Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita 2018
Average spirits consumption per capita highlights drinking habits in different countries, measured in liters annually.
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Complete Data Rankings
Rank | Actions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
1 | Saint Lucia | 5.656 liters | |
2 | Dominica | 5.509 liters | |
3 | Latvia | 5.3 liters | |
4 | Barbados | 4.855 liters | |
5 | Lithuania | 4.75 liters | |
6 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 4.745 liters | |
7 | Bulgaria | 4.685 liters | |
8 | Mauritius | 4.633 liters | |
9 | Antigua and Barbuda | 4.465 liters | |
10 | Belarus | 4.4 liters | |
11 | Slovakia | 4.39 liters | |
12 | Estonia | 4.32 liters | |
13 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 4.183 liters | |
14 | Seychelles | 4.157 liters | |
15 | Brazil | 4.07 liters | |
16 | Mongolia | 4 liters | |
17 | Thailand | 4 liters | |
18 | Hungary | 3.98 liters | |
19 | Poland | 3.89 liters | |
20 | Grenada | 3.869 liters | |
21 | Kyrgyzstan | 3.85 liters | |
22 | Bahamas | 3.775 liters | |
23 | Philippines | 3.542 liters | |
24 | Czech Republic | 3.32 liters | |
25 | United States | 3.29 liters | |
26 | North Korea | 3.165 liters | |
27 | Russia | 3.16 liters | |
28 | Laos | 3.141 liters | |
29 | Montenegro | 3.126 liters | |
30 | China | 3.1 liters | |
31 | Republic of Moldova | 3.08 liters | |
32 | Armenia | 2.93 liters | |
33 | India | 2.779 liters | |
34 | Georgia | 2.761 liters | |
35 | Cuba | 2.755 liters | |
36 | Serbia | 2.723 liters | |
37 | Ukraine | 2.62 liters | |
38 | Germany | 2.6 liters | |
39 | Haiti | 2.556 liters | |
40 | Zimbabwe | 2.521 liters | |
41 | Luxembourg | 2.475 liters | |
42 | Liberia | 2.438 liters | |
43 | United Kingdom | 2.4 liters | |
44 | Suriname | 2.382 liters | |
45 | France | 2.35 liters | |
46 | Guyana | 2.339 liters | |
47 | Niue | 2.329 liters | |
48 | Andorra | 2.325 liters | |
49 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2.308 liters | |
50 | Spain | 2.3 liters | |
51 | Ireland | 2.29 liters | |
52 | Romania | 2.26 liters | |
53 | Fiji | 2.238 liters | |
54 | Peru | 2.219 liters | |
55 | Uzbekistan | 2.19 liters | |
56 | Sri Lanka | 2.166 liters | |
57 | Nicaragua | 2.159 liters | |
58 | Canada | 2.11 liters | |
59 | Malta | 1.951 liters | |
60 | Angola | 1.852 liters | |
61 | United Arab Emirates | 1.819 liters | |
62 | Nauru | 1.814 liters | |
63 | Cyprus | 1.752 liters | |
64 | Paraguay | 1.73 liters | |
65 | Jamaica | 1.729 liters | |
66 | Chile | 1.67 liters | |
67 | Denmark | 1.65 liters | |
68 | Austria | 1.64 liters | |
69 | Botswana | 1.625 liters | |
70 | Kazakhstan | 1.53 liters | |
71 | New Zealand | 1.53 liters | |
72 | Albania | 1.491 liters | |
73 | Greece | 1.459 liters | |
74 | Dominican Republic | 1.44 liters | |
75 | Croatia | 1.424 liters | |
76 | El Salvador | 1.406 liters | |
77 | Australia | 1.4 liters | |
78 | Netherlands | 1.4 liters | |
79 | Myanmar | 1.345 liters | |
80 | Portugal | 1.344 liters | |
81 | Switzerland | 1.3 liters | |
82 | Panama | 1.25 liters | |
83 | Belize | 1.234 liters | |
84 | South Africa | 1.23 liters | |
85 | Iceland | 1.22 liters | |
86 | Slovenia | 1.2 liters | |
87 | Honduras | 1.18 liters | |
88 | Côte d'Ivoire | 1.178 liters | |
89 | Vanuatu | 1.15 liters | |
90 | Israel | 1.144 liters | |
91 | Belgium | 1.1 liters | |
92 | Finland | 1.1 liters | |
93 | Equatorial Guinea | 1.069 liters | |
94 | Venezuela | 1.021 liters | |
95 | Sweden | 1 liters | |
96 | Turkmenistan | 1 liters | |
97 | Cabo Verde | 0.985 liters | |
98 | Japan | 0.97 liters | |
99 | Norway | 0.97 liters | |
100 | Uruguay | 0.97 liters | |
101 | North Macedonia | 0.876 liters | |
102 | Kenya | 0.858 liters | |
103 | Maldives | 0.825 liters | |
104 | Italy | 0.78 liters | |
105 | Bahrain | 0.744 liters | |
106 | Nepal | 0.739 liters | |
107 | Argentina | 0.72 liters | |
108 | Guatemala | 0.694 liters | |
