Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita 2013
Average spirits consumption per capita highlights drinking habits in different countries, measured in liters annually.
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Complete Data Rankings
Rank | Actions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mongolia | 8.99 liters | |
2 | Estonia | 7.09 liters | |
3 | Lithuania | 5.81 liters | |
4 | Dominica | 5.411 liters | |
5 | Belarus | 5.26 liters | |
6 | Kyrgyzstan | 5.18 liters | |
7 | Ukraine | 5.01 liters | |
8 | Saint Lucia | 4.758 liters | |
9 | Mauritius | 4.753 liters | |
10 | Russia | 4.65 liters | |
11 | Thailand | 4.5 liters | |
12 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 4.419 liters | |
13 | Barbados | 4.396 liters | |
14 | China | 4.37 liters | |
15 | Bulgaria | 4.345 liters | |
16 | Poland | 4.24 liters | |
17 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 4.184 liters | |
18 | Slovakia | 4.13 liters | |
19 | Latvia | 3.99 liters | |
20 | Republic of Moldova | 3.81 liters | |
21 | Seychelles | 3.758 liters | |
22 | Hungary | 3.74 liters | |
23 | Antigua and Barbuda | 3.732 liters | |
24 | Grenada | 3.54 liters | |
25 | Laos | 3.491 liters | |
26 | Philippines | 3.469 liters | |
27 | North Korea | 3.413 liters | |
28 | Brazil | 3.33 liters | |
29 | Suriname | 3.306 liters | |
30 | Guyana | 3.281 liters | |
31 | Georgia | 3.279 liters | |
32 | Armenia | 3.191 liters | |
33 | Bahamas | 3.071 liters | |
34 | Czech Republic | 3.06 liters | |
35 | Zimbabwe | 3.026 liters | |
36 | United States | 2.99 liters | |
37 | India | 2.821 liters | |
38 | Haiti | 2.723 liters | |
39 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2.597 liters | |
40 | United Arab Emirates | 2.593 liters | |
41 | Montenegro | 2.576 liters | |
42 | Serbia | 2.572 liters | |
43 | Peru | 2.545 liters | |
44 | France | 2.5 liters | |
45 | Luxembourg | 2.445 liters | |
46 | Cuba | 2.402 liters | |
47 | Germany | 2.39 liters | |
48 | Andorra | 2.34 liters | |
49 | Niue | 2.329 liters | |
50 | Chile | 2.19 liters | |
51 | Nicaragua | 2.183 liters | |
52 | Spain | 2.18 liters | |
53 | Liberia | 2.175 liters | |
54 | Sri Lanka | 2.17 liters | |
55 | Angola | 2.136 liters | |
56 | United Kingdom | 2.05 liters | |
57 | Canada | 2.04 liters | |
58 | Ireland | 2.02 liters | |
59 | Malta | 2.005 liters | |
60 | Kazakhstan | 1.89 liters | |
61 | Jamaica | 1.887 liters | |
62 | Paraguay | 1.881 liters | |
63 | Austria | 1.87 liters | |
64 | Nauru | 1.814 liters | |
65 | Dominican Republic | 1.81 liters | |
66 | Albania | 1.788 liters | |
67 | Uzbekistan | 1.7 liters | |
68 | Belize | 1.661 liters | |
69 | Venezuela | 1.649 liters | |
70 | Cyprus | 1.584 liters | |
71 | Denmark | 1.58 liters | |
72 | Panama | 1.574 liters | |
73 | New Zealand | 1.54 liters | |
74 | Greece | 1.523 liters | |
75 | Netherlands | 1.52 liters | |
76 | Switzerland | 1.51 liters | |
77 | Honduras | 1.5 liters | |
78 | Romania | 1.43 liters | |
79 | Belgium | 1.42 liters | |
80 | Gabon | 1.411 liters | |
81 | Portugal | 1.4 liters | |
82 | Equatorial Guinea | 1.364 liters | |
83 | Finland | 1.3 liters | |
84 | El Salvador | 1.268 liters | |
85 | Croatia | 1.267 liters | |
86 | Eswatini | 1.26 liters | |
87 | Turkmenistan | 1.246 liters | |
88 | Australia | 1.24 liters | |
89 | Israel | 1.232 liters | |
90 | Bahrain | 1.205 liters | |
91 | South Africa | 1.2 liters | |
92 | Iceland | 1.1 liters | |
93 | Norway | 1.09 liters | |
94 | Sweden | 1.06 liters | |
95 | Myanmar | 1.025 liters | |
96 | Cabo Verde | 0.956 liters | |
97 | Côte d'Ivoire | 0.931 liters | |
98 | Vanuatu | 0.922 liters | |
99 | Slovenia | 0.9 liters | |
100 | Uruguay | 0.9 liters | |
101 | Guatemala | 0.859 liters | |
102 | Nepal | 0.843 liters | |
103 | Botswana | 0.823 liters | |
