Population Change 2024
This statistic measures population change across countries, highlighting shifts in demographics. Understanding these changes is crucial for planning resources, economic growth, and social services.
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Complete Data Rankings
Rank | ||
|---|---|---|
1 | India | 12,999,094 persons |
2 | Nigeria | 4,816,673 persons |
3 | Pakistan | 3,867,148 persons |
4 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 3,520,227 persons |
5 | Ethiopia | 3,409,487 persons |
6 | Indonesia | 2,268,573 persons |
7 | Bangladesh | 2,109,792 persons |
8 | Tanzania | 1,963,896 persons |
9 | Egypt | 1,919,697 persons |
10 | United States | 1,893,998 persons |
11 | Uganda | 1,365,999 persons |
12 | Afghanistan | 1,205,676 persons |
13 | Yemen | 1,191,807 persons |
14 | Angola | 1,145,987 persons |
15 | Mexico | 1,105,216 persons |
16 | Kenya | 1,096,901 persons |
17 | Mozambique | 1,004,144 persons |
18 | Syrian Arab Republic | 996,263 persons |
19 | Iraq | 968,224 persons |
20 | Philippines | 945,245 persons |
21 | Iran | 905,921 persons |
22 | Niger | 879,947 persons |
23 | Chad | 857,358 persons |
24 | Brazil | 848,231 persons |
25 | Ukraine | 837,923 persons |
26 | Sudan | 800,779 persons |
27 | Madagascar | 773,132 persons |
28 | Côte d'Ivoire | 772,884 persons |
29 | South Africa | 758,605 persons |
30 | Cameroon | 752,405 persons |
31 | Mali | 712,499 persons |
32 | Uzbekistan | 702,810 persons |
33 | Somalia | 646,650 persons |
34 | Ghana | 637,913 persons |
35 | Algeria | 634,425 persons |
36 | Vietnam | 624,789 persons |
37 | Saudi Arabia | 603,031 persons |
38 | Zambia | 594,815 persons |
39 | Malawi | 558,308 persons |
40 | Colombia | 553,325 persons |
41 | Burkina Faso | 525,730 persons |
42 | United Kingdom | 430,297 persons |
43 | Senegal | 427,821 persons |
44 | Malaysia | 426,863 persons |
45 | Canada | 407,892 persons |
46 | United Arab Emirates | 375,996 persons |
47 | Peru | 365,915 persons |
48 | Morocco | 359,778 persons |
49 | Myanmar | 359,220 persons |
50 | Benin | 349,642 persons |
51 | Guinea | 346,489 persons |
52 | Burundi | 345,770 persons |
53 | Zimbabwe | 311,977 persons |
54 | Rwanda | 300,439 persons |
55 | Guatemala | 282,334 persons |
56 | Australia | 263,518 persons |
57 | Kazakhstan | 256,726 persons |
58 | South Sudan | 247,111 persons |
59 | Oman | 232,788 persons |
60 | Cambodia | 211,435 persons |
61 | Togo | 205,687 persons |
62 | Turkey | 204,260 persons |
63 | Tajikistan | 198,443 persons |
64 | Papua New Guinea | 186,881 persons |
65 | Central African Republic | 180,881 persons |
66 | Honduras | 180,623 persons |
67 | Sierra Leone | 178,235 persons |
68 | Bolivia | 168,982 persons |
69 | Argentina | 156,762 persons |
70 | Ecuador | 154,641 persons |
71 | Congo | 150,666 persons |
72 | Mauritania | 145,749 persons |
73 | Haiti | 134,724 persons |
74 | Israel | 130,408 persons |
75 | Sri Lanka | 130,255 persons |
76 | Turkmenistan | 127,591 persons |
77 | Netherlands | 126,375 persons |
78 | Liberia | 118,850 persons |
79 | Kyrgyzstan | 110,830 persons |
80 | Venezuela | 109,236 persons |
81 | France | 104,743 persons |
82 | Laos | 104,290 persons |
83 | Kuwait | 100,729 persons |
84 | Chile | 100,681 persons |
85 | Dominican Republic | 95,138 persons |
86 | Nicaragua | 92,139 persons |
87 | State of Palestine | 90,034 persons |
88 | Paraguay | 84,774 persons |
89 | North Korea | 77,018 persons |
90 | Libya | 76,966 persons |
91 | Tunisia | 73,698 persons |
92 | Qatar | 71,942 persons |
93 | Eritrea | 67,646 persons |
94 | Namibia | 63,956 persons |
95 | Azerbaijan | 63,577 persons |
96 | Gambia | 62,165 persons |
97 | Panama | 56,178 persons |
98 | Ireland | 55,185 persons |
99 | Gabon | 54,179 persons |
100 | Norway | 53,762 persons |
101 | Sweden | 51,842 persons |
102 | Guinea-Bissau | 47,928 persons |
103 | Switzerland | 47,824 persons |
104 | Equatorial Guinea | 45,797 persons |
105 | Jordan | 43,866 persons |
106 | Mongolia | 42,540 persons |
107 | Botswana | 41,174 persons |
108 | Lebanon | 40,341 persons |
