50 | North Macedonia | 2,073.52 hours | |
51 | Taiwan | 2,069.9 hours | |
52 | Ukraine | 2,068.66 hours | |
53 | Tajikistan | 2,058.5 hours | |
54 | Albania | 2,054.16 hours | |
55 | Guatemala | 2,050.85 hours | |
56 | Kenya | 2,036.06 hours | |
57 | Brazil | 2,032.5 hours | |
58 | Niger | 2,030.99 hours | |
59 | Chile | 2,027.4 hours | |
60 | Indonesia | 2,009.59 hours | |
61 | Saudi Arabia | 1,994.79 hours | |
62 | Greece | 1,989.93 hours | |
63 | Kazakhstan | 1,976 hours | |
64 | Syrian Arab Republic | 1,965.91 hours | |
65 | Republic of Moldova | 1,964.49 hours | |
66 | Zambia | 1,951.46 hours | |
67 | Jamaica | 1,950.51 hours | |
68 | Namibia | 1,948.26 hours | |
69 | Mauritius | 1,940.7 hours | |
70 | Armenia | 1,926.11 hours | |
71 | Croatia | 1,922.98 hours | |
72 | Israel | 1,921 hours | |
73 | Malta | 1,905.93 hours | |
74 | Senegal | 1,887.8 hours | |
75 | Zimbabwe | 1,886.88 hours | |
76 | Turkey | 1,855 hours | |
77 | Venezuela | 1,850.76 hours | |
78 | Georgia | 1,849.78 hours | |
79 | Belarus | 1,846.08 hours | |
80 | Cyprus | 1,845.27 hours | |
81 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 1,830.7 hours | |
82 | Azerbaijan | 1,825.96 hours | |
83 | Poland | 1,819.69 hours | |
84 | Iraq | 1,815.34 hours | |
85 | Romania | 1,811.54 hours | |
86 | Estonia | 1,795.75 hours | |
87 | Slovakia | 1,789.04 hours | |
88 | United States | 1,784.7 hours | |
89 | Japan | 1,781.3 hours | |
90 | Czech Republic | 1,774.42 hours | |
91 | Canada | 1,763.88 hours | |
92 | Hungary | 1,738.77 hours | |
93 | Argentina | 1,736.1 hours | |
94 | Ghana | 1,719.31 hours | |
95 | Uganda | 1,716.22 hours | |
96 | Portugal | 1,708.6 hours | |
97 | Italy | 1,700.63 hours | |
98 | New Zealand | 1,700.58 hours | |
99 | Spain | 1,699.22 hours | |
100 | Latvia | 1,691.65 hours | |
101 | Ireland | 1,678.28 hours | |
102 | Lithuania | 1,672.32 hours | |
103 | Madagascar | 1,672.1 hours | |
104 | Tanzania | 1,668.61 hours | |
105 | Ecuador | 1,664.73 hours | |
106 | Australia | 1,661.94 hours | |
107 | Bulgaria | 1,644.45 hours | |
108 | Slovenia | 1,644.37 hours | |
109 | Kyrgyzstan | 1,635.55 hours | |
110 | Mexico | 1,631.57 hours | |
111 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,614.85 hours | |
112 | Rwanda | 1,594.51 hours | |
113 | Switzerland | 1,592.61 hours | |
114 | Belgium | 1,592.52 hours | |
115 | Uruguay | 1,578.64 hours | |
116 | Malawi | 1,575.35 hours | |
117 | Chad | 1,570.87 hours | |
118 | Finland | 1,567.93 hours | |
119 | Ethiopia | 1,550.29 hours | |
120 | Austria | 1,537.38 hours | |
121 | United Kingdom | 1,531.42 hours | |
122 | France | 1,527.9 hours | |
123 | Iceland | 1,523.06 hours | |
124 | Luxembourg | 1,513.7 hours | |
125 | Mozambique | 1,484.68 hours | |
126 | Sweden | 1,473.51 hours | |
127 | Norway | 1,431.49 hours | |
128 | Denmark | 1,423.27 hours | |
129 | Netherlands | 1,421.71 hours | |
130 | Germany | 1,406 hours |
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #130
Germany
- #129
Netherlands
- #128
Denmark
- #127
Norway
- #126
Sweden
- #125
Mozambique
- #124
Luxembourg
- #123
Iceland
- #122
France
- #121
United Kingdom
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Insights by country
Italy
In 2012, Italy ranked #97 globally for Average Annual Working Hours, with a total of 1700.63 hours. This figure is notably lower than the OECD average, reflecting a trend of reduced working hours in many European countries. Contributing factors include Italy's strong labor protections, a significant emphasis on work-life balance, and a high level of part-time employment, particularly among women.
