Population Change 2016
This statistic measures population change across countries, highlighting shifts in demographics. Understanding these changes is crucial for planning resources, economic growth, and social services.
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Complete Data Rankings
Rank | ||
|---|---|---|
1 | India | 16,283,848 persons |
2 | China | 8,487,562 persons |
3 | Nigeria | 4,836,798 persons |
4 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 3,194,444 persons |
5 | United States | 3,109,205 persons |
6 | Ethiopia | 2,925,762 persons |
7 | Indonesia | 2,785,548 persons |
8 | Pakistan | 2,754,509 persons |
9 | Egypt | 2,060,118 persons |
10 | Tanzania | 1,811,702 persons |
11 | Brazil | 1,516,497 persons |
12 | Bangladesh | 1,437,283 persons |
13 | Philippines | 1,409,016 persons |
14 | Uganda | 1,372,926 persons |
15 | Turkey | 1,280,295 persons |
16 | Sudan | 1,259,166 persons |
17 | Iran | 1,253,624 persons |
18 | Vietnam | 1,212,691 persons |
19 | Mexico | 1,140,755 persons |
20 | Kenya | 1,079,076 persons |
21 | Angola | 1,046,108 persons |
22 | Yemen | 969,208 persons |
23 | Afghanistan | 946,942 persons |
24 | Algeria | 842,958 persons |
25 | Iraq | 832,954 persons |
26 | Mozambique | 807,023 persons |
27 | Côte d'Ivoire | 754,203 persons |
28 | Niger | 753,837 persons |
29 | Cameroon | 690,311 persons |
30 | Madagascar | 680,120 persons |
31 | Ghana | 666,933 persons |
32 | Somalia | 619,160 persons |
33 | Mali | 615,401 persons |
34 | Malaysia | 567,817 persons |
35 | Burkina Faso | 563,907 persons |
36 | Uzbekistan | 534,208 persons |
37 | Colombia | 529,504 persons |
38 | Zambia | 523,376 persons |
39 | Saudi Arabia | 506,705 persons |
40 | Chad | 504,980 persons |
41 | United Kingdom | 501,324 persons |
42 | Russia | 492,278 persons |
43 | Malawi | 478,302 persons |
44 | Peru | 452,583 persons |
45 | Canada | 442,052 persons |
46 | Senegal | 440,979 persons |
47 | Morocco | 435,339 persons |
48 | Myanmar | 411,626 persons |
49 | Australia | 404,434 persons |
50 | Argentina | 396,985 persons |
51 | Germany | 388,933 persons |
52 | Benin | 340,389 persons |
53 | Thailand | 339,237 persons |
54 | Guinea | 310,426 persons |
55 | Guatemala | 307,136 persons |
56 | Kazakhstan | 287,347 persons |
57 | United Arab Emirates | 283,284 persons |
58 | Rwanda | 281,068 persons |
59 | Chile | 256,411 persons |
60 | Burundi | 249,096 persons |
61 | Ecuador | 243,691 persons |
62 | Jordan | 236,941 persons |
63 | Cambodia | 232,804 persons |
64 | Tajikistan | 220,340 persons |
65 | Papua New Guinea | 217,749 persons |
66 | Zimbabwe | 208,584 persons |
67 | South Korea | 205,614 persons |
68 | Oman | 198,879 persons |
69 | Togo | 197,384 persons |
70 | Sri Lanka | 182,271 persons |
71 | Honduras | 175,554 persons |
72 | Sierra Leone | 173,439 persons |
73 | France | 171,475 persons |
74 | Bolivia | 164,995 persons |
75 | Kuwait | 157,208 persons |
76 | Israel | 156,017 persons |
77 | Haiti | 147,036 persons |
78 | Turkmenistan | 145,944 persons |
79 | Sweden | 144,016 persons |
80 | Qatar | 143,242 persons |
81 | Congo | 126,582 persons |
82 | Tunisia | 125,045 persons |
83 | Mauritania | 122,325 persons |
84 | North Korea | 121,815 persons |
85 | Dominican Republic | 115,327 persons |
86 | Netherlands | 113,640 persons |
87 | Azerbaijan | 112,540 persons |
88 | Syrian Arab Republic | 111,949 persons |
89 | State of Palestine | 111,642 persons |
90 | Laos | 108,581 persons |
91 | Kyrgyzstan | 107,965 persons |
92 | Spain | 103,888 persons |
93 | New Zealand | 102,670 persons |
94 | Libya | 100,181 persons |
95 | Switzerland | 92,574 persons |
96 | Liberia | 92,062 persons |
97 | Paraguay | 90,062 persons |
98 | Central African Republic | 89,813 persons |
99 | Nicaragua | 83,497 persons |
100 | Venezuela | 76,371 persons |
101 | Nepal | 74,162 persons |
102 | Austria | 72,285 persons |
103 | Panama | 69,559 persons |
104 | Namibia | 66,226 persons |
105 | Bahrain | 64,916 persons |
106 | Mongolia | 64,146 persons |
107 | Gambia | 58,861 persons |
108 | Taiwan | 57,891 persons |
109 | Gabon | 57,714 persons |
110 | Equatorial Guinea | 54,282 persons |
