Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita 2012
Average spirits consumption per capita highlights drinking habits in different countries, measured in liters annually.
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Complete Data Rankings
Rank | Actions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
1 | Estonia | 6.75 liters | |
2 | Belarus | 6.4 liters | |
3 | Lithuania | 5.67 liters | |
4 | Russia | 5.34 liters | |
5 | Niue | 5.32 liters | |
6 | Dominica | 5.198 liters | |
7 | Saint Lucia | 5.135 liters | |
8 | Kyrgyzstan | 5.11 liters | |
9 | Thailand | 4.84 liters | |
10 | Ukraine | 4.76 liters | |
11 | Mauritius | 4.693 liters | |
12 | Bulgaria | 4.459 liters | |
13 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 4.402 liters | |
14 | Slovakia | 4.37 liters | |
15 | Barbados | 4.363 liters | |
16 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 4.139 liters | |
17 | China | 4.13 liters | |
18 | Philippines | 3.946 liters | |
19 | Brazil | 3.9 liters | |
20 | Seychelles | 3.88 liters | |
21 | Hungary | 3.86 liters | |
22 | Latvia | 3.77 liters | |
23 | Mongolia | 3.74 liters | |
24 | Grenada | 3.588 liters | |
25 | Poland | 3.53 liters | |
26 | Antigua and Barbuda | 3.469 liters | |
27 | North Korea | 3.405 liters | |
28 | Georgia | 3.352 liters | |
29 | Armenia | 3.324 liters | |
30 | Guyana | 3.321 liters | |
31 | Laos | 3.296 liters | |
32 | Suriname | 3.234 liters | |
33 | Chile | 3.15 liters | |
34 | Czech Republic | 3.14 liters | |
35 | Bahamas | 3.094 liters | |
36 | Republic of Moldova | 3.02 liters | |
37 | Zimbabwe | 2.99 liters | |
38 | United States | 2.95 liters | |
39 | India | 2.843 liters | |
40 | Nauru | 2.8 liters | |
41 | Peru | 2.725 liters | |
42 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2.665 liters | |
43 | Serbia | 2.596 liters | |
44 | France | 2.54 liters | |
45 | Montenegro | 2.491 liters | |
46 | Luxembourg | 2.485 liters | |
47 | Germany | 2.43 liters | |
48 | Cuba | 2.42 liters | |
49 | Sri Lanka | 2.41 liters | |
50 | Andorra | 2.36 liters | |
51 | Ireland | 2.31 liters | |
52 | Haiti | 2.305 liters | |
53 | Nicaragua | 2.263 liters | |
54 | Spain | 2.18 liters | |
55 | Angola | 2.163 liters | |
56 | United Kingdom | 2.13 liters | |
57 | Liberia | 2.121 liters | |
58 | Canada | 2.09 liters | |
59 | United Arab Emirates | 2.082 liters | |
60 | Paraguay | 1.896 liters | |
61 | Dominican Republic | 1.89 liters | |
62 | Albania | 1.875 liters | |
63 | Malta | 1.844 liters | |
64 | Jamaica | 1.819 liters | |
65 | Cyprus | 1.8 liters | |
66 | Austria | 1.75 liters | |
67 | Kazakhstan | 1.74 liters | |
68 | Panama | 1.728 liters | |
69 | Uzbekistan | 1.72 liters | |
70 | Belize | 1.704 liters | |
71 | Venezuela | 1.661 liters | |
72 | New Zealand | 1.55 liters | |
73 | Belgium | 1.54 liters | |
74 | Netherlands | 1.52 liters | |
75 | Honduras | 1.514 liters | |
76 | Greece | 1.511 liters | |
77 | Denmark | 1.51 liters | |
78 | Switzerland | 1.51 liters | |
79 | Portugal | 1.4 liters | |
80 | Finland | 1.38 liters | |
81 | El Salvador | 1.373 liters | |
82 | Equatorial Guinea | 1.336 liters | |
83 | Bahrain | 1.327 liters | |
84 | Romania | 1.31 liters | |
85 | Australia | 1.3 liters | |
86 | Israel | 1.276 liters | |
87 | Gabon | 1.262 liters | |
88 | Turkmenistan | 1.26 liters | |
89 | Croatia | 1.233 liters | |
90 | South Africa | 1.23 liters | |
91 | Norway | 1.11 liters | |
92 | Iceland | 1.1 liters | |
93 | Vanuatu | 1.08 liters | |
94 | Sweden | 1.05 liters | |
95 | Myanmar | 0.989 liters | |
96 | Cabo Verde | 0.969 liters | |
97 | Ecuador | 0.96 liters | |
98 | Guatemala | 0.941 liters | |
99 | Slovenia | 0.9 liters | |
100 | Côte d'Ivoire | 0.868 liters | |
101 | Uruguay | 0.86 liters | |
102 | Botswana | 0.834 liters | |
