Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita 2013

Average spirits consumption per capita highlights drinking habits in different countries, measured in liters annually.

Newer data is available: Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita by country 2022 →

Highest
Mongolia
8.99 liters
Lowest
Yemen
0 liters
Median country
1.09 liters
Countries with data
185

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
Actions
1
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
8.99 liters
2
Estonia flag
Estonia
7.09 liters
3
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
5.81 liters
4
Dominica flag
Dominica
5.411 liters
5
Belarus flag
Belarus
5.26 liters
6
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
5.18 liters
7
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
5.01 liters
8
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
4.758 liters
9
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
4.753 liters
10
Russia flag
Russia
4.65 liters
11
Thailand flag
Thailand
4.5 liters
12
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
4.419 liters
13
Barbados flag
Barbados
4.396 liters
14
China flag
China
4.37 liters
15
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
4.345 liters
16
Poland flag
Poland
4.24 liters
17
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
4.184 liters
18
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
4.13 liters
19
Latvia flag
Latvia
3.99 liters
20
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
3.81 liters
21
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
3.758 liters
22
Hungary flag
Hungary
3.74 liters
23
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
3.732 liters
24
Grenada flag
Grenada
3.54 liters
25
Laos flag
Laos
3.491 liters
26
Philippines flag
Philippines
3.469 liters
27
North Korea flag
North Korea
3.413 liters
28
Brazil flag
Brazil
3.33 liters
29
Suriname flag
Suriname
3.306 liters
30
Guyana flag
Guyana
3.281 liters
31
Georgia flag
Georgia
3.279 liters
32
Armenia flag
Armenia
3.191 liters
33
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
3.071 liters
34
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
3.06 liters
35
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
3.026 liters
36
United States flag
United States
2.99 liters
37
India flag
India
2.821 liters
38
Haiti flag
Haiti
2.723 liters
39
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
2.597 liters
40
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
2.593 liters
41
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
2.576 liters
42
Serbia flag
Serbia
2.572 liters
43
Peru flag
Peru
2.545 liters
44
France flag
France
2.5 liters
45
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
2.445 liters
46
Cuba flag
Cuba
2.402 liters
47
Germany flag
Germany
2.39 liters
48
Andorra flag
Andorra
2.34 liters
49
Niue flag
Niue
2.329 liters
50
Chile flag
Chile
2.19 liters
51
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
2.183 liters
52
Spain flag
Spain
2.18 liters
53
Liberia flag
Liberia
2.175 liters
54
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
2.17 liters
55
Angola flag
Angola
2.136 liters
56
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
2.05 liters
57
Canada flag
Canada
2.04 liters
58
Ireland flag
Ireland
2.02 liters
59
Malta flag
Malta
2.005 liters
60
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
1.89 liters
61
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
1.887 liters
62
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
1.881 liters
63
Austria flag
Austria
1.87 liters
64
Nauru flag
Nauru
1.814 liters
65
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
1.81 liters
66
Albania flag
Albania
1.788 liters
67
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
1.7 liters
68
Belize flag
Belize
1.661 liters
69
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
1.649 liters
70
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
1.584 liters
71
Denmark flag
Denmark
1.58 liters
72
Panama flag
Panama
1.574 liters
73
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
1.54 liters
74
Greece flag
Greece
1.523 liters
75
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
1.52 liters
76
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
1.51 liters
77
Honduras flag
Honduras
1.5 liters
78
Romania flag
Romania
1.43 liters
79
Belgium flag
Belgium
1.42 liters
80
Gabon flag
Gabon
1.411 liters
81
Portugal flag
Portugal
1.4 liters
82
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
1.364 liters
83
Finland flag
Finland
1.3 liters
84
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
1.268 liters
85
Croatia flag
Croatia
1.267 liters
86
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
1.26 liters
87
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
1.246 liters
88
Australia flag
Australia
1.24 liters
89
Israel flag
Israel
1.232 liters
90
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
1.205 liters
91
South Africa flag
South Africa
1.2 liters
92