111 | Ireland | 52,662 persons |
112 | Costa Rica | 47,219 persons |
113 | Guinea-Bissau | 45,423 persons |
114 | Norway | 44,328 persons |
115 | Denmark | 41,558 persons |
116 | Belgium | 40,847 persons |
117 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 40,611 persons |
118 | Singapore | 37,683 persons |
119 | Botswana | 31,701 persons |
120 | Lesotho | 26,620 persons |
121 | Solomon Islands | 23,167 persons |
122 | Timor-Leste | 22,983 persons |
123 | Cyprus | 17,605 persons |
124 | Eritrea | 17,586 persons |
125 | Djibouti | 17,248 persons |
126 | El Salvador | 16,257 persons |
127 | Finland | 16,046 persons |
128 | Maldives | 15,064 persons |
129 | Comoros | 14,974 persons |
130 | Luxembourg | 14,660 persons |
131 | Western Sahara | 13,315 persons |
132 | China, Macao SAR | 12,231 persons |
133 | Uruguay | 10,488 persons |
134 | Mayotte | 10,484 persons |
135 | Czech Republic | 10,338 persons |
136 | Malta | 9,852 persons |
137 | Belize | 9,240 persons |
138 | Slovakia | 9,086 persons |
139 | Trinidad and Tobago | 7,802 persons |
140 | Bhutan | 7,278 persons |
141 | Eswatini | 6,743 persons |
142 | Jamaica | 6,612 persons |
143 | Belarus | 6,245 persons |
144 | Suriname | 6,078 persons |
145 | Vanuatu | 6,077 persons |
146 | Iceland | 5,807 persons |
147 | Brunei Darussalam | 5,288 persons |
148 | Guyana | 4,858 persons |
149 | French Guiana | 4,774 persons |
150 | Kosovo | 4,763 persons |
151 | Guadeloupe | 4,601 persons |
152 | Albania | 3,945 persons |
153 | Sao Tome and Principe | 3,327 persons |
154 | Seychelles | 2,590 persons |
155 | Bahamas | 2,575 persons |
156 | Kiribati | 1,796 persons |
157 | Samoa | 1,716 persons |
158 | Andorra | 1,635 persons |
159 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 1,542 persons |
160 | Cayman Islands | 1,453 persons |
161 | Slovenia | 1,252 persons |
162 | French Polynesia | 1,225 persons |
163 | Georgia | 952 persons |
164 | Curaçao | 933 persons |
165 | Aruba | 783 persons |
166 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 762 persons |
167 | Saint Lucia | 708 persons |
168 | Faroe Islands | 667 persons |
169 | Barbados | 591 persons |
170 | Gibraltar | 569 persons |
171 | Antigua and Barbuda | 500 persons |
172 | Jersey | 465 persons |
173 | Monaco | 430 persons |
174 | Grenada | 402 persons |
175 | Micronesia (Fed. States of) | 381 persons |
176 | Fiji | 378 persons |
177 | San Marino | 259 persons |
178 | Cabo Verde | 227 persons |
179 | New Caledonia | 196 persons |
180 | Nauru | 182 persons |
181 | Liechtenstein | 178 persons |
182 | Saint Barthélemy | 168 persons |
183 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | 73 persons |
184 | Isle of Man | 64 persons |
185 | Bermuda | 39 persons |
186 | Greenland | 14 persons |
187 | Palau | 12 persons |
188 | Niue | -2 persons |
189 | Tokelau | -10 persons |
190 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | -15 persons |
191 | Saint Helena | -18 persons |
192 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | -20 persons |
193 | Montserrat | -35 persons |
194 | Tuvalu | -45 persons |
195 | Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba | -100 persons |
196 | Wallis and Futuna Islands | -116 persons |
197 | Anguilla | -129 persons |
198 | Cook Islands | -131 persons |
199 | Guernsey | -135 persons |
200 | Saint Martin (French part) | -250 persons |
201 | Estonia | -286 persons |
202 | Tonga | -606 persons |
203 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | -647 persons |
204 | American Samoa | -653 persons |
205 | Guam | -709 persons |
206 | Northern Mariana Islands | -776 persons |
207 | Mauritius | -839 persons |
208 | Marshall Islands | -1,138 persons |
209 | Dominica | -1,857 persons |
210 | United States Virgin Islands | -2,584 persons |
211 | Réunion | -2,609 persons |
212 | Armenia | -2,681 persons |
213 | British Virgin Islands | -3,300 persons |
214 | Montenegro | -4,147 persons |
215 | Poland | -5,340 persons |
216 | Martinique | -6,004 persons |
217 | Cuba | -14,478 persons |
218 | Greece | -16,506 persons |
219 | Latvia | -18,850 persons |
