Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita 2008
Average spirits consumption per capita highlights drinking habits in different countries, measured in liters annually.
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Rank | Actions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
1 | Estonia | 7.3 liters | |
2 | Mongolia | 6.97 liters | |
3 | Saint Lucia | 6.536 liters | |
4 | Belarus | 6.12 liters | |
5 | Russia | 6.03 liters | |
6 | Latvia | 5.8 liters | |
7 | Lithuania | 5.76 liters | |
8 | Slovakia | 5.58 liters | |
9 | Dominica | 5.464 liters | |
10 | Ukraine | 5.26 liters | |
11 | Kyrgyzstan | 5.22 liters | |
12 | Mauritius | 4.827 liters | |
13 | Brazil | 4.45 liters | |
14 | Bulgaria | 4.378 liters | |
15 | Barbados | 4.312 liters | |
16 | Hungary | 4.18 liters | |
17 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 4.039 liters | |
18 | Poland | 4.02 liters | |
19 | Thailand | 3.82 liters | |
20 | Grenada | 3.797 liters | |
21 | Czech Republic | 3.78 liters | |
22 | Laos | 3.688 liters | |
23 | Antigua and Barbuda | 3.573 liters | |
24 | North Korea | 3.393 liters | |
25 | Haiti | 3.368 liters | |
26 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 3.353 liters | |
27 | Guyana | 3.314 liters | |
28 | Armenia | 3.269 liters | |
29 | Philippines | 3.232 liters | |
30 | Bahamas | 2.975 liters | |
31 | Niue | 2.973 liters | |
32 | Romania | 2.97 liters | |
33 | Spain | 2.88 liters | |
34 | Andorra | 2.8 liters | |
35 | United States | 2.76 liters | |
36 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2.727 liters | |
37 | France | 2.72 liters | |
38 | Chile | 2.71 liters | |
39 | Zimbabwe | 2.61 liters | |
40 | Liberia | 2.603 liters | |
41 | Serbia | 2.602 liters | |
42 | Suriname | 2.549 liters | |
43 | Cuba | 2.528 liters | |
44 | Ireland | 2.42 liters | |
45 | Luxembourg | 2.405 liters | |
46 | Angola | 2.366 liters | |
47 | Georgia | 2.359 liters | |
48 | Republic of Moldova | 2.35 liters | |
49 | Peru | 2.317 liters | |
50 | Montenegro | 2.299 liters | |
51 | United Kingdom | 2.27 liters | |
52 | Greece | 2.23 liters | |
53 | Nicaragua | 2.227 liters | |
54 | Canada | 2.13 liters | |
55 | United Arab Emirates | 2.122 liters | |
56 | China | 2.11 liters | |
57 | Dominican Republic | 2.09 liters | |
58 | Germany | 2.09 liters | |
59 | Seychelles | 1.971 liters | |
60 | Albania | 1.933 liters | |
61 | Panama | 1.898 liters | |
62 | Cyprus | 1.887 liters | |
63 | Belize | 1.86 liters | |
64 | Sri Lanka | 1.86 liters | |
65 | Portugal | 1.85 liters | |
66 | Kazakhstan | 1.82 liters | |
67 | Austria | 1.77 liters | |
68 | India | 1.769 liters | |
69 | Finland | 1.75 liters | |
70 | Paraguay | 1.737 liters | |
71 | Venezuela | 1.678 liters | |
72 | Denmark | 1.66 liters | |
73 | Honduras | 1.635 liters | |
74 | Switzerland | 1.62 liters | |
75 | El Salvador | 1.615 liters | |
76 | Belgium | 1.59 liters | |
77 | Netherlands | 1.57 liters | |
78 | Iceland | 1.53 liters | |
79 | Malta | 1.457 liters | |
80 | Botswana | 1.423 liters | |
81 | Jamaica | 1.398 liters | |
82 | Bahrain | 1.391 liters | |
83 | Equatorial Guinea | 1.372 liters | |
84 | South Africa | 1.36 liters | |
85 | Australia | 1.34 liters | |
86 | Norway | 1.33 liters | |
87 | Ecuador | 1.323 liters | |
88 | New Zealand | 1.31 liters | |
89 | Uzbekistan | 1.29 liters | |
90 | Croatia | 1.232 liters | |
91 | Turkmenistan | 1.201 liters | |
92 | Slovenia | 1.2 liters | |
93 | Israel | 1.198 liters | |
94 | Guatemala | 1.167 liters | |
95 | Sweden | 1.11 liters | |
96 | Uruguay | 1.09 liters | |
97 | Cabo Verde | 0.972 liters | |
98 | Nepal | 0.89 liters | |
99 | North Macedonia | 0.89 liters | |
100 | Gabon | 0.887 liters | |
101 | Vanuatu | 0.802 liters | |
