Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita 2018

Average spirits consumption per capita highlights drinking habits in different countries, measured in liters annually.

Newer data is available: Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita by country 2022 →

Highest
Saint Lucia
5.66 liters
Lowest
Yemen
0 liters
Median country
1.02 liters
Countries with data
187

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
Actions
1
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
5.656 liters
2
Dominica flag
Dominica
5.509 liters
3
Latvia flag
Latvia
5.3 liters
4
Barbados flag
Barbados
4.855 liters
5
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
4.75 liters
6
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
4.745 liters
7
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
4.685 liters
8
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
4.633 liters
9
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
4.465 liters
10
Belarus flag
Belarus
4.4 liters
11
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
4.39 liters
12
Estonia flag
Estonia
4.32 liters
13
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
4.183 liters
14
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
4.157 liters
15
Brazil flag
Brazil
4.07 liters
16
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
4 liters
17
Thailand flag
Thailand
4 liters
18
Hungary flag
Hungary
3.98 liters
19
Poland flag
Poland
3.89 liters
20
Grenada flag
Grenada
3.869 liters
21
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
3.85 liters
22
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
3.775 liters
23
Philippines flag
Philippines
3.542 liters
24
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
3.32 liters
25
United States flag
United States
3.29 liters
26
North Korea flag
North Korea
3.165 liters
27
Russia flag
Russia
3.16 liters
28
Laos flag
Laos
3.141 liters
29
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
3.126 liters
30
China flag
China
3.1 liters
31
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
3.08 liters
32
Armenia flag
Armenia
2.93 liters
33
India flag
India
2.779 liters
34
Georgia flag
Georgia
2.761 liters
35
Cuba flag
Cuba
2.755 liters
36
Serbia flag
Serbia
2.723 liters
37
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
2.62 liters
38
Germany flag
Germany
2.6 liters
39
Haiti flag
Haiti
2.556 liters
40
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
2.521 liters
41
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
2.475 liters
42
Liberia flag
Liberia
2.438 liters
43
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
2.4 liters
44
Suriname flag
Suriname
2.382 liters
45
France flag
France
2.35 liters
46
Guyana flag
Guyana
2.339 liters
47
Niue flag
Niue
2.329 liters
48
Andorra flag
Andorra
2.325 liters
49
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
2.308 liters
50
Spain flag
Spain
2.3 liters
51
Ireland flag
Ireland
2.29 liters
52
Romania flag
Romania
2.26 liters
53
Fiji flag
Fiji
2.238 liters
54
Peru flag
Peru
2.219 liters
55
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
2.19 liters
56
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
2.166 liters
57
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
2.159 liters
58
Canada flag
Canada
2.11 liters
59
Malta flag
Malta
1.951 liters
60
Angola flag
Angola
1.852 liters
61
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
1.819 liters
62
Nauru flag
Nauru
1.814 liters
63
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
1.752 liters
64
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
1.73 liters
65
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
1.729 liters
66
Chile flag
Chile
1.67 liters
67
Denmark flag
Denmark
1.65 liters
68
Austria flag
Austria
1.64 liters
69
Botswana flag
Botswana
1.625 liters
70
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
1.53 liters
71
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
1.53 liters
72
Albania flag
Albania
1.491 liters
73
Greece flag
Greece
1.459 liters
74
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
1.44 liters
75
Croatia flag
Croatia
1.424 liters
76
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
1.406 liters
77
Australia flag
Australia
1.4 liters
78
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
1.4 liters
79
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
1.345 liters
80
Portugal flag
Portugal
1.344 liters
81
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
1.3 liters
82
Panama flag
Panama
1.25 liters
83
Belize flag
Belize
1.234 liters
84
South Africa flag
South Africa
1.23 liters
85
Iceland flag
Iceland
1.22 liters
86
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
1.2 liters
87
Honduras flag
Honduras
1.18 liters
88
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
1.178 liters
89
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
1.15 liters
90
Israel flag
Israel
1.144 liters
91
Belgium flag
Belgium
1.1 liters
92
Finland flag
Finland
1.1 liters
93
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
1.069 liters