103 | North Macedonia | 0.804 liters | |
104 | Italy | 0.79 liters | |
105 | Nepal | 0.766 liters | |
106 | Qatar | 0.739 liters | |
107 | Lebanon | 0.725 liters | |
108 | Fiji | 0.719 liters | |
109 | Maldives | 0.682 liters | |
110 | Namibia | 0.657 liters | |
111 | Bolivia | 0.602 liters | |
112 | Uganda | 0.602 liters | |
113 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.568 liters | |
114 | Micronesia (Fed. States of) | 0.54 liters | |
115 | Kenya | 0.536 liters | |
116 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.534 liters | |
117 | Japan | 0.52 liters | |
118 | Turkey | 0.5 liters | |
119 | Colombia | 0.475 liters | |
120 | Argentina | 0.47 liters | |
121 | Costa Rica | 0.47 liters | |
122 | Lesotho | 0.451 liters | |
123 | Tanzania | 0.43 liters | |
124 | Iraq | 0.422 liters | |
125 | Malawi | 0.409 liters | |
126 | Cambodia | 0.405 liters | |
127 | Ghana | 0.394 liters | |
128 | Tajikistan | 0.39 liters | |
129 | South Korea | 0.37 liters | |
130 | Jordan | 0.337 liters | |
131 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.331 liters | |
132 | Nigeria | 0.307 liters | |
133 | Congo | 0.301 liters | |
134 | Bhutan | 0.285 liters | |
135 | Singapore | 0.27 liters | |
136 | Oman | 0.269 liters | |
137 | Vietnam | 0.212 liters | |
138 | Zambia | 0.201 liters | |
139 | Djibouti | 0.198 liters | |
140 | Samoa | 0.197 liters | |
141 | Burkina Faso | 0.197 liters | |
142 | Togo | 0.195 liters | |
143 | Mozambique | 0.178 liters | |
144 | Benin | 0.176 liters | |
145 | Syrian Arab Republic | 0.173 liters | |
146 | Rwanda | 0.133 liters | |
147 | Mexico | 0.13 liters | |
148 | Papua New Guinea | 0.123 liters | |
149 | Malaysia | 0.115 liters | |
150 | Tunisia | 0.112 liters | |
151 | Ethiopia | 0.111 liters | |
152 | Tuvalu | 0.11 liters | |
153 | Kiribati | 0.107 liters | |
154 | Morocco | 0.081 liters | |
155 | Eswatini | 0.076 liters | |
156 | Algeria | 0.075 liters | |
157 | Kuwait | 0.07 liters | |
158 | Azerbaijan | 0.07 liters | |
159 | Tonga | 0.07 liters | |
160 | Egypt | 0.068 liters | |
161 | Timor-Leste | 0.067 liters | |
162 | Niger | 0.062 liters | |
163 | Comoros | 0.053 liters | |
164 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.048 liters | |
165 | Sierra Leone | 0.045 liters | |
166 | Madagascar | 0.043 liters | |
167 | Chad | 0.038 liters | |
168 | Pakistan | 0.027 liters | |
169 | Senegal | 0.026 liters | |
170 | Cameroon | 0.023 liters | |
171 | Solomon Islands | 0.023 liters | |
172 | Central African Republic | 0.019 liters | |
173 | Mali | 0.014 liters | |
174 | Guinea | 0.014 liters | |
175 | Gambia | 0.014 liters | |
176 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0.013 liters | |
177 | Indonesia | 0.012 liters | |
178 | Bangladesh | 0.003 liters | |
179 | Burundi | 0.002 liters | |
180 | Afghanistan | 0 liters | |
181 | Eritrea | 0 liters | |
182 | Iran | 0 liters | |
183 | Libya | 0 liters | |
184 | Mauritania | 0 liters | |
185 | Somalia | 0 liters | |
186 | Sudan | 0 liters | |
187 | Yemen | 0 liters |
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #187
Yemen
- #186
Sudan
- #185
Somalia
- #184
Mauritania
- #183
Libya
- #182
Iran
- #181
Eritrea
- #180
Afghanistan
- #179
Burundi
- #178
Bangladesh
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Insights by country
Mexico
In 2012, Mexico ranked #147 globally with an average spirits consumption per capita of 0.13 liters. This figure is notably low compared to global averages, reflecting cultural preferences and consumption patterns that favor beer and tequila over spirits. Economic factors, such as income levels and access to alcoholic beverages, along with regulatory policies on alcohol sales, contribute to this relatively low consumption rate.
