Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita 2021
Average spirits consumption per capita highlights drinking habits in different countries, measured in liters annually.
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Complete Data Rankings
Rank | Actions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
1 | Saint Lucia | 5.587 liters | |
2 | Lithuania | 5.52 liters | |
3 | Latvia | 5.5 liters | |
4 | Estonia | 5.12 liters | |
5 | North Korea | 5.057 liters | |
6 | Bulgaria | 4.892 liters | |
7 | Dominica | 4.722 liters | |
8 | Slovakia | 4.64 liters | |
9 | Belarus | 4.57 liters | |
10 | Poland | 4.49 liters | |
11 | Thailand | 4.39 liters | |
12 | Antigua and Barbuda | 4.353 liters | |
13 | Barbados | 4.237 liters | |
14 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 4.166 liters | |
15 | Mauritius | 4.061 liters | |
16 | Hungary | 3.98 liters | |
17 | United States | 3.82 liters | |
18 | Laos | 3.77 liters | |
19 | Mongolia | 3.49 liters | |
20 | Philippines | 3.398 liters | |
21 | Grenada | 3.39 liters | |
22 | Czech Republic | 3.38 liters | |
23 | Seychelles | 3.243 liters | |
24 | Russia | 3.21 liters | |
25 | Montenegro | 3.064 liters | |
26 | Republic of Moldova | 3.05 liters | |
27 | Romania | 2.98 liters | |
28 | Nauru | 2.889 liters | |
29 | Kyrgyzstan | 2.88 liters | |
30 | Brazil | 2.83 liters | |
31 | Bahamas | 2.824 liters | |
32 | Serbia | 2.683 liters | |
33 | United Kingdom | 2.64 liters | |
34 | India | 2.594 liters | |
35 | Liberia | 2.461 liters | |
36 | China | 2.44 liters | |
37 | Germany | 2.41 liters | |
38 | Haiti | 2.378 liters | |
39 | Ireland | 2.36 liters | |
40 | Zimbabwe | 2.342 liters | |
41 | Guyana | 2.333 liters | |
42 | Niue | 2.329 liters | |
43 | Suriname | 2.328 liters | |
44 | Luxembourg | 2.32 liters | |
45 | Canada | 2.25 liters | |
46 | Cuba | 2.249 liters | |
47 | France | 2.23 liters | |
48 | Sri Lanka | 2.193 liters | |
49 | Andorra | 2.175 liters | |
50 | Paraguay | 2.127 liters | |
51 | Spain | 2.12 liters | |
52 | Nicaragua | 2.083 liters | |
53 | Georgia | 2.078 liters | |
54 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 2.049 liters | |
55 | Nepal | 2.045 liters | |
56 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2.032 liters | |
57 | Dominican Republic | 2.02 liters | |
58 | Armenia | 1.879 liters | |
59 | Chile | 1.865 liters | |
60 | Denmark | 1.84 liters | |
61 | Malta | 1.796 liters | |
62 | Australia | 1.78 liters | |
63 | Peru | 1.743 liters | |
64 | Jamaica | 1.724 liters | |
65 | Uzbekistan | 1.668 liters | |
66 | Austria | 1.64 liters | |
67 | New Zealand | 1.61 liters | |
68 | Switzerland | 1.51 liters | |
69 | Netherlands | 1.49 liters | |
70 | El Salvador | 1.455 liters | |
71 | Croatia | 1.455 liters | |
72 | Botswana | 1.417 liters | |
73 | Iceland | 1.4 liters | |
74 | Slovenia | 1.4 liters | |
75 | South Africa | 1.4 liters | |
76 | Cyprus | 1.399 liters | |
77 | Greece | 1.37 liters | |
78 | Côte d'Ivoire | 1.355 liters | |
79 | Norway | 1.27 liters | |
80 | Israel | 1.252 liters | |
81 | Portugal | 1.237 liters | |
82 | Venezuela | 1.225 liters | |
83 | Sweden | 1.21 liters | |
84 | Myanmar | 1.187 liters | |
85 | Albania | 1.172 liters | |
86 | Japan | 1.12 liters | |
87 | Ukraine | 1.11 liters | |
88 | Kazakhstan | 1.1 liters | |
89 | Belgium | 1.07 liters | |
90 | Honduras | 1.057 liters | |
91 | Finland | 1.03 liters | |
92 | Fiji | 1.01 liters | |
93 | Angola | 0.987 liters | |
94 | Panama | 0.953 liters | |
95 | Uruguay | 0.95 liters | |
96 | Kenya | 0.941 liters | |
97 | Azerbaijan | 0.91 liters | |
98 | Belize | 0.894 liters | |
99 | Vanuatu | 0.889 liters | |
100 | Turkmenistan | 0.888 liters | |
101 | North Macedonia | 0.871 liters | |
102 | Argentina | 0.86 liters | |
103 | Bahrain | 0.761 liters | |
104 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.76 liters | |