104 | North Macedonia | 0.822 liters | |
105 | Italy | 0.79 liters | |
106 | Qatar | 0.759 liters | |
107 | Ecuador | 0.749 liters | |
108 | Fiji | 0.727 liters | |
109 | Namibia | 0.694 liters | |
110 | Maldives | 0.688 liters | |
111 | Lebanon | 0.651 liters | |
112 | Kenya | 0.619 liters | |
113 | Bolivia | 0.612 liters | |
114 | Uganda | 0.602 liters | |
115 | Japan | 0.57 liters | |
116 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.554 liters | |
117 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.539 liters | |
118 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.532 liters | |
119 | Argentina | 0.52 liters | |
120 | Micronesia (Fed. States of) | 0.48 liters | |
121 | Turkey | 0.47 liters | |
122 | Colombia | 0.461 liters | |
123 | Tanzania | 0.443 liters | |
124 | Ghana | 0.417 liters | |
125 | Cambodia | 0.404 liters | |
126 | Tajikistan | 0.386 liters | |
127 | South Korea | 0.38 liters | |
128 | Iraq | 0.374 liters | |
129 | Lesotho | 0.371 liters | |
130 | Costa Rica | 0.34 liters | |
131 | Malawi | 0.337 liters | |
132 | Nigeria | 0.334 liters | |
133 | Mexico | 0.33 liters | |
134 | Congo | 0.326 liters | |
135 | Jordan | 0.317 liters | |
136 | Bhutan | 0.285 liters | |
137 | Singapore | 0.28 liters | |
138 | Papua New Guinea | 0.277 liters | |
139 | Oman | 0.246 liters | |
140 | Tuvalu | 0.22 liters | |
141 | Vietnam | 0.217 liters | |
142 | Zambia | 0.209 liters | |
143 | Djibouti | 0.208 liters | |
144 | Togo | 0.207 liters | |
145 | Burkina Faso | 0.188 liters | |
146 | Mozambique | 0.186 liters | |
147 | Benin | 0.182 liters | |
148 | Rwanda | 0.149 liters | |
149 | Samoa | 0.147 liters | |
150 | Tunisia | 0.13 liters | |
151 | Syrian Arab Republic | 0.124 liters | |
152 | Ethiopia | 0.12 liters | |
153 | Malaysia | 0.115 liters | |
154 | Tonga | 0.11 liters | |
155 | Comoros | 0.095 liters | |
156 | Madagascar | 0.086 liters | |
157 | Algeria | 0.081 liters | |
158 | Morocco | 0.075 liters | |
159 | Kuwait | 0.066 liters | |
160 | Niger | 0.063 liters | |
161 | Egypt | 0.06 liters | |
162 | Timor-Leste | 0.056 liters | |
163 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.048 liters | |
164 | Sierra Leone | 0.036 liters | |
165 | Chad | 0.029 liters | |
166 | Pakistan | 0.028 liters | |
167 | Senegal | 0.027 liters | |
168 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0.026 liters | |
169 | Solomon Islands | 0.023 liters | |
170 | Guinea | 0.019 liters | |
171 | Mali | 0.015 liters | |
172 | Gambia | 0.014 liters | |
173 | Central African Republic | 0.013 liters | |
174 | Indonesia | 0.013 liters | |
175 | Burundi | 0.009 liters | |
176 | Cameroon | 0.008 liters | |
177 | Bangladesh | 0.003 liters | |
178 | Afghanistan | 0 liters | |
179 | Eritrea | 0 liters | |
180 | Iran | 0 liters | |
181 | Libya | 0 liters | |
182 | Mauritania | 0 liters | |
183 | Somalia | 0 liters | |
184 | Sudan | 0 liters | |
185 | Yemen | 0 liters |
- #1
Mongolia
- #2
Estonia
- #3
Lithuania
- #4
Dominica
- #5
Belarus
- #6
Kyrgyzstan
- #7
Ukraine
- #8
Saint Lucia
- #9
Mauritius
- #10
Russia
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #185
Yemen
- #184
Sudan
- #183
Somalia
- #182
Mauritania
- #181
Libya
- #180
Iran
- #179
Eritrea
- #178
Afghanistan
- #177
Bangladesh
- #176
Cameroon
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Insights by country
Serbia
In 2013, Serbia ranked #42 globally in Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita with a value of 2.5722177 liters. This figure is notable when compared to regional neighbors, as countries like Montenegro and Croatia tend to have higher consumption rates. The high spirits consumption in Serbia can be attributed to cultural traditions surrounding social gatherings and celebrations, as well as a relatively strong local production of spirits, particularly rakija.
