Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita 2011
Average spirits consumption per capita highlights drinking habits in different countries, measured in liters annually.
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Rank | Actions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
1 | Estonia | 6.55 liters | |
2 | Belarus | 6.24 liters | |
3 | Lithuania | 5.54 liters | |
4 | Russia | 5.44 liters | |
5 | Saint Lucia | 5.433 liters | |
6 | Dominica | 5.192 liters | |
7 | Kyrgyzstan | 5.06 liters | |
8 | Ukraine | 4.92 liters | |
9 | Mauritius | 4.821 liters | |
10 | Brazil | 4.78 liters | |
11 | Bulgaria | 4.714 liters | |
12 | Thailand | 4.54 liters | |
13 | Slovakia | 4.49 liters | |
14 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 4.268 liters | |
15 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 4.232 liters | |
16 | Barbados | 4.201 liters | |
17 | Hungary | 3.8 liters | |
18 | Poland | 3.77 liters | |
19 | China | 3.7 liters | |
20 | Philippines | 3.634 liters | |
21 | Latvia | 3.57 liters | |
22 | Laos | 3.541 liters | |
23 | Grenada | 3.515 liters | |
24 | North Korea | 3.388 liters | |
25 | Armenia | 3.341 liters | |
26 | Guyana | 3.304 liters | |
27 | Seychelles | 3.299 liters | |
28 | Georgia | 3.274 liters | |
29 | Czech Republic | 3.23 liters | |
30 | Mongolia | 3.23 liters | |
31 | Antigua and Barbuda | 3.211 liters | |
32 | Suriname | 3.148 liters | |
33 | United States | 2.88 liters | |
34 | Bahamas | 2.868 liters | |
35 | Zimbabwe | 2.82 liters | |
36 | India | 2.763 liters | |
37 | Peru | 2.662 liters | |
38 | France | 2.64 liters | |
39 | Serbia | 2.6 liters | |
40 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2.59 liters | |
41 | Luxembourg | 2.53 liters | |
42 | Andorra | 2.525 liters | |
43 | Nauru | 2.452 liters | |
44 | Cuba | 2.443 liters | |
45 | Germany | 2.42 liters | |
46 | Montenegro | 2.417 liters | |
47 | Spain | 2.41 liters | |
48 | Liberia | 2.403 liters | |
49 | Republic of Moldova | 2.4 liters | |
50 | Sri Lanka | 2.29 liters | |
51 | Ireland | 2.26 liters | |
52 | Haiti | 2.241 liters | |
53 | Angola | 2.215 liters | |
54 | United Kingdom | 2.14 liters | |
55 | Canada | 2.09 liters | |
56 | United Arab Emirates | 2.068 liters | |
57 | Nicaragua | 2.025 liters | |
58 | Chile | 2 liters | |
59 | Botswana | 1.999 liters | |
60 | Niue | 1.983 liters | |
61 | Albania | 1.974 liters | |
62 | Paraguay | 1.974 liters | |
63 | Cyprus | 1.826 liters | |
64 | Jamaica | 1.79 liters | |
65 | Dominican Republic | 1.78 liters | |
66 | Gabon | 1.767 liters | |
67 | Austria | 1.76 liters | |
68 | Panama | 1.757 liters | |
69 | Malta | 1.744 liters | |
70 | Belize | 1.702 liters | |
71 | Greece | 1.646 liters | |
72 | Kazakhstan | 1.63 liters | |
73 | Venezuela | 1.559 liters | |
74 | New Zealand | 1.55 liters | |
75 | Honduras | 1.541 liters | |
76 | Romania | 1.54 liters | |
77 | Denmark | 1.51 liters | |
78 | Switzerland | 1.51 liters | |
79 | Belgium | 1.49 liters | |
80 | Netherlands | 1.49 liters | |
81 | Uzbekistan | 1.46 liters | |
82 | Finland | 1.44 liters | |
83 | Portugal | 1.4 liters | |
84 | Equatorial Guinea | 1.359 liters | |
85 | El Salvador | 1.342 liters | |
86 | Bahrain | 1.285 liters | |
87 | Turkmenistan | 1.272 liters | |
88 | Australia | 1.27 liters | |
89 | Iceland | 1.26 liters | |
90 | South Africa | 1.25 liters | |
91 | Israel | 1.24 liters | |
92 | Croatia | 1.215 liters | |
93 | Norway | 1.18 liters | |
94 | Ecuador | 1.15 liters | |
95 | Guatemala | 1.148 liters | |
96 | Vanuatu | 1.082 liters | |
97 | Sweden | 1.05 liters | |
98 | Cabo Verde | 1.028 liters | |
99 | Fiji | 0.94 liters | |
100 | Myanmar | 0.911 liters | |
101 | Slovenia | 0.9 liters | |
102 | Uruguay | 0.88 liters | |
103 | Côte d'Ivoire | 0.849 liters | |
104 | Italy | 0.84 liters | |
