Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita 2008

Average spirits consumption per capita highlights drinking habits in different countries, measured in liters annually.

Newer data is available: Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita by country 2022 →

Highest
Estonia
7.3 liters
Lowest
Yemen
0 liters
Median country
1.18 liters
Countries with data
186

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
Actions
1
Estonia flag
Estonia
7.3 liters
2
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
6.97 liters
3
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
6.536 liters
4
Belarus flag
Belarus
6.12 liters
5
Russia flag
Russia
6.03 liters
6
Latvia flag
Latvia
5.8 liters
7
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
5.76 liters
8
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
5.58 liters
9
Dominica flag
Dominica
5.464 liters
10
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
5.26 liters
11
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
5.22 liters
12
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
4.827 liters
13
Brazil flag
Brazil
4.45 liters
14
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
4.378 liters
15
Barbados flag
Barbados
4.312 liters
16
Hungary flag
Hungary
4.18 liters
17
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
4.039 liters
18
Poland flag
Poland
4.02 liters
19
Thailand flag
Thailand
3.82 liters
20
Grenada flag
Grenada
3.797 liters
21
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
3.78 liters
22
Laos flag
Laos
3.688 liters
23
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
3.573 liters
24
North Korea flag
North Korea
3.393 liters
25
Haiti flag
Haiti
3.368 liters
26
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
3.353 liters
27
Guyana flag
Guyana
3.314 liters
28
Armenia flag
Armenia
3.269 liters
29
Philippines flag
Philippines
3.232 liters
30
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
2.975 liters
31
Niue flag
Niue
2.973 liters
32
Romania flag
Romania
2.97 liters
33
Spain flag
Spain
2.88 liters
34
Andorra flag
Andorra
2.8 liters
35
United States flag
United States
2.76 liters
36
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
2.727 liters
37
France flag
France
2.72 liters
38
Chile flag
Chile
2.71 liters
39
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
2.61 liters
40
Liberia flag
Liberia
2.603 liters
41
Serbia flag
Serbia
2.602 liters
42
Suriname flag
Suriname
2.549 liters
43
Cuba flag
Cuba
2.528 liters
44
Ireland flag
Ireland
2.42 liters
45
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
2.405 liters
46
Angola flag
Angola
2.366 liters
47
Georgia flag
Georgia
2.359 liters
48
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
2.35 liters
49
Peru flag
Peru
2.317 liters
50
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
2.299 liters
51
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
2.27 liters
52
Greece flag
Greece
2.23 liters
53
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
2.227 liters
54
Canada flag
Canada
2.13 liters
55
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
2.122 liters
56
China flag
China
2.11 liters
57
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
2.09 liters
58
Germany flag
Germany
2.09 liters
59
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
1.971 liters
60
Albania flag
Albania
1.933 liters
61
Panama flag
Panama
1.898 liters
62
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
1.887 liters
63
Belize flag
Belize
1.86 liters
64
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
1.86 liters
65
Portugal flag
Portugal
1.85 liters
66
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
1.82 liters
67
Austria flag
Austria
1.77 liters
68
India flag
India
1.769 liters
69
Finland flag
Finland
1.75 liters
70
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
1.737 liters
71
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
1.678 liters
72
Denmark flag
Denmark
1.66 liters
73
Honduras flag
Honduras
1.635 liters
74
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
1.62 liters
75
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
1.615 liters
76
Belgium flag
Belgium
1.59 liters
77
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
1.57 liters
78
Iceland flag
Iceland
1.53 liters
79
Malta flag
Malta
1.457 liters
80
Botswana flag
Botswana
1.423 liters
81
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
1.398 liters
82
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
1.391 liters
83
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
1.372 liters
84
South Africa flag
South Africa
1.36 liters
85
Australia flag
Australia
1.34 liters
86
Norway flag
Norway
1.33 liters
87
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
1.323 liters
88
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
1.31 liters
89
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
1.29 liters
90
Croatia flag
Croatia
1.232 liters
91
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
1.201 liters
92
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
1.2 liters
93
Israel flag
Israel
1.198 liters
94
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
1.167 liters
95
Sweden flag
Sweden
1.11 liters
96
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
1.09 liters
97
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
0.972 liters
98
Nepal flag
Nepal
0.89 liters
99
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
0.89 liters
100
Gabon flag
Gabon
0.887 liters
101
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
0.802 liters
102
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
0.76 liters
103
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
0.75 liters
104
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
0.74 liters
105
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
0.728 liters
106
Italy flag
Italy
0.72 liters
107
Maldives flag
Maldives
0.693 liters
108
Namibia flag
Namibia
0.684 liters
109
Qatar flag
Qatar
0.68 liters
110
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
0.656 liters
111
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
0.653 liters
112
Fiji flag
Fiji
0.647 liters
113
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
0.629 liters
114
Uganda flag
Uganda
0.627 liters
115
Nauru flag
Nauru
0.624 liters
116
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
0.588 liters
117
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
0.566 liters
118
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
0.537 liters
119
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
0.529 liters
120
Colombia flag
Colombia
0.514 liters
121
Kenya flag
Kenya
0.465 liters
122
Turkey flag
Turkey
0.46 liters
123
Argentina flag
Argentina
0.44 liters
124
Congo flag
Congo
0.393 liters
125
Japan flag
Japan
0.38 liters
126
Jordan flag
Jordan
0.363 liters
127
Tonga flag
Tonga
0.36 liters
128
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
0.348 liters
129
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
0.343 liters
130
South Korea flag
South Korea
0.33 liters
131
Iraq flag
Iraq
0.314 liters
132
Samoa flag
Samoa
0.309 liters
133
Oman flag
Oman
0.308 liters
134
Malawi flag
Malawi
0.306 liters
135
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
0.292 liters
136
Mexico flag
Mexico
0.29 liters
137
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
0.285 liters
138
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
0.266 liters
139
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
0.211 liters
140
Singapore flag
Singapore
0.21 liters
141
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
0.198 liters
142
Zambia flag
Zambia
0.183 liters
143
Benin flag
Benin
0.174 liters
144
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
0.167 liters
145
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
0.148 liters
146
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
0.142 liters
147
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
0.122 liters
148
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
0.105 liters
149
Togo flag
Togo
0.105 liters
150
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
0.099 liters
151
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
0.097 liters
152
Morocco flag
Morocco
0.094 liters
153
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
0.093 liters
154
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
0.092 liters
155
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
0.089 liters
156
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
0.079 liters
157
Algeria flag
Algeria
0.074 liters
158
Comoros flag
Comoros
0.071 liters
159
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
0.067 liters
160
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
0.062 liters
161
Egypt flag
Egypt
0.058 liters
162
Niger flag
Niger
0.056 liters
163
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
0.045 liters
164
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
0.039 liters
165
Ghana flag
Ghana
0.037 liters
166
Senegal flag
Senegal
0.032 liters
167
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
0.03 liters
168
Chad flag
Chad
0.029 liters
169
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
0.028 liters
170
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
0.016 liters
171
Mali flag
Mali
0.015 liters
172
Gambia flag
Gambia
0.014 liters
173
Guinea flag
Guinea
0.014 liters
174
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
0.009 liters
175
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
0.006 liters
176
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
0.006 liters
177
Burundi flag
Burundi
0.004 liters
178
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
0.003 liters
179
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
0 liters
180
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
0 liters
181
Iran flag
Iran
0 liters
182
Libya flag
Libya
0 liters
183
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
0 liters
184
Somalia flag
Somalia
0 liters
185
Sudan flag
Sudan
0 liters
186
Yemen flag
Yemen
0 liters

