Population Change 2019

This statistic measures population change across countries, highlighting shifts in demographics. Understanding these changes is crucial for planning resources, economic growth, and social services.

236 data pointsWorld

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1
India flag
India
13,881,528 persons
2
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
4,510,380 persons
3
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
3,949,851 persons
4
China flag
China
3,830,973 persons
5
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
3,121,993 persons
6
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
2,930,628 persons
7
United States flag
United States
2,704,723 persons
8
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
2,517,624 persons
9
Egypt flag
Egypt
1,812,876 persons
10
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
1,753,036 persons
11
Uganda flag
Uganda
1,474,273 persons
12
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
1,417,134 persons
13
Philippines flag
Philippines
1,346,541 persons
14
Brazil flag
Brazil
1,342,933 persons
15
Sudan flag
Sudan
1,252,243 persons
16
Mexico flag
Mexico
1,187,895 persons
17
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
1,147,658 persons
18
Angola flag
Angola
1,089,753 persons
19
Yemen flag
Yemen
1,058,545 persons
20
Kenya flag
Kenya
1,009,837 persons
21
South Africa flag
South Africa
983,215 persons
22
Iraq flag
Iraq
899,049 persons
23
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
893,257 persons
24
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
878,524 persons
25
Iran flag
Iran
860,239 persons
26
Colombia flag
Colombia
837,892 persons
27
Turkey flag
Turkey
801,646 persons
28
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
794,744 persons
29
Algeria flag
Algeria
781,748 persons
30
Niger flag
Niger
759,681 persons
31
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
732,878 persons
32
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
729,802 persons
33
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
702,428 persons
34
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
672,427 persons
35
Mali flag
Mali
622,753 persons
36
Ghana flag
Ghana
620,552 persons
37
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
608,806 persons
38
Somalia flag
Somalia
601,874 persons
39
Nepal flag
Nepal
569,317 persons
40
Zambia flag
Zambia
546,459 persons
41
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
514,763 persons
42
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
512,713 persons
43
Malawi flag
Malawi
504,260 persons
44
Chad flag
Chad
501,070 persons
45
Canada flag
Canada
471,097 persons
46
Senegal flag
Senegal
437,835 persons
47
Peru flag
Peru
421,248 persons
48
Spain flag
Spain
403,906 persons
49
Burundi flag
Burundi
371,939 persons
50
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
369,174 persons
51
Morocco flag
Morocco
366,070 persons
52
Australia flag
Australia
346,400 persons
53
Benin flag
Benin
343,168 persons
54
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
341,860 persons
55
Guinea flag
Guinea
335,746 persons
56
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
289,030 persons
57
Argentina flag
Argentina
285,369 persons
58
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
281,382 persons
59
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
274,900 persons
60
Chile flag
Chile
267,340 persons
61
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
265,967 persons
62
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
249,637 persons
63
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
245,683 persons
64
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
222,782 persons
65
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
219,602 persons
66
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
213,638 persons
67
Togo flag
Togo
205,620 persons
68
Jordan flag
Jordan
181,789 persons
69
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
178,830 persons
70
Honduras flag
Honduras
178,657 persons
71
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
176,852 persons
72
France flag
France
174,666 persons
73
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
162,615 persons
74
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
154,903 persons
75
Germany flag
Germany
151,241 persons
76
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
148,011 persons
77
Israel flag
Israel
145,840 persons
78
Haiti flag
Haiti
141,942 persons
79
Congo flag
Congo
133,240 persons
80
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
131,436 persons
81
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
128,350 persons
82
Thailand flag
Thailand
122,056 persons
83
South Korea flag
South Korea
115,906 persons
84
Laos flag
Laos
109,493 persons
85
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
109,059 persons
86
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
107,706 persons
87
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
107,016 persons
88
North Korea flag
North Korea
103,041 persons
89
Liberia flag
Liberia
100,957 persons
90
Sweden flag
Sweden
97,502 persons
91
Libya flag
Libya
96,493 persons
92
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
94,213 persons
93
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
86,918 persons
94
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
86,454 persons
95
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
83,092 persons
96
Namibia flag
Namibia
74,443 persons
97
Belgium flag
Belgium
66,890 persons
98
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
65,089 persons
99
Panama flag
Panama
65,055 persons
100
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
61,806 persons
101
Ireland flag
Ireland
58,134 persons
102
Gambia flag
Gambia
57,516 persons
103
Gabon flag
Gabon
55,415 persons
104
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
53,594 persons
105
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
45,798 persons
106
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
44,425 persons
107
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
43,752 persons
108
Russia flag
Russia
43,116 persons
109
Austria flag
Austria
42,144 persons
110
Norway flag
Norway
39,367 persons
111
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
39,329 persons
112
Portugal flag
Portugal
38,468 persons
113
Qatar flag
Qatar
36,126 persons
114
Botswana flag
Botswana
33,338 persons
115
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
31,681 persons
116
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
25,377 persons
117
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
25,259 persons
118
Singapore flag
Singapore
24,419 persons