Ethiopia
Ethiopia ranks #151 globally with an average spirits consumption per capita of 0.1114993 liters in 2012. This figure is significantly lower than the global average, reflecting cultural attitudes towards alcohol consumption in the region. Factors such as a predominantly agricultural economy, traditional lifestyles, and strong religious influences contribute to the low levels of spirits consumption in Ethiopia.
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan ranked #158 globally in 2012 for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a consumption level of 0.07 liters. This figure is significantly lower than many of its neighbors, highlighting a cultural preference for non-spirits beverages. Contributing factors include strict regulations on alcohol sales, influenced by the country's Islamic traditions, and a growing focus on public health initiatives aimed at reducing alcohol consumption.
Iraq
Iraq ranked #124 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita in 2012, with a value of 0.4223529 liters. This figure is notably lower than many countries in the region, reflecting cultural and religious influences that discourage alcohol consumption. Additionally, ongoing political instability and economic challenges may limit the accessibility and availability of spirits in the country.
Dominica
In 2012, Dominica ranked #6 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 5.1984677 liters. This consumption level is notably higher than the global average, reflecting a cultural affinity for spirits in the Caribbean region. Contributing factors include Dominica's vibrant tourism sector, which promotes local rum production, and a demographic that enjoys social gatherings where spirits are commonly consumed.
Chile
In 2012, Chile ranked #33 globally with an average spirits consumption per capita of 3.15 liters. This figure is notably lower than the global average, reflecting cultural preferences and consumption patterns in the country. Chile's wine industry, renowned worldwide, often overshadows spirits, influencing consumption habits. Additionally, the country's economic stability and demographic factors contribute to a diverse beverage market, where local wines are frequently favored over distilled spirits.
Antigua and Barbuda
In 2012, Antigua and Barbuda ranked #26 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 3.4692206 liters. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting a cultural inclination towards alcoholic beverages in the Caribbean region. The country's tourism-driven economy, coupled with its vibrant social scene, contributes significantly to this consumption pattern, as visitors often partake in local drinking customs.
Côte d'Ivoire
Côte d'Ivoire ranked #100 globally with an average spirits consumption per capita of 0.8683612 liters in 2012. This level of consumption is lower than the global average, reflecting cultural attitudes towards alcohol and varying levels of economic development across regions. Factors such as Côte d'Ivoire's predominantly young population and agricultural economy, which emphasizes cocoa and coffee production over alcohol, contribute to these consumption patterns.
Dominican Republic
The Dominican Republic ranked #61 globally in 2012 for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita at 1.89 liters. This figure is relatively low compared to neighboring Caribbean nations, where consumption often exceeds 3 liters per capita. The country's vibrant tourism industry and cultural traditions surrounding rum production significantly influence its spirits consumption patterns.
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan ranked #8 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita in 2012, with a consumption of 5.11 liters. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting a cultural inclination towards spirits in the region. Contributing factors include Kyrgyzstan's historical ties to nomadic traditions, where alcohol plays a significant role in social rituals, alongside the economic accessibility of spirits in local markets.