105 | Guatemala | 0.736 liters | |
106 | Maldives | 0.732 liters | |
107 | Qatar | 0.625 liters | |
108 | Cabo Verde | 0.579 liters | |
109 | Lebanon | 0.577 liters | |
110 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.562 liters | |
111 | Eswatini | 0.56 liters | |
112 | Mexico | 0.555 liters | |
113 | Colombia | 0.55 liters | |
114 | Ecuador | 0.526 liters | |
115 | Micronesia (Fed. States of) | 0.52 liters | |
116 | Namibia | 0.516 liters | |
117 | Cameroon | 0.491 liters | |
118 | Turkey | 0.49 liters | |
119 | Bolivia | 0.483 liters | |
120 | Italy | 0.46 liters | |
121 | Nigeria | 0.459 liters | |
122 | Lesotho | 0.449 liters | |
123 | Uganda | 0.444 liters | |
124 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.439 liters | |
125 | Tajikistan | 0.399 liters | |
126 | Tanzania | 0.394 liters | |
127 | Ghana | 0.382 liters | |
128 | Iraq | 0.374 liters | |
129 | Zambia | 0.373 liters | |
130 | Cambodia | 0.362 liters | |
131 | Singapore | 0.36 liters | |
132 | Bhutan | 0.358 liters | |
133 | Gabon | 0.357 liters | |
134 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.344 liters | |
135 | Costa Rica | 0.342 liters | |
136 | United Arab Emirates | 0.315 liters | |
137 | Congo | 0.313 liters | |
138 | Rwanda | 0.271 liters | |
139 | Papua New Guinea | 0.262 liters | |
140 | Oman | 0.236 liters | |
141 | Tuvalu | 0.22 liters | |
142 | Comoros | 0.219 liters | |
143 | Togo | 0.215 liters | |
144 | Mozambique | 0.213 liters | |
145 | South Korea | 0.21 liters | |
146 | Vietnam | 0.18 liters | |
147 | Burkina Faso | 0.172 liters | |
148 | Malawi | 0.166 liters | |
149 | Djibouti | 0.162 liters | |
150 | Jordan | 0.154 liters | |
151 | Solomon Islands | 0.136 liters | |
152 | Ethiopia | 0.135 liters | |
153 | Benin | 0.117 liters | |
154 | Malaysia | 0.11 liters | |
155 | Tonga | 0.11 liters | |
156 | Morocco | 0.092 liters | |
157 | Mali | 0.092 liters | |
158 | Tunisia | 0.092 liters | |
159 | Timor-Leste | 0.076 liters | |
160 | Sierra Leone | 0.066 liters | |
161 | Kiribati | 0.061 liters | |
162 | Syrian Arab Republic | 0.059 liters | |
163 | Guinea | 0.057 liters | |
164 | Algeria | 0.056 liters | |
165 | Niger | 0.048 liters | |
166 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.048 liters | |
167 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0.044 liters | |
168 | Madagascar | 0.039 liters | |
169 | Kuwait | 0.037 liters | |
170 | Pakistan | 0.037 liters | |
171 | Egypt | 0.035 liters | |
172 | Senegal | 0.019 liters | |
173 | Indonesia | 0.013 liters | |
174 | Central African Republic | 0.011 liters | |
175 | Gambia | 0.002 liters | |
176 | Chad | 0.002 liters | |
177 | Bangladesh | 0.002 liters | |
178 | Afghanistan | 0 liters | |
179 | Eritrea | 0 liters | |
180 | Iran | 0 liters | |
181 | Libya | 0 liters | |
182 | Mauritania | 0 liters | |
183 | Somalia | 0 liters | |
184 | Sudan | 0 liters | |
185 | Yemen | 0 liters |
- #1
Saint Lucia
- #2
Lithuania
- #3
Latvia
- #4
Estonia
- #5
North Korea
- #6
Bulgaria
- #7
Dominica
- #8
Slovakia
- #9
Belarus
- #10
Poland
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #185
Yemen
- #184
Sudan
- #183
Somalia
- #182
Mauritania
- #181
Libya
- #180
Iran
- #179
Eritrea
- #178
Afghanistan
- #177
Bangladesh
- #176
Chad
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Insights by country
Senegal
In 2021, Senegal ranked #172 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 0.019225325 liters. This figure is significantly lower than many neighboring countries in West Africa, where cultural practices often promote higher alcohol consumption. The low spirits consumption in Senegal can be attributed to a combination of predominantly Muslim demographics, which discourage alcohol use, and government policies that regulate alcohol sales and distribution.
