Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita 2011

Average spirits consumption per capita highlights drinking habits in different countries, measured in liters annually.

Newer data is available: Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita by country 2022 →

Highest
Estonia
6.55 liters
Lowest
Yemen
0 liters
Median country
1.15 liters
Countries with data
187

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
Actions
1
Estonia flag
Estonia
6.55 liters
2
Belarus flag
Belarus
6.24 liters
3
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
5.54 liters
4
Russia flag
Russia
5.44 liters
5
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
5.433 liters
6
Dominica flag
Dominica
5.192 liters
7
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
5.06 liters
8
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
4.92 liters
9
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
4.821 liters
10
Brazil flag
Brazil
4.78 liters
11
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
4.714 liters
12
Thailand flag
Thailand
4.54 liters
13
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
4.49 liters
14
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
4.268 liters
15
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
4.232 liters
16
Barbados flag
Barbados
4.201 liters
17
Hungary flag
Hungary
3.8 liters
18
Poland flag
Poland
3.77 liters
19
China flag
China
3.7 liters
20
Philippines flag
Philippines
3.634 liters
21
Latvia flag
Latvia
3.57 liters
22
Laos flag
Laos
3.541 liters
23
Grenada flag
Grenada
3.515 liters
24
North Korea flag
North Korea
3.388 liters
25
Armenia flag
Armenia
3.341 liters
26
Guyana flag
Guyana
3.304 liters
27
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
3.299 liters
28
Georgia flag
Georgia
3.274 liters
29
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
3.23 liters
30
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
3.23 liters
31
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
3.211 liters
32
Suriname flag
Suriname
3.148 liters
33
United States flag
United States
2.88 liters
34
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
2.868 liters
35
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
2.82 liters
36
India flag
India
2.763 liters
37
Peru flag
Peru
2.662 liters
38
France flag
France
2.64 liters
39
Serbia flag
Serbia
2.6 liters
40
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
2.59 liters
41
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
2.53 liters
42
Andorra flag
Andorra
2.525 liters
43
Nauru flag
Nauru
2.452 liters
44
Cuba flag
Cuba
2.443 liters
45
Germany flag
Germany
2.42 liters
46
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
2.417 liters
47
Spain flag
Spain
2.41 liters
48
Liberia flag
Liberia
2.403 liters
49
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
2.4 liters
50
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
2.29 liters
51
Ireland flag
Ireland
2.26 liters
52
Haiti flag
Haiti
2.241 liters
53
Angola flag
Angola
2.215 liters
54
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
2.14 liters
55
Canada flag
Canada
2.09 liters
56
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
2.068 liters
57
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
2.025 liters
58
Chile flag
Chile
2 liters
59
Botswana flag
Botswana
1.999 liters
60
Niue flag
Niue
1.983 liters
61
Albania flag
Albania
1.974 liters
62
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
1.974 liters
63
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
1.826 liters
64
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
1.79 liters
65
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
1.78 liters
66
Gabon flag
Gabon
1.767 liters
67
Austria flag
Austria
1.76 liters
68
Panama flag
Panama
1.757 liters
69
Malta flag
Malta
1.744 liters
70
Belize flag
Belize
1.702 liters
71
Greece flag
Greece
1.646 liters
72
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
1.63 liters
73
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
1.559 liters
74
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
1.55 liters
75
Honduras flag
Honduras
1.541 liters
76
Romania flag
Romania
1.54 liters
77
Denmark flag
Denmark
1.51 liters
78
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
1.51 liters
79
Belgium flag
Belgium
1.49 liters
80
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
1.49 liters
81
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
1.46 liters
82
Finland flag
Finland
1.44 liters
83
Portugal flag
Portugal
1.4 liters
84
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
1.359 liters
85
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
1.342 liters
86
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
1.285 liters
87
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
1.272 liters
88
Australia flag
Australia
1.27 liters
89
Iceland flag
Iceland
1.26 liters
90
South Africa flag
South Africa
1.25 liters
91
Israel flag
Israel
1.24 liters
92
Croatia flag
Croatia
1.215 liters
93
Norway flag
Norway
1.18 liters
94
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