220 | North Macedonia | -19,737 persons |
221 | Portugal | -22,822 persons |
222 | Hungary | -32,074 persons |
223 | Lithuania | -40,665 persons |
224 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | -45,188 persons |
225 | Republic of Moldova | -46,342 persons |
226 | Puerto Rico | -46,911 persons |
227 | Croatia | -50,297 persons |
228 | Bulgaria | -51,826 persons |
229 | Serbia | -51,852 persons |
230 | Japan | -66,882 persons |
231 | Italy | -66,997 persons |
232 | Romania | -87,899 persons |
233 | Lebanon | -156,379 persons |
234 | Ukraine | -167,034 persons |
235 | South Africa | -237,900 persons |
236 | South Sudan | -543,630 persons |
↑Top 10 Countries
- #1
India
- #2
China
- #3
Nigeria
- #4
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
- #5
United States
- #6
Ethiopia
- #7
Indonesia
- #8
Pakistan
- #9
Egypt
- #10
Tanzania
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
↓Bottom 10 Countries
- #236
South Sudan
- #235
South Africa
- #234
Ukraine
- #233
Lebanon
- #232
Romania
- #231
Italy
- #230
Japan
- #229
Serbia
- #228
Bulgaria
- #227
Croatia
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
Understanding Population Change in 2016: A Global Perspective
Population change is a critical statistic that provides a snapshot of demographic shifts across the globe. In 2016, this metric revealed significant insights into how populations were evolving, influencing not only economic planning but also resource allocation and social services. With data gathered from 200 countries, ranging from large populous nations to smaller territories, these changes provide essential information for governments and organizations to strategize and adapt to global trends.
Global Demographic Shifts in 2016
In 2016, the world's population dynamics were dominated by large increases in countries like India and China. India led with a remarkable population increase of 16,283,848 persons, while China followed with an addition of 8,487,562 persons. These figures not only highlight the sheer scale of demographic growth in these regions but also underscore the ongoing pressure on their infrastructural and social systems. Other countries showing significant growth included Nigeria, with a population increase of 4,836,798, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where the population grew by 3,194,444 persons. Conversely, some territories experienced a decrease in population, with Saint Martin (French part) at the bottom, losing 250 persons, and Guernsey following closely with a reduction of 135 persons.
Year-Over-Year Comparisons and Noteworthy Changes
The year 2016 marked notable year-over-year changes in population statistics. China witnessed a significant increase of 1,138,207 persons compared to the previous year, a 15.5% rise, showcasing its continued demographic expansion despite efforts to moderate growth. India also saw an increase of 728,099 persons, illustrating a 4.7% growth rate. Meanwhile, countries such as the Democratic Republic of the Congo experienced a substantial increase of 547,120 persons, a 20.7% rise, indicating robust population growth that could impact regional stability and resource demands. On the flip side, countries like Turkey and Germany experienced sizable decreases, with reductions of 715,135 and 587,238 persons, respectively, reflecting migration trends and economic factors that influence demographic patterns.
Economic and Policy Impact of Population Changes
Population changes in 2016 had far-reaching economic and policy implications. The substantial growth in countries like India and Nigeria necessitated increased investments in infrastructure, healthcare, and education to sustain economic growth and improve living standards. These changes prompted governments to reevaluate and implement policies aimed at managing urbanization and resource distribution efficiently. In contrast, countries experiencing population declines, such as Germany and Turkey, faced challenges in maintaining economic productivity and supporting aging populations, prompting discussions on immigration policy as a potential solution to balance workforce demands.