105 | North Macedonia | 0.839 liters | |
106 | Nepal | 0.826 liters | |
107 | Lebanon | 0.766 liters | |
108 | Qatar | 0.754 liters | |
109 | Maldives | 0.709 liters | |
110 | Namibia | 0.657 liters | |
111 | Uganda | 0.611 liters | |
112 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.595 liters | |
113 | Lesotho | 0.582 liters | |
114 | Bolivia | 0.579 liters | |
115 | Turkey | 0.55 liters | |
116 | Kenya | 0.543 liters | |
117 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.535 liters | |
118 | Japan | 0.5 liters | |
119 | Micronesia (Fed. States of) | 0.5 liters | |
120 | Colombia | 0.488 liters | |
121 | Costa Rica | 0.47 liters | |
122 | Syrian Arab Republic | 0.463 liters | |
123 | Argentina | 0.46 liters | |
124 | Iraq | 0.432 liters | |
125 | Congo | 0.429 liters | |
126 | Tanzania | 0.401 liters | |
127 | Cambodia | 0.391 liters | |
128 | South Korea | 0.38 liters | |
129 | Ghana | 0.373 liters | |
130 | Jordan | 0.352 liters | |
131 | Tonga | 0.33 liters | |
132 | Tajikistan | 0.325 liters | |
133 | Nigeria | 0.302 liters | |
134 | Malawi | 0.297 liters | |
135 | Oman | 0.285 liters | |
136 | Bhutan | 0.285 liters | |
137 | Singapore | 0.27 liters | |
138 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.259 liters | |
139 | Djibouti | 0.209 liters | |
140 | Zambia | 0.196 liters | |
141 | Togo | 0.194 liters | |
142 | Vietnam | 0.191 liters | |
143 | Mexico | 0.18 liters | |
144 | Benin | 0.173 liters | |
145 | Burkina Faso | 0.17 liters | |
146 | Mozambique | 0.156 liters | |
147 | Eswatini | 0.151 liters | |
148 | Samoa | 0.151 liters | |
149 | Azerbaijan | 0.15 liters | |
150 | Rwanda | 0.118 liters | |
151 | Malaysia | 0.113 liters | |
152 | Ethiopia | 0.107 liters | |
153 | Kiribati | 0.104 liters | |
154 | Tunisia | 0.101 liters | |
155 | Papua New Guinea | 0.091 liters | |
156 | Morocco | 0.087 liters | |
157 | Kuwait | 0.076 liters | |
158 | Algeria | 0.074 liters | |
159 | Tuvalu | 0.06 liters | |
160 | Egypt | 0.059 liters | |
161 | Niger | 0.059 liters | |
162 | Comoros | 0.053 liters | |
163 | Timor-Leste | 0.051 liters | |
164 | Madagascar | 0.046 liters | |
165 | Chad | 0.039 liters | |
166 | Senegal | 0.036 liters | |
167 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.033 liters | |
168 | Pakistan | 0.031 liters | |
169 | Sierra Leone | 0.028 liters | |
170 | Central African Republic | 0.025 liters | |
171 | Solomon Islands | 0.023 liters | |
172 | Guinea | 0.014 liters | |
173 | Mali | 0.014 liters | |
174 | Gambia | 0.013 liters | |
175 | Indonesia | 0.011 liters | |
176 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0.009 liters | |
177 | Cameroon | 0.003 liters | |
178 | Bangladesh | 0.003 liters | |
179 | Burundi | 0.003 liters | |
180 | Afghanistan | 0 liters | |
181 | Eritrea | 0 liters | |
182 | Iran | 0 liters | |
183 | Libya | 0 liters | |
184 | Mauritania | 0 liters | |
185 | Somalia | 0 liters | |
186 | Sudan | 0 liters | |
187 | Yemen | 0 liters |
- #1
Estonia
- #2
Belarus
- #3
Lithuania
- #4
Russia
- #5
Saint Lucia
- #6
Dominica
- #7
Kyrgyzstan
- #8
Ukraine
- #9
Mauritius
- #10
Brazil
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #187
Yemen
- #186
Sudan
- #185
Somalia
- #184
Mauritania
- #183
Libya
- #182
Iran
- #181
Eritrea
- #180
Afghanistan
- #179
Burundi
- #178
Bangladesh
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Insights by country
Algeria
In 2011, Algeria ranked #158 globally in Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 0.07428752 liters. This figure is significantly lower than many of its regional neighbors, reflecting cultural and religious norms that discourage alcohol consumption. Additionally, Algeria's strict regulations on alcohol sales, influenced by its predominantly Muslim population, contribute to the low per capita consumption of spirits.