1.15 liters
95
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
1.148 liters
96
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
1.082 liters
97
Sweden flag
Sweden
1.05 liters
98
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
1.028 liters
99
Fiji flag
Fiji
0.94 liters
100
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
0.911 liters
101
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
0.9 liters
102
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
0.88 liters
103
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
0.849 liters
104
Italy flag
Italy
0.84 liters
105
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
0.839 liters
106
Nepal flag
Nepal
0.826 liters
107
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
0.766 liters
108
Qatar flag
Qatar
0.754 liters
109
Maldives flag
Maldives
0.709 liters
110
Namibia flag
Namibia
0.657 liters
111
Uganda flag
Uganda
0.611 liters
112
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
0.595 liters
113
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
0.582 liters
114
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
0.579 liters
115
Turkey flag
Turkey
0.55 liters
116
Kenya flag
Kenya
0.543 liters
117
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
0.535 liters
118
Japan flag
Japan
0.5 liters
119
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
0.5 liters
120
Colombia flag
Colombia
0.488 liters
121
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
0.47 liters
122
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
0.463 liters
123
Argentina flag
Argentina
0.46 liters
124
Iraq flag
Iraq
0.432 liters
125
Congo flag
Congo
0.429 liters
126
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
0.401 liters
127
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
0.391 liters
128
South Korea flag
South Korea
0.38 liters
129
Ghana flag
Ghana
0.373 liters
130
Jordan flag
Jordan
0.352 liters
131
Tonga flag
Tonga
0.33 liters
132
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
0.325 liters
133
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
0.302 liters
134
Malawi flag
Malawi
0.297 liters
135
Oman flag
Oman
0.285 liters
136
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
0.285 liters
137
Singapore flag
Singapore
0.27 liters
138
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
0.259 liters
139
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
0.209 liters
140
Zambia flag
Zambia
0.196 liters
141
Togo flag
Togo
0.194 liters
142
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
0.191 liters
143
Mexico flag
Mexico
0.18 liters
144
Benin flag
Benin
0.173 liters
145
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
0.17 liters
146
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
0.156 liters
147
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
0.151 liters
148
Samoa flag
Samoa
0.151 liters
149
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
0.15 liters
150
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
0.118 liters
151
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
0.113 liters
152
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
0.107 liters
153
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
0.104 liters
154
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
0.101 liters
155
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
0.091 liters
156
Morocco flag
Morocco
0.087 liters
157
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
0.076 liters
158
Algeria flag
Algeria
0.074 liters
159
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
0.06 liters
160
Egypt flag
Egypt
0.059 liters
161
Niger flag
Niger
0.059 liters
162
Comoros flag
Comoros
0.053 liters
163
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
0.051 liters
164
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
0.046 liters
165
Chad flag
Chad
0.039 liters
166
Senegal flag
Senegal
0.036 liters
167
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
0.033 liters
168
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
0.031 liters
169
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
0.028 liters
170
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
0.025 liters
171
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
0.023 liters
172
Guinea flag
Guinea
0.014 liters
173
Mali flag
Mali
0.014 liters
174
Gambia flag
Gambia
0.013 liters
175
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
0.011 liters
176
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
0.009 liters
177
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
0.003 liters
178
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
0.003 liters
179
Burundi flag
Burundi
0.003 liters
180
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
0 liters
181
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
0 liters
182
Iran flag
Iran
0 liters
183
Libya flag
Libya
0 liters
184
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
0 liters
185
Somalia flag
Somalia
0 liters
186
Sudan flag
Sudan
0 liters
187
Yemen flag
Yemen
0 liters