India
In 2021, India ranked #34 globally in Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 2.5937362 liters. This consumption level is notably lower than that of neighboring China, which has a significantly higher average. Contributing factors include India's diverse cultural attitudes towards alcohol, with many regions adhering to traditional norms that limit consumption, alongside varying state-level regulations that affect availability.
Belize
In 2021, Belize ranked #98 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 0.89410776 liters. This consumption level is relatively low compared to the regional average in Central America, where countries like Guatemala and Honduras exhibit higher per capita consumption rates. Factors influencing Belize's spirits consumption include its smaller population size, cultural preferences that favor beer and rum, and the impact of tourism, which shapes local drinking habits.
Hungary
In 2021, Hungary ranked #16 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 3.98 liters. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting a strong cultural affinity for spirits in the country. Factors contributing to this high consumption include Hungary's rich tradition of producing fruit brandies, such as pálinka, and the social customs surrounding drinking in both rural and urban settings.
Antigua and Barbuda
In 2021, Antigua and Barbuda ranked #12 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita at 4.353329 liters. This figure is notably higher than many countries in the Caribbean region, reflecting a cultural affinity for spirits in this island nation. The tourism industry, which heavily influences local consumption patterns, along with a vibrant nightlife, drives this high level of spirits consumption.
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic ranks #22 globally in Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 3.38 liters in 2021. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting the country's strong tradition of beer and spirits production. The Czech Republic's rich brewing history, coupled with a cultural affinity for alcohol, drives this high consumption rate, making it one of the leading countries in Europe for spirits consumption.
Jordan
In 2021, Jordan ranked #150 globally in Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 0.15414073 liters. This consumption level is significantly lower than many neighboring countries in the Middle East, where cultural and religious norms often influence drinking habits. The low spirits consumption in Jordan can be attributed to its predominantly Muslim population, which traditionally abstains from alcohol, alongside regulatory policies that restrict the sale and availability of alcoholic beverages.
Dominica
In 2021, Dominica ranked #7 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 4.7215986 liters. This figure is notably higher than many of its Caribbean neighbors, reflecting a cultural affinity for local rum production. The island's rich agricultural resources and tourism sector significantly contribute to its spirits consumption, as rum is both a traditional drink and a key export product.
Finland
In 2021, Finland ranked #91 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 1.03 liters. This figure is notably lower than many neighboring countries, such as Estonia, which has higher consumption rates. Finland's relatively low spirits consumption can be attributed to stringent alcohol regulations and a cultural emphasis on moderation, influenced by public health policies aimed at reducing alcohol-related harm.
Bulgaria
Bulgaria ranks #6 globally in Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 4.8922105 liters in 2021. This figure is notably higher than the global average, illustrating a strong cultural affinity for spirits compared to many other nations. The country's rich tradition of producing and consuming alcoholic beverages, combined with its social customs and economic factors, contributes significantly to this high level of consumption.
Analysis & Context
In 2021, Saint Lucia recorded the highest Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita at 5.59 liters, with global values ranging from 0.00 to 5.59 liters. The global average was 1.42 liters, while the median stood at 0.99 liters, highlighting significant variance in drinking habits across different regions.