Iceland flag
Iceland
1.1 liters
93
Norway flag
Norway
1.09 liters
94
Sweden flag
Sweden
1.06 liters
95
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
1.025 liters
96
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
0.956 liters
97
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
0.931 liters
98
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
0.922 liters
99
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
0.9 liters
100
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
0.9 liters
101
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
0.859 liters
102
Nepal flag
Nepal
0.843 liters
103
Botswana flag
Botswana
0.823 liters
104
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
0.822 liters
105
Italy flag
Italy
0.79 liters
106
Qatar flag
Qatar
0.759 liters
107
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
0.749 liters
108
Fiji flag
Fiji
0.727 liters
109
Namibia flag
Namibia
0.694 liters
110
Maldives flag
Maldives
0.688 liters
111
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
0.651 liters
112
Kenya flag
Kenya
0.619 liters
113
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
0.612 liters
114
Uganda flag
Uganda
0.602 liters
115
Japan flag
Japan
0.57 liters
116
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
0.554 liters
117
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
0.539 liters
118
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
0.532 liters
119
Argentina flag
Argentina
0.52 liters
120
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
0.48 liters
121
Turkey flag
Turkey
0.47 liters
122
Colombia flag
Colombia
0.461 liters
123
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
0.443 liters
124
Ghana flag
Ghana
0.417 liters
125
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
0.404 liters
126
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
0.386 liters
127
South Korea flag
South Korea
0.38 liters
128
Iraq flag
Iraq
0.374 liters
129
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
0.371 liters
130
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
0.34 liters
131
Malawi flag
Malawi
0.337 liters
132
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
0.334 liters
133
Mexico flag
Mexico
0.33 liters
134
Congo flag
Congo
0.326 liters
135
Jordan flag
Jordan
0.317 liters
136
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
0.285 liters
137
Singapore flag
Singapore
0.28 liters
138
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
0.277 liters
139
Oman flag
Oman
0.246 liters
140
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
0.22 liters
141
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
0.217 liters
142
Zambia flag
Zambia
0.209 liters
143
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
0.208 liters
144
Togo flag
Togo
0.207 liters
145
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
0.188 liters
146
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
0.186 liters
147
Benin flag
Benin
0.182 liters
148
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
0.149 liters
149
Samoa flag
Samoa
0.147 liters
150
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
0.13 liters
151
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
0.124 liters
152
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
0.12 liters
153
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
0.115 liters
154
Tonga flag
Tonga
0.11 liters
155
Comoros flag
Comoros
0.095 liters
156
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
0.086 liters
157
Algeria flag
Algeria
0.081 liters
158
Morocco flag
Morocco
0.075 liters
159
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
0.066 liters
160
Niger flag
Niger
0.063 liters
161
Egypt flag
Egypt
0.06 liters
162
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
0.056 liters
163
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
0.048 liters
164
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
0.036 liters
165
Chad flag
Chad
0.029 liters
166
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
0.028 liters
167
Senegal flag
Senegal
0.027 liters
168
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
0.026 liters
169
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
0.023 liters
170
Guinea flag
Guinea
0.019 liters
171
Mali flag
Mali
0.015 liters
172
Gambia flag
Gambia
0.014 liters
173
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
0.013 liters
174
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
0.013 liters
175
Burundi flag
Burundi
0.009 liters
176
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
0.008 liters
177
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
0.003 liters
178
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
0 liters
179
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
0 liters
180
Iran flag
Iran
0 liters
181
Libya flag
Libya
0 liters
182
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
0 liters
183
Somalia flag
Somalia
0 liters
184
Sudan flag
Sudan
0 liters
185
Yemen flag
Yemen
0 liters