Costa Rica
Costa Rica ranked #25 globally with an average annual working hours of 2242.6 hours in 2012. This figure is significantly higher than the global average, indicating a robust work culture. Factors contributing to this high number include the country's emphasis on agriculture and tourism, which demand extensive labor hours, as well as a relatively young workforce eager to engage in various sectors.
Poland
In 2012, Poland ranked #83 globally with an average annual working hours of 1819.69 hours. This figure is higher than the European Union average, reflecting a strong work ethic in the country. Key factors contributing to this statistic include Poland's robust manufacturing sector and a relatively low unemployment rate, which encourages longer working hours to meet production demands.
Denmark
In 2012, Denmark ranked #128 globally for Average Annual Working Hours, with a total of 1423.27 hours. This figure is notably lower than many of its European neighbors, reflecting a trend towards work-life balance in Scandinavian countries. Key factors contributing to this statistic include Denmark's strong labor policies, which emphasize employee well-being, and a robust welfare system that supports flexible working arrangements.
Bulgaria
Bulgaria ranked #107 globally with an average annual working hours of 1644.45 hours in 2012. This figure is notably higher than the bottom-ranked country, which reflects a work culture that emphasizes longer hours compared to many of its European neighbors. Key drivers of this statistic include Bulgaria's transition to a market economy, which has led to increased labor demands, and a relatively high unemployment rate that compels workers to accept longer hours to secure jobs.
Argentina
In 2012, Argentina ranked #93 globally with an average annual working hours of 1736.1 hours. This figure is notably higher than that of Brazil, which reported around 1,680 hours, indicating a more extensive work culture in Argentina. Contributing factors include Argentina's diverse economy, which relies heavily on agriculture and services, and labor policies that encourage longer working hours to maintain productivity in these sectors.
Hungary
In 2012, Hungary ranked #92 globally for Average Annual Working Hours, with a total of 1738.77 hours. This figure is higher than the bottom-ranked country, which reflects a relatively stable labor market compared to many of its regional peers. The country’s working hours are influenced by its economic structure, which emphasizes manufacturing and services, as well as labor regulations that shape work patterns.
Uganda
In 2012, Uganda ranked #95 globally in Average Annual Working Hours, with a total of 1716.22 hours worked per year. This figure is higher than many neighboring countries, reflecting a workforce that is engaged in both formal and informal sectors. Key drivers include Uganda's young and growing population, which contributes to a labor force that often works long hours in agriculture and low-wage jobs, as well as limited access to technology and automation that could reduce working hours.
Kuwait
Kuwait ranked #17 globally with an average annual working hours of 2358.68 hours in 2012. This figure is significantly higher than the global average, indicating a strong work culture in the country. The high working hours can be attributed to Kuwait's robust economy, which is heavily reliant on the oil sector, and a labor market that often demands long hours to meet production targets.
Finland
In 2012, Finland ranked #118 globally with an average annual working hours of 1567.93 hours. This figure is notably lower than the global average, reflecting a trend of reduced working hours in Nordic countries, which prioritize work-life balance. Factors contributing to this statistic include Finland's strong labor policies, emphasis on employee well-being, and a high level of automation in its industries, which reduces the need for extensive manual labor.
Analysis & Context
In 2012, Sudan recorded the highest Average Annual Working Hours with 2636.38 hours per worker, while Germany reported the lowest at 1406.00 hours. This year saw a global range of working hours from 1406 to 2636.38, with an average of 1963.84 hours, providing insight into global work-life balance and productivity.