Top Consumers: Economic and Cultural Influences
The highest levels of spirits consumption per capita were predominantly observed in Eastern European and Caribbean nations. Saint Lucia leads the list, followed closely by Lithuania with 5.52 liters and Latvia at 5.5 liters. These countries often have cultural norms that include spirits as a staple in social gatherings and celebrations. Additionally, the availability and affordability of spirits in these regions can contribute to higher consumption levels.
In the case of the Caribbean nations like Dominica (4.72 liters), local production of rum—a significant cultural and economic product—may drive up consumption rates. Similarly, in Eastern Europe, countries such as Estonia (5.12 liters) and Belarus (4.57 liters) have historical ties to spirits production and consumption, influencing their high per capita rates.
Lowest Consumption: Religious and Regulatory Factors
At the opposite end of the spectrum, several countries recorded nil or near-nil consumption. Countries such as Mauritania, Yemen, and Iran reported 0 liters consumption. This can be largely attributed to religious beliefs and strict governmental regulations prohibiting alcohol consumption. In predominantly Islamic countries, where alcohol is often forbidden, these figures reflect cultural and legal adherence to religious doctrine.
In Bangladesh and Chad, where consumption is recorded at 0.0017 liters and 0.0022 liters respectively, similar religious and cultural influences are at play, compounded by limited availability and high import costs for spirits.
Year-over-Year Trends: Significant Increases and Decreases
The year-over-year data reveals notable shifts in consumption patterns. North Korea experienced a significant increase of 1.35 liters (36.4%), possibly due to shifts in domestic policy or socio-economic changes affecting availability and consumption habits. Meanwhile, Romania saw an increase of 0.84 liters (39.3%), which might be linked to economic recovery and increased disposable income post-pandemic.
Conversely, Ukraine recorded the largest decrease of 1.94 liters (-63.6%). This decline could be attributed to economic challenges or changes in public health campaigns discouraging excessive alcohol consumption. Similarly, Fiji and Saint Kitts and Nevis experienced decreases of 0.97 liters (-48.9%) and 0.58 liters (-21.9%) respectively, possibly due to shifts in tourism patterns or local economic conditions impacting alcohol sales.
Economic Development and Consumption Patterns
There is a discernible correlation between economic prosperity and higher spirits consumption. Countries with higher average incomes, such as those in Europe and the Caribbean, often have more disposable income to spend on luxury goods, including spirits. For instance, Slovakia with 4.64 liters and Poland with 4.49 liters exhibit high consumption rates, suggesting that economic stability supports higher spending on non-essential goods.
This pattern is less evident in countries with lower economic development or where alcohol is heavily regulated. In these regions, such as Afghanistan and Sudan, consumption remains negligible due to both lower economic capacity and cultural or legal restrictions.
Overall, the Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita data for 2021 highlights the complex interplay of cultural, economic, and regulatory factors shaping global drinking habits. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for policymakers and businesses aiming to address public health issues or capitalize on market opportunities in the beverage industry.
Frequently Asked Questions About Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita in 2021
Which country had the highest average spirits consumption per capita in 2021?
Saint Lucia had the highest average spirits consumption per capita in 2021, with 5.59 liters.
Which country had the lowest average spirits consumption per capita in 2021?
Mauritania had the lowest average spirits consumption per capita in 2021, with 0 liters.
What was the average spirits consumption per capita across all countries in 2021?
The average spirits consumption per capita across all countries in 2021 was 1.42 liters.
What was the median spirits consumption per capita in 2021?
The median spirits consumption per capita in 2021 was 0.99 liters.
How many countries were included in the dataset for average spirits consumption per capita in 2021?
The dataset included 185 countries for average spirits consumption per capita in 2021.
Which countries were in the top 3 for average spirits consumption per capita in 2021?
The top 3 countries for average spirits consumption per capita in 2021 were Saint Lucia, Lithuania, and Latvia.
Data Source
Spirits consumption per person | World Health Organization – Global Health Observatory via Our World in Data
Data produced by World Health Organization – Global Health Observatory, compiled and published by Our World in Data as "Spirits consumption per person".
Visit Data SourceCite this page
Geo Factbook. (n.d.). Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita by Country, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from https://geofactbook.com/fact/average-spirits-consumption-per-capita/2021
The figures on this page come from Spirits consumption per person | World Health Organization – Global Health Observatory via Our World in Data. For academic work, cite the original source as well.
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