↑Top 10 Countries

  1. #1Estonia flagEstonia
  2. #2Mongolia flagMongolia
  3. #3Saint Lucia flagSaint Lucia
  4. #4Belarus flagBelarus
  5. #5Russia flagRussia
  6. #6Latvia flagLatvia
  7. #7Lithuania flagLithuania
  8. #8Slovakia flagSlovakia
  9. #9Dominica flagDominica
  10. #10Ukraine flagUkraine

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #186Yemen flagYemen
  2. #185Sudan flagSudan
  3. #184Somalia flagSomalia
  4. #183Mauritania flagMauritania
  5. #182Libya flagLibya
  6. #181Iran flagIran
  7. #180Eritrea flagEritrea
  8. #179Afghanistan flagAfghanistan
  9. #178Bangladesh flagBangladesh
  10. #177Burundi flagBurundi

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Insights by country

1

Armenia

In 2008, Armenia ranked #28 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a consumption of 3.269343 liters. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting a cultural affinity for spirits in the region. Contributing factors include Armenia's rich tradition of brandy production, which is a significant part of its national identity and economy, alongside historical practices of alcohol consumption in social settings.

2

Czech Republic

In 2008, the Czech Republic ranked #21 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a consumption of 3.78 liters. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting the country's rich tradition of beer and spirits production. The high consumption rates can be attributed to cultural factors, including a strong social norm around alcohol consumption and a historic legacy of distilling, particularly in the production of high-quality spirits like Becherovka.