119
Malta flag
Malta
21,021 persons
120
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
16,698 persons
121
Denmark flag
Denmark
16,651 persons
122
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
15,665 persons
123
Comoros flag
Comoros
15,018 persons
124
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
14,652 persons
125
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
14,599 persons
126
Maldives flag
Maldives
14,536 persons
127
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
12,671 persons
128
Western Sahara flag
Western Sahara
12,508 persons
129
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
12,232 persons
130
China, Macao SAR flag
China, Macao SAR
12,224 persons
131
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
11,050 persons
132
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
9,788 persons
133
Mayotte flag
Mayotte
9,493 persons
134
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
7,521 persons
135
Finland flag
Finland
7,172 persons
136
Iceland flag
Iceland
7,155 persons
137
Suriname flag
Suriname
6,746 persons
138
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
6,713 persons
139
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
5,134 persons
140
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
4,940 persons
141
Belize flag
Belize
4,907 persons
142
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
4,794 persons
143
French Guiana flag
French Guiana
4,562 persons
144
Estonia flag
Estonia
4,071 persons
145
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
3,214 persons
146
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
2,764 persons
147
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
2,615 persons
148
Samoa flag
Samoa
2,175 persons
149
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
1,853 persons
150
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
1,733 persons
151
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
1,683 persons
152
Turks and Caicos Islands flag
Turks and Caicos Islands
1,575 persons
153
Cayman Islands flag
Cayman Islands
1,380 persons
154
Andorra flag
Andorra
1,351 persons
155
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
971 persons
156
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba flag
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
832 persons
157
Faroe Islands flag
Faroe Islands
807 persons
158
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
784 persons
159
Gibraltar flag
Gibraltar
664 persons
160
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) flag
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
647 persons
161
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
623 persons
162
Aruba flag
Aruba
610 persons
163
British Virgin Islands flag
British Virgin Islands
501 persons
164
Barbados flag
Barbados
471 persons
165
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
457 persons
166
Guernsey flag
Guernsey
373 persons
167
Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein
360 persons
168
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
322 persons
169
Georgia flag
Georgia
307 persons
170
Jersey flag
Jersey
293 persons
171
Grenada flag
Grenada
289 persons
172
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
268 persons
173
Saint Barthélemy flag
Saint Barthélemy
213 persons
174
New Caledonia flag
New Caledonia
190 persons
175
Tokelau flag
Tokelau
140 persons
176
Isle of Man flag
Isle of Man
131 persons
177
San Marino flag
San Marino
122 persons
178
Nauru flag
Nauru
78 persons
179
Tonga flag
Tonga
53 persons
180
Greenland flag
Greenland
22 persons
181
Niue flag
Niue
0 persons
182
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) flag
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
-9 persons
183
Palau flag
Palau
-20 persons
184
Saint Helena flag
Saint Helena
-21 persons
185
Montserrat flag
Montserrat
-27 persons
186
Anguilla flag
Anguilla
-49 persons
187
Saint Pierre and Miquelon flag
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
-50 persons
188
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
-63 persons
189
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
-100 persons
190
Wallis and Futuna Islands flag
Wallis and Futuna Islands
-108 persons
191
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
-178 persons
192
Dominica flag
Dominica
-307 persons
193
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
-429 persons
194
Cook Islands flag
Cook Islands
-474 persons
195
Monaco flag
Monaco
-670 persons
196
American Samoa flag
American Samoa
-708 persons
197
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
-768 persons
198
Guam flag
Guam
-900 persons
199
Northern Mariana Islands flag
Northern Mariana Islands
-986 persons
200
Réunion flag
Réunion
-1,207 persons
201
Marshall Islands flag
Marshall Islands
-1,291 persons
202
Puerto Rico flag
Puerto Rico
-1,826 persons
203
Saint Martin (French part) flag
Saint Martin (French part)
-2,265 persons
204
Fiji flag
Fiji
-2,597 persons
205
Martinique flag
Martinique
-2,895 persons
206
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
-2,942 persons
207
United States Virgin Islands flag
United States Virgin Islands
-2,981 persons
208
Guadeloupe flag
Guadeloupe
-3,305 persons
209
Hungary flag
Hungary
-3,453 persons
210
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
-3,743 persons
211
Greece flag
Greece
-6,591 persons
212
Armenia flag
Armenia
-6,965 persons
213
Guyana flag
Guyana
-8,932 persons
214
Curaçao flag
Curaçao
-9,682 persons
215
Latvia flag
Latvia
-12,326 persons
216
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
-13,098 persons
217
Albania flag
Albania
-13,613 persons
218
Poland flag
Poland
-13,869 persons
219
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
-15,305 persons
220
Kosovo flag
Kosovo
-16,694 persons
221
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
-22,900 persons
222
Cuba flag
Cuba
-28,207 persons
223
Croatia flag
Croatia
-32,593 persons
224
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
-39,507 persons
225
Oman flag
Oman
-40,076 persons
226
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
-43,022 persons
227
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
-45,224 persons
228
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
-48,544 persons
229
Serbia flag
Serbia
-54,059 persons
230
Belarus flag
Belarus
-70,499 persons
231
Romania flag
Romania
-97,000 persons
232
Italy flag
Italy
-177,668 persons
233
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
-196,518 persons
234
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
-243,176 persons
235
Japan flag
Japan
-249,143 persons
236
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
-700,690 persons

