Population Change 2023

This statistic measures population change across countries, highlighting shifts in demographics. Understanding these changes is crucial for planning resources, economic growth, and social services.

236 data pointsWorld

Interactive Map

Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1
India flag
India
12,733,296 persons
2
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
4,776,392 persons
3
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
3,662,189 persons
4
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
3,452,839 persons
5
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
3,326,664 persons
6
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
2,327,155 persons
7
Egypt flag
Egypt
2,085,275 persons
8
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
2,080,956 persons
9
United States flag
United States
2,004,474 persons
10
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
1,921,205 persons
11
Uganda flag
Uganda
1,350,983 persons
12
Yemen flag
Yemen
1,192,924 persons
13
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
1,179,786 persons
14
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
1,160,010 persons
15
Mexico flag
Mexico
1,137,280 persons
16
Angola flag
Angola
1,125,900 persons
17
Chad flag
Chad
1,102,760 persons
18
Kenya flag
Kenya
1,090,983 persons
19
Iran flag
Iran
1,012,140 persons
20
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
989,068 persons
21
Iraq flag
Iraq
967,708 persons
22
Philippines flag
Philippines
959,696 persons
23
Brazil flag
Brazil
867,458 persons
24
Niger flag
Niger
865,144 persons
25
South Africa flag
South Africa
831,001 persons
26
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
793,898 persons
27
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
764,915 persons
28
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
764,268 persons
29
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
749,708 persons
30
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
716,294 persons
31
Mali flag
Mali
706,437 persons
32
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
672,958 persons
33
Algeria flag
Algeria
665,752 persons
34
Somalia flag
Somalia
654,422 persons
35
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
646,201 persons
36
Ghana flag
Ghana
641,086 persons
37
Zambia flag
Zambia
587,166 persons
38
Colombia flag
Colombia
577,097 persons
39
Malawi flag
Malawi
543,299 persons
40
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
520,280 persons
41
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
480,161 persons
42
Canada flag
Canada
478,759 persons
43
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
435,888 persons
44
Senegal flag
Senegal
421,001 persons
45
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
394,100 persons
46
Peru flag
Peru
378,546 persons
47
Morocco flag
Morocco
377,558 persons
48
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
373,367 persons
49
Burundi flag
Burundi
370,903 persons
50
Benin flag
Benin
353,737 persons
51
Guinea flag
Guinea
352,146 persons
52
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
303,751 persons
53
Germany flag
Germany
294,664 persons
54
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
280,709 persons
55
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
275,125 persons
56
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
268,208 persons
57
Australia flag
Australia
260,644 persons
58
Oman flag
Oman
231,750 persons
59
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
218,405 persons
60
Togo flag
Togo
216,109 persons
61
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
203,815 persons
62
Turkey flag
Turkey
202,347 persons
63
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
186,852 persons
64
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
184,786 persons
65
Jordan flag
Jordan
183,459 persons
66
Honduras flag
Honduras
181,082 persons
67
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
175,657 persons
68
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
169,329 persons
69
Argentina flag
Argentina
158,754 persons
70
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
156,148 persons
71
Congo flag
Congo
149,486 persons
72
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
148,159 persons
73
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
146,059 persons
74
Haiti flag
Haiti
135,593 persons
75
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
133,640 persons
76
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
132,530 persons
77
Israel flag
Israel
131,006 persons
78
Liberia flag
Liberia
120,722 persons
79
France flag
France
114,674 persons
80
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
114,157 persons
81
Chile flag
Chile
111,192 persons
82
Laos flag
Laos
105,363 persons
83
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
100,142 persons
84
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
97,445 persons
85
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
92,914 persons
86
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
90,723 persons
87
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
85,240 persons
88
North Korea flag
North Korea
84,220 persons
89
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
82,449 persons
90
Armenia flag
Armenia
82,090 persons
91
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
79,658 persons
92
Libya flag
Libya
73,762 persons
93
Namibia flag
Namibia
70,116 persons
94
Qatar flag
Qatar
66,740 persons
95
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
62,781 persons
96
Gambia flag
Gambia
62,119 persons
97
Ireland flag
Ireland
61,590 persons
98
Norway flag
Norway
61,224 persons
99
Sweden flag
Sweden
59,168 persons
100
Panama flag
Panama
57,458 persons
101
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
55,016 persons
102
Gabon flag
Gabon
54,147 persons
103
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
48,098 persons
104
Singapore flag
Singapore
46,743 persons
105
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
44,675 persons
106
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
44,138 persons
107
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
42,958 persons
108
Botswana flag
Botswana
40,615 persons
109
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
36,277 persons
110
Denmark flag
Denmark
31,533 persons
111
Belgium flag
Belgium
29,578 persons
112
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
28,722 persons
113
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
25,952 persons
114
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
25,428 persons
115
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
25,099 persons
116