94
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
1.021 liters
95
Sweden flag
Sweden
1 liters
96
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
1 liters
97
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
0.985 liters
98
Japan flag
Japan
0.97 liters
99
Norway flag
Norway
0.97 liters
100
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
0.97 liters
101
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
0.876 liters
102
Kenya flag
Kenya
0.858 liters
103
Maldives flag
Maldives
0.825 liters
104
Italy flag
Italy
0.78 liters
105
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
0.744 liters
106
Nepal flag
Nepal
0.739 liters
107
Argentina flag
Argentina
0.72 liters
108
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
0.694 liters
109
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
0.679 liters
110
Uganda flag
Uganda
0.664 liters
111
Qatar flag
Qatar
0.623 liters
112
Namibia flag
Namibia
0.616 liters
113
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
0.613 liters
114
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
0.599 liters
115
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
0.595 liters
116
Gabon flag
Gabon
0.568 liters
117
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
0.554 liters
118
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
0.52 liters
119
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
0.509 liters
120
Colombia flag
Colombia
0.5 liters
121
Mexico flag
Mexico
0.47 liters
122
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
0.46 liters
123
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
0.416 liters
124
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
0.405 liters
125
Turkey flag
Turkey
0.4 liters
126
Ghana flag
Ghana
0.4 liters
127
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
0.396 liters
128
Iraq flag
Iraq
0.391 liters
129
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
0.38 liters
130
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
0.346 liters
131
Congo flag
Congo
0.331 liters
132
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
0.33 liters
133
Oman flag
Oman
0.31 liters
134
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
0.3 liters
135
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
0.285 liters
136
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
0.268 liters
137
Singapore flag
Singapore
0.26 liters
138
South Korea flag
South Korea
0.26 liters
139
Zambia flag
Zambia
0.245 liters
140
Samoa flag
Samoa
0.241 liters
141
Malawi flag
Malawi
0.241 liters
142
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
0.235 liters
143
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
0.221 liters
144
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
0.22 liters
145
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
0.216 liters
146
Benin flag
Benin
0.198 liters
147
Jordan flag
Jordan
0.186 liters
148
Togo flag
Togo
0.182 liters
149
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
0.18 liters
150
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
0.172 liters
151
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
0.152 liters
152
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
0.142 liters
153
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
0.135 liters
154
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
0.132 liters
155
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
0.132 liters
156
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
0.124 liters
157
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
0.119 liters
158
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
0.118 liters
159
Tonga flag
Tonga
0.11 liters
160
Morocco flag
Morocco
0.083 liters
161
Algeria flag
Algeria
0.08 liters
162
Comoros flag
Comoros
0.072 liters
163
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
0.059 liters
164
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
0.048 liters
165
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
0.045 liters
166
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
0.041 liters
167
Egypt flag
Egypt
0.039 liters
168
Niger flag
Niger
0.037 liters
169
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
0.031 liters
170
Senegal flag
Senegal
0.02 liters
171
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
0.02 liters
172
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
0.015 liters
173
Guinea flag
Guinea
0.014 liters
174
Mali flag
Mali
0.013 liters
175
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
0.012 liters
176
Gambia flag
Gambia
0.008 liters
177
Burundi flag
Burundi
0.005 liters
178
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
0.004 liters
179
Chad flag
Chad
0.001 liters
180
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
0 liters
181
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
0 liters
182
Iran flag
Iran
0 liters
183
Libya flag
Libya
0 liters
184
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
0 liters
185
Somalia flag
Somalia
0 liters
186
Sudan flag
Sudan
0 liters
187
Yemen flag
Yemen
0 liters