Top 10 Countries

  1. #1India flagIndia
  2. #2Nigeria flagNigeria
  3. #3Pakistan flagPakistan
  4. #4China flagChina
  5. #5Ethiopia flagEthiopia
  6. #6Congo, Democratic Republic of the flagCongo, Democratic Republic of the
  7. #7United States flagUnited States
  8. #8Indonesia flagIndonesia
  9. #9Egypt flagEgypt
  10. #10Tanzania flagTanzania

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #236Venezuela flagVenezuela
  2. #235Japan flagJapan
  3. #234Ukraine flagUkraine
  4. #233Lebanon flagLebanon
  5. #232Italy flagItaly
  6. #231Romania flagRomania
  7. #230Belarus flagBelarus
  8. #229Serbia flagSerbia
  9. #228Bulgaria flagBulgaria
  10. #227Republic of Moldova flagRepublic of Moldova

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Key Insights

1

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

In 2019, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines experienced a population change of -768 persons, ranking it 197th out of 236 countries in terms of population decline. This decrease highlights the challenges faced by this Caribbean nation as it navigates demographic shifts.

The decline in population can be attributed to several factors, including outmigration as citizens seek better opportunities abroad and a low birth rate that contributes to natural population decrease. Economic conditions, particularly in the wake of natural disasters and global economic shifts, may have further exacerbated these trends.