Bangladesh
In 2013, Bangladesh ranked #177 globally with an average spirits consumption per capita of 0.003163398 liters. This figure is significantly lower than many of its neighbors, reflecting cultural and religious norms that discourage alcohol consumption. The predominance of Islam in Bangladesh, which prohibits alcohol for most of the population, coupled with strict regulations on alcohol sales, contributes to this minimal consumption level.
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Congo, Democratic Republic of the ranked #168 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita in 2013, with a value of 0.02606002 liters. This figure is notably low compared to many countries, reflecting a broader trend in the region where alcohol consumption is often limited by cultural and economic factors. Contributing to this low consumption rate, the Democratic Republic of the Congo faces significant economic challenges, which can restrict access to alcoholic beverages.
Bahamas
In 2013, the Bahamas ranked #33 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 3.0706313 liters. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting the country's vibrant tourism industry, which promotes a culture of social drinking. The Bahamas' warm climate and island lifestyle further contribute to higher consumption levels, as spirits are often enjoyed in social settings, particularly among visitors and locals alike.
Côte d'Ivoire
Côte d'Ivoire ranked #97 globally in 2013 for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 0.93078613 liters. This figure is notably lower than the global average, indicating a more moderate consumption pattern compared to top consumers like the Czech Republic. Contributing factors include Côte d'Ivoire's predominantly agricultural economy and cultural preferences that lean towards beer and palm wine over spirits.
Armenia
In 2013, Armenia ranked #32 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 3.1911368 liters. This level of consumption is notably higher than the global average, reflecting cultural practices and social norms surrounding alcohol in the region. Armenia's rich tradition of winemaking and distillation, coupled with a relatively small population, contributes to this significant per capita figure.
Bhutan
In 2013, Bhutan ranked #136 globally with an average spirits consumption per capita of 0.28497165 liters. This figure is notably lower than the global average, reflecting the country's cultural and religious influences that discourage alcohol consumption. Additionally, Bhutan's strong emphasis on Gross National Happiness prioritizes well-being over material pursuits, contributing to lower alcohol intake compared to neighboring countries.
Austria
In 2013, Austria had an average spirits consumption per capita of 1.87 liters, ranking #63 out of 185 countries. This figure is relatively low compared to leading countries in spirits consumption, such as Moldova, which often tops global charts. Austria's moderate consumption can be attributed to a strong wine culture, historical preferences for beer, and effective public health policies aimed at reducing alcohol abuse.
Botswana
In 2013, Botswana ranked #103 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 0.82311803 liters. This figure is notably lower than many of its regional neighbors, indicating a distinct consumption pattern in Southern Africa. Contributing factors include Botswana's relatively strict alcohol regulations and cultural attitudes towards drinking, which may influence lower consumption rates compared to countries with more liberal alcohol policies.
Bahrain
In 2013, Bahrain ranked #90 globally with an average spirits consumption per capita of 1.2049218 liters. This figure is relatively low compared to regional neighbors, reflecting cultural and legal restrictions on alcohol consumption in the Gulf region. Bahrain's relatively liberal policies on alcohol compared to its neighbors, along with a diverse expatriate population, contribute to its unique consumption patterns.