102 | Tuvalu | 0.76 liters | |
103 | Micronesia (Fed. States of) | 0.75 liters | |
104 | Côte d'Ivoire | 0.74 liters | |
105 | Lebanon | 0.728 liters | |
106 | Italy | 0.72 liters | |
107 | Maldives | 0.693 liters | |
108 | Namibia | 0.684 liters | |
109 | Qatar | 0.68 liters | |
110 | Myanmar | 0.656 liters | |
111 | Costa Rica | 0.653 liters | |
112 | Fiji | 0.647 liters | |
113 | Syrian Arab Republic | 0.629 liters | |
114 | Uganda | 0.627 liters | |
115 | Nauru | 0.624 liters | |
116 | Lesotho | 0.588 liters | |
117 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.566 liters | |
118 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.537 liters | |
119 | Bolivia | 0.529 liters | |
120 | Colombia | 0.514 liters | |
121 | Kenya | 0.465 liters | |
122 | Turkey | 0.46 liters | |
123 | Argentina | 0.44 liters | |
124 | Congo | 0.393 liters | |
125 | Japan | 0.38 liters | |
126 | Jordan | 0.363 liters | |
127 | Tonga | 0.36 liters | |
128 | Cambodia | 0.348 liters | |
129 | Tanzania | 0.343 liters | |
130 | South Korea | 0.33 liters | |
131 | Iraq | 0.314 liters | |
132 | Samoa | 0.309 liters | |
133 | Oman | 0.308 liters | |
134 | Malawi | 0.306 liters | |
135 | Nigeria | 0.292 liters | |
136 | Mexico | 0.29 liters | |
137 | Bhutan | 0.285 liters | |
138 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.266 liters | |
139 | Tajikistan | 0.211 liters | |
140 | Singapore | 0.21 liters | |
141 | Djibouti | 0.198 liters | |
142 | Zambia | 0.183 liters | |
143 | Benin | 0.174 liters | |
144 | Burkina Faso | 0.167 liters | |
145 | Mozambique | 0.148 liters | |
146 | Vietnam | 0.142 liters | |
147 | Azerbaijan | 0.122 liters | |
148 | Papua New Guinea | 0.105 liters | |
149 | Togo | 0.105 liters | |
150 | Rwanda | 0.099 liters | |
151 | Kuwait | 0.097 liters | |
152 | Morocco | 0.094 liters | |
153 | Tunisia | 0.093 liters | |
154 | Ethiopia | 0.092 liters | |
155 | Malaysia | 0.089 liters | |
156 | Eswatini | 0.079 liters | |
157 | Algeria | 0.074 liters | |
158 | Comoros | 0.071 liters | |
159 | Madagascar | 0.067 liters | |
160 | Solomon Islands | 0.062 liters | |
161 | Egypt | 0.058 liters | |
162 | Niger | 0.056 liters | |
163 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.045 liters | |
164 | Central African Republic | 0.039 liters | |
165 | Ghana | 0.037 liters | |
166 | Senegal | 0.032 liters | |
167 | Pakistan | 0.03 liters | |
168 | Chad | 0.029 liters | |
169 | Sierra Leone | 0.028 liters | |
170 | Timor-Leste | 0.016 liters | |
171 | Mali | 0.015 liters | |
172 | Gambia | 0.014 liters | |
173 | Guinea | 0.014 liters | |
174 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0.009 liters | |
175 | Indonesia | 0.006 liters | |
176 | Cameroon | 0.006 liters | |
177 | Burundi | 0.004 liters | |
178 | Bangladesh | 0.003 liters | |
179 | Afghanistan | 0 liters | |
180 | Eritrea | 0 liters | |
181 | Iran | 0 liters | |
182 | Libya | 0 liters | |
183 | Mauritania | 0 liters | |
184 | Somalia | 0 liters | |
185 | Sudan | 0 liters | |
186 | Yemen | 0 liters |
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #186
Yemen
- #185
Sudan
- #184
Somalia
- #183
Mauritania
- #182
Libya
- #181
Iran
- #180
Eritrea
- #179
Afghanistan
- #178
Bangladesh
- #177
Burundi
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Insights by country
Armenia
In 2008, Armenia ranked #28 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a consumption of 3.269343 liters. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting a cultural affinity for spirits in the region. Contributing factors include Armenia's rich tradition of brandy production, which is a significant part of its national identity and economy, alongside historical practices of alcohol consumption in social settings.
