Median age of population 2025

The median age of a population is a key demographic indicator, reflecting the age distribution within a country. Understanding median age helps assess economic development, healthcare needs, and social dynamics. Countries with a higher median age may face challenges related to aging populations, while younger populations often indicate growth potential.

236 data points•Updated 11/4/2025•World•United Nations Population Division•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1	Monaco	53.62 years
2	Saint Helena	50.904 years
3	Japan	49.792 years
4	Martinique	49.738 years
5	San Marino	48.573 years
6	Italy	48.231 years
7	China, Hong Kong SAR	47.366 years
8	Saint Pierre and Miquelon	47.225 years
9	Guadeloupe	47.2 years
10	Portugal	46.915 years
11	Greece	46.775 years
12	Isle of Man	46.056 years
13	Bermuda	45.986 years
14	Spain	45.85 years
15	Puerto Rico	45.816 years
16	Bosnia and Herzegovina	45.712 years
17	South Korea	45.619 years
18	Germany	45.491 years
19	Croatia	45.257 years
20	United States Virgin Islands	44.829 years
21	Taiwan	44.789 years
22	Bulgaria	44.78 years
23	Slovenia	44.65 years
24	Liechtenstein	44.549 years
25	Serbia	44.39 years
26	Guernsey	44.282 years
27	Hungary	43.894 years
28	Andorra	43.854 years
29	Czech Republic	43.805 years
30	Austria	43.648 years
31	Jersey	43.642 years
32	Latvia	43.561 years
33	Romania	43.204 years
34	Finland	43.162 years
35	Switzerland	42.921 years
36	Falkland Islands (Malvinas)	42.786 years
37	Estonia	42.763 years
38	Saint Martin (French part)	42.464 years
39	Poland	42.463 years
40	Lithuania	42.289 years
41	Slovakia	42.278 years
42	France	42.276 years
43	Cuba	42.174 years
44	Belgium	41.924 years
45	Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	41.843 years
46	Ukraine	41.788 years
47	Montserrat	41.604 years
48	Aruba	41.505 years
49	Netherlands	41.456 years
50	Belarus	41.335 years
51	Denmark	41.317 years
52	Malta	41.051 years
53	North Macedonia	41.034 years
54	Canada	40.643 years
55	Thailand	40.551 years
56	Russia	40.297 years
57	Sweden	40.272 years
58	China	40.108 years
59	United Kingdom	40.076 years
60	Montenegro	39.978 years
61	Norway	39.846 years
62	Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba	39.595 years
63	China, Macao SAR	39.574 years
64	Luxembourg	39.484 years
65	Barbados	39.417 years
66	Turks and Caicos Islands	39.182 years
67	Saint Barthélemy	38.972 years
68	Ireland	38.967 years
69	Gibraltar	38.809 years
70	Curaçao	38.736 years
71	Anguilla	38.717 years
72	Cayman Islands	38.664 years
73	Cyprus	38.628 years
74	Republic of Moldova	38.618 years
75	British Virgin Islands	38.575 years
76	Palau	38.532 years
77	United States	38.501 years
78	Australia	38.263 years
79	Wallis and Futuna Islands	38.163 years
80	Réunion	38.103 years
81	Northern Mariana Islands	37.967 years
82	Mauritius	37.819 years
83	New Zealand	37.735 years
84	Trinidad and Tobago	37.717 years
85	Georgia	37.305 years
86	Albania	37.266 years
87	Cook Islands	37.103 years
88	Faroe Islands	37.07 years
89	Chile	36.936 years
90	Armenia	36.636 years
91	North Korea	36.545 years
92	Uruguay	36.413 years
93	Antigua and Barbuda	36.305 years
94	Dominica	36.285 years
95	Iceland	36.233 years
96	Singapore	36.205 years
97	Saint Kitts and Nevis	36.152 years
98	French Polynesia	36.052 years
99	Niue	35.655 years
100	Bahamas	35.298 years
101	Costa Rica	35.152 years
102	Greenland	35.062 years
103	Kuwait	34.829 years
104	Brazil	34.818 years
105	Saint Lucia	34.624 years
106	New Caledonia	34.52 years
