Population Change 2018

This statistic measures population change across countries, highlighting shifts in demographics. Understanding these changes is crucial for planning resources, economic growth, and social services.

236 data pointsWorld

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1
India flag
India
14,860,968 persons
2
China flag
China
5,191,830 persons
3
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
4,583,393 persons
4
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
3,794,161 persons
5
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
3,024,467 persons
6
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
2,868,969 persons
7
United States flag
United States
2,762,415 persons
8
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
2,557,445 persons
9
Egypt flag
Egypt
1,929,253 persons
10
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
1,722,457 persons
11
Uganda flag
Uganda
1,393,340 persons
12
Sudan flag
Sudan
1,382,916 persons
13
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
1,362,769 persons
14
Brazil flag
Brazil
1,353,465 persons
15
Philippines flag
Philippines
1,332,253 persons
16
Mexico flag
Mexico
1,190,648 persons
17
Turkey flag
Turkey
1,081,761 persons
18
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
1,078,506 persons
19
Angola flag
Angola
1,067,202 persons
20
Iran flag
Iran
1,007,060 persons
21
Yemen flag
Yemen
993,906 persons
22
Kenya flag
Kenya
981,603 persons
23
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
979,655 persons
24
South Africa flag
South Africa
966,555 persons
25
Iraq flag
Iraq
954,043 persons
26
Colombia flag
Colombia
929,147 persons
27
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
852,947 persons
28
Algeria flag
Algeria
797,274 persons
29
Niger flag
Niger
759,696 persons
30
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
756,634 persons
31
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
727,871 persons
32
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
716,378 persons
33
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
696,996 persons
34
Peru flag
Peru
682,191 persons
35
Mali flag
Mali
629,997 persons
36
Ghana flag
Ghana
622,169 persons
37
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
573,615 persons
38
Chad flag
Chad
556,315 persons
39
Somalia flag
Somalia
555,095 persons
40
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
546,544 persons
41
Zambia flag
Zambia
534,082 persons
42
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
532,566 persons
43
Canada flag
Canada
504,762 persons
44
Malawi flag
Malawi
491,082 persons
45
Senegal flag
Senegal
439,011 persons
46
Burundi flag
Burundi
419,842 persons
47
Australia flag
Australia
379,617 persons
48
Morocco flag
Morocco
376,206 persons
49
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
375,106 persons
50
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
367,759 persons
51
Argentina flag
Argentina
351,799 persons
52
Benin flag
Benin
343,647 persons
53
Chile flag
Chile
341,766 persons
54
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
325,914 persons
55
Guinea flag
Guinea
323,398 persons
56
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
314,983 persons
57
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
287,184 persons
58
Spain flag
Spain
280,690 persons
59
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
272,275 persons
60
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
266,598 persons
61
France flag
France
245,167 persons
62
Jordan flag
Jordan
237,382 persons
63
Germany flag
Germany
230,121 persons
64
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
228,148 persons
65
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
222,484 persons
66
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
215,355 persons
67
Togo flag
Togo
202,960 persons
68
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
193,963 persons
69
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
193,187 persons
70
Honduras flag
Honduras
178,189 persons
71
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
176,026 persons
72
Thailand flag
Thailand
170,329 persons
73
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
163,420 persons
74
Russia flag
Russia
162,727 persons
75
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
159,964 persons
76
Israel flag
Israel
148,975 persons
77
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
148,830 persons
78
Haiti flag
Haiti
143,659 persons
79
South Korea flag
South Korea
137,998 persons
80
Congo flag
Congo
133,846 persons
81
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
128,610 persons
82
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
127,754 persons
83
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
114,921 persons
84
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
111,427 persons
85
Sweden flag
Sweden
109,939 persons
86
North Korea flag
North Korea
109,929 persons
87
Laos flag
Laos
109,688 persons
88
Libya flag
Libya
107,463 persons
89
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
107,335 persons
90
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
104,105 persons
91
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
101,462 persons
92
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
100,412 persons
93
Nepal flag
Nepal
99,432 persons
94
Liberia flag
Liberia
97,032 persons
95
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
88,435 persons
96
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
84,062 persons
97
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
82,898 persons
98
Namibia flag
Namibia
71,893 persons
99
Panama flag
Panama
68,625 persons
100
Ireland flag
Ireland
63,737 persons
101
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
63,726 persons
102
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
60,553 persons
103
Belgium flag
Belgium
57,136 persons
104
Gambia flag
Gambia
56,908 persons
105
Gabon flag
Gabon
55,361 persons
106
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
54,927 persons
107
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
53,916 persons
108
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
51,115 persons
109
Singapore flag
Singapore
45,967 persons
110
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
45,259 persons
111
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
44,142 persons
112
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
41,849 persons
113
Guyana flag
Guyana
41,151 persons
114
Qatar flag
Qatar
37,432 persons
115
Austria flag
Austria
36,307 persons
116
Norway flag
Norway
32,589 persons
117
Botswana flag
Botswana
32,546 persons
118
Oman flag
Oman
26,803 persons
119
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