Interestingly, the country has a history of emigration, with many Vincentians residing in the United States and other countries, which has significant implications for its labor market and social structures. Additionally, the population change reflects broader trends seen in various Caribbean nations, where economic factors and climate change are impacting community sustainability.

2

Madagascar

In 2019, Madagascar experienced a significant population change, ranking 31st out of 236 countries with an increase of approximately 732,878 persons. This growth reflects the ongoing demographic trends in the country, characterized by a youthful population and a high fertility rate.

Factors contributing to this population increase include improvements in healthcare leading to reduced mortality rates, particularly among infants and children, as well as continued efforts in combating diseases such as malaria. Additionally, Madagascar has a relatively low level of urbanization, with much of its population still residing in rural areas, which can contribute to higher birth rates.

Interestingly, while the population is growing, Madagascar faces challenges such as deforestation and climate change, which can impact future population sustainability and living conditions. The country’s population growth rate is a crucial factor in its economic and social planning, influencing policies related to education, health services, and resource management.

3

Mozambique

Mozambique experienced a significant population change in 2019, with an increase of approximately 878,524 persons, ranking it 24th out of 236 countries in terms of population growth. This growth reflects ongoing demographic trends characterized by a high birth rate and declining mortality rates, contributing to a youthful population structure.

The factors driving this population increase include improvements in healthcare, which have led to better survival rates for infants and children, as well as a cultural preference for larger families. Additionally, economic changes and migration patterns may have also influenced the population dynamics, as people move to urban areas in search of better opportunities.

Relatedly, Mozambique's population growth presents both challenges and opportunities, such as the need for enhanced infrastructure, education, and employment services to accommodate a growing populace. As of 2019, the country was also grappling with high levels of poverty and unemployment, which complicate the management of its demographic changes.

4

Guinea-Bissau

In 2019, Guinea-Bissau experienced a population change of 45,798 persons, ranking it 105th out of 236 countries in terms of population growth. This change reflects a combination of factors including birth rates, mortality rates, and migration patterns within the country.

The population growth in Guinea-Bissau can be attributed to a relatively high birth rate, which is common in many Sub-Saharan African nations, coupled with improvements in healthcare that have led to a decrease in mortality rates. Additionally, the country has faced challenges such as political instability and economic hardships, which can influence migration trends, though these factors may not have significantly deterred population growth in the short term.

As of 2019, Guinea-Bissau had an estimated total population of approximately 1.97 million, indicating that the population change accounted for roughly 2.3% of the total population. This statistic highlights the dynamic demographic shifts occurring in the country, which are critical for planning in areas such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure development.

5

Kiribati

In 2019, Kiribati experienced a population change of approximately 1,853 persons, ranking it 149th out of 236 countries in terms of population dynamics. This modest increase reflects ongoing demographic trends in the Pacific island nation, characterized by a relatively small population and limited land area.

The factors contributing to this population change include a combination of low birth rates and high emigration rates, as many I-Kiribati seek better economic opportunities abroad. Additionally, the impacts of climate change, particularly rising sea levels, have prompted migration concerns, which could influence future population stability.

Kiribati's total population in 2019 was approximately 119,000, making it one of the least populous countries globally. The nation faces unique challenges related to its geographic isolation and vulnerability to environmental changes, which further complicate its demographic landscape.

6

Afghanistan

In 2019, Afghanistan experienced a significant population change, with an increase of 1,147,658 persons, ranking the country 17th out of 236 countries in terms of population growth. This growth reflects a continued trend in the country, characterized by a high birth rate and a young population demographic.

The factors contributing to this growth include improved access to healthcare and a decrease in mortality rates, despite ongoing conflicts and economic challenges. Additionally, cultural values in Afghanistan emphasize large families, which further drives population increase.

As of 2019, it is estimated that over half of Afghanistan's population was under the age of 18, highlighting the potential for future demographic shifts. However, the country also faces significant challenges, including political instability and limited resources, which may impact future population dynamics.