↑Top 10 Countries

  1. #1Saint Lucia flagSaint Lucia
  2. #2Dominica flagDominica
  3. #3Latvia flagLatvia
  4. #4Barbados flagBarbados
  5. #5Lithuania flagLithuania
  6. #6Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flagSaint Vincent and the Grenadines
  7. #7Bulgaria flagBulgaria
  8. #8Mauritius flagMauritius
  9. #9Antigua and Barbuda flagAntigua and Barbuda
  10. #10Belarus flagBelarus

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #187Yemen flagYemen
  2. #186Sudan flagSudan
  3. #185Somalia flagSomalia
  4. #184Mauritania flagMauritania
  5. #183Libya flagLibya
  6. #182Iran flagIran
  7. #181Eritrea flagEritrea
  8. #180Afghanistan flagAfghanistan
  9. #179Chad flagChad
  10. #178Bangladesh flagBangladesh

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Insights by country

1

Bulgaria

Bulgaria ranked #7 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita in 2018, with a consumption rate of 4.6854577 liters. This figure is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting a cultural affinity for spirits in Eastern Europe. Factors contributing to this high consumption include Bulgaria's rich tradition of producing and consuming rakia, a popular local spirit, as well as social customs that encourage drinking in communal settings.

2

Canada

In 2018, Canada ranked #58 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 2.11 liters. This figure is relatively low compared to the global average, reflecting cultural preferences and consumption patterns that favor beer and wine over spirits. Factors such as Canada's diverse population and regional regulations on alcohol sales contribute to these consumption levels, alongside a growing trend towards healthier lifestyles that may limit alcohol intake.

3

Tanzania

Tanzania ranked #130 globally in 2018 for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 0.3457149 liters. This figure is notably lower than many countries in the region, reflecting cultural attitudes towards alcohol consumption and varying levels of access to alcoholic beverages. Economic factors, including a largely agricultural economy and lower disposable incomes, contribute to limited spirits consumption among the population.

4

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina ranked #114 globally in 2018 for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 0.59916604 liters. This consumption level is relatively low compared to regional neighbors, reflecting a cultural tendency toward beer and wine instead of spirits. Contributing factors include the country's diverse ethnic composition and varying religious practices, which influence drinking habits and preferences across different communities.

5

Cuba

Cuba ranked #35 globally in 2018 for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 2.754599 liters. This consumption level is notably higher than that of many Caribbean neighbors, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage and social traditions surrounding alcohol. The prevalence of spirits in Cuban society is influenced by factors such as tourism, where local rum production plays a significant role in both the economy and cultural identity.

6

Austria

In 2018, Austria ranked #68 globally with an average spirits consumption per capita of 1.64 liters. This figure is relatively low compared to neighboring countries such as Germany, which has higher consumption rates. Austria's moderate spirits consumption can be attributed to cultural factors, including a strong emphasis on wine over spirits in social settings, as well as effective public health policies aimed at reducing alcohol-related harm.

7

Estonia

In 2018, Estonia ranked #12 globally in Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 4.32 liters. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting a cultural inclination towards spirits in the country. Factors contributing to this high consumption include Estonia's historical ties to vodka production, a vibrant nightlife scene, and relatively liberal alcohol policies compared to some neighboring countries.

8

Brunei Darussalam

In 2018, Brunei Darussalam ranked #164 globally with an average spirits consumption per capita of 0.04771285 liters. This figure is notably low compared to many neighboring Southeast Asian countries, where consumption levels are significantly higher. The low spirits consumption can be attributed to the country's strict alcohol regulations and cultural norms that discourage drinking, reflecting its predominantly Muslim population.

9

Jamaica

In 2018, Jamaica ranked #65 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 1.7291694 liters. This figure is notably lower than that of neighboring Caribbean nations, which often rank higher due to cultural factors that encourage higher alcohol consumption. The consumption patterns in Jamaica are influenced by a combination of tourism, local rum production, and social customs that emphasize communal drinking during celebrations and events.

10

North Korea

In 2018, North Korea ranked #26 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 3.1652477 liters. This figure is notably higher than that of many neighboring countries in East Asia, reflecting a cultural acceptance of alcohol consumption despite ongoing economic challenges. The state's control over production and distribution, combined with limited access to alternative leisure activities, likely contributes to this relatively high level of spirits consumption.