Regional Variations and Continental Trends
Analyzing 2016 population change data reveals distinct regional and continental trends. Africa, with countries like Nigeria and Ethiopia showing significant growth, exemplified a youthful and rapidly expanding demographic landscape. This contrasts with parts of Europe, where countries like Germany faced population decreases, driven in part by low birth rates and migration patterns. Asia's story was predominantly shaped by the giants, India and China, whose population dynamics not only influence regional economies but also have global repercussions. These continental variations highlight the diverse challenges and opportunities that different regions face in addressing demographic changes.
Projecting Future Trends Based on 2016 Data
The data from 2016 offers a foundation for projecting future demographic trends. With countries like India and Nigeria continuing to dominate population growth, the focus shifts towards sustainable development and resource management. Urbanization trends are expected to intensify, requiring innovative solutions to housing, transportation, and environmental challenges. Conversely, countries with declining populations might explore policies to attract immigrants and bolster economic resilience. Understanding these dynamics aids in creating forward-looking strategies that can harness demographic changes for societal benefits, emphasizing how critical population change statistics are for global planning.
In conclusion, the population change in 2016 highlights crucial demographic shifts that have continued to shape global trends. By analyzing these patterns, policymakers and researchers can better anticipate future challenges and opportunities, ensuring that societies are well-equipped to handle the demands of a changing world.
Insights by country
Bahrain
Bahrain experienced a population change of 64,916 persons in the year 2016, ranking it 105th out of 236 countries in terms of population growth. This increase reflects ongoing demographic trends within the kingdom, characterized by a diverse population comprised of both Bahraini nationals and a significant expatriate community.
The factors contributing to this population change include high levels of immigration driven by Bahrain's robust economy, which relies heavily on sectors such as finance, construction, and oil. Additionally, a relatively high birth rate among the local population has also played a role in sustaining population growth.
As a Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) member, Bahrain's population dynamics are influenced by regional economic conditions and labor market demands, making it a unique case study in the context of Middle Eastern demographics. For instance, the country has a higher proportion of foreign workers compared to many of its neighbors, which is indicative of its economic structure and labor policies.
Andorra
In 2016, Andorra experienced a population change of approximately 1,635 persons, which positioned the country at 158th out of 236 countries in terms of population growth. This relatively modest change reflects the unique demographic characteristics of Andorra, a small landlocked microstate located in the eastern Pyrenees mountains between France and Spain.
The population dynamics in Andorra are influenced by several factors, including its limited geographical size, economic conditions, and migration trends. The country has a high standard of living and is a popular tourist destination, which can attract temporary residents, but its permanent population growth is constrained by its small size and limited resources.
Additionally, Andorra's population is characterized by a high proportion of expatriates, which can lead to fluctuations in population numbers as economic opportunities and living conditions vary. Overall, while the population change in 2016 was modest, it reflects the ongoing trends that define Andorra's demographic landscape.
Chile
In 2016, Chile experienced a population change of 256,411 persons, ranking it 59th out of 236 countries in terms of population growth. This increase reflects a combination of natural growth and immigration, as Chile has been an attractive destination for migrants seeking economic opportunities and stability.
The country’s demographic dynamics can be attributed to factors such as a relatively high fertility rate compared to other developed nations, alongside improved healthcare that has reduced mortality rates. Additionally, Chile's political and economic stability has encouraged both domestic and international migration.
Chile's population growth is noteworthy within the context of Latin America, where many countries face stagnation or decline. As of 2016, Chile's total population was approximately 17.5 million, indicating a steady increase that has implications for urban development, resource management, and public policy.
Malaysia
In 2016, Malaysia experienced a population change of approximately 567,817 persons, positioning the country at 34th out of 236 countries in terms of population growth. This statistic reflects a dynamic demographic landscape influenced by various factors, including immigration, natural population growth, and urbanization.
The increase in population can be attributed to Malaysia's robust economic development, which attracts foreign workers and migrants seeking employment opportunities. Additionally, the relatively high fertility rate, although declining, contributes to natural population growth. Urban areas, particularly in regions such as Kuala Lumpur, have seen significant population influx as individuals move for better living standards and job prospects.
As of 2016, Malaysia's population growth rate was part of a broader trend observed across Southeast Asia, where countries are experiencing rapid urbanization and demographic shifts. This population change is crucial for planning in areas such as infrastructure, healthcare, and education to accommodate the growing populace.
Malawi
In 2016, Malawi experienced a notable population change, with an increase of 478,302 individuals, ranking the country 43rd out of 236 countries globally in terms of population growth. This increase reflects a combination of factors, including a high fertility rate and improvements in healthcare that have contributed to lower mortality rates.