3

Cabo Verde

Cabo Verde ranked #97 globally in 2008 for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita at 0.97203207 liters. This figure is notably lower than the global average, indicating a more moderate drinking culture compared to countries with higher consumption rates. The relatively low spirits consumption can be attributed to Cabo Verde's unique cultural traditions and economic factors, where tourism plays a significant role and influences drinking habits, alongside a diverse demographic that includes a mix of local customs and influences from various international visitors.

4

Ethiopia

Ethiopia ranked #154 globally in 2008 for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 0.09172162 liters. This figure is notably low compared to many neighboring countries, reflecting cultural and religious influences that discourage alcohol consumption. Additionally, Ethiopia's economy, which is largely agrarian and focused on subsistence farming, limits disposable income for non-essential goods like spirits.

5

South Korea

In 2008, South Korea ranked #130 globally in Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 0.33 liters. This figure is notably lower than that of neighboring Japan, which has a more pronounced drinking culture. The relatively low consumption can be attributed to a strong emphasis on beer and soju, a traditional Korean spirit, along with increasing health consciousness among the population.

6

Argentina

In 2008, Argentina ranked #123 globally with an average spirits consumption per capita of 0.44 liters. This figure is relatively low compared to neighboring countries like Chile, which has higher consumption rates. Argentina's spirits consumption is influenced by its diverse cultural heritage and social drinking norms, with a preference for wine over spirits, reflecting the country's renowned wine industry.

7

Bhutan

In 2008, Bhutan ranked #137 globally with an average spirits consumption per capita of 0.28497165 liters. This figure is notably lower than many neighboring countries, reflecting Bhutan's unique cultural attitudes towards alcohol consumption. The country's commitment to Gross National Happiness emphasizes moderation and traditional values, which influence drinking habits and public health policies.

8

Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea ranked #148 globally in 2008 for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 0.10502692 liters. This figure is significantly lower than many Pacific island nations, where spirits consumption often exceeds 1 liter per capita. Contributing factors to this low consumption include cultural attitudes towards alcohol, limited access to spirits in rural areas, and economic challenges that affect purchasing power.

9

Ghana

In 2008, Ghana ranked #165 globally with an average spirits consumption per capita of 0.036730528 liters. This figure is significantly lower than many countries in the West African region, reflecting cultural and economic factors that influence alcohol consumption patterns. Ghana's relatively low spirits consumption can be attributed to traditional norms, economic constraints, and a focus on local beverages over imported spirits.

10

Lebanon

In 2008, Lebanon ranked #105 globally with an average spirits consumption per capita of 0.7284729 liters. This figure is notably lower than the global average, indicating a more moderate drinking culture compared to countries with higher consumption rates. The relatively low spirits consumption can be attributed to Lebanon's diverse religious demographics, where many communities traditionally abstain from alcohol, alongside a focus on wine production rather than spirits.

11

Chad

In 2008, Chad had an Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita of 0.029116517 liters, ranking #168 out of 186 countries. This figure is notably low compared to many other countries in Africa, where consumption rates often exceed 1 liter per capita. Factors contributing to this low consumption include Chad's predominantly Muslim population, which traditionally prohibits alcohol consumption, and ongoing economic challenges that limit access to alcoholic beverages.

12

Sri Lanka

In 2008, Sri Lanka ranked #64 globally with an average spirits consumption per capita of 1.86 liters. This figure is relatively low compared to countries with higher consumption rates, such as Belarus, which leads the world in spirits consumption. Factors influencing this statistic in Sri Lanka include cultural attitudes towards alcohol, where traditional practices and religious beliefs may limit consumption, as well as economic conditions that affect purchasing power.

13

Brunei Darussalam

In 2008, Brunei Darussalam ranked #163 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita with a value of 0.04506609 liters. This low consumption level is significantly below the global average, reflecting the country's strict regulations on alcohol sales and consumption. The predominance of Islamic values in Brunei, which discourage alcohol use, alongside a relatively affluent population that may prioritize different leisure activities, are key factors influencing this statistic.

14

Fiji

In 2008, Fiji ranked #112 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 0.646514 liters. This figure is relatively low compared to the global average, reflecting a cultural context that may prioritize traditional beverages over spirits. Factors such as Fiji's emphasis on communal drinking practices and the influence of local customs contribute to this consumption pattern, alongside the economic impact of tourism on alcohol availability.