Analysis & Context
In 2013, Mongolia led the world in Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita with a consumption of 8.99 liters annually, while the global range extended from 0.00 to 8.99 liters. The global average spirits consumption per capita was 1.56 liters, providing a benchmark for understanding drinking habits worldwide.
Economic Factors and High Consumption Rates
Countries with higher spirits consumption per capita often share economic and cultural characteristics that influence drinking habits. Mongolia, at the top of the list with 8.99 liters, reflects a combination of traditional social customs and a growing economy that supports higher consumption. Similarly, Estonia and Lithuania, with 7.09 and 5.81 liters respectively, showcase how economic stability and cultural factors converge to elevate consumption rates. These countries benefit from strong economic growth, which often correlates with increased disposable income, enabling more frequent alcohol consumption. Furthermore, spirits are deeply embedded in social traditions in these regions, which can further drive consumption.
Regulatory Influence in Low Consumption Countries
The countries with the lowest spirits consumption per capita, such as Yemen, Libya, and Iran all report 0.00 liters. This is largely due to strict government regulations and cultural norms that discourage or outright prohibit alcohol consumption. In many Islamic nations, religious beliefs play a pivotal role in shaping policies that limit or ban alcohol, thereby directly impacting consumption rates. These regulations are not only a reflection of cultural values but also a means to maintain social order and public health. The negligible consumption in Bangladesh and Cameroon further exemplifies how policy and cultural norms can suppress spirits consumption.
Year-over-Year Trends and Notable Changes
Examining the year-over-year changes provides additional insight into shifting consumption patterns. Mongolia experienced the most significant increase, with a rise of 5.25 liters, marking a 140.4% increase. This dramatic spike could be attributed to economic developments and possibly changing social norms that facilitate higher alcohol use. Eswatini also saw a substantial increase of 1.18 liters (a 1549.1% change), which may reflect shifts in local production and importation policies, making spirits more accessible.
Conversely, Niue experienced the largest decrease at -2.99 liters (-56.2%), likely due to economic constraints or policy changes that limited availability or increased taxation on spirits. Belarus and Russia also saw significant decreases, with reductions of -1.14 liters and -0.69 liters respectively. These decreases might be tied to government interventions aimed at reducing alcohol abuse, such as increased taxation and public health campaigns.
Cultural and Social Impact on Consumption Patterns
The data reveals that cultural and social factors are integral to understanding spirits consumption. For instance, in Dominica and Saint Lucia, with consumptions of 5.4113603 and 4.757791 liters respectively, spirits are often part of social gatherings and celebrations, which maintain high consumption levels despite smaller economies. In contrast, in countries with negligible consumption like Afghanistan and Sudan, cultural norms and religious prohibitions strongly deter alcohol use, demonstrating how deeply ingrained societal values can influence consumption.
Understanding these patterns requires examining the intersection of economic conditions, regulatory frameworks, and cultural traditions. This nuanced perspective not only highlights the diversity of drinking habits worldwide but also underscores the complex factors that shape them.
Frequently Asked Questions About Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita in 2013
Which country had the highest spirits consumption per capita in 2013?
Mongolia had the highest spirits consumption per capita in 2013, with 8.99 liters.
What was the average spirits consumption per capita across all countries in 2013?
The average spirits consumption per capita across all 185 countries in 2013 was 1.56 liters.
Which country had the lowest spirits consumption per capita in 2013?
Yemen had the lowest spirits consumption per capita in 2013, with 0 liters.
What is the median spirits consumption per capita in 2013?
The median spirits consumption per capita in 2013 was 1.09 liters.
What was the spirits consumption per capita in Estonia in 2013?
In 2013, Estonia had a spirits consumption per capita of 7.09 liters, making it the second-highest in the dataset.
How many countries had a spirits consumption per capita of 0 liters in 2013?
In 2013, nine countries had a spirits consumption per capita of 0 liters.
Data Source
Spirits consumption per person | World Health Organization – Global Health Observatory via Our World in Data
Data produced by World Health Organization – Global Health Observatory, compiled and published by Our World in Data as "Spirits consumption per person".
Visit Data SourceCite this page
Geo Factbook. (n.d.). Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita by Country, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from https://geofactbook.com/fact/average-spirits-consumption-per-capita/2013
The figures on this page come from Spirits consumption per person | World Health Organization – Global Health Observatory via Our World in Data. For academic work, cite the original source as well.
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