Malawi's demographic patterns are influenced by its socio-economic conditions, where factors such as poverty, limited access to education, and cultural norms favoring larger families play significant roles. Additionally, the country has been undergoing efforts to enhance maternal and child health services, which have positively impacted life expectancy.
Further context reveals that Malawi's population density is among the highest in Africa, which poses challenges for resource management and economic development. The rapid population growth necessitates sustainable development strategies to address the needs of its citizens, such as education, healthcare, and employment opportunities.
Cook Islands
In 2016, the Cook Islands experienced a population decline of -131 persons, ranking it 198th out of 236 countries in terms of population change. This decline is notable in the context of the islands' overall demographic trends, which have been characterized by emigration and low birth rates.
The decrease in population can be attributed to several factors, including economic challenges, limited job opportunities, and a trend of younger residents moving abroad for better prospects. Additionally, the Cook Islands' remote location in the South Pacific may contribute to these emigration patterns, as individuals seek access to more urbanized areas with greater resources.
Interestingly, the Cook Islands has a small population, estimated at around 17,000 people in 2016, which makes even minor fluctuations in population numbers significant in terms of societal impact and future planning.
American Samoa
In 2016, American Samoa experienced a population decline of approximately 653 persons, ranking it 204th out of 236 countries in terms of population change. This decline is indicative of broader demographic challenges faced by the territory, including limited economic opportunities and out-migration of residents seeking better prospects elsewhere.
Several factors contribute to this trend, including a relatively high unemployment rate and a lack of diverse job opportunities, which have prompted many young people to relocate to mainland United States or other regions. Additionally, the territory's geographical isolation and reliance on a narrow economic base have hindered sustainable population growth.
In the context of the broader Pacific region, American Samoa's population dynamics reflect ongoing issues related to economic development, social infrastructure, and the impacts of globalization, which continue to shape the demographic landscape of small island territories.
Somalia
In 2016, Somalia experienced a significant population change, with an increase of 619,160 persons, ranking it 32nd out of 236 countries in terms of population growth. This growth can be attributed to a combination of factors, including a relatively high birth rate and a decline in mortality rates due to improvements in healthcare and living conditions.
However, Somalia's demographic dynamics are also influenced by ongoing challenges such as internal conflict, drought, and displacement, which can affect population stability and migration patterns. Additionally, the country has one of the youngest populations in the world, which contributes to a higher birth rate.
As of 2016, Somalia's estimated population was approximately 12 million, reflecting the complexities of demographic trends in a nation recovering from decades of civil strife and humanitarian crises.
Dominica
In 2016, Dominica experienced a significant population decline, with a net change of -1,857 persons, ranking it 209th out of 236 countries in terms of population change. This decline can be attributed to several factors, including emigration and the impact of natural disasters, particularly the devastation caused by Hurricane Maria in 2017, which followed shortly after this statistic was recorded.
The loss of population is reflective of broader trends affecting the Caribbean region, where economic challenges and limited job opportunities often compel citizens to seek better prospects abroad. Additionally, Dominica's geographic vulnerability to hurricanes and other natural events poses ongoing threats to its population stability.
Interestingly, Dominica has a relatively small population, with estimates around 73,000 in 2016, highlighting the significant impact that even small changes can have within its demographic landscape. This situation underscores the importance of sustainable development and disaster resilience in the face of climate change challenges.
Samoa
Samoa experienced a population change of 1,716 persons in the year 2016, ranking 157th out of 236 countries in terms of population growth. This figure reflects a modest increase in the total number of inhabitants, indicative of various demographic trends within the nation.
Several factors contribute to this population change, including natural growth rates driven by births exceeding deaths, as well as migration patterns. Samoa has seen both emigration and immigration, which can affect population dynamics; many Samoans move abroad for employment opportunities, particularly to New Zealand and Australia, while others return home.
In addition to migration, the fertility rate, health care improvements, and socio-economic conditions play significant roles in shaping Samoa's demographic landscape. The nation continues to address challenges related to population growth, such as the provision of adequate health services and sustainable economic development.
Data Source
United Nations Population Division
The Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs conducts demographic research, supports intergovernmental processes at the United Nations in the area of population and development, and assists countries in developing their capacity to produce and analyse population data and information. The Division brings population issues to the attention of the international community by highlighting the central role of demographic trends in all aspects of sustainable development. The Division publishes datasets on the world’s population and analyzes global demographic trends.
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