15

Bahrain

In 2008, Bahrain ranked #82 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 1.3908582 liters. This figure is relatively low compared to neighboring countries in the Gulf region, where alcohol consumption is often higher due to tourism and expatriate populations. Bahrain's consumption patterns are influenced by its unique legal framework surrounding alcohol, which permits regulated sales and consumption, reflecting a blend of traditional practices and modern lifestyle choices.

Analysis & Context

In 2008, Estonia led the world in Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita with a consumption of 7.30 liters annually, while the global range spanned from 0.00 to 7.30 liters. The global average stood at 1.57 liters, providing a snapshot of global drinking habits during this period.

Patterns of High Spirits Consumption

The countries with the highest spirits consumption per capita in 2008 were predominantly located in Eastern Europe and the Caribbean. Estonia, at the top with 7.30 liters, was followed closely by Mongolia with 6.97 liters and Saint Lucia with 6.54 liters. This concentration in Eastern Europe can be partly attributed to cultural traditions and historical factors where spirits are a staple in social and celebratory events. For countries like Russia and Belarus, with consumption levels of 6.03 liters and 6.12 liters respectively, economic factors also play a role, as spirits are relatively affordable compared to other alcoholic beverages.

Factors Influencing Low Consumption Rates

At the opposite end of the spectrum, countries with the lowest spirits consumption, such as Yemen, Somalia, and Iran, all recorded 0.00 liters. These nations share common characteristics that influence their low consumption rates, such as religious and cultural norms that discourage or prohibit alcohol consumption. In these regions, Islamic law, which forbids alcohol, is a significant factor. In contrast, countries like Bangladesh and Burundi recorded minimal consumption at 0.003 liters and 0.004 liters respectively, where economic constraints and limited availability might further suppress consumption.

Economic and Social Drivers

Economic prosperity and social policies can significantly impact spirits consumption. In Eastern European countries such as Latvia and Lithuania, with consumption rates of 5.80 liters and 5.76 liters, a growing middle class and increasing disposable income have led to higher consumption levels. Conversely, in economically challenged regions, even where cultural taboos are less restrictive, the cost of spirits can deter consumption.

In the Caribbean, countries like Saint Lucia and Dominica with consumption levels of 6.54 liters and 5.46 liters respectively, local production of spirits such as rum, often linked to tourism, plays a crucial role in higher consumption rates.

Year-over-Year Changes and Trends

Analyzing year-over-year changes, Ukraine experienced the largest increase in spirits consumption, rising by 1.24 liters (a 30.8% increase). This surge could be linked to economic recovery and increased marketing of spirits. Other notable increases were seen in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines with a 1.09-liter increase and Romania with a 0.95-liter increase, potentially driven by enhanced local production and changes in consumer preferences.

Conversely, Thailand saw a significant decrease of 2.34 liters (a 38.0% reduction), likely influenced by stricter regulations and public health campaigns aimed at reducing alcohol consumption. Equatorial Guinea and Estonia also witnessed notable declines, with reductions of 1.33 liters and 1.06 liters respectively, possibly due to economic downturns or increased awareness of health issues related to alcohol consumption.

These insights into the Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita in 2008 reveal a complex interplay of cultural, economic, and policy-driven factors that shape global drinking habits. As nations continue to evolve economically and socially, these patterns may shift, offering further opportunities for analysis and understanding of global consumption trends.

Frequently Asked Questions About Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita in 2008

Which country had the highest average spirits consumption per capita in 2008?

Estonia had the highest average spirits consumption per capita in 2008, with 7.3 liters.

Which country had the lowest average spirits consumption per capita in 2008?

Yemen had the lowest average spirits consumption per capita in 2008, with 0 liters.

What was the average spirits consumption per capita across all countries in 2008?

The average spirits consumption per capita across all countries in 2008 was 1.57 liters.

What was the median spirits consumption per capita in 2008?

The median spirits consumption per capita in 2008 was 1.18 liters.

How many countries were included in the dataset for average spirits consumption per capita in 2008?

The dataset included 186 countries for average spirits consumption per capita in 2008.

Which countries were in the top 3 for spirits consumption per capita in 2008?

The top 3 countries for spirits consumption per capita in 2008 were Estonia, Mongolia, and Saint Lucia.

Data Source

Spirits consumption per person | World Health Organization – Global Health Observatory via Our World in Data

Data produced by World Health Organization – Global Health Observatory, compiled and published by Our World in Data as "Spirits consumption per person".

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Cite this page

Geo Factbook. (n.d.). Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita by Country, 2008. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from https://geofactbook.com/fact/average-spirits-consumption-per-capita/2008

The figures on this page come from Spirits consumption per person | World Health Organization – Global Health Observatory via Our World in Data. For academic work, cite the original source as well.

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