26,228 persons
120
Curaçao flag
Curaçao
25,601 persons
121
Denmark flag
Denmark
24,937 persons
122
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
24,712 persons
123
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
23,440 persons
124
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
19,451 persons
125
Malta flag
Malta
17,895 persons
126
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
16,994 persons
127
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
16,956 persons
128
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
16,203 persons
129
Comoros flag
Comoros
14,958 persons
130
Maldives flag
Maldives
14,729 persons
131
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
13,319 persons
132
Western Sahara flag
Western Sahara
12,808 persons
133
China, Macao SAR flag
China, Macao SAR
12,180 persons
134
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
11,892 persons
135
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
10,839 persons
136
Iceland flag
Iceland
8,536 persons
137
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
7,266 persons
138
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
6,742 persons
139
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
6,739 persons
140
Belize flag
Belize
6,297 persons
141
Suriname flag
Suriname
5,765 persons
142
Estonia flag
Estonia
5,643 persons
143
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
5,190 persons
144
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
4,947 persons
145
Finland flag
Finland
4,873 persons
146
French Guiana flag
French Guiana
4,651 persons
147
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
4,372 persons
148
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
3,583 persons
149
Georgia flag
Georgia
3,384 persons
150
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
3,337 persons
151
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
3,196 persons
152
British Virgin Islands flag
British Virgin Islands
2,974 persons
153
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
2,606 persons
154
Samoa flag
Samoa
2,220 persons
155
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
2,181 persons
156
Réunion flag
Réunion
1,978 persons
157
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
1,821 persons
158
Turks and Caicos Islands flag
Turks and Caicos Islands
1,639 persons
159
Cayman Islands flag
Cayman Islands
1,393 persons
160
Andorra flag
Andorra
1,272 persons
161
Mayotte flag
Mayotte
949 persons
162
Faroe Islands flag
Faroe Islands
808 persons
163
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) flag
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
698 persons
164
Aruba flag
Aruba
678 persons
165
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
666 persons
166
Gibraltar flag
Gibraltar
616 persons
167
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
594 persons
168
Monaco flag
Monaco
579 persons
169
Barbados flag
Barbados
523 persons
170
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
423 persons
171
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
418 persons
172
Jersey flag
Jersey
384 persons
173
Guernsey flag
Guernsey
331 persons
174
Grenada flag
Grenada
292 persons
175
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
284 persons
176
Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein
263 persons
177
Anguilla flag
Anguilla
254 persons
178
Isle of Man flag
Isle of Man
171 persons
179
Saint Barthélemy flag
Saint Barthélemy
169 persons
180
Tonga flag
Tonga
153 persons
181
Nauru flag
Nauru
141 persons
182
Tokelau flag
Tokelau
133 persons
183
San Marino flag
San Marino
127 persons
184
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba flag
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
109 persons
185
Niue flag
Niue
14 persons
186
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) flag
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
0 persons
187
Greenland flag
Greenland
-1 persons
188
Palau flag
Palau
-13 persons
189
Saint Pierre and Miquelon flag
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
-17 persons
190
Saint Helena flag
Saint Helena
-25 persons
191
Montserrat flag
Montserrat
-32 persons
192
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
-51 persons
193
New Caledonia flag
New Caledonia
-60 persons
194
Wallis and Futuna Islands flag
Wallis and Futuna Islands
-121 persons
195
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
-161 persons
196
Dominica flag
Dominica
-281 persons
197
Cook Islands flag
Cook Islands
-461 persons
198
American Samoa flag
American Samoa
-691 persons
199
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
-750 persons
200
Guam flag
Guam
-843 persons
201
Northern Mariana Islands flag
Northern Mariana Islands
-910 persons
202
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
-1,135 persons
203
Saint Martin (French part) flag
Saint Martin (French part)
-1,226 persons
204
Marshall Islands flag
Marshall Islands
-1,266 persons
205
Fiji flag
Fiji
-1,964 persons
206
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
-2,185 persons
207
Puerto Rico flag
Puerto Rico
-2,254 persons
208
Portugal flag
Portugal
-2,748 persons
209
United States Virgin Islands flag
United States Virgin Islands
-2,877 persons
210
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
-4,514 persons
211
Hungary flag
Hungary
-4,641 persons
212
Albania flag
Albania
-4,830 persons
213
Armenia flag
Armenia
-5,021 persons
214
Martinique flag
Martinique
-6,061 persons
215
Guadeloupe flag
Guadeloupe
-6,542 persons
216
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
-8,605 persons
217
Kosovo flag
Kosovo
-8,704 persons
218
Latvia flag
Latvia
-14,324 persons
219
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
-14,740 persons
220
Poland flag
Poland
-16,503 persons
221
Greece flag
Greece
-17,945 persons
222
Belarus flag
Belarus
-18,724 persons
223
Cuba flag
Cuba
-20,335 persons
224
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
-21,275 persons
225
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
-37,198 persons
226
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
-39,912 persons
227
Croatia flag
Croatia
-44,474 persons
228
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
-50,009 persons
229
Serbia flag
Serbia
-53,674 persons
230
Romania flag
Romania
-95,660 persons
231
Italy flag
Italy
-117,057 persons
232
Japan flag
Japan
-178,875 persons
233
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
-182,533 persons
234
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
-259,722 persons
235
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
-457,045 persons
236
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
-1,038,298 persons