107	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	34.421 years
108	Grenada	34.386 years
109	Seychelles	34.272 years
110	Iran	33.959 years
111	Azerbaijan	33.62 years
112	Qatar	33.484 years
113	Turkey	33.463 years
114	Vietnam	33.42 years
115	Bahrain	33.35 years
116	Sri Lanka	33.343 years
117	Tunisia	32.939 years
118	Argentina	32.923 years
119	Jamaica	32.754 years
120	Brunei Darussalam	32.71 years
121	Maldives	32.658 years
122	Kosovo	32.643 years
123	Western Sahara	32.597 years
124	Colombia	32.498 years
125	United Arab Emirates	31.595 years
126	Guam	31.46 years
127	Malaysia	30.952 years
128	Bhutan	30.474 years
129	Indonesia	30.379 years
130	Panama	30.253 years
131	Peru	30.184 years
132	Myanmar	30.114 years
133	Morocco	29.83 years
134	Kazakhstan	29.677 years
135	Oman	29.673 years
136	Saudi Arabia	29.626 years
137	Mexico	29.623 years
138	Venezuela	29.386 years
139	Ecuador	29.284 years
140	Israel	29.231 years
141	Cabo Verde	28.969 years
142	American Samoa	28.958 years
143	India	28.829 years
144	Lebanon	28.793 years
145	South Africa	28.696 years
146	Suriname	28.619 years
147	Algeria	28.614 years
148	Dominican Republic	28.335 years
149	Fiji	28.072 years
150	El Salvador	27.89 years
151	Libya	27.722 years
152	Tokelau	27.291 years
153	Uzbekistan	27.021 years
154	Paraguay	26.958 years
155	Mongolia	26.916 years
156	Turkmenistan	26.913 years
157	Belize	26.852 years
158	Guyana	26.23 years
159	Cambodia	26.21 years
160	Philippines	26.14 years
161	Bangladesh	25.977 years
162	Nicaragua	25.973 years
163	Kyrgyzstan	25.37 years
164	Nepal	25.347 years
165	Bolivia	25.22 years
166	French Guiana	24.96 years
167	Laos	24.942 years
168	Djibouti	24.906 years
169	Jordan	24.705 years
170	Egypt	24.478 years
171	Honduras	24.237 years
172	Tuvalu	24.208 years
173	Haiti	24.066 years
174	Botswana	23.449 years
175	Guatemala	23.419 years
176	Syrian Arab Republic	23.338 years
177	Micronesia (Fed. States of)	23.307 years
178	Kiribati	22.939 years
179	Papua New Guinea	22.786 years
180	Eswatini	22.465 years
181	Tajikistan	22.245 years
182	Lesotho	21.847 years
183	Timor-Leste	21.703 years
184	Gabon	21.522 years
185	Ghana	21.346 years
186	Namibia	21.329 years
187	Equatorial Guinea	20.864 years
188	Iraq	20.847 years
189	Tonga	20.83 years
190	Solomon Islands	20.7 years
191	Comoros	20.617 years
192	Pakistan	20.603 years
193	Marshall Islands	20.438 years
194	Vanuatu	20.257 years
195	Nauru	20.225 years
196	State of Palestine	20.055 years
197	Kenya	20.037 years
198	Rwanda	19.949 years
199	Samoa	19.797 years
200	Sierra Leone	19.717 years
201	Senegal	19.601 years
202	Sao Tome and Principe	19.475 years
203	Guinea-Bissau	19.375 years
204	Eritrea	19.216 years
205	Madagascar	19.205 years
206	Ethiopia	19.133 years
207	Togo	19.059 years
208	Liberia	18.757 years
209	South Sudan	18.684 years
210	Gambia	18.596 years
211	Congo	18.572 years
212	Sudan	18.542 years
213	Yemen	18.355 years
214	Côte d'Ivoire	18.334 years
215	Guinea	18.307 years
216	Nigeria	18.142 years
217	Zimbabwe	18.136 years
218	Malawi	18.11 years
219	Cameroon	18.049 years
220	Benin	18.048 years
221	Zambia	17.935 years
222	Burkina Faso	17.74 years
223	Tanzania	17.493 years
224	Mauritania	17.388 years
225	Afghanistan	17.278 years
226	Mayotte	17.122 years
227	Uganda	16.902 years
228	Angola	16.626 years
229	Mozambique	16.505 years
230	Burundi	16.381 years
231	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15.814 years
232	Chad	15.773 years
233	Mali	15.734 years
234	Somalia	15.584 years
235	Niger	15.555 years
236	Central African Republic	14.481 years