109 | Lebanon | 0.679 liters | |
110 | Uganda | 0.664 liters | |
111 | Qatar | 0.623 liters | |
112 | Namibia | 0.616 liters | |
113 | Cameroon | 0.613 liters | |
114 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.599 liters | |
115 | Ecuador | 0.595 liters | |
116 | Gabon | 0.568 liters | |
117 | Bolivia | 0.554 liters | |
118 | Micronesia (Fed. States of) | 0.52 liters | |
119 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.509 liters | |
120 | Colombia | 0.5 liters | |
121 | Mexico | 0.47 liters | |
122 | Tajikistan | 0.46 liters | |
123 | Cambodia | 0.416 liters | |
124 | Nigeria | 0.405 liters | |
125 | Turkey | 0.4 liters | |
126 | Ghana | 0.4 liters | |
127 | Papua New Guinea | 0.396 liters | |
128 | Iraq | 0.391 liters | |
129 | Azerbaijan | 0.38 liters | |
130 | Tanzania | 0.346 liters | |
131 | Congo | 0.331 liters | |
132 | Costa Rica | 0.33 liters | |
133 | Oman | 0.31 liters | |
134 | Lesotho | 0.3 liters | |
135 | Bhutan | 0.285 liters | |
136 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.268 liters | |
137 | Singapore | 0.26 liters | |
138 | South Korea | 0.26 liters | |
139 | Zambia | 0.245 liters | |
140 | Samoa | 0.241 liters | |
141 | Malawi | 0.241 liters | |
142 | Vietnam | 0.235 liters | |
143 | Mozambique | 0.221 liters | |
144 | Tuvalu | 0.22 liters | |
145 | Rwanda | 0.216 liters | |
146 | Benin | 0.198 liters | |
147 | Jordan | 0.186 liters | |
148 | Togo | 0.182 liters | |
149 | Burkina Faso | 0.18 liters | |
150 | Ethiopia | 0.172 liters | |
151 | Tunisia | 0.152 liters | |
152 | Solomon Islands | 0.142 liters | |
153 | Madagascar | 0.135 liters | |
154 | Syrian Arab Republic | 0.132 liters | |
155 | Djibouti | 0.132 liters | |
156 | Malaysia | 0.124 liters | |
157 | Kiribati | 0.119 liters | |
158 | Eswatini | 0.118 liters | |
159 | Tonga | 0.11 liters | |
160 | Morocco | 0.083 liters | |
161 | Algeria | 0.08 liters | |
162 | Comoros | 0.072 liters | |
163 | Timor-Leste | 0.059 liters | |
164 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.048 liters | |
165 | Kuwait | 0.045 liters | |
166 | Pakistan | 0.041 liters | |
167 | Egypt | 0.039 liters | |
168 | Niger | 0.037 liters | |
169 | Sierra Leone | 0.031 liters | |
170 | Senegal | 0.02 liters | |
171 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0.02 liters | |
172 | Indonesia | 0.015 liters | |
173 | Guinea | 0.014 liters | |
174 | Mali | 0.013 liters | |
175 | Central African Republic | 0.012 liters | |
176 | Gambia | 0.008 liters | |
177 | Burundi | 0.005 liters | |
178 | Bangladesh | 0.004 liters | |
179 | Chad | 0.001 liters | |
180 | Afghanistan | 0 liters | |
181 | Eritrea | 0 liters | |
182 | Iran | 0 liters | |
183 | Libya | 0 liters | |
184 | Mauritania | 0 liters | |
185 | Somalia | 0 liters | |
186 | Sudan | 0 liters | |
187 | Yemen | 0 liters |
- #1
Saint Lucia
- #2
Dominica
- #3
Latvia
- #4
Barbados
- #5
Lithuania
- #6
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- #7
Bulgaria
- #8
Mauritius
- #9
Antigua and Barbuda
- #10
Belarus
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #187
Yemen
- #186
Sudan
- #185
Somalia
- #184
Mauritania
- #183
Libya
- #182
Iran
- #181
Eritrea
- #180
Afghanistan
- #179
Chad
- #178
Bangladesh
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Insights by country
Bulgaria
Bulgaria ranked #7 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita in 2018, with a consumption rate of 4.6854577 liters. This figure is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting a cultural affinity for spirits in Eastern Europe. Factors contributing to this high consumption include Bulgaria's rich tradition of producing and consuming rakia, a popular local spirit, as well as social customs that encourage drinking in communal settings.
Canada