Top 10 Countries

  1. #1India flagIndia
  2. #2China flagChina
  3. #3Nigeria flagNigeria
  4. #4Pakistan flagPakistan
  5. #5Ethiopia flagEthiopia
  6. #6Congo, Democratic Republic of the flagCongo, Democratic Republic of the
  7. #7United States flagUnited States
  8. #8Indonesia flagIndonesia
  9. #9Egypt flagEgypt
  10. #10Tanzania flagTanzania

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #236Venezuela flagVenezuela
  2. #235Saudi Arabia flagSaudi Arabia
  3. #234Ukraine flagUkraine
  4. #233Lebanon flagLebanon
  5. #232Japan flagJapan
  6. #231Italy flagItaly
  7. #230Romania flagRomania
  8. #229Serbia flagSerbia
  9. #228Bulgaria flagBulgaria
  10. #227Croatia flagCroatia

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Key Insights

1

Antigua and Barbuda

In 2018, Antigua and Barbuda experienced a population change of 418 persons, ranking 171 out of 236 countries in this regard. This modest increase reflects a stable demographic trend in a nation with a relatively small population base.

The factors contributing to this population change include natural increases through births surpassing deaths, as well as migration patterns. While the country has seen some out-migration, particularly among younger individuals seeking opportunities abroad, it also attracts expatriates and tourists who contribute to its demographic dynamics.