Thailand
In 2011, Thailand ranked #12 globally with an average spirits consumption per capita of 4.54 liters. This level of consumption is notably higher than many of its Southeast Asian neighbors, reflecting a cultural affinity for alcoholic beverages in social settings. Contributing factors include Thailand's vibrant tourism industry, which boosts local demand for spirits, and its diverse culinary landscape that often pairs food with alcohol.
Turkmenistan
In 2011, Turkmenistan ranked #87 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 1.2724546 liters. This consumption level is notably lower than many neighboring countries in Central Asia, where alcohol consumption tends to be higher. The low spirits consumption in Turkmenistan can be attributed to strict government regulations on alcohol production and sales, reflecting the country’s cultural and religious values that discourage drinking.
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan ranked #7 globally in 2011 for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 5.06 liters. This figure is significantly higher than the global average, indicating a strong cultural affinity for spirits in the region. Economic factors, including a relatively low cost of alcohol and a tradition of communal drinking, contribute to this high consumption rate.
Australia
In 2011, Australia ranked #88 globally with an average spirits consumption per capita of 1.27 liters. This figure is notably lower than the global average, reflecting a cultural preference for beer and wine over spirits. Contributing factors include Australia's strong beer culture, influenced by its climate and social habits, as well as regulatory policies that affect alcohol availability and consumption patterns.
Argentina
In 2011, Argentina ranked #123 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita with a value of 0.46 liters. This figure is notably lower than the global average, reflecting a cultural preference for wine, especially given Argentina's status as one of the world's leading wine producers. Additionally, economic factors and a focus on agricultural exports have shaped consumption patterns, leading to a distinct drinking culture that emphasizes wine over spirits.
Seychelles
Seychelles ranked #27 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita in 2011, with a value of 3.2990096 liters. This figure is notably higher than the global average, indicating a significant cultural inclination towards spirits consumption. Contributing factors include the country's tourism-driven economy, where local and international visitors partake in alcoholic beverages, and a relatively small population that may influence per capita calculations.
Chad
In 2011, Chad ranked #165 globally in Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a value of 0.03896911 liters. This low consumption rate is significantly below the global average, reflecting cultural and economic factors that limit alcohol consumption in the region. Predominantly Muslim, Chad has a population that adheres to religious practices discouraging alcohol use, coupled with economic challenges that restrict access to alcoholic beverages.
Spain
In 2011, Spain ranked #47 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita, with a consumption of 2.41 liters. This figure is lower than the global average, reflecting both cultural attitudes towards alcohol and regional consumption patterns, particularly in Southern Europe. Spain's vibrant social culture, characterized by tapas and social gatherings, encourages moderate drinking, while strict regulations on alcohol advertising may also influence consumption levels.
Mauritania
Mauritania ranked #184 globally for Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita in 2011, with a value of 0 liters. This figure is significantly lower than the global average, reflecting a broader trend in predominantly Muslim countries where alcohol consumption is often restricted. The country's strict Islamic laws, which discourage alcohol use, alongside its socio-economic challenges, contribute to this low level of spirits consumption.
