Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita 2012

Average spirits consumption per capita highlights drinking habits in different countries, measured in liters annually.

Newer data is available: Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita by country 2022 →

Highest
Estonia
6.75 liters
Lowest
Yemen
0 liters
Median country
1.05 liters
Countries with data
187

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
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1
Estonia flag
Estonia
6.75 liters
2
Belarus flag
Belarus
6.4 liters
3
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
5.67 liters
4
Russia flag
Russia
5.34 liters
5
Niue flag
Niue
5.32 liters
6
Dominica flag
Dominica
5.198 liters
7
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
5.135 liters
8
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
5.11 liters
9
Thailand flag
Thailand
4.84 liters
10
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
4.76 liters
11
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
4.693 liters
12
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
4.459 liters
13
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
4.402 liters
14
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
4.37 liters
15
Barbados flag
Barbados
4.363 liters
16
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
4.139 liters
17
China flag
China
4.13 liters
18
Philippines flag
Philippines
3.946 liters
19
Brazil flag
Brazil
3.9 liters
20
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
3.88 liters
21
Hungary flag
Hungary
3.86 liters
22
Latvia flag
Latvia
3.77 liters
23
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
3.74 liters
24
Grenada flag
Grenada
3.588 liters
25
Poland flag
Poland
3.53 liters
26
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
3.469 liters
27
North Korea flag
North Korea
3.405 liters
28
Georgia flag
Georgia
3.352 liters
29
Armenia flag
Armenia
3.324 liters
30
Guyana flag
Guyana
3.321 liters
31
Laos flag
Laos
3.296 liters
32
Suriname flag
Suriname
3.234 liters
33
Chile flag
Chile
3.15 liters
34
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
3.14 liters
35
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
3.094 liters
36
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
3.02 liters
37
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
2.99 liters
38
United States flag
United States
2.95 liters
39
India flag
India
2.843 liters
40
Nauru flag
Nauru
2.8 liters
41
Peru flag
Peru
2.725 liters
42
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
2.665 liters
43
Serbia flag
Serbia
2.596 liters
44
France flag
France
2.54 liters
45
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
2.491 liters
46
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
2.485 liters
47
Germany flag
Germany
2.43 liters
48
Cuba flag
Cuba
2.42 liters
49
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
2.41 liters
50
Andorra flag
Andorra
2.36 liters
51
Ireland flag
Ireland
2.31 liters
52
Haiti flag
Haiti
2.305 liters
53
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
2.263 liters
54
Spain flag
Spain
2.18 liters
55
Angola flag
Angola
2.163 liters
56
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
2.13 liters
57
Liberia flag
Liberia
2.121 liters
58
Canada flag
Canada
2.09 liters
59
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
2.082 liters
60
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
1.896 liters
61
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
1.89 liters
62
Albania flag
Albania
1.875 liters
63
Malta flag
Malta
1.844 liters
64
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
1.819 liters
65
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
1.8 liters
66
Austria flag
Austria
1.75 liters
67
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
1.74 liters
68
Panama flag
Panama
1.728 liters
69
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
1.72 liters
70
Belize flag
Belize
1.704 liters
71
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
1.661 liters
72
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
1.55 liters
73
Belgium flag
Belgium
1.54 liters
74
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
1.52 liters
75
Honduras flag
Honduras
1.514 liters
76
Greece flag
Greece
1.511 liters
77
Denmark flag
Denmark
1.51 liters
78
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
1.51 liters
79
Portugal flag
Portugal
1.4 liters
80
Finland flag
Finland
1.38 liters
81
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
1.373 liters
82
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
1.336 liters
83
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
1.327 liters
84
Romania flag
Romania
1.31 liters
85
Australia flag
Australia
1.3 liters
86
Israel flag
Israel
1.276 liters
87
Gabon flag
Gabon
1.262 liters
88
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
1.26 liters
89
Croatia flag
Croatia
1.233 liters
90
South Africa flag
South Africa
1.23 liters
91
Norway flag
Norway
1.11 liters
92
Iceland flag
Iceland
1.1 liters
93
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