109 | Singapore | 39,852 persons |
110 | New Zealand | 39,258 persons |
111 | Bahrain | 38,489 persons |
112 | El Salvador | 28,416 persons |
113 | Denmark | 27,018 persons |
114 | Lesotho | 25,949 persons |
115 | Costa Rica | 23,670 persons |
116 | Belgium | 22,163 persons |
117 | Solomon Islands | 19,318 persons |
118 | Timor-Leste | 17,826 persons |
119 | Comoros | 16,242 persons |
120 | Djibouti | 15,700 persons |
121 | Eswatini | 13,031 persons |
122 | Cyprus | 12,890 persons |
123 | Western Sahara | 10,646 persons |
124 | Finland | 10,533 persons |
125 | Mayotte | 10,507 persons |
126 | Luxembourg | 7,664 persons |
127 | Vanuatu | 7,385 persons |
128 | Malta | 6,426 persons |
129 | Belize | 5,949 persons |
130 | Suriname | 5,374 persons |
131 | Iceland | 5,311 persons |
132 | French Guiana | 5,123 persons |
133 | Guyana | 4,909 persons |
134 | Bhutan | 4,837 persons |
135 | Sao Tome and Principe | 4,703 persons |
136 | Fiji | 4,480 persons |
137 | Trinidad and Tobago | 4,053 persons |
138 | Réunion | 3,831 persons |
139 | Brunei Darussalam | 3,705 persons |
140 | China, Macao SAR | 2,790 persons |
141 | New Caledonia | 2,741 persons |
142 | Cabo Verde | 2,526 persons |
143 | Seychelles | 2,423 persons |
144 | Kiribati | 1,982 persons |
145 | Maldives | 1,910 persons |
146 | Bahamas | 1,834 persons |
147 | Cayman Islands | 1,403 persons |
148 | Samoa | 1,355 persons |
149 | Guam | 1,244 persons |
150 | Andorra | 1,039 persons |
151 | Gibraltar | 820 persons |
152 | Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba | 703 persons |
153 | French Polynesia | 681 persons |
154 | Faroe Islands | 645 persons |
155 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 589 persons |
156 | Micronesia (Fed. States of) | 535 persons |
157 | Antigua and Barbuda | 445 persons |
158 | Saint Lucia | 441 persons |
159 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 329 persons |
160 | British Virgin Islands | 288 persons |
161 | Liechtenstein | 268 persons |
162 | Guernsey | 222 persons |
163 | Barbados | 183 persons |
164 | Saint Barthélemy | 161 persons |
165 | Jersey | 159 persons |
166 | Anguilla | 151 persons |
167 | Aruba | 113 persons |
168 | Tokelau | 107 persons |
169 | Grenada | 105 persons |
170 | Nauru | 83 persons |
171 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 80 persons |
172 | Curaçao | 43 persons |
173 | Niue | 7 persons |
174 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | 1 persons |
175 | Palau | -23 persons |
176 | Isle of Man | -25 persons |
177 | Montserrat | -32 persons |
178 | Saint Helena | -43 persons |
179 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | -52 persons |
180 | San Marino | -52 persons |
181 | Bermuda | -71 persons |
182 | Wallis and Futuna Islands | -85 persons |
183 | Greenland | -87 persons |
184 | Tuvalu | -163 persons |
185 | Monaco | -292 persons |
186 | Dominica | -296 persons |
187 | Georgia | -338 persons |
188 | Tonga | -407 persons |
189 | Cook Islands | -476 persons |
190 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | -700 persons |
191 | American Samoa | -752 persons |
192 | Northern Mariana Islands | -781 persons |
193 | United States Virgin Islands | -796 persons |
194 | Slovenia | -1,055 persons |
195 | Marshall Islands | -1,268 persons |
196 | Saint Martin (French part) | -1,286 persons |
197 | Jamaica | -1,294 persons |
198 | Guadeloupe | -1,300 persons |
199 | Uruguay | -1,783 persons |
200 | Montenegro | -1,913 persons |
201 | Mauritius | -2,696 persons |
202 | Martinique | -2,763 persons |
203 | Puerto Rico | -3,658 persons |
204 | Austria | -7,884 persons |
205 | North Macedonia | -9,006 persons |
206 | Spain | -10,577 persons |
207 | Portugal | -10,717 persons |
208 | Kosovo | -12,262 persons |
209 | Estonia | -13,360 persons |
210 | Lithuania | -15,407 persons |
211 | Latvia | -15,643 persons |
212 | Albania | -19,793 persons |
213 | Armenia | -21,195 persons |
214 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | -22,854 persons |
215 | Slovakia | -25,627 persons |
216 | Hungary | -27,175 persons |