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
24,597 persons
117
Finland flag
Finland
21,717 persons
118
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
19,067 persons
119
Comoros flag
Comoros
16,240 persons
120
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
15,857 persons
121
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
14,878 persons
122
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
13,723 persons
123
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
11,766 persons
124
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
11,600 persons
125
Sudan flag
Sudan
11,565 persons
126
Western Sahara flag
Western Sahara
10,908 persons
127
Mayotte flag
Mayotte
10,473 persons
128
China, Macao SAR flag
China, Macao SAR
9,911 persons
129
Spain flag
Spain
8,471 persons
130
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
8,212 persons
131
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
7,353 persons
132
Malta flag
Malta
6,876 persons
133
Hungary flag
Hungary
6,517 persons
134
Iceland flag
Iceland
6,365 persons
135
Belize flag
Belize
5,983 persons
136
Suriname flag
Suriname
5,716 persons
137
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
5,645 persons
138
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
5,442 persons
139
French Guiana flag
French Guiana
5,118 persons
140
Fiji flag
Fiji
4,797 persons
141
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
4,627 persons
142
Guyana flag
Guyana
4,558 persons
143
Puerto Rico flag
Puerto Rico
4,021 persons
144
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
3,841 persons
145
Réunion flag
Réunion
3,584 persons
146
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
3,037 persons
147
New Caledonia flag
New Caledonia
2,799 persons
148
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
2,567 persons
149
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
2,513 persons
150
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
1,993 persons
151
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
1,851 persons
152
Maldives flag
Maldives
1,700 persons
153
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
1,656 persons
154
Cayman Islands flag
Cayman Islands
1,436 persons
155
Samoa flag
Samoa
1,358 persons
156
Guam flag
Guam
1,297 persons
157
Andorra flag
Andorra
1,124 persons
158
Gibraltar flag
Gibraltar
897 persons
159
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba flag
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
851 persons
160
Faroe Islands flag
Faroe Islands
727 persons
161
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
695 persons
162
Georgia flag
Georgia
694 persons
163
British Virgin Islands flag
British Virgin Islands
684 persons
164
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) flag
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
614 persons
165
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
525 persons
166
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
477 persons
167
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
467 persons
168
Turks and Caicos Islands flag
Turks and Caicos Islands
344 persons
169
Guernsey flag
Guernsey
304 persons
170
Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein
276 persons
171
Anguilla flag
Anguilla
226 persons
172
Saint Barthélemy flag
Saint Barthélemy
184 persons
173
Jersey flag
Jersey
183 persons
174
Grenada flag
Grenada
148 persons
175
Aruba flag
Aruba
141 persons
176
Tokelau flag
Tokelau
111 persons
177
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
90 persons
178
Barbados flag
Barbados
80 persons
179
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
72 persons
180
Curaçao flag
Curaçao
66 persons
181
Estonia flag
Estonia
60 persons
182
Nauru flag
Nauru
60 persons
183
Isle of Man flag
Isle of Man
15 persons
184
Niue flag
Niue
-5 persons
185
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) flag
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
-13 persons
186
Montserrat flag
Montserrat
-31 persons
187
Palau flag
Palau
-41 persons
188
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
-52 persons
189
Saint Pierre and Miquelon flag
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
-55 persons
190
Saint Helena flag
Saint Helena
-59 persons
191
Greenland flag
Greenland
-79 persons
192
Wallis and Futuna Islands flag
Wallis and Futuna Islands
-101 persons
193
Portugal flag
Portugal
-174 persons
194
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
-177 persons
195
San Marino flag
San Marino
-251 persons
196
Dominica flag
Dominica
-315 persons
197
Monaco flag
Monaco
-359 persons
198
Tonga flag
Tonga
-437 persons
199
Cook Islands flag
Cook Islands
-510 persons
200
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
-713 persons
201
American Samoa flag
American Samoa
-760 persons
202
United States Virgin Islands flag
United States Virgin Islands
-796 persons
203
Northern Mariana Islands flag
Northern Mariana Islands
-950 persons
204
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
-1,203 persons
205
Marshall Islands flag
Marshall Islands
-1,290 persons
206
Saint Martin (French part) flag
Saint Martin (French part)
-1,485 persons
207
Guadeloupe flag
Guadeloupe
-1,521 persons
208
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
-2,142 persons
209
Martinique flag
Martinique
-2,851 persons
210
Latvia flag
Latvia
-5,406 persons
211
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
-8,579 persons
212
Austria flag
Austria
-11,348 persons
213
Croatia flag
Croatia
-13,377 persons
214
Kosovo flag
Kosovo
-18,219 persons
215
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
-18,786 persons
216
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
-19,313 persons
217
Albania flag
Albania
-19,988 persons
218
South Korea flag
South Korea
-21,306 persons
219
Thailand flag
Thailand
-26,454 persons
220
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
-26,836 persons
221
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
-27,308 persons
222
Serbia flag
Serbia
-29,734 persons
223
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
-35,162 persons
224
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
-36,324 persons
225
Cuba flag
Cuba
-38,675 persons
226
Nepal flag
Nepal
-41,329 persons
227
Belarus flag
Belarus
-59,564 persons
228
Romania flag
Romania
-101,281 persons
229
Poland flag
Poland
-102,211 persons
230
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
-105,714 persons
231
Italy flag
Italy
-128,624 persons
232
Greece flag
Greece
-212,775 persons
233
Russia flag
Russia
-469,839 persons
234
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
-583,151 persons
235
Japan flag
Japan
-599,535 persons
236
China flag
China
-3,352,027 persons