Analysis & Context
In 2012, Estonia led the world in Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita with a remarkable 6.75 liters, showcasing a significant variance in drinking habits globally. The range spanned from a maximum of 6.75 liters in Estonia to a minimum of 0 liters in several countries, reflecting diverse cultural and regulatory influences. The global average consumption was 1.54 liters, while the median stood at 1.05 liters, indicating a skew towards higher consumption in a few countries.
Geopolitical and Cultural Influences on Spirits Consumption
The wide disparity in Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita among countries is often shaped by geopolitical and cultural factors. In Estonia (6.75 liters), Belarus (6.4 liters), and Lithuania (5.67 liters), consumption levels are significantly higher than the global average. These countries, part of Eastern Europe, have a historical and cultural inclination towards spirits, often seen as a staple in social and celebratory contexts.
Conversely, countries like Afghanistan, Libya, and Iran report zero consumption due to stringent religious and governmental regulations that prohibit alcohol. This stark contrast highlights how local laws and cultural norms can heavily influence consumption patterns.
Economic Impacts on Consumption Patterns
Economic conditions also play a crucial role in determining spirits consumption. In countries with higher consumption like Russia (5.34 liters) and Ukraine (4.76 liters), the availability and affordability of spirits contribute to their prevalence. The economic structure in these countries supports a strong domestic spirits industry, often making spirits more accessible than in countries with import-dependent markets.
On the other hand, Bangladesh (0.003 liters) and Burundi (0.0019 liters) have low consumption rates, which can be attributed to lower economic development levels where spending on non-essential goods like spirits is limited.
Year-Over-Year Trends and Significant Changes
The year-over-year analysis reveals interesting shifts in consumption. Niue experienced the most significant increase, with a remarkable rise of 3.34 liters, a jump of 168.2%. This increase could be attributed to changes in local policies or shifts in cultural attitudes towards alcohol consumption. Similarly, Chile saw a 57.5% increase, possibly reflecting economic growth and greater disposable income.
Conversely, Botswana recorded the largest decline, with a reduction of 1.16 liters, equating to a 58.3% decrease. This significant drop could result from increased regulation or public health campaigns aimed at reducing alcohol consumption. Brazil and Gabon also saw notable declines, which may reflect economic challenges or shifts in public policy.
Demographic Dynamics and Consumption
Demographics also influence spirits consumption patterns. In countries with younger populations, such as Kyrgyzstan (5.11 liters) and Thailand (4.84 liters), the consumption rates are relatively high. Younger demographics tend to have higher consumption rates due to social behaviors and trends.
In contrast, countries with older populations or those experiencing rapid urbanization might see shifts in consumption patterns. Urbanization often leads to lifestyle changes that can either increase or decrease spirits consumption, depending on the prevailing cultural attitudes towards alcohol.
Overall, the Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita in 2012 reflects a complex interplay of cultural, economic, and demographic factors, with significant variations across different regions. Understanding these patterns provides valuable insights into global drinking habits and the potential influences of policy and economic development on consumption trends.
Frequently Asked Questions About Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita in 2012
Which country had the highest spirits consumption per capita in 2012?
Estonia had the highest spirits consumption per capita in 2012, with 6.75 liters.
What was the average spirits consumption per capita across all countries in 2012?
The average spirits consumption per capita across all countries in 2012 was 1.54 liters.
Which country had the lowest spirits consumption per capita in 2012?
Afghanistan had the lowest spirits consumption per capita in 2012, with 0 liters.
What was the median spirits consumption per capita in 2012?
The median spirits consumption per capita in 2012 was 1.05 liters.
How many countries had zero spirits consumption per capita in 2012?
Ten countries had zero spirits consumption per capita in 2012.
Which countries were in the top three for spirits consumption per capita in 2012?
The top three countries for spirits consumption per capita in 2012 were Estonia, Belarus, and Lithuania.
Data Source
Spirits consumption per person | World Health Organization – Global Health Observatory via Our World in Data
Data produced by World Health Organization – Global Health Observatory, compiled and published by Our World in Data as "Spirits consumption per person".
Visit Data SourceCite this page
Geo Factbook. (n.d.). Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita by Country, 2012. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from https://geofactbook.com/fact/average-spirits-consumption-per-capita/2012
The figures on this page come from Spirits consumption per person | World Health Organization – Global Health Observatory via Our World in Data. For academic work, cite the original source as well.
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