217 | Croatia | -28,020 persons |
218 | China, Hong Kong SAR | -36,337 persons |
219 | Republic of Moldova | -36,911 persons |
220 | South Korea | -40,992 persons |
221 | Bulgaria | -41,067 persons |
222 | Cuba | -41,620 persons |
223 | Thailand | -42,394 persons |
224 | Serbia | -44,236 persons |
225 | Nepal | -45,791 persons |
226 | Belarus | -58,404 persons |
227 | Taiwan | -100,652 persons |
228 | Romania | -105,500 persons |
229 | Czech Republic | -111,390 persons |
230 | Greece | -177,409 persons |
231 | Italy | -184,548 persons |
232 | Germany | -286,642 persons |
233 | Poland | -345,074 persons |
234 | Japan | -636,276 persons |
235 | Russia | -770,316 persons |
236 | China | -3,175,283 persons |
↑Top 10 Countries
- #1
India
- #2
Nigeria
- #3
Pakistan
- #4
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
- #5
Ethiopia
- #6
Indonesia
- #7
Bangladesh
- #8
Tanzania
- #9
Egypt
- #10
United States
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
↓Bottom 10 Countries
- #236
China
- #235
Russia
- #234
Japan
- #233
Poland
- #232
Germany
- #231
Italy
- #230
Greece
- #229
Czech Republic
- #228
Romania
- #227
Taiwan
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
The concept of Population Change is a critical statistic that reflects shifts in demographic dynamics across the globe. In 2024, understanding these changes is imperative for planning resources, fostering economic growth, and managing social services effectively. This article delves into the intricacies of global population change, analyzing data patterns, and exploring the multifaceted implications of these shifts.
Global Leaders in Population Growth
The year 2024 witnessed significant population increases in several countries, with India leading the charge, boasting an astounding growth of approximately 12,999,094 persons. This substantial rise can be attributed to India's high birth rate, improving health conditions, and a relatively young population. Following closely, Nigeria added 4,816,673 people to its populace, reflecting its status as the fastest-growing population in Africa. This surge underscores the need for enhanced infrastructure and social services to accommodate the burgeoning numbers.
Other notable contributors to global population growth include Pakistan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo with increases of 3,867,148 and 3,520,227 persons, respectively. These trends highlight the demographic momentum in these regions, driven by high fertility rates and declining mortality rates. Such growth necessitates strategic planning in sectors like education, healthcare, and employment to ensure sustainable development.
Countries with Declining Populations
Conversely, several countries faced population declines in 2024, with Montenegro experiencing the highest decrease of approximately 1,913 persons. This decline can be attributed to factors such as emigration and low birth rates. Similarly, Uruguay and Guadeloupe saw their populations decrease by 1,783 and 1,300 persons, respectively. These reductions highlight concerns over aging populations and the economic implications of shrinking workforces.
Additionally, regions like Jamaica and the United States Virgin Islands faced downward trends, emphasizing the need for policies that address migration patterns and birth rate enhancements to stabilize population numbers.
Year-over-Year Population Dynamics
Analyzing year-over-year changes provides insights into both positive and negative trajectories. Sudan showed a remarkable increase of 789,214 persons, growing by 6,824.2% compared to the previous year. This dramatic rise highlights the country's potential for economic revitalization, necessitating strategic investment in infrastructure and public services.
On the other hand, South Sudan experienced a significant decrease of 425,847 people, marking a 63.3% drop. Such a decline calls attention to the impact of political instability and humanitarian crises, demanding international intervention and comprehensive policy reforms to halt further population loss.