Analysis & Context
In 2011, Estonia led the world in Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita with a consumption of 6.55 liters, highlighting significant drinking habits compared to other nations. The global range for this metric spanned from a minimum of 0.00 liters to a maximum of 6.55 liters. The average global consumption was 1.52 liters, indicating a moderate level of spirits consumption across the 187 countries surveyed.
Factors Influencing High Spirits Consumption
Several factors contribute to the high levels of spirits consumption in countries like Estonia (6.55 liters), Belarus (6.24 liters), and Lithuania (5.54 liters). These nations have cultural traditions that include the consumption of spirits as a central social activity. In particular, Eastern European countries often have a historical preference for spirits such as vodka, which are deeply embedded in their social fabric. Additionally, economic factors such as affordability and accessibility of spirits can play a role, as these countries often produce spirits locally, reducing costs and increasing availability.
Zero Consumption and Cultural Norms
In contrast, countries like Mauritania, Iran, Yemen, and Somalia reported 0 liters of spirits consumption. This is largely due to cultural and religious influences that prohibit alcohol consumption. In many Islamic countries, the consumption of alcohol is forbidden by religious laws, resulting in zero or near-zero reported consumption. These cultural norms are enforced through legal restrictions, which significantly impact the national consumption statistics.
Trends in Year-over-Year Changes
Analyzing the year-over-year changes reveals significant shifts in consumption patterns. Ukraine experienced the largest increase, with a rise of 1.04 liters (26.8%). This could be attributed to changing social norms and economic conditions that make spirits more accessible. Similarly, Seychelles saw a notable increase of 0.92 liters (38.7%), which may be linked to tourism and increasing global exposure.
On the other hand, Mongolia experienced the largest decrease in spirits consumption, dropping by 1.76 liters (-35.3%). This decline might be due to effective public health campaigns and government policies aimed at reducing alcohol consumption. Romania and Azerbaijan also saw significant declines of 0.48 liters (-23.8%) and 0.35 liters (-70.0%), respectively, which could be related to economic challenges or shifts in public policy.
Economic and Policy Impacts on Consumption
The economic conditions of a country can heavily influence spirits consumption. For instance, in countries where spirits are a significant part of the domestic economy, such as Brazil (4.78 liters), consumption rates are relatively high due to local production and cultural acceptance. Conversely, in countries experiencing economic downturns or strict regulatory environments, consumption may decline sharply.
Policies play a crucial role as well. Governments that implement high taxes on alcohol or strict licensing laws often see reduced consumption rates. For example, Tuvalu experienced a decrease of 0.29 liters (-82.9%), likely influenced by policy changes aimed at curbing alcohol use.
Overall, the Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita in 2011 provides a lens through which to view global drinking habits, influenced by a complex interplay of cultural, economic, and policy-related factors. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for policymakers aiming to address public health concerns related to alcohol consumption.
Frequently Asked Questions About Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita in 2011
Which country had the highest average spirits consumption per capita in 2011?
Estonia had the highest average spirits consumption per capita in 2011, with 6.55 liters.
Which country had the lowest average spirits consumption per capita in 2011?
Mauritania had the lowest average spirits consumption per capita in 2011, with 0 liters.
What was the average spirits consumption per capita across all countries in 2011?
The average spirits consumption per capita across all countries in 2011 was 1.52 liters.
What was the median spirits consumption per capita in 2011?
The median spirits consumption per capita in 2011 was 1.15 liters.
How many countries had an average spirits consumption per capita of 0 liters in 2011?
There were 10 countries with an average spirits consumption per capita of 0 liters in 2011.
What is the range of spirits consumption per capita in the dataset for 2011?
The range of spirits consumption per capita in 2011 was from 0 liters in Mauritania to 6.55 liters in Estonia.
Data Source
Spirits consumption per person | World Health Organization – Global Health Observatory via Our World in Data
Data produced by World Health Organization – Global Health Observatory, compiled and published by Our World in Data as "Spirits consumption per person".
Visit Data SourceCite this page
Geo Factbook. (n.d.). Average Spirits Consumption Per Capita by Country, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from https://geofactbook.com/fact/average-spirits-consumption-per-capita/2011
The figures on this page come from Spirits consumption per person | World Health Organization – Global Health Observatory via Our World in Data. For academic work, cite the original source as well.
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