↑Top 10 Countries

  1. #1Mongolia flagMongolia
  2. #2Estonia flagEstonia
  3. #3Lithuania flagLithuania
  4. #4Dominica flagDominica
  5. #5Belarus flagBelarus
  6. #6Kyrgyzstan flagKyrgyzstan
  7. #7Ukraine flagUkraine
  8. #8Saint Lucia flagSaint Lucia
  9. #9Mauritius flagMauritius
  10. #10Russia flagRussia

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #185Yemen flagYemen
  2. #184Sudan flagSudan
  3. #183Somalia flagSomalia
  4. #182Mauritania flagMauritania
  5. #181Libya flagLibya
  6. #180Iran flagIran
  7. #179Eritrea flagEritrea
  8. #178Afghanistan flagAfghanistan
  9. #177Bangladesh flagBangladesh
  10. #176Cameroon flagCameroon

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Insights by country

1

Serbia

In 2013, Serbia ranked #42 globally in Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita with a value of 2.5722177 liters. This figure is notable when compared to regional neighbors, as countries like Montenegro and Croatia tend to have higher consumption rates. The high spirits consumption in Serbia can be attributed to cultural traditions surrounding social gatherings and celebrations, as well as a relatively strong local production of spirits, particularly rakija.

2

Bangladesh

In 2013, Bangladesh ranked #177 globally with an average spirits consumption per capita of 0.003163398 liters. This figure is significantly lower than many of its neighbors, reflecting cultural and religious norms that discourage alcohol consumption. The predominance of Islam in Bangladesh, which prohibits alcohol for most of the population, coupled with strict regulations on alcohol sales, contributes to this minimal consumption level.

3

Congo, Democratic Republic of the

Congo, Democratic Republic of the ranked #168 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita in 2013, with a value of 0.02606002 liters. This figure is notably low compared to many countries, reflecting a broader trend in the region where alcohol consumption is often limited by cultural and economic factors. Contributing to this low consumption rate, the Democratic Republic of the Congo faces significant economic challenges, which can restrict access to alcoholic beverages.

4

Bahamas

In 2013, the Bahamas ranked #33 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 3.0706313 liters. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting the country's vibrant tourism industry, which promotes a culture of social drinking. The Bahamas' warm climate and island lifestyle further contribute to higher consumption levels, as spirits are often enjoyed in social settings, particularly among visitors and locals alike.

5

Côte d'Ivoire

Côte d'Ivoire ranked #97 globally in 2013 for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 0.93078613 liters. This figure is notably lower than the global average, indicating a more moderate consumption pattern compared to top consumers like the Czech Republic. Contributing factors include Côte d'Ivoire's predominantly agricultural economy and cultural preferences that lean towards beer and palm wine over spirits.

6

Armenia

In 2013, Armenia ranked #32 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 3.1911368 liters. This level of consumption is notably higher than the global average, reflecting cultural practices and social norms surrounding alcohol in the region. Armenia's rich tradition of winemaking and distillation, coupled with a relatively small population, contributes to this significant per capita figure.

7

Bhutan

In 2013, Bhutan ranked #136 globally with an average spirits consumption per capita of 0.28497165 liters. This figure is notably lower than the global average, reflecting the country's cultural and religious influences that discourage alcohol consumption. Additionally, Bhutan's strong emphasis on Gross National Happiness prioritizes well-being over material pursuits, contributing to lower alcohol intake compared to neighboring countries.

8

Austria

In 2013, Austria had an average spirits consumption per capita of 1.87 liters, ranking #63 out of 185 countries. This figure is relatively low compared to leading countries in spirits consumption, such as Moldova, which often tops global charts. Austria's moderate consumption can be attributed to a strong wine culture, historical preferences for beer, and effective public health policies aimed at reducing alcohol abuse.

9

Botswana

In 2013, Botswana ranked #103 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 0.82311803 liters. This figure is notably lower than many of its regional neighbors, indicating a distinct consumption pattern in Southern Africa. Contributing factors include Botswana's relatively strict alcohol regulations and cultural attitudes towards drinking, which may influence lower consumption rates compared to countries with more liberal alcohol policies.

10

Bahrain

In 2013, Bahrain ranked #90 globally with an average spirits consumption per capita of 1.2049218 liters. This figure is relatively low compared to regional neighbors, reflecting cultural and legal restrictions on alcohol consumption in the Gulf region. Bahrain's relatively liberal policies on alcohol compared to its neighbors, along with a diverse expatriate population, contribute to its unique consumption patterns.

Analysis & Context

In 2013, Mongolia led the world in Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita with a consumption of 8.99 liters annually, while the global range extended from 0.00 to 8.99 liters. The global average spirits consumption per capita was 1.56 liters, providing a benchmark for understanding drinking habits worldwide.