Additionally, Antigua and Barbuda's population growth can be influenced by its economic conditions, particularly in tourism, which remains a vital sector. The country is also known for its efforts in improving healthcare and living standards, which can positively affect population stability and growth.

2

Bulgaria

In 2018, Bulgaria experienced a population change of -50,009 persons, ranking it 228th out of 236 countries in terms of population decline. This significant decrease reflects ongoing demographic challenges facing the nation, including a combination of low birth rates and high emigration rates.

The decline in population can be attributed to several factors, including a declining fertility rate, which has been below the replacement level for many years, alongside a migration trend where many Bulgarians seek employment opportunities abroad. These factors contribute to an aging population, which exacerbates the demographic crisis.

In addition to these challenges, Bulgaria has one of the highest proportions of elderly citizens in Europe, further complicating its demographic outlook. As of 2018, the country has faced the dual challenge of not only retaining its population but also fostering economic conditions that encourage young people to stay and contribute to the workforce.

3

Equatorial Guinea

In 2018, Equatorial Guinea experienced a population change of 53,916 persons, ranking it 107th out of 236 countries in terms of population growth. This figure highlights a modest increase in the country's population, reflecting both natural growth and migration trends.

The population change in Equatorial Guinea can be attributed to several factors, including a relatively high birth rate and improvements in healthcare that have contributed to reduced mortality rates. Additionally, the country's oil wealth has led to urban migration as individuals seek employment opportunities in cities.

Notably, Equatorial Guinea has a unique demographic structure, with a significant proportion of its population being young, which may drive future population increases. As of 2018, the total population was estimated to be around 1.3 million, indicating that even small changes in population numbers can have significant impacts on social and economic structures.

4

French Guiana

In 2018, French Guiana experienced a population change of approximately 4,651 persons, ranking it 146th out of 236 countries in terms of population growth. This increase reflects ongoing demographic trends in the region, characterized by a young population and a relatively high birth rate compared to other territories.

The population dynamics of French Guiana can be attributed to several factors, including immigration from neighboring countries, particularly from Brazil and Suriname, as well as a higher fertility rate among the local population. Additionally, the territory's status as an overseas region of France provides a certain level of economic stability and access to social services, which can attract individuals seeking better living conditions.

It is noteworthy that French Guiana has one of the highest population growth rates in South America, influenced by both natural growth and migration patterns. This demographic shift poses both opportunities and challenges for local governance and infrastructure development.

5

Lebanon

In 2018, Lebanon experienced a significant population decline, losing approximately 182,533 persons, which ranks the country 233rd out of 236 nations in terms of population change. This alarming decrease can be attributed to a combination of factors, including the ongoing effects of political instability, economic challenges, and the repercussions of the Syrian civil war, which led to the displacement of many residents.

The socioeconomic landscape of Lebanon has been marked by a prolonged economic crisis, contributing to increased emigration rates as many citizens sought better opportunities abroad. Additionally, the influx of Syrian refugees has further strained the country's resources, complicating the demographic situation.

As of 2018, Lebanon's population dynamics highlight the pressing need for effective policy responses to address both the outflow of its citizens and the challenges posed by refugee integration, underscoring the broader implications for national stability and growth.

6

France

In 2018, France experienced a population change of 245,167 persons, positioning it at 61st out of 236 countries in terms of population growth. This change reflects a combination of natural population increase and net migration, factors that continue to shape the demographic landscape of the nation.

The population growth in France can be attributed to several factors, including a relatively high fertility rate compared to other European countries, as well as continued immigration, which brings diverse populations to urban centers and contributes to the economy. France's family policies, such as parental leave and subsidized childcare, also encourage higher birth rates.

Additionally, France's status as a destination for migrants is influenced by its strong economy, social security system, and cultural appeal, which attract individuals from various regions, particularly from North Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa. This demographic dynamic is critical for understanding the country's social and economic policies moving forward.