↑Top 10 Countries

  1. #1Estonia flagEstonia
  2. #2Belarus flagBelarus
  3. #3Lithuania flagLithuania
  4. #4Russia flagRussia
  5. #5Saint Lucia flagSaint Lucia
  6. #6Dominica flagDominica
  7. #7Kyrgyzstan flagKyrgyzstan
  8. #8Ukraine flagUkraine
  9. #9Mauritius flagMauritius
  10. #10Brazil flagBrazil

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #187Yemen flagYemen
  2. #186Sudan flagSudan
  3. #185Somalia flagSomalia
  4. #184Mauritania flagMauritania
  5. #183Libya flagLibya
  6. #182Iran flagIran
  7. #181Eritrea flagEritrea
  8. #180Afghanistan flagAfghanistan
  9. #179Burundi flagBurundi
  10. #178Bangladesh flagBangladesh

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Insights by country

1

Algeria

In 2011, Algeria ranked #158 globally in Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 0.07428752 liters. This figure is significantly lower than many of its regional neighbors, reflecting cultural and religious norms that discourage alcohol consumption. Additionally, Algeria's strict regulations on alcohol sales, influenced by its predominantly Muslim population, contribute to the low per capita consumption of spirits.

2

Thailand

In 2011, Thailand ranked #12 globally with an average spirits consumption per capita of 4.54 liters. This level of consumption is notably higher than many of its Southeast Asian neighbors, reflecting a cultural affinity for alcoholic beverages in social settings. Contributing factors include Thailand's vibrant tourism industry, which boosts local demand for spirits, and its diverse culinary landscape that often pairs food with alcohol.

3

Turkmenistan

In 2011, Turkmenistan ranked #87 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 1.2724546 liters. This consumption level is notably lower than many neighboring countries in Central Asia, where alcohol consumption tends to be higher. The low spirits consumption in Turkmenistan can be attributed to strict government regulations on alcohol production and sales, reflecting the country’s cultural and religious values that discourage drinking.

4

Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan ranked #7 globally in 2011 for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 5.06 liters. This figure is significantly higher than the global average, indicating a strong cultural affinity for spirits in the region. Economic factors, including a relatively low cost of alcohol and a tradition of communal drinking, contribute to this high consumption rate.

5

Australia

In 2011, Australia ranked #88 globally with an average spirits consumption per capita of 1.27 liters. This figure is notably lower than the global average, reflecting a cultural preference for beer and wine over spirits. Contributing factors include Australia's strong beer culture, influenced by its climate and social habits, as well as regulatory policies that affect alcohol availability and consumption patterns.

6

Argentina

In 2011, Argentina ranked #123 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita with a value of 0.46 liters. This figure is notably lower than the global average, reflecting a cultural preference for wine, especially given Argentina's status as one of the world's leading wine producers. Additionally, economic factors and a focus on agricultural exports have shaped consumption patterns, leading to a distinct drinking culture that emphasizes wine over spirits.

7

Seychelles

Seychelles ranked #27 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita in 2011, with a value of 3.2990096 liters. This figure is notably higher than the global average, indicating a significant cultural inclination towards spirits consumption. Contributing factors include the country's tourism-driven economy, where local and international visitors partake in alcoholic beverages, and a relatively small population that may influence per capita calculations.

8

Chad

In 2011, Chad ranked #165 globally in Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 0.03896911 liters. This low consumption rate is significantly below the global average, reflecting cultural and economic factors that limit alcohol consumption in the region. Predominantly Muslim, Chad has a population that adheres to religious practices discouraging alcohol use, coupled with economic challenges that restrict access to alcoholic beverages.

9

Spain

In 2011, Spain ranked #47 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a consumption of 2.41 liters. This figure is lower than the global average, reflecting both cultural attitudes towards alcohol and regional consumption patterns, particularly in Southern Europe. Spain's vibrant social culture, characterized by tapas and social gatherings, encourages moderate drinking, while strict regulations on alcohol advertising may also influence consumption levels.

10

Mauritania

Mauritania ranked #184 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita in 2011, with a value of 0 liters. This figure is significantly lower than the global average, reflecting a broader trend in predominantly Muslim countries where alcohol consumption is often restricted. The country's strict Islamic laws, which discourage alcohol use, alongside its socio-economic challenges, contribute to this low level of spirits consumption.

Analysis & Context

In 2011, Estonia led the world in Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita with a consumption of 6.55 liters, highlighting significant drinking habits compared to other nations. The global range for this metric spanned from a minimum of 0.00 liters to a maximum of 6.55 liters. The average global consumption was 1.52 liters, indicating a moderate level of spirits consumption across the 187 countries surveyed.