Czech Republic
In 2008, the Czech Republic ranked #21 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a consumption of 3.78 liters. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting the country's rich tradition of beer and spirits production. The high consumption rates can be attributed to cultural factors, including a strong social norm around alcohol consumption and a historic legacy of distilling, particularly in the production of high-quality spirits like Becherovka.
Cabo Verde
Cabo Verde ranked #97 globally in 2008 for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita at 0.97203207 liters. This figure is notably lower than the global average, indicating a more moderate drinking culture compared to countries with higher consumption rates. The relatively low spirits consumption can be attributed to Cabo Verde's unique cultural traditions and economic factors, where tourism plays a significant role and influences drinking habits, alongside a diverse demographic that includes a mix of local customs and influences from various international visitors.
Ethiopia
Ethiopia ranked #154 globally in 2008 for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 0.09172162 liters. This figure is notably low compared to many neighboring countries, reflecting cultural and religious influences that discourage alcohol consumption. Additionally, Ethiopia's economy, which is largely agrarian and focused on subsistence farming, limits disposable income for non-essential goods like spirits.
South Korea
In 2008, South Korea ranked #130 globally in Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 0.33 liters. This figure is notably lower than that of neighboring Japan, which has a more pronounced drinking culture. The relatively low consumption can be attributed to a strong emphasis on beer and soju, a traditional Korean spirit, along with increasing health consciousness among the population.
Argentina
In 2008, Argentina ranked #123 globally with an average spirits consumption per capita of 0.44 liters. This figure is relatively low compared to neighboring countries like Chile, which has higher consumption rates. Argentina's spirits consumption is influenced by its diverse cultural heritage and social drinking norms, with a preference for wine over spirits, reflecting the country's renowned wine industry.
Bhutan
In 2008, Bhutan ranked #137 globally with an average spirits consumption per capita of 0.28497165 liters. This figure is notably lower than many neighboring countries, reflecting Bhutan's unique cultural attitudes towards alcohol consumption. The country's commitment to Gross National Happiness emphasizes moderation and traditional values, which influence drinking habits and public health policies.
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea ranked #148 globally in 2008 for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 0.10502692 liters. This figure is significantly lower than many Pacific island nations, where spirits consumption often exceeds 1 liter per capita. Contributing factors to this low consumption include cultural attitudes towards alcohol, limited access to spirits in rural areas, and economic challenges that affect purchasing power.
Ghana
In 2008, Ghana ranked #165 globally with an average spirits consumption per capita of 0.036730528 liters. This figure is significantly lower than many countries in the West African region, reflecting cultural and economic factors that influence alcohol consumption patterns. Ghana's relatively low spirits consumption can be attributed to traditional norms, economic constraints, and a focus on local beverages over imported spirits.
Lebanon
In 2008, Lebanon ranked #105 globally with an average spirits consumption per capita of 0.7284729 liters. This figure is notably lower than the global average, indicating a more moderate drinking culture compared to countries with higher consumption rates. The relatively low spirits consumption can be attributed to Lebanon's diverse religious demographics, where many communities traditionally abstain from alcohol, alongside a focus on wine production rather than spirits.
Chad
In 2008, Chad had an Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita of 0.029116517 liters, ranking #168 out of 186 countries. This figure is notably low compared to many other countries in Africa, where consumption rates often exceed 1 liter per capita. Factors contributing to this low consumption include Chad's predominantly Muslim population, which traditionally prohibits alcohol consumption, and ongoing economic challenges that limit access to alcoholic beverages.
Sri Lanka
In 2008, Sri Lanka ranked #64 globally with an average spirits consumption per capita of 1.86 liters. This figure is relatively low compared to countries with higher consumption rates, such as Belarus, which leads the world in spirits consumption. Factors influencing this statistic in Sri Lanka include cultural attitudes towards alcohol, where traditional practices and religious beliefs may limit consumption, as well as economic conditions that affect purchasing power.
Brunei Darussalam
In 2008, Brunei Darussalam ranked #163 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita with a value of 0.04506609 liters. This low consumption level is significantly below the global average, reflecting the country's strict regulations on alcohol sales and consumption. The predominance of Islamic values in Brunei, which discourage alcohol use, alongside a relatively affluent population that may prioritize different leisure activities, are key factors influencing this statistic.
Fiji
In 2008, Fiji ranked #112 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 0.646514 liters. This figure is relatively low compared to the global average, reflecting a cultural context that may prioritize traditional beverages over spirits. Factors such as Fiji's emphasis on communal drinking practices and the influence of local customs contribute to this consumption pattern, alongside the economic impact of tourism on alcohol availability.