Geographic and Economic Influences on Working Hours
The disparity in Average Annual Working Hours across countries often reflects geographic and economic conditions. Sudan, leading with 2636.38 hours, and other high-ranking nations like the United Arab Emirates (2624.65 hours) and Myanmar (2601.25 hours) typically have economies that rely heavily on labor-intensive industries. In contrast, countries with lower working hours, such as Germany (1406 hours) and the Netherlands (1421.71 hours), often benefit from advanced economies with higher productivity rates and a strong emphasis on work-life balance.
In Germany and the Netherlands, shorter working hours are supported by policies that encourage efficiency and technological innovation, allowing workers to maintain high productivity without extended hours. This trend is similarly observed in Denmark (1423.27 hours) and Norway (1431.49 hours), where social policies prioritize employee well-being alongside economic output.
Impact of Economic Development and Labor Policies
Countries with higher working hours often face economic challenges or are in stages of rapid development, necessitating longer hours to meet economic demands. India, with 2543.57 hours, exemplifies this trend, as its burgeoning economy requires extensive labor input to sustain growth. Similarly, Qatar (2600.06 hours) and Congo (2538.75 hours) show how labor policies and economic development stages influence working hours.
Conversely, countries like Sweden (1473.51 hours) and Luxembourg (1513.7 hours) demonstrate the effect of strong labor laws and social systems that aim to balance work with personal life. These countries often implement policies that reduce working hours without compromising productivity, supported by efficient use of technology and a focus on quality over quantity in labor output.
Year-over-Year Trends and Notable Changes
The data for 2012 also highlights significant year-over-year changes in working hours. Uganda experienced the largest increase, with a jump of 384.67 hours (28.9%), likely driven by economic reforms and increased labor demands. Albania follows with an increase of 201.44 hours (10.9%), reflecting similar economic adjustments.
On the other hand, the Syrian Arab Republic saw the most considerable decrease, with a reduction of 288.27 hours (-12.8%), which can be attributed to the socio-political turmoil affecting its economy and workforce. Paraguay and Mauritius also noted substantial decreases, with reductions of 183.23 hours (-7.9%) and 108.55 hours (-5.3%), respectively, reflecting shifts in economic conditions and labor market adjustments.
Implications for Productivity and Work-Life Balance
The variation in Average Annual Working Hours has profound implications for both productivity and the quality of life for workers worldwide. In countries with longer working hours like Jordan (2474.15 hours) and Lebanon (2455.87 hours), there may be challenges related to employee burnout and reduced work-life balance, potentially impacting long-term productivity.
Conversely, nations with shorter working hours, such as the United Kingdom (1531.42 hours) and Iceland (1523.06 hours), often report higher job satisfaction and better health outcomes for workers, illustrating the benefits of policies that prioritize balance. These insights underscore the importance of aligning labor policies with economic goals to foster sustainable productivity and enhance quality of life.
Frequently Asked Questions About Average Annual Working Hours in 2012
Which country had the highest average annual working hours in 2012?
Sudan had the highest average annual working hours in 2012, with 2,636 hours.
Which country had the lowest average annual working hours in 2012?
Germany had the lowest average annual working hours in 2012, with 1,406 hours.
What was the average annual working hours across all countries in 2012?
The average annual working hours across all countries in 2012 was 1,964 hours.
What was the median value of average annual working hours in 2012?
The median value of average annual working hours in 2012 was 1,958 hours.
How many countries are included in the dataset for average annual working hours in 2012?
The dataset includes 130 countries for average annual working hours in 2012.
Which countries were in the top 3 for average annual working hours in 2012?
The top 3 countries for average annual working hours in 2012 were Sudan with 2,636 hours, United Arab Emirates with 2,625 hours, and Myanmar with 2,601 hours.
Data Source
Annual working hours per worker | Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table and others via Our World in Data
Data produced by Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table; Huberman and Minns, compiled and published by Our World in Data as "Annual working hours per worker".
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