7

Colombia

In 2018, Colombia experienced a population change of approximately 929,147 persons, ranking it 26th out of 236 countries in terms of population growth. This increase reflects a continuing trend in Colombia's demographic profile, driven by factors such as natural population growth, which includes higher birth rates compared to death rates, and continued immigration.

The population growth can be attributed to several factors, including an improving healthcare system that has contributed to lower mortality rates, as well as urbanization, which has drawn individuals from rural areas to cities in search of better opportunities. Additionally, Colombia's efforts in stabilizing its economy and improving security have made the country a more attractive destination for migrants from neighboring countries.

As of 2018, Colombia's total population was estimated to be around 49 million, making it one of the most populous countries in South America. The increase in population has implications for economic development, infrastructure, and social services, as the government faces the challenge of meeting the needs of a growing populace.

8

Kenya

In 2018, Kenya experienced a significant population change, with an increase of 981,603 persons, ranking it 22nd out of 236 countries in terms of population growth. This rise reflects ongoing demographic trends within the country, characterized by a youthful population and high fertility rates.

The factors contributing to this population increase include improvements in healthcare, which have led to lower mortality rates, and enhanced access to education, particularly for women. Additionally, urbanization continues to draw people to cities in search of better opportunities, further driving population growth.

Kenya's population dynamics are also influenced by cultural factors, where larger families are often valued. As of 2018, Kenya's estimated total population was around 50 million, positioning it as one of the most populous countries in Africa and highlighting the challenges and opportunities associated with such rapid demographic changes.

9

Cook Islands

In 2018, the Cook Islands experienced a population decline of 461 persons, ranking it 197th out of 236 countries in terms of population change. This decrease can be attributed to a combination of factors including emigration, particularly among younger populations seeking opportunities abroad, and low birth rates that have been characteristic of the region.

The impact of this demographic trend is significant, as it affects the labor force, economic growth, and social services within the islands. Additionally, the Cook Islands face challenges related to climate change, which can contribute to migration patterns and affect population stability.

Interestingly, the Cook Islands, a self-governing territory in free association with New Zealand, has a relatively small population of approximately 17,000 inhabitants overall, making any changes in population numbers particularly impactful on community dynamics and resource allocation.

10

Comoros

In 2018, Comoros experienced a population change of approximately 14,958 persons, positioning the country at 129th out of 236 countries in terms of population growth. This growth rate reflects the dynamics of a developing nation where factors such as birth rates, migration, and mortality rates significantly influence demographic changes.

The population change in Comoros can be attributed to several factors, including a relatively high fertility rate and improvements in healthcare that have reduced infant mortality. Additionally, emigration trends among the youth seeking better opportunities abroad may also impact the overall population dynamics.

Interestingly, Comoros is one of the smallest island nations in the world, and its population growth is crucial for understanding its economic and social development. As of 2018, the total population was approximately 806,153, emphasizing the importance of sustainable development strategies to accommodate future growth while addressing challenges such as limited resources and economic opportunities.

Data Methodology & Sources

Verified Data

All data points are cross-referenced with official sources

Regular Updates

Continuously updated with latest available information

World

Comprehensive data from 236+ countries/territories

Primary Data Sources

Understanding the Data

This comprehensive dataset provides valuable insights into global patterns and trends. The information presented here is essential for researchers, policymakers, educators, and anyone interested in understanding global demographics and statistics.

Each data point in this collection represents official estimates or projections from authoritative sources. The data undergoes regular verification and updates to ensure accuracy and reliability. We maintain transparency in our methodology and clearly document all sources and assumptions.

When interpreting this data, it's important to consider the context of each country or territory, including their geographic size, economic development, historical factors, and regional characteristics. Statistical variations often reflect complex socioeconomic, environmental, and political factors.

Note: While we strive for accuracy, population and demographic data are subject to estimation methodologies and may vary slightly between different sources. We recommend consulting multiple sources for critical applications.

Historical Data by Year

Explore Population Change data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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