Bahrain
In 2008, Bahrain ranked #82 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 1.3908582 liters. This figure is relatively low compared to neighboring countries in the Gulf region, where alcohol consumption is often higher due to tourism and expatriate populations. Bahrain's consumption patterns are influenced by its unique legal framework surrounding alcohol, which permits regulated sales and consumption, reflecting a blend of traditional practices and modern lifestyle choices.
Analysis & Context
In 2008, Estonia led the world in Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita with a consumption of 7.30 liters annually, while the global range spanned from 0.00 to 7.30 liters. The global average stood at 1.57 liters, providing a snapshot of global drinking habits during this period.
Patterns of High Spirits Consumption
The countries with the highest spirits consumption per capita in 2008 were predominantly located in Eastern Europe and the Caribbean. Estonia, at the top with 7.30 liters, was followed closely by Mongolia with 6.97 liters and Saint Lucia with 6.54 liters. This concentration in Eastern Europe can be partly attributed to cultural traditions and historical factors where spirits are a staple in social and celebratory events. For countries like Russia and Belarus, with consumption levels of 6.03 liters and 6.12 liters respectively, economic factors also play a role, as spirits are relatively affordable compared to other alcoholic beverages.
Factors Influencing Low Consumption Rates
At the opposite end of the spectrum, countries with the lowest spirits consumption, such as Yemen, Somalia, and Iran, all recorded 0.00 liters. These nations share common characteristics that influence their low consumption rates, such as religious and cultural norms that discourage or prohibit alcohol consumption. In these regions, Islamic law, which forbids alcohol, is a significant factor. In contrast, countries like Bangladesh and Burundi recorded minimal consumption at 0.003 liters and 0.004 liters respectively, where economic constraints and limited availability might further suppress consumption.
Economic and Social Drivers
Economic prosperity and social policies can significantly impact spirits consumption. In Eastern European countries such as Latvia and Lithuania, with consumption rates of 5.80 liters and 5.76 liters, a growing middle class and increasing disposable income have led to higher consumption levels. Conversely, in economically challenged regions, even where cultural taboos are less restrictive, the cost of spirits can deter consumption.
In the Caribbean, countries like Saint Lucia and Dominica with consumption levels of 6.54 liters and 5.46 liters respectively, local production of spirits such as rum, often linked to tourism, plays a crucial role in higher consumption rates.
Year-over-Year Changes and Trends
Analyzing year-over-year changes, Ukraine experienced the largest increase in spirits consumption, rising by 1.24 liters (a 30.8% increase). This surge could be linked to economic recovery and increased marketing of spirits. Other notable increases were seen in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines with a 1.09-liter increase and Romania with a 0.95-liter increase, potentially driven by enhanced local production and changes in consumer preferences.
Conversely, Thailand saw a significant decrease of 2.34 liters (a 38.0% reduction), likely influenced by stricter regulations and public health campaigns aimed at reducing alcohol consumption. Equatorial Guinea and Estonia also witnessed notable declines, with reductions of 1.33 liters and 1.06 liters respectively, possibly due to economic downturns or increased awareness of health issues related to alcohol consumption.
These insights into the Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita in 2008 reveal a complex interplay of cultural, economic, and policy-driven factors that shape global drinking habits. As nations continue to evolve economically and socially, these patterns may shift, offering further opportunities for analysis and understanding of global consumption trends.
Frequently Asked Questions About Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita in 2008
Which country had the highest average spirits consumption per capita in 2008?
Estonia had the highest average spirits consumption per capita in 2008, with 7.3 liters.
Which country had the lowest average spirits consumption per capita in 2008?
Yemen had the lowest average spirits consumption per capita in 2008, with 0 liters.
What was the average spirits consumption per capita across all countries in 2008?
The average spirits consumption per capita across all countries in 2008 was 1.57 liters.
What was the median spirits consumption per capita in 2008?
The median spirits consumption per capita in 2008 was 1.18 liters.
How many countries were included in the dataset for average spirits consumption per capita in 2008?
The dataset included 186 countries for average spirits consumption per capita in 2008.
Which countries were in the top 3 for spirits consumption per capita in 2008?
The top 3 countries for spirits consumption per capita in 2008 were Estonia, Mongolia, and Saint Lucia.
Data Source
Spirits consumption per person | World Health Organization – Global Health Observatory via Our World in Data
Data produced by World Health Organization – Global Health Observatory, compiled and published by Our World in Data as "Spirits consumption per person".
Visit Data SourceCite this page
Geo Factbook. (n.d.). Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita by Country, 2008. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from https://geofactbook.com/fact/average-spirits-consumption-per-capita/2008
The figures on this page come from Spirits consumption per person | World Health Organization – Global Health Observatory via Our World in Data. For academic work, cite the original source as well.
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