Median age of population 2022

The median age of a population is a key demographic indicator, reflecting the age distribution within a country. Understanding median age helps assess economic development, healthcare needs, and social dynamics. Countries with a higher median age may face challenges related to aging populations, while younger populations often indicate growth potential.

236 data points•Updated 11/4/2025•World•United Nations Population Division•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1	Monaco	54.975 years
2	Saint Helena	50.214 years
3	Japan	48.548 years
4	Martinique	48.239 years
5	Italy	47.116 years
6	San Marino	46.782 years
7	Saint Pierre and Miquelon	45.989 years
8	Guadeloupe	45.863 years
9	Portugal	45.806 years
10	China, Hong Kong SAR	45.591 years
11	Isle of Man	45.476 years
12	Greece	45.391 years
13	Puerto Rico	45.197 years
14	Germany	45.024 years
15	Bermuda	44.703 years
16	Croatia	44.611 years
17	United States Virgin Islands	44.571 years
18	Bosnia and Herzegovina	44.559 years
19	Spain	44.392 years
20	Bulgaria	44.154 years
21	Liechtenstein	44.014 years
22	South Korea	43.944 years
23	Guernsey	43.88 years
24	Serbia	43.675 years
25	Slovenia	43.497 years
26	Hungary	42.993 years
27	Latvia	42.946 years
28	Taiwan	42.917 years
29	Jersey	42.867 years
30	Austria	42.832 years
31	Andorra	42.832 years
32	Czech Republic	42.645 years
33	Lithuania	42.633 years
34	Finland	42.526 years
35	Romania	42.391 years
36	Switzerland	41.961 years
37	Estonia	41.625 years
38	France	41.567 years
39	Cuba	41.505 years
40	Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	41.48 years
41	Netherlands	41.463 years
42	Ukraine	41.451 years
43	Montserrat	41.385 years
44	Denmark	41.216 years
45	Belgium	41.151 years
46	Falkland Islands (Malvinas)	40.935 years
47	Slovakia	40.904 years
48	Poland	40.864 years
49	Aruba	40.767 years
50	Canada	40.253 years
51	Belarus	40.192 years
52	North Macedonia	39.91 years
53	Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba	39.773 years
54	Malta	39.746 years
55	Sweden	39.728 years
56	United Kingdom	39.504 years
57	Norway	39.436 years
58	Thailand	39.194 years
59	Montenegro	39.08 years
60	Russia	39.071 years
61	Gibraltar	38.948 years
62	Saint Barthélemy	38.707 years
63	Luxembourg	38.676 years
64	Barbados	38.652 years
65	China	38.534 years
66	Saint Martin (French part)	38.4 years
67	Ireland	37.997 years
68	Curaçao	37.954 years
69	Turks and Caicos Islands	37.866 years
70	China, Macao SAR	37.831 years
71	Anguilla	37.773 years
72	United States	37.72 years
73	Faroe Islands	37.538 years
74	Australia	37.512 years
75	Cayman Islands	37.499 years
76	Palau	37.484 years
77	Republic of Moldova	37.478 years
78	Cyprus	37.339 years
79	British Virgin Islands	37.12 years
80	New Zealand	37.068 years
81	Réunion	37.065 years
82	Niue	36.721 years
83	Georgia	36.634 years
84	Wallis and Futuna Islands	36.599 years
85	Mauritius	36.513 years
86	Trinidad and Tobago	36.226 years
87	Albania	35.943 years
88	Armenia	35.815 years
89	North Korea	35.805 years
90	Iceland	35.747 years
91	Chile	35.526 years
92	Uruguay	35.496 years
93	Dominica	35.295 years
94	Northern Mariana Islands	35.179 years
95	Antigua and Barbuda	35.072 years
96	Saint Kitts and Nevis	34.971 years
97	Singapore	34.878 years
98	Bahamas	34.234 years
99	French Polynesia	34.16 years
100	Cook Islands	34.109 years
101	Greenland	33.924 years
102	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	33.633 years
103	New Caledonia	33.589 years
104	Costa Rica	33.536 years
105	Brazil	33.506 years
106	Kuwait	33.463 years
107	Seychelles	33.388 years
108	Saint Lucia	33.316 years
109	Grenada	32.886 years
110	Sri Lanka	32.561 years
111	Qatar	32.458 years
112	Iran	32.341 years
113	Turkey	32.072 years
114	Azerbaijan	32.062 years
115	Vietnam	31.938 years
116	Tunisia	31.744 years
117	Argentina	31.739 years
118	Western Sahara	31.698 years
119	Bahrain	31.683 years
120	Brunei Darussalam	31.276 years
121	Colombia	31.181 years
122	Jamaica	31.153 years
123	Guam	30.98 years
124	United Arab Emirates	30.903 years
125	Kosovo	30.808 years
126	Maldives	30.339 years
127	Malaysia	29.573 years
128	Indonesia	29.561 years
129	Kazakhstan	29.348 years
130	Panama	29.273 years
131	Myanmar	29.251 years
132	Peru	29.096 years
133	Israel	29.086 years
134	Oman	28.973 years
135	Morocco	28.875 years
136	Bhutan	28.81 years
137	Venezuela	28.81 years
138	Saudi Arabia	28.731 years
139	Mexico	28.528 years
140	Lebanon	28.106 years
141	Algeria	27.983 years
142	Ecuador	27.975 years
143	American Samoa	27.927 years
144	South Africa	27.919 years
145	Suriname	27.865 years
146	India	27.684 years
147	Fiji	27.475 years
148	Cabo Verde	27.322 years
149	Dominican Republic	27.317 years
150	Libya	26.917 years
151	Uzbekistan	26.836 years
152	Mongolia	26.617 years
153	Tokelau	26.555 years
154	El Salvador	26.51 years
155	Paraguay	26.045 years
156	Turkmenistan	25.931 years
157	Cambodia	25.596 years
158	Belize	25.521 years
159	Guyana	25.304 years
160	French Guiana	25.235 years
161	Bangladesh	24.99 years
162	Kyrgyzstan	24.975 years
163	Nicaragua	24.912 years
164	Philippines	24.866 years
165	Bolivia	24.392 years
166	Nepal	24.356 years
167	Tuvalu	24.256 years
168	Djibouti	24.085 years
169	Laos	23.972 years
170	Jordan	23.943 years
171	Egypt	23.813 years
172	Haiti	23.25 years
173	Honduras	23.206 years
174	Micronesia (Fed. States of)	22.608 years
175	Botswana	22.604 years
176	Kiribati	22.529 years
177	Guatemala	22.244 years
178	Papua New Guinea	22.127 years
179	Eswatini	21.768 years
180	Tajikistan	21.742 years
181	Syrian Arab Republic	21.588 years
182	Gabon	21.475 years
183	Lesotho	21.264 years
184	Equatorial Guinea	21.016 years
185	Marshall Islands	20.965 years
186	Namibia	20.825 years
187	Ghana	20.736 years
188	Tonga	20.726 years
189	Timor-Leste	20.64 years
190	Nauru	20.573 years
191	Pakistan	20.148 years
192	Vanuatu	20.121 years
193	Comoros	20.102 years
194	Iraq	20.093 years
195	Samoa	20.091 years
196	Solomon Islands	20.03 years
197	State of Palestine	19.605 years
198	Kenya	19.272 years
199	Rwanda	19.22 years
200	Sierra Leone	19.04 years
201	Senegal	18.888 years
202	Sao Tome and Principe	18.869 years
203	Guinea-Bissau	18.733 years
204	Madagascar	18.718 years
205	Togo