1.08 liters
94
Sweden flag
Sweden
1.05 liters
95
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
0.989 liters
96
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
0.969 liters
97
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
0.96 liters
98
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
0.941 liters
99
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
0.9 liters
100
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
0.868 liters
101
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
0.86 liters
102
Botswana flag
Botswana
0.834 liters
103
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
0.804 liters
104
Italy flag
Italy
0.79 liters
105
Nepal flag
Nepal
0.766 liters
106
Qatar flag
Qatar
0.739 liters
107
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
0.725 liters
108
Fiji flag
Fiji
0.719 liters
109
Maldives flag
Maldives
0.682 liters
110
Namibia flag
Namibia
0.657 liters
111
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
0.602 liters
112
Uganda flag
Uganda
0.602 liters
113
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
0.568 liters
114
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
0.54 liters
115
Kenya flag
Kenya
0.536 liters
116
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
0.534 liters
117
Japan flag
Japan
0.52 liters
118
Turkey flag
Turkey
0.5 liters
119
Colombia flag
Colombia
0.475 liters
120
Argentina flag
Argentina
0.47 liters
121
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
0.47 liters
122
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
0.451 liters
123
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
0.43 liters
124
Iraq flag
Iraq
0.422 liters
125
Malawi flag
Malawi
0.409 liters
126
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
0.405 liters
127
Ghana flag
Ghana
0.394 liters
128
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
0.39 liters
129
South Korea flag
South Korea
0.37 liters
130
Jordan flag
Jordan
0.337 liters
131
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
0.331 liters
132
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
0.307 liters
133
Congo flag
Congo
0.301 liters
134
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
0.285 liters
135
Singapore flag
Singapore
0.27 liters
136
Oman flag
Oman
0.269 liters
137
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
0.212 liters
138
Zambia flag
Zambia
0.201 liters
139
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
0.198 liters
140
Samoa flag
Samoa
0.197 liters
141
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
0.197 liters
142
Togo flag
Togo
0.195 liters
143
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
0.178 liters
144
Benin flag
Benin
0.176 liters
145
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
0.173 liters
146
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
0.133 liters
147
Mexico flag
Mexico
0.13 liters
148
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
0.123 liters
149
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
0.115 liters
150
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
0.112 liters
151
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
0.111 liters
152
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
0.11 liters
153
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
0.107 liters
154
Morocco flag
Morocco
0.081 liters
155
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
0.076 liters
156
Algeria flag
Algeria
0.075 liters
157
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
0.07 liters
158
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
0.07 liters
159
Tonga flag
Tonga
0.07 liters
160
Egypt flag
Egypt
0.068 liters
161
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
0.067 liters
162
Niger flag
Niger
0.062 liters
163
Comoros flag
Comoros
0.053 liters
164
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
0.048 liters
165
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
0.045 liters
166
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
0.043 liters
167
Chad flag
Chad
0.038 liters
168
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
0.027 liters
169
Senegal flag
Senegal
0.026 liters
170
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
0.023 liters
171
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
0.023 liters
172
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
0.019 liters
173
Mali flag
Mali
0.014 liters
174
Guinea flag
Guinea
0.014 liters
175
Gambia flag
Gambia
0.014 liters
176
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
0.013 liters
177
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
0.012 liters
178
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
0.003 liters
179
Burundi flag
Burundi
0.002 liters
180
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
0 liters
181
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
0 liters
182
Iran flag
Iran
0 liters
183
Libya flag
Libya
0 liters
184
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
0 liters
185
Somalia flag
Somalia
0 liters
186
Sudan flag
Sudan
0 liters
187
Yemen flag
Yemen
0 liters