Demographic Implications and Policy Considerations
Understanding population change is crucial for shaping demographic policies that align with evolving societal needs. Countries like India and Nigeria must address the challenges posed by rapidly expanding populations, such as urbanization pressures and demand for employment. Strategies focusing on education, especially for young women, can help manage fertility rates and promote sustainable growth.
In contrast, nations facing population declines, such as Montenegro and Uruguay, need to implement measures that encourage immigration and increase birth rates to counteract workforce reductions and support economic stability. Tailored policies that enhance quality of life and economic opportunities could incentivize population retention and growth.
Global Strategic Planning for Population Change
Recognizing global population change trends is imperative for international cooperation and strategic planning. With the world's population dynamics shifting, collaborative efforts are essential to address issues like migration, resource distribution, and social equity. The data from 2024 underscores the importance of aligning policy frameworks with demographic realities, ensuring a balanced approach to growth and sustainability.
In summary, the landscape of population change in 2024 emphasizes the importance of proactive planning and policy-making. By understanding the underlying factors driving these shifts, nations can better prepare for future challenges and opportunities, fostering a more equitable and prosperous world.
Insights by country
Morocco
In 2024, Morocco is projected to experience a population change of approximately 359,778 persons, ranking it 48th out of 236 countries in terms of population growth. This incremental increase reflects ongoing demographic trends within the country, including a relatively high fertility rate and improvements in healthcare that have contributed to longer life expectancy.
Several factors contribute to this population change, including urbanization, which has led to greater access to resources and services, as well as migration patterns where people move from rural to urban areas in search of better opportunities. Additionally, Morocco has seen improvements in education and women's empowerment, which influence family planning decisions and can lead to changes in birth rates over time.
Interesting to note, Morocco's total population is expected to reach over 37 million by 2024, further emphasizing the importance of sustainable development and resource management to accommodate this growth. The government is actively working on policies aimed at addressing challenges related to population density in urban regions, ensuring that infrastructure and services keep pace with the growing population.
Estonia
In 2024, Estonia experiences a significant population decline, ranking 209 out of 236 countries in terms of population change. The estimated decrease of 13,360 persons reflects ongoing demographic challenges faced by the country.
This population reduction can be attributed to a combination of factors, including low birth rates, high levels of emigration, and an aging population. Estonia has struggled with population retention, as many young people seek opportunities abroad, leading to a net loss of residents.
Additionally, the country has one of the lowest fertility rates in the European Union, further exacerbating the decline. As of recent years, Estonia's population has been influenced by socio-economic conditions and changing migration patterns, with many individuals moving to other countries for work or education.
Madagascar
Madagascar ranks 27th out of 236 countries in terms of population change for the year 2024, with an increase of 773,132 persons. This significant growth reflects ongoing demographic trends in the country, characterized by a relatively high birth rate coupled with declining mortality rates due to improvements in healthcare and living conditions.
Several factors contribute to this population change, including a youthful population structure, cultural norms that favor larger families, and improvements in maternal and child health that have enhanced survival rates. Additionally, urbanization is influencing migration patterns, as individuals move from rural areas to cities in search of better economic opportunities.
As of 2024, Madagascar’s estimated total population stands at approximately 30 million, which places pressure on the country's resources and infrastructure. This rapid population growth poses challenges for sustainable development, necessitating effective policy responses to address issues such as education, healthcare, and economic opportunities.
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
In 2024, Micronesia (Federated States of) is ranked 156th out of 236 countries in terms of population change, with an estimated increase of approximately 535 persons. This slight growth reflects the ongoing demographic trends within the nation, which has a current population of around 104,000 residents.
Factors contributing to this modest population change include a combination of natural growth and migration patterns. While the birth rate has shown some stability, the country also experiences emigration, particularly among younger generations seeking opportunities abroad, which impacts overall growth rates.
Additionally, Micronesia faces challenges such as limited economic diversification and vulnerability to climate change, which can influence population trends. Notably, the country's geographic isolation and dependence on external aid further complicate its demographic landscape.
Nicaragua
Nicaragua ranks 86th out of 236 countries in terms of population change, with an increase of 92,139 persons projected for the year 2024. This growth is indicative of a broader trend in the region, where many Central American nations are experiencing demographic shifts due to factors such as migration patterns, birth rates, and health improvements.
The population growth in Nicaragua can be attributed to a combination of factors, including a relatively high fertility rate and a decrease in mortality rates due to better healthcare access. Additionally, while many Nicaraguans emigrate for better opportunities abroad, a significant number of individuals are returning, contributing to the overall population increase.