Top 10 Countries

  1. #1India flagIndia
  2. #2Nigeria flagNigeria
  3. #3Pakistan flagPakistan
  4. #4Congo, Democratic Republic of the flagCongo, Democratic Republic of the
  5. #5Ethiopia flagEthiopia
  6. #6Indonesia flagIndonesia
  7. #7Egypt flagEgypt
  8. #8Bangladesh flagBangladesh
  9. #9United States flagUnited States
  10. #10Tanzania flagTanzania

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #236China flagChina
  2. #235Japan flagJapan
  3. #234Ukraine flagUkraine
  4. #233Russia flagRussia
  5. #232Greece flagGreece
  6. #231Italy flagItaly
  7. #230Taiwan flagTaiwan
  8. #229Poland flagPoland
  9. #228Romania flagRomania
  10. #227Belarus flagBelarus

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Key Insights

1

Madagascar

In 2023, Madagascar experienced a population change of approximately 764,915 persons, ranking it 27th out of 236 countries in terms of population growth. This significant increase reflects ongoing demographic trends, including a relatively high birth rate coupled with declining mortality rates, which are common in many developing nations.

Several factors contribute to this population change, including improvements in healthcare and access to medical services, which have resulted in lower infant mortality rates. Additionally, cultural factors such as high fertility rates and a young population structure are prevalent in Madagascar, further driving population growth.