Factors Influencing High Spirits Consumption

Several factors contribute to the high levels of spirits consumption in countries like Estonia (6.55 liters), Belarus (6.24 liters), and Lithuania (5.54 liters). These nations have cultural traditions that include the consumption of spirits as a central social activity. In particular, Eastern European countries often have a historical preference for spirits such as vodka, which are deeply embedded in their social fabric. Additionally, economic factors such as affordability and accessibility of spirits can play a role, as these countries often produce spirits locally, reducing costs and increasing availability.

Zero Consumption and Cultural Norms

In contrast, countries like Mauritania, Iran, Yemen, and Somalia reported 0 liters of spirits consumption. This is largely due to cultural and religious influences that prohibit alcohol consumption. In many Islamic countries, the consumption of alcohol is forbidden by religious laws, resulting in zero or near-zero reported consumption. These cultural norms are enforced through legal restrictions, which significantly impact the national consumption statistics.

Trends in Year-over-Year Changes

Analyzing the year-over-year changes reveals significant shifts in consumption patterns. Ukraine experienced the largest increase, with a rise of 1.04 liters (26.8%). This could be attributed to changing social norms and economic conditions that make spirits more accessible. Similarly, Seychelles saw a notable increase of 0.92 liters (38.7%), which may be linked to tourism and increasing global exposure.

On the other hand, Mongolia experienced the largest decrease in spirits consumption, dropping by 1.76 liters (-35.3%). This decline might be due to effective public health campaigns and government policies aimed at reducing alcohol consumption. Romania and Azerbaijan also saw significant declines of 0.48 liters (-23.8%) and 0.35 liters (-70.0%), respectively, which could be related to economic challenges or shifts in public policy.

Economic and Policy Impacts on Consumption

The economic conditions of a country can heavily influence spirits consumption. For instance, in countries where spirits are a significant part of the domestic economy, such as Brazil (4.78 liters), consumption rates are relatively high due to local production and cultural acceptance. Conversely, in countries experiencing economic downturns or strict regulatory environments, consumption may decline sharply.

Policies play a crucial role as well. Governments that implement high taxes on alcohol or strict licensing laws often see reduced consumption rates. For example, Tuvalu experienced a decrease of 0.29 liters (-82.9%), likely influenced by policy changes aimed at curbing alcohol use.

Overall, the Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita in 2011 provides a lens through which to view global drinking habits, influenced by a complex interplay of cultural, economic, and policy-related factors. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for policymakers aiming to address public health concerns related to alcohol consumption.

Frequently Asked Questions About Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita in 2011

Which country had the highest average spirits consumption per capita in 2011?

Estonia had the highest average spirits consumption per capita in 2011, with 6.55 liters.

Which country had the lowest average spirits consumption per capita in 2011?

Mauritania had the lowest average spirits consumption per capita in 2011, with 0 liters.

What was the average spirits consumption per capita across all countries in 2011?

The average spirits consumption per capita across all countries in 2011 was 1.52 liters.

What was the median spirits consumption per capita in 2011?

The median spirits consumption per capita in 2011 was 1.15 liters.

How many countries had an average spirits consumption per capita of 0 liters in 2011?

There were 10 countries with an average spirits consumption per capita of 0 liters in 2011.

What is the range of spirits consumption per capita in the dataset for 2011?

The range of spirits consumption per capita in 2011 was from 0 liters in Mauritania to 6.55 liters in Estonia.

Data Source

Spirits consumption per person | World Health Organization – Global Health Observatory via Our World in Data

Data produced by World Health Organization – Global Health Observatory, compiled and published by Our World in Data as "Spirits consumption per person".

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Cite this page

Geo Factbook. (n.d.). Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita by Country, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from https://geofactbook.com/fact/average-spirits-consumption-per-capita/2011

The figures on this page come from Spirits consumption per person | World Health Organization – Global Health Observatory via Our World in Data. For academic work, cite the original source as well.

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