↑Top 10 Countries

  1. #1Estonia flagEstonia
  2. #2Belarus flagBelarus
  3. #3Lithuania flagLithuania
  4. #4Russia flagRussia
  5. #5Niue flagNiue
  6. #6Dominica flagDominica
  7. #7Saint Lucia flagSaint Lucia
  8. #8Kyrgyzstan flagKyrgyzstan
  9. #9Thailand flagThailand
  10. #10Ukraine flagUkraine

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #187Yemen flagYemen
  2. #186Sudan flagSudan
  3. #185Somalia flagSomalia
  4. #184Mauritania flagMauritania
  5. #183Libya flagLibya
  6. #182Iran flagIran
  7. #181Eritrea flagEritrea
  8. #180Afghanistan flagAfghanistan
  9. #179Burundi flagBurundi
  10. #178Bangladesh flagBangladesh

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Insights by country

1

Mexico

In 2012, Mexico ranked #147 globally with an average spirits consumption per capita of 0.13 liters. This figure is notably low compared to global averages, reflecting cultural preferences and consumption patterns that favor beer and tequila over spirits. Economic factors, such as income levels and access to alcoholic beverages, along with regulatory policies on alcohol sales, contribute to this relatively low consumption rate.

2

Ethiopia

Ethiopia ranks #151 globally with an average spirits consumption per capita of 0.1114993 liters in 2012. This figure is significantly lower than the global average, reflecting cultural attitudes towards alcohol consumption in the region. Factors such as a predominantly agricultural economy, traditional lifestyles, and strong religious influences contribute to the low levels of spirits consumption in Ethiopia.

3

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan ranked #158 globally in 2012 for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a consumption level of 0.07 liters. This figure is significantly lower than many of its neighbors, highlighting a cultural preference for non-spirits beverages. Contributing factors include strict regulations on alcohol sales, influenced by the country's Islamic traditions, and a growing focus on public health initiatives aimed at reducing alcohol consumption.

4

Iraq

Iraq ranked #124 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita in 2012, with a value of 0.4223529 liters. This figure is notably lower than many countries in the region, reflecting cultural and religious influences that discourage alcohol consumption. Additionally, ongoing political instability and economic challenges may limit the accessibility and availability of spirits in the country.

5

Dominica

In 2012, Dominica ranked #6 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 5.1984677 liters. This consumption level is notably higher than the global average, reflecting a cultural affinity for spirits in the Caribbean region. Contributing factors include Dominica's vibrant tourism sector, which promotes local rum production, and a demographic that enjoys social gatherings where spirits are commonly consumed.

6

Chile

In 2012, Chile ranked #33 globally with an average spirits consumption per capita of 3.15 liters. This figure is notably lower than the global average, reflecting cultural preferences and consumption patterns in the country. Chile's wine industry, renowned worldwide, often overshadows spirits, influencing consumption habits. Additionally, the country's economic stability and demographic factors contribute to a diverse beverage market, where local wines are frequently favored over distilled spirits.

7

Antigua and Barbuda

In 2012, Antigua and Barbuda ranked #26 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 3.4692206 liters. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting a cultural inclination towards alcoholic beverages in the Caribbean region. The country's tourism-driven economy, coupled with its vibrant social scene, contributes significantly to this consumption pattern, as visitors often partake in local drinking customs.

8

Côte d'Ivoire

Côte d'Ivoire ranked #100 globally with an average spirits consumption per capita of 0.8683612 liters in 2012. This level of consumption is lower than the global average, reflecting cultural attitudes towards alcohol and varying levels of economic development across regions. Factors such as Côte d'Ivoire's predominantly young population and agricultural economy, which emphasizes cocoa and coffee production over alcohol, contribute to these consumption patterns.

9

Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic ranked #61 globally in 2012 for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita at 1.89 liters. This figure is relatively low compared to neighboring Caribbean nations, where consumption often exceeds 3 liters per capita. The country's vibrant tourism industry and cultural traditions surrounding rum production significantly influence its spirits consumption patterns.

10

Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan ranked #8 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita in 2012, with a consumption of 5.11 liters. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting a cultural inclination towards spirits in the region. Contributing factors include Kyrgyzstan's historical ties to nomadic traditions, where alcohol plays a significant role in social rituals, alongside the economic accessibility of spirits in local markets.

Analysis & Context

In 2012, Estonia led the world in Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita with a remarkable 6.75 liters, showcasing a significant variance in drinking habits globally. The range spanned from a maximum of 6.75 liters in Estonia to a minimum of 0 liters in several countries, reflecting diverse cultural and regulatory influences. The global average consumption was 1.54 liters, while the median stood at 1.05 liters, indicating a skew towards higher consumption in a few countries.