Interesting to note, Nicaragua has a population density of approximately 54 persons per square kilometer, which is relatively low compared to other countries in Central America. This demographic change poses both challenges and opportunities for the nation, including the need for sustainable development and infrastructure improvements to accommodate the growing population.
South Sudan
In 2024, South Sudan is projected to experience a population change of 247,111 persons, ranking it 58th out of 236 countries in terms of population growth. This growth is significant for a nation that has faced numerous challenges since its independence in 2011, including ongoing conflict, economic instability, and humanitarian crises.
The increase in population can be attributed to several factors, including a relatively high birth rate despite adverse conditions, as well as the gradual return of displaced persons and refugees who had fled the country during periods of violence. This demographic shift is critical for South Sudan as it attempts to rebuild its social and economic structures.
Interestingly, South Sudan's population growth rate reflects the resilience of its people, though the country still grapples with issues such as malnutrition, lack of healthcare, and limited educational opportunities, which continue to impact overall development. Addressing these challenges will be essential for sustaining population growth and improving quality of life in the coming years.
North Korea
In 2024, North Korea experiences a population change of 77,018 persons, ranking it 89th out of 236 countries in terms of population dynamics. This statistic reflects the ongoing demographic trends within the country, which is characterized by a combination of factors including low birth rates, high mortality rates, and emigration.
The population change in North Korea can be attributed to several factors, including limited access to healthcare, malnutrition, and the impact of international sanctions. The country's economic challenges and strict governmental controls also contribute to an environment that discourages population growth. Additionally, the outflow of citizens seeking better opportunities abroad has further influenced demographic shifts.
Historically, North Korea has faced significant population pressures, with estimates indicating a declining fertility rate that has fallen below the replacement level. As of recent years, these challenges have led to a stagnating population, reflecting broader issues concerning human rights and living standards within the country.
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
In 2024, Saint Pierre and Miquelon is projected to experience a population change of -52 persons, ranking it 179th out of 236 countries in terms of population decline. This slight decrease reflects ongoing demographic challenges faced by the archipelago, which has a small and aging population.
Several factors contribute to this population decline, including emigration to mainland Canada and other regions in search of better economic opportunities, as well as a low birth rate that does not compensate for the number of individuals leaving the territory. Additionally, the remoteness of Saint Pierre and Miquelon can limit opportunities for young people, prompting them to seek employment elsewhere.
Despite these challenges, it is noteworthy that the territory remains a unique cultural entity with a strong French influence, and it has a population density that is relatively low compared to many other regions. As of the latest data, the total population stands at around 5,000 residents, highlighting its status as a small but distinct community in the North Atlantic.
Haiti
In 2024, Haiti is projected to experience a population change of 134,724 persons, positioning the country at 73rd out of 236 countries in terms of population growth. This statistic reflects ongoing demographic trends influenced by various factors, including migration patterns, fertility rates, and mortality rates.
The population change in Haiti can be attributed to a combination of high fertility rates and the emigration of individuals seeking better economic opportunities abroad. The country faces significant challenges such as political instability, economic hardship, and natural disasters, which can impact both birth rates and the overall population dynamics.
As of 2023, Haiti's population was estimated at approximately 11.6 million people, making it one of the most densely populated countries in the Caribbean. Additionally, with a high percentage of the population under the age of 30, demographic pressures are likely to continue influencing social and economic conditions in the years to come.
France
In 2024, France experiences a population change of 104,743 persons, ranking 81st out of 236 countries in terms of population growth. This change reflects a gradual increase in the country's population, influenced by factors such as birth rates, immigration, and overall life expectancy.
The demographic trends in France are shaped by a relatively high fertility rate compared to other European countries, as well as a significant influx of immigrants contributing to population diversity. Additionally, France's robust healthcare system and social policies promote longer life expectancy, further enhancing population stability.
Interestingly, France's population dynamics illustrate an ongoing urbanization trend, with major cities like Paris, Marseille, and Lyon attracting a substantial share of the population growth, indicative of economic opportunities and lifestyle preferences.
Data Source
United Nations Population Division
The Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs conducts demographic research, supports intergovernmental processes at the United Nations in the area of population and development, and assists countries in developing their capacity to produce and analyse population data and information. The Division brings population issues to the attention of the international community by highlighting the central role of demographic trends in all aspects of sustainable development. The Division publishes datasets on the world’s population and analyzes global demographic trends.
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