Economic Factors and High Consumption Rates

Countries with higher spirits consumption per capita often share economic and cultural characteristics that influence drinking habits. Mongolia, at the top of the list with 8.99 liters, reflects a combination of traditional social customs and a growing economy that supports higher consumption. Similarly, Estonia and Lithuania, with 7.09 and 5.81 liters respectively, showcase how economic stability and cultural factors converge to elevate consumption rates. These countries benefit from strong economic growth, which often correlates with increased disposable income, enabling more frequent alcohol consumption. Furthermore, spirits are deeply embedded in social traditions in these regions, which can further drive consumption.

Regulatory Influence in Low Consumption Countries

The countries with the lowest spirits consumption per capita, such as Yemen, Libya, and Iran all report 0.00 liters. This is largely due to strict government regulations and cultural norms that discourage or outright prohibit alcohol consumption. In many Islamic nations, religious beliefs play a pivotal role in shaping policies that limit or ban alcohol, thereby directly impacting consumption rates. These regulations are not only a reflection of cultural values but also a means to maintain social order and public health. The negligible consumption in Bangladesh and Cameroon further exemplifies how policy and cultural norms can suppress spirits consumption.

Year-over-Year Trends and Notable Changes

Examining the year-over-year changes provides additional insight into shifting consumption patterns. Mongolia experienced the most significant increase, with a rise of 5.25 liters, marking a 140.4% increase. This dramatic spike could be attributed to economic developments and possibly changing social norms that facilitate higher alcohol use. Eswatini also saw a substantial increase of 1.18 liters (a 1549.1% change), which may reflect shifts in local production and importation policies, making spirits more accessible.

Conversely, Niue experienced the largest decrease at -2.99 liters (-56.2%), likely due to economic constraints or policy changes that limited availability or increased taxation on spirits. Belarus and Russia also saw significant decreases, with reductions of -1.14 liters and -0.69 liters respectively. These decreases might be tied to government interventions aimed at reducing alcohol abuse, such as increased taxation and public health campaigns.

Cultural and Social Impact on Consumption Patterns

The data reveals that cultural and social factors are integral to understanding spirits consumption. For instance, in Dominica and Saint Lucia, with consumptions of 5.4113603 and 4.757791 liters respectively, spirits are often part of social gatherings and celebrations, which maintain high consumption levels despite smaller economies. In contrast, in countries with negligible consumption like Afghanistan and Sudan, cultural norms and religious prohibitions strongly deter alcohol use, demonstrating how deeply ingrained societal values can influence consumption.

Understanding these patterns requires examining the intersection of economic conditions, regulatory frameworks, and cultural traditions. This nuanced perspective not only highlights the diversity of drinking habits worldwide but also underscores the complex factors that shape them.

Frequently Asked Questions About Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita in 2013

Which country had the highest spirits consumption per capita in 2013?

Mongolia had the highest spirits consumption per capita in 2013, with 8.99 liters.

What was the average spirits consumption per capita across all countries in 2013?

The average spirits consumption per capita across all 185 countries in 2013 was 1.56 liters.

Which country had the lowest spirits consumption per capita in 2013?

Yemen had the lowest spirits consumption per capita in 2013, with 0 liters.

What is the median spirits consumption per capita in 2013?

The median spirits consumption per capita in 2013 was 1.09 liters.

What was the spirits consumption per capita in Estonia in 2013?

In 2013, Estonia had a spirits consumption per capita of 7.09 liters, making it the second-highest in the dataset.

How many countries had a spirits consumption per capita of 0 liters in 2013?

In 2013, nine countries had a spirits consumption per capita of 0 liters.

Data Source

Spirits consumption per person | World Health Organization – Global Health Observatory via Our World in Data

Data produced by World Health Organization – Global Health Observatory, compiled and published by Our World in Data as "Spirits consumption per person".

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Cite this page

Geo Factbook. (n.d.). Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita by Country, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from https://geofactbook.com/fact/average-spirits-consumption-per-capita/2013

The figures on this page come from Spirits consumption per person | World Health Organization – Global Health Observatory via Our World in Data. For academic work, cite the original source as well.

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