Geopolitical and Cultural Influences on Spirits Consumption

The wide disparity in Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita among countries is often shaped by geopolitical and cultural factors. In Estonia (6.75 liters), Belarus (6.4 liters), and Lithuania (5.67 liters), consumption levels are significantly higher than the global average. These countries, part of Eastern Europe, have a historical and cultural inclination towards spirits, often seen as a staple in social and celebratory contexts.

Conversely, countries like Afghanistan, Libya, and Iran report zero consumption due to stringent religious and governmental regulations that prohibit alcohol. This stark contrast highlights how local laws and cultural norms can heavily influence consumption patterns.

Economic Impacts on Consumption Patterns

Economic conditions also play a crucial role in determining spirits consumption. In countries with higher consumption like Russia (5.34 liters) and Ukraine (4.76 liters), the availability and affordability of spirits contribute to their prevalence. The economic structure in these countries supports a strong domestic spirits industry, often making spirits more accessible than in countries with import-dependent markets.

On the other hand, Bangladesh (0.003 liters) and Burundi (0.0019 liters) have low consumption rates, which can be attributed to lower economic development levels where spending on non-essential goods like spirits is limited.

Year-Over-Year Trends and Significant Changes

The year-over-year analysis reveals interesting shifts in consumption. Niue experienced the most significant increase, with a remarkable rise of 3.34 liters, a jump of 168.2%. This increase could be attributed to changes in local policies or shifts in cultural attitudes towards alcohol consumption. Similarly, Chile saw a 57.5% increase, possibly reflecting economic growth and greater disposable income.

Conversely, Botswana recorded the largest decline, with a reduction of 1.16 liters, equating to a 58.3% decrease. This significant drop could result from increased regulation or public health campaigns aimed at reducing alcohol consumption. Brazil and Gabon also saw notable declines, which may reflect economic challenges or shifts in public policy.

Demographic Dynamics and Consumption

Demographics also influence spirits consumption patterns. In countries with younger populations, such as Kyrgyzstan (5.11 liters) and Thailand (4.84 liters), the consumption rates are relatively high. Younger demographics tend to have higher consumption rates due to social behaviors and trends.

In contrast, countries with older populations or those experiencing rapid urbanization might see shifts in consumption patterns. Urbanization often leads to lifestyle changes that can either increase or decrease spirits consumption, depending on the prevailing cultural attitudes towards alcohol.

Overall, the Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita in 2012 reflects a complex interplay of cultural, economic, and demographic factors, with significant variations across different regions. Understanding these patterns provides valuable insights into global drinking habits and the potential influences of policy and economic development on consumption trends.

Frequently Asked Questions About Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita in 2012

Which country had the highest spirits consumption per capita in 2012?

Estonia had the highest spirits consumption per capita in 2012, with 6.75 liters.

What was the average spirits consumption per capita across all countries in 2012?

The average spirits consumption per capita across all countries in 2012 was 1.54 liters.

Which country had the lowest spirits consumption per capita in 2012?

Afghanistan had the lowest spirits consumption per capita in 2012, with 0 liters.

What was the median spirits consumption per capita in 2012?

The median spirits consumption per capita in 2012 was 1.05 liters.

How many countries had zero spirits consumption per capita in 2012?

Ten countries had zero spirits consumption per capita in 2012.

Which countries were in the top three for spirits consumption per capita in 2012?

The top three countries for spirits consumption per capita in 2012 were Estonia, Belarus, and Lithuania.

Data Source

Spirits consumption per person | World Health Organization – Global Health Observatory via Our World in Data

Data produced by World Health Organization – Global Health Observatory, compiled and published by Our World in Data as "Spirits consumption per person".

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Cite this page

Geo Factbook. (n.d.). Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita by Country, 2012. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from https://geofactbook.com/fact/average-spirits-consumption-per-capita/2012

The figures on this page come from Spirits consumption per person | World Health Organization – Global Health Observatory via Our World in Data. For academic work, cite the original source as well.

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