In 2018, Canada ranked #58 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 2.11 liters. This figure is relatively low compared to the global average, reflecting cultural preferences and consumption patterns that favor beer and wine over spirits. Factors such as Canada's diverse population and regional regulations on alcohol sales contribute to these consumption levels, alongside a growing trend towards healthier lifestyles that may limit alcohol intake.
Tanzania
Tanzania ranked #130 globally in 2018 for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 0.3457149 liters. This figure is notably lower than many countries in the region, reflecting cultural attitudes towards alcohol consumption and varying levels of access to alcoholic beverages. Economic factors, including a largely agricultural economy and lower disposable incomes, contribute to limited spirits consumption among the population.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina ranked #114 globally in 2018 for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 0.59916604 liters. This consumption level is relatively low compared to regional neighbors, reflecting a cultural tendency toward beer and wine instead of spirits. Contributing factors include the country's diverse ethnic composition and varying religious practices, which influence drinking habits and preferences across different communities.
Cuba
Cuba ranked #35 globally in 2018 for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 2.754599 liters. This consumption level is notably higher than that of many Caribbean neighbors, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage and social traditions surrounding alcohol. The prevalence of spirits in Cuban society is influenced by factors such as tourism, where local rum production plays a significant role in both the economy and cultural identity.
Austria
In 2018, Austria ranked #68 globally with an average spirits consumption per capita of 1.64 liters. This figure is relatively low compared to neighboring countries such as Germany, which has higher consumption rates. Austria's moderate spirits consumption can be attributed to cultural factors, including a strong emphasis on wine over spirits in social settings, as well as effective public health policies aimed at reducing alcohol-related harm.
Estonia
In 2018, Estonia ranked #12 globally in Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 4.32 liters. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting a cultural inclination towards spirits in the country. Factors contributing to this high consumption include Estonia's historical ties to vodka production, a vibrant nightlife scene, and relatively liberal alcohol policies compared to some neighboring countries.
Brunei Darussalam
In 2018, Brunei Darussalam ranked #164 globally with an average spirits consumption per capita of 0.04771285 liters. This figure is notably low compared to many neighboring Southeast Asian countries, where consumption levels are significantly higher. The low spirits consumption can be attributed to the country's strict alcohol regulations and cultural norms that discourage drinking, reflecting its predominantly Muslim population.
Jamaica
In 2018, Jamaica ranked #65 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 1.7291694 liters. This figure is notably lower than that of neighboring Caribbean nations, which often rank higher due to cultural factors that encourage higher alcohol consumption. The consumption patterns in Jamaica are influenced by a combination of tourism, local rum production, and social customs that emphasize communal drinking during celebrations and events.
North Korea
In 2018, North Korea ranked #26 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 3.1652477 liters. This figure is notably higher than that of many neighboring countries in East Asia, reflecting a cultural acceptance of alcohol consumption despite ongoing economic challenges. The state's control over production and distribution, combined with limited access to alternative leisure activities, likely contributes to this relatively high level of spirits consumption.