Notably, Madagascar's population dynamics can also impact its socio-economic landscape, as the country faces challenges related to resource management, education, and employment opportunities for its growing populace. As of 2023, Madagascar continues to grapple with these issues while striving for sustainable development amidst its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems.

2

Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe ranks 55 out of 236 countries in terms of population change for the year 2023, experiencing a net increase of approximately 275,125 persons. This demographic shift reflects ongoing trends in population dynamics, influenced by both natural growth and migration patterns.

The increase in population can be attributed to several factors, including a gradual stabilization of the economy and improvements in healthcare, which have contributed to lower mortality rates. Furthermore, despite a challenging socio-economic landscape, Zimbabwe continues to experience a youthful demographic, with a significant proportion of the population under the age of 30, which naturally contributes to population growth.

Additionally, while emigration has been a significant issue, the return of Zimbabweans from abroad due to changing economic conditions in other countries has also played a role in population change. As of 2023, Zimbabwe's population growth is indicative of both resilience and the complex interplay of socio-economic factors affecting the nation.

3

Monaco

In 2023, Monaco experienced a population change of -359 persons, ranking it 197th out of 236 countries in terms of population change. This decline is significant for a country known for its small size and high population density, which typically makes demographic shifts more pronounced.

Several factors may contribute to this population decrease, including the high cost of living, which can drive residents to seek more affordable alternatives elsewhere. Additionally, Monaco's unique status as a tax haven may attract a transient population that does not remain long-term, influencing overall population stability.

Despite this decline, Monaco continues to have a high standard of living, with a focus on tourism, finance, and luxury services. The country is also known for its low birth rate and aging population, which are common trends in many developed nations.

4

Namibia

In 2023, Namibia experienced a population change of 70,116 persons, ranking it 93rd out of 236 countries in terms of population dynamics. This significant change reflects ongoing demographic shifts within the nation, influenced by various factors including migration patterns, birth rates, and mortality rates.

Namibia's population growth can be attributed to a combination of natural increase, driven by relatively high fertility rates, and the influx of migrants seeking better economic opportunities. Additionally, improvements in healthcare and living conditions have contributed to a decline in mortality rates, further boosting population numbers.

As of 2023, Namibia's estimated population stands at approximately 2.6 million, showcasing a diverse demographic landscape with various ethnic groups. The country has also seen urbanization trends, with increasing numbers of people moving to cities, which can impact population distribution and social services.

5

Brazil

In 2023, Brazil experienced a population change of 867,458 persons, ranking it 23rd out of 236 countries in terms of population growth. This increase reflects ongoing demographic trends within the country, including a gradual decline in birth rates and improvements in healthcare that have contributed to greater life expectancy.

The factors influencing this population change are multifaceted, encompassing urbanization, migration patterns, and socioeconomic conditions. As more individuals move to urban centers for better opportunities, the population in these areas continues to swell, while rural regions may experience stagnation or decline.

Additionally, Brazil's diverse cultural landscape and significant immigration over the years have also played a role in shaping its demographic profile. Interestingly, Brazil remains one of the largest countries in the world by population, with a total estimated population of over 213 million in 2023, indicating its critical position in global demographics.

6

Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome and Principe ranks 141 out of 236 countries in terms of population change for the year 2023, experiencing an increase of 4,627 persons. This modest growth reflects the country's ongoing demographic trends, characterized by a relatively low population density and a total population that hovers around 230,000 inhabitants.

The population change can be attributed to various factors, including a gradual decline in fertility rates and improvements in healthcare, which have contributed to lower mortality rates. Additionally, the country's economic developments and stability may encourage both natural population growth and potential migration.

As a small island nation, Sao Tome and Principe faces unique challenges related to sustainability and resource management, especially in the context of a growing population. The government and local organizations continue to focus on addressing issues related to education, healthcare access, and economic opportunities to support this population growth effectively.

7

Mauritania

Mauritania ranks 72nd out of 236 countries in terms of population change for the year 2023, with a net increase of approximately 148,159 persons. This growth reflects a dynamic demographic landscape influenced by various factors, including birth rates, migration patterns, and overall health improvements.

The country has experienced a relatively stable population growth, driven by a high fertility rate and a decrease in mortality rates due to enhanced healthcare services. Additionally, internal migration from rural to urban areas as people seek better economic opportunities contributes to this change.

As of 2023, Mauritania's population dynamics are significant, with implications for resource allocation, economic development, and social services. Notably, the youth population is substantial, with over 40% under the age of 15, which presents both challenges and opportunities for the nation's future.

8

Latvia

Latvia is experiencing a significant demographic decline, with a population change of -5,406 persons in 2023, ranking 210th out of 236 countries in terms of population loss. This decrease reflects ongoing challenges such as low birth rates, high emigration rates, and an aging population, which are critical factors influencing the country's demographic landscape.

The population of Latvia has been in decline for several years, a trend exacerbated by economic migration as many Latvians seek better opportunities abroad, particularly in Western Europe. Furthermore, the country faces a birth rate that remains below the replacement level, coupled with a growing elderly demographic, which contributes to the overall decline.

In addition to these demographic challenges, Latvia's population is also affected by social and economic factors, including post-Soviet economic transitions and the ongoing impacts of global economic conditions. The long-term implications of this population change may affect Latvia's workforce, economic growth, and social services in the future.

9

San Marino

In 2023, San Marino experienced a population change of approximately -251 persons, ranking it 195th out of 236 countries in terms of population decline. This slight decrease in population can be attributed to several factors, including an aging demographic, low birth rates, and limited immigration opportunities.

San Marino, one of the world's smallest countries, has a population that hovers around 33,000 residents, making it particularly sensitive to demographic changes. The country's economic structure and lack of natural resources may also contribute to challenges in attracting younger populations and retaining residents.

Interestingly, while many countries face significant population growth challenges, San Marino's situation is indicative of broader trends in Europe, where several nations are experiencing similar declines due to aging populations and economic factors.

10

Greenland

In 2023, Greenland experienced a population change of -79 persons, ranking it 191 out of 236 countries in terms of population decline. This negative growth is indicative of ongoing demographic challenges, including high emigration rates and low birth rates.

The population of Greenland has been affected by various factors, including limited economic opportunities, the harsh climate, and the migration of young people to urban areas or other countries in search of better prospects. Additionally, the aging population contributes to a natural decrease as the number of deaths surpasses births.

As of 2023, Greenland's population remains relatively small, with a significant proportion of residents living in remote areas, which can exacerbate issues related to service delivery and community sustainability. This trend reflects broader challenges faced by Arctic regions, where environmental and economic factors significantly impact population dynamics.

Data Methodology & Sources

Verified Data

All data points are cross-referenced with official sources

Regular Updates

Continuously updated with latest available information

World

Comprehensive data from 236+ countries/territories

Primary Data Sources

Understanding the Data

This comprehensive dataset provides valuable insights into global patterns and trends. The information presented here is essential for researchers, policymakers, educators, and anyone interested in understanding global demographics and statistics.

Each data point in this collection represents official estimates or projections from authoritative sources. The data undergoes regular verification and updates to ensure accuracy and reliability. We maintain transparency in our methodology and clearly document all sources and assumptions.

When interpreting this data, it's important to consider the context of each country or territory, including their geographic size, economic development, historical factors, and regional characteristics. Statistical variations often reflect complex socioeconomic, environmental, and political factors.

Note: While we strive for accuracy, population and demographic data are subject to estimation methodologies and may vary slightly between different sources. We recommend consulting multiple sources for critical applications.

Historical Data by Year

Explore Population Change data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

More People and Society Facts