Analysis & Context

In 2018, Saint Lucia led the world in Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita with a consumption rate of 5.66 liters, while the global range for this metric spanned from 0.00 to 5.66 liters. The average global consumption was 1.46 liters, underscoring varying cultural and economic influences on drinking habits worldwide.

Economic Influence on Spirits Consumption

Economic factors play a significant role in spirits consumption across different countries. Latvia, with a consumption rate of 5.3 liters, and Bulgaria at 4.69 liters, both have strong cultural ties to alcohol consumption, supported by their local economies. These countries often feature affordable spirits, contributing to higher per capita consumption.

In contrast, countries like Libya and Iran report 0.00 liters due to strict regulations and cultural norms against alcohol consumption. These regulations are often tied to religious beliefs and are enforced by governmental policies, limiting availability and legal consumption.

Cultural and Geographic Patterns

Cultural attitudes towards alcohol significantly influence consumption patterns. The Caribbean islands, including Saint Lucia and Dominica (5.51 liters), exhibit some of the highest consumption rates. This trend is often linked to tourism-driven economies where alcohol is a staple of social and leisure activities.

Conversely, in countries like Bangladesh (0.0035 liters) and Chad (0.0015 liters), cultural and religious practices discourage alcohol consumption, resulting in some of the lowest consumption rates globally.

Year-over-Year Changes and Their Implications

Analyzing year-over-year changes reveals significant shifts in consumption patterns. Brazil experienced a notable increase of 0.68 liters (20.1%), potentially driven by economic growth and increased availability of international spirits. Similarly, Mongolia saw a rise of 0.58 liters (17.0%), reflecting a growing middle class with more disposable income.

Conversely, the Solomon Islands saw the most dramatic decrease of 1.37 liters (-90.6%), which could be attributed to policy changes or economic downturns limiting alcohol availability. China's consumption dropped by 1.06 liters (-25.5%), possibly due to increased health awareness and government campaigns promoting reduced alcohol consumption.

Policy and Regulation Impact

Government policies and regulations significantly influence spirits consumption. In countries like Sudan and Somalia with 0.00 liters consumption, strict government regulations and religious laws effectively eliminate legal alcohol consumption.

On the other hand, countries with less restrictive policies, such as Antigua and Barbuda (4.47 liters), see higher consumption rates. Here, tourism and cultural acceptance of alcohol play crucial roles, supported by regulations that promote rather than restrict alcohol availability.

Overall, the Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita in 2018 reflects a complex interplay of economic, cultural, and regulatory factors. These elements shape the drinking habits of populations across the globe, highlighting the diverse tapestry of global alcohol consumption.

Frequently Asked Questions About Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita in 2018

Which country had the highest average spirits consumption per capita in 2018?

Saint Lucia had the highest average spirits consumption per capita in 2018, with 5.66 liters.

Which country had the lowest average spirits consumption per capita in 2018?

Libya had the lowest average spirits consumption per capita in 2018, with 0 liters.

What was the average spirits consumption per capita across all countries in 2018?

The average spirits consumption per capita across all countries in 2018 was 1.46 liters.

What was the median spirits consumption per capita in 2018?

The median spirits consumption per capita in 2018 was 1.02 liters.

How many countries were included in the dataset for average spirits consumption per capita in 2018?

The dataset included 187 countries for average spirits consumption per capita in 2018.

Which countries were in the top 3 for average spirits consumption per capita in 2018?

The top 3 countries for average spirits consumption per capita in 2018 were Saint Lucia, Dominica, and Latvia.

Data Source

Spirits consumption per person | World Health Organization – Global Health Observatory via Our World in Data

Data produced by World Health Organization – Global Health Observatory, compiled and published by Our World in Data as "Spirits consumption per person".

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Cite this page

Geo Factbook. (n.d.). Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita by Country, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from https://geofactbook.com/fact/average-spirits-consumption-per-capita/2018

The figures on this page come from Spirits consumption per person | World Health Organization – Global Health Observatory via Our World in Data. For academic work, cite the original source as well.

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