↑Top 10 Countries

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

The median age of a population is an essential demographic indicator that provides insights into the age distribution of a country. As we analyze the median age of populations around the world in 2025, this statistic becomes a critical tool for understanding economic development, healthcare requirements, and social dynamics across various regions. Countries with a higher median age may grapple with challenges related to aging populations, while younger populations might indicate potential for growth and development.

Global Demographic Trends in 2025

In 2025, the global landscape of median age reveals wide-ranging disparities, with recorded values spanning from as low as 19.72 years in Sierra Leone to as high as 53.62 years in Monaco. This variation highlights significant differences in demographic compositions and potential future challenges or opportunities. The average median age globally stands at 34.50 years, reflecting a trend toward aging populations but also showcasing regions with robust youth demographics. Countries like Monaco, Saint Helena, and Japan, with median ages over 50 years, exemplify the impact of extended life expectancy and declining birth rates, common in more developed regions. In contrast, nations such as Sierra Leone and Samoa, with median ages just below 20 years, present opportunities for economic development driven by a burgeoning youth population.

Regional Comparisons and Contrasts

Analyzing regional trends, we observe a clear divide between continents. Europe and parts of East Asia, including Japan and Italy, dominate the list of countries with the highest median ages. Here, societal focus often shifts to addressing the needs of an aging population, such as healthcare support and pension systems. Conversely, African nations, particularly in sub-Saharan regions like Sierra Leone and Rwanda, show significantly lower median ages, driven by higher birth rates and lower life expectancy. These regions face different challenges, including the provision of education and employment for rapidly growing young populations. Such demographic diversity demands tailored policy approaches to harness the potential of young populations while mitigating the socio-economic impacts of aging societies.

The implications of median age distributions extend into economic and social spheres. Countries with older populations, such as Monaco and Japan, may experience slower economic growth due to a shrinking workforce and increased healthcare and retirement costs. This necessitates strategic investments in technology and automation to maintain productivity levels. On the other hand, younger populations in nations like Pakistan and Kenya present opportunities for economic expansion by leveraging a dynamic labor force. However, this potential can only be realized through substantial investments in education and job creation, ensuring that the youth are equipped to contribute effectively to economic activities.

Year-Over-Year Dynamics

Examining the year-over-year changes in median age provides further insights. In 2025, the average increase in median age across the globe was 0.30 years, amounting to a 0.9% rise. Notably, regions such as Saint Martin (French part), Cook Islands, and Northern Mariana Islands saw substantial increases, reflecting a shift towards older demographic profiles. These trends can be attributed to factors like improved healthcare leading to longer life expectancies and a decrease in younger cohort size due to declining birth rates. In contrast, some regions experienced declines in median age, with Niue showing a significant drop of 0.78 years. Such decreases may be linked to demographic shifts or policy changes encouraging higher birth rates or immigration of younger populations.

Strategic Policy Considerations

To address the diverse challenges posed by varying median ages, strategic policy interventions are crucial. Countries with aging populations need to focus on sustainable pension systems and innovative healthcare solutions to support their older citizens. Meanwhile, nations with younger demographics must prioritize education and vocational training to prepare their youth for the future labor market. These strategies will not only enhance economic resilience but also ensure social cohesion in the face of demographic shifts. Moreover, international cooperation and knowledge exchange can further aid countries in formulating effective, data-driven policies tailored to their specific demographic contexts.