Analysis & Context
In 2018, Saint Lucia led the world in Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita with a consumption rate of 5.66 liters, while the global range for this metric spanned from 0.00 to 5.66 liters. The average global consumption was 1.46 liters, underscoring varying cultural and economic influences on drinking habits worldwide.
Economic Influence on Spirits Consumption
Economic factors play a significant role in spirits consumption across different countries. Latvia, with a consumption rate of 5.3 liters, and Bulgaria at 4.69 liters, both have strong cultural ties to alcohol consumption, supported by their local economies. These countries often feature affordable spirits, contributing to higher per capita consumption.
In contrast, countries like Libya and Iran report 0.00 liters due to strict regulations and cultural norms against alcohol consumption. These regulations are often tied to religious beliefs and are enforced by governmental policies, limiting availability and legal consumption.
Cultural and Geographic Patterns
Cultural attitudes towards alcohol significantly influence consumption patterns. The Caribbean islands, including Saint Lucia and Dominica (5.51 liters), exhibit some of the highest consumption rates. This trend is often linked to tourism-driven economies where alcohol is a staple of social and leisure activities.
Conversely, in countries like Bangladesh (0.0035 liters) and Chad (0.0015 liters), cultural and religious practices discourage alcohol consumption, resulting in some of the lowest consumption rates globally.
Year-over-Year Changes and Their Implications
Analyzing year-over-year changes reveals significant shifts in consumption patterns. Brazil experienced a notable increase of 0.68 liters (20.1%), potentially driven by economic growth and increased availability of international spirits. Similarly, Mongolia saw a rise of 0.58 liters (17.0%), reflecting a growing middle class with more disposable income.
Conversely, the Solomon Islands saw the most dramatic decrease of 1.37 liters (-90.6%), which could be attributed to policy changes or economic downturns limiting alcohol availability. China's consumption dropped by 1.06 liters (-25.5%), possibly due to increased health awareness and government campaigns promoting reduced alcohol consumption.
Policy and Regulation Impact
Government policies and regulations significantly influence spirits consumption. In countries like Sudan and Somalia with 0.00 liters consumption, strict government regulations and religious laws effectively eliminate legal alcohol consumption.
On the other hand, countries with less restrictive policies, such as Antigua and Barbuda (4.47 liters), see higher consumption rates. Here, tourism and cultural acceptance of alcohol play crucial roles, supported by regulations that promote rather than restrict alcohol availability.
Overall, the Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita in 2018 reflects a complex interplay of economic, cultural, and regulatory factors. These elements shape the drinking habits of populations across the globe, highlighting the diverse tapestry of global alcohol consumption.
Frequently Asked Questions About Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita in 2018
Which country had the highest average spirits consumption per capita in 2018?
Saint Lucia had the highest average spirits consumption per capita in 2018, with 5.66 liters.
Which country had the lowest average spirits consumption per capita in 2018?
Libya had the lowest average spirits consumption per capita in 2018, with 0 liters.
What was the average spirits consumption per capita across all countries in 2018?
The average spirits consumption per capita across all countries in 2018 was 1.46 liters.
What was the median spirits consumption per capita in 2018?
The median spirits consumption per capita in 2018 was 1.02 liters.
How many countries were included in the dataset for average spirits consumption per capita in 2018?
The dataset included 187 countries for average spirits consumption per capita in 2018.
Which countries were in the top 3 for average spirits consumption per capita in 2018?
The top 3 countries for average spirits consumption per capita in 2018 were Saint Lucia, Dominica, and Latvia.
Data Source
Spirits consumption per person | World Health Organization – Global Health Observatory via Our World in Data
Data produced by World Health Organization – Global Health Observatory, compiled and published by Our World in Data as "Spirits consumption per person".
Visit Data SourceCite this page
Geo Factbook. (n.d.). Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita by Country, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from https://geofactbook.com/fact/average-spirits-consumption-per-capita/2018
The figures on this page come from Spirits consumption per person | World Health Organization – Global Health Observatory via Our World in Data. For academic work, cite the original source as well.
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