7

Sudan

In 2019, Sudan experienced a notable population change, with an increase of 1,252,243 persons, ranking it 15th out of 236 countries in terms of population growth. This substantial rise can be attributed to various factors, including a relatively high birth rate and improvements in healthcare that have contributed to better survival rates among infants and children.

Additionally, the population growth in Sudan has been influenced by internal migration, as individuals move from rural areas to urban centers in search of better economic opportunities. However, the country has faced significant challenges such as ongoing conflicts, economic instability, and humanitarian crises, which can affect demographic trends.

Sudan's population as of 2019 was estimated to be approximately 43 million, highlighting the importance of addressing issues related to resource allocation, infrastructure, and social services to accommodate the growing population effectively.

8

Malawi

In 2019, Malawi experienced a population change of 504,260 persons, ranking it 43rd out of 236 countries in terms of population growth. This significant increase reflects the country's ongoing demographic trends, characterized by a high birth rate and improving healthcare, which contribute to greater life expectancy.

The population growth in Malawi can be attributed to several factors, including a relatively high fertility rate, which is influenced by cultural norms and limited access to family planning services. Additionally, reductions in infant and maternal mortality rates due to improved healthcare services have further bolstered population increases.

As of 2019, Malawi's overall population was approximately 18 million, and the country continues to face challenges related to rapid population growth, such as pressure on resources, education, and healthcare systems. Notably, Malawi has one of the highest fertility rates in the world, which poses significant implications for its socio-economic development.

9

Turks and Caicos Islands

In 2019, the Turks and Caicos Islands experienced a population change of 1,575 persons, ranking it 152nd out of 236 countries in terms of population change. This notable increase in population can be attributed to factors such as economic growth, particularly in tourism, which attracts migrants seeking employment opportunities.

The islands, known for their stunning beaches and luxury resorts, have seen a surge in both international visitors and expatriates. This demographic shift has implications for local infrastructure, public services, and social dynamics, as the demand for housing and amenities increases with the growing population.

Additionally, the Turks and Caicos Islands have a relatively small population base, making even modest increases in numbers significant in terms of national statistics. This population growth trend reflects broader regional movements within the Caribbean, where many countries are experiencing similar demographic changes due to economic opportunities and migration patterns.

10

Tonga

Tonga ranks 179 out of 236 countries in terms of population change for the year 2019, with an increase of approximately 53 persons. This modest growth reflects the broader demographic trends in the region, where many Pacific Island nations experience slow population growth due to various socio-economic factors.

The slight increase in Tonga's population can be attributed to a combination of factors, including a relatively stable birth rate and migration patterns. While the country does experience some emigration, particularly to New Zealand and Australia, the net migration rate has not drastically offset the natural population growth.

Interestingly, Tonga has a youthful population, with a significant proportion under the age of 25, which may contribute to future growth potential. Additionally, the country has been focusing on improving healthcare and education, which can have long-term effects on population dynamics and economic development.

Data Methodology & Sources

Verified Data

All data points are cross-referenced with official sources

Regular Updates

Continuously updated with latest available information

World

Comprehensive data from 236+ countries/territories

Primary Data Sources

Understanding the Data

This comprehensive dataset provides valuable insights into global patterns and trends. The information presented here is essential for researchers, policymakers, educators, and anyone interested in understanding global demographics and statistics.

Each data point in this collection represents official estimates or projections from authoritative sources. The data undergoes regular verification and updates to ensure accuracy and reliability. We maintain transparency in our methodology and clearly document all sources and assumptions.

When interpreting this data, it's important to consider the context of each country or territory, including their geographic size, economic development, historical factors, and regional characteristics. Statistical variations often reflect complex socioeconomic, environmental, and political factors.

Note: While we strive for accuracy, population and demographic data are subject to estimation methodologies and may vary slightly between different sources. We recommend consulting multiple sources for critical applications.

Historical Data by Year

Explore Population Change data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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