In conclusion, the median age of populations in 2025 presents a complex tapestry of global demographic scenarios, each with distinct challenges and opportunities. Understanding these patterns enables policymakers and stakeholders to make informed decisions that align with their unique socioeconomic realities, ultimately fostering sustainable development and improving quality of life across the globe.

Insights by country

Monaco

Monaco has the highest median age of population in the world, projected to be 53.62 years in 2025. This significant demographic characteristic reflects the country's unique socio-economic environment, which includes a high standard of living, an affluent population, and an attractive lifestyle that appeals to older residents.

The aging population in Monaco can be attributed to several factors, including a low birth rate and the influx of wealthy retirees seeking residency in the principality. Additionally, the advanced healthcare system contributes to longer life expectancy, further elevating the median age.

As a result, Monaco's demographic profile presents challenges and opportunities, particularly in terms of social services and economic productivity. This high median age is also indicative of broader trends in developed nations, where aging populations are becoming increasingly common.

Tanzania

Tanzania ranks 223rd out of 236 countries in terms of median age of population. In 2025, the median age is projected to be 17.49 years, reflecting a predominantly young demographic. This low median age suggests a youthful population structure, which is characteristic of many developing nations.

Several factors contribute to Tanzania's youthful population, including high birth rates and improvements in healthcare leading to increased life expectancy. Additionally, cultural norms often favor larger families, further contributing to the growth of the young population segment. The implications of this demographic structure can be significant, influencing economic growth, education, and employment opportunities.

Furthermore, Tanzania's median age is notably lower than the global average, which reflects broader trends in sub-Saharan Africa where many countries experience similar demographic patterns. This youth bulge presents both challenges and opportunities, as the nation must focus on providing adequate education and job opportunities to harness the potential of its young populace.

Cyprus

In 2025, Cyprus is projected to have a median age of 38.63 years, ranking it 73rd out of 236 countries in terms of demographic age distribution. This statistic reflects a gradual aging of the population, indicative of broader demographic trends observed in many developed nations.

The rising median age in Cyprus can be attributed to several factors, including declining birth rates and increased life expectancy. As the country experiences advancements in healthcare, individuals are living longer, while the fertility rate has decreased, leading to a higher proportion of older individuals within the population.

Additionally, Cyprus has seen significant migration patterns, with younger individuals often leaving for opportunities abroad, further contributing to an aging demographic. As a result, the median age serves as an important indicator of potential future economic and social challenges, including the need for adequate healthcare services and pension systems to support an older population.

Mexico

In 2025, Mexico has a median age of 29.62 years, ranking it 137th out of 236 countries in terms of population median age. This relatively young median age reflects the country's demographic profile, characterized by a significant proportion of its population being under the age of 30.

The youthful median age can be attributed to several factors, including a history of high fertility rates, which have gradually declined over the past few decades, and improvements in healthcare that have contributed to increased life expectancy. Additionally, Mexico's large youth population is influenced by migration patterns, where younger individuals often move to urban areas in search of better opportunities.

As a comparison, the global median age is rising, with many developed countries exhibiting median ages above 40 years. This demographic trend in Mexico poses both challenges and opportunities, such as the need for adequate education and employment opportunities for its young population, while also presenting a potential demographic dividend if harnessed effectively.

State of Palestine

The State of Palestine has a median age of 20.1 years in 2025, ranking 196th out of 236 countries in terms of population age demographics. This relatively low median age reflects a youthful population, with a significant proportion under the age of 25, which is indicative of high fertility rates and a demographic structure characterized by a large youth cohort.

Several factors contribute to this statistic, including ongoing political instability, economic challenges, and social conditions that influence family size and population growth. The high birth rate in the region, combined with limited access to family planning resources, results in a younger demographic profile compared to many other countries.

Additionally, as of 2025, the youthfulness of the population presents both opportunities and challenges. Young populations can drive economic growth through increased labor supply, but they also require adequate education, employment opportunities, and healthcare services to ensure sustainable development.

North Macedonia

In 2025, North Macedonia is projected to have a median age of population of 41.03 years, ranking it 53rd out of 236 countries in this demographic measure. This statistic indicates a significant aging trend within the population, reflecting broader demographic shifts seen in many European countries.

The rising median age can be attributed to several factors, including declining birth rates and increasing life expectancy. North Macedonia has experienced a gradual decrease in fertility rates over the past few decades, which is consistent with trends observed in many post-industrial societies. Additionally, improved healthcare and living conditions have contributed to longer life spans.

As a result of this demographic shift, North Macedonia may face challenges related to an aging workforce and the potential strain on social services and healthcare systems. In comparison, other countries in the region are also grappling with similar aging patterns, which could influence economic growth and labor market dynamics in the years to come.

Estonia

Estonia ranks 37th out of 236 countries in terms of median age, with a projected median age of 42.76 years for the year 2025. This figure indicates an aging population, which is a significant demographic trend in Estonia and reflects broader patterns observed across many developed nations.

The increasing median age can be attributed to several factors, including low birth rates, increased life expectancy, and significant emigration patterns, particularly among younger individuals seeking opportunities abroad. As a result, the proportion of older individuals in the population is rising, which poses challenges for the labor market and social services.

In addition to the median age, Estonia's demographic landscape features a high percentage of elderly citizens, which underscores the need for policies aimed at supporting an aging population. Additionally, Estonia has made strides in digital innovation and economic development, which may influence population dynamics and attract younger people back in the future.

Ghana

In 2025, Ghana has a median age of population of 21.35 years, ranking it 185th out of 236 countries. This relatively low median age reflects Ghana's youthful demographic, characterized by a significant proportion of the population being under the age of 25.

Several factors contribute to this demographic profile, including high birth rates and a declining mortality rate due to improvements in healthcare. The youthful population can be a double-edged sword; while it presents opportunities for economic growth and innovation, it also poses challenges such as the need for adequate education, employment opportunities, and healthcare services.

Additionally, the implications of a young population are significant for Ghana's social and economic policies, necessitating investments in youth development programs. As a comparison, many developed countries have a median age that exceeds 40 years, highlighting the demographic disparities between Ghana and more industrialized nations.

Finland

In 2025, Finland is projected to have a median age of 43.16 years, ranking 34th out of 236 countries in terms of population age demographics. This relatively high median age reflects Finland's status as one of the more developed nations, characterized by advanced healthcare and social systems that contribute to longer life expectancy.

The aging population in Finland can be attributed to several factors, including a low birth rate, increased life expectancy, and a declining youth population. As the country continues to experience demographic shifts, the implications for the labor market, healthcare services, and social security systems are becoming increasingly significant.

Additionally, Finland's comprehensive welfare state and focus on education and healthcare have contributed to a higher overall quality of life, which is often associated with older populations. As of 2025, the implications of this demographic trend will likely influence policy-making and economic strategies aimed at addressing the needs of an aging population.

Bulgaria

Bulgaria ranks 22nd out of 236 countries in terms of median age of its population, with a projected median age of 44.78 years for the year 2025. This relatively high median age reflects significant demographic trends, including an aging population and lower birth rates.

Several factors contribute to this statistic, including a decline in fertility rates, which have fallen below the replacement level, alongside increased life expectancy. Economic factors, social changes, and migration patterns also play crucial roles, as many younger Bulgarians seek opportunities abroad, further impacting the age structure of the population.

Additionally, as of the latest data, Bulgaria is experiencing challenges related to an aging workforce and potential labor shortages, which could influence economic productivity and social services in the coming years. The population decline, combined with a growing proportion of elderly citizens, poses significant implications for public policy and economic planning.

Data Source

United Nations Population Division

The Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs conducts demographic research, supports intergovernmental processes at the United Nations in the area of population and development, and assists countries in developing their capacity to produce and analyse population data and information. The Division brings population issues to the attention of the international community by highlighting the central role of demographic trends in all aspects of sustainable development. The Division publishes datasets on the world’s population and analyzes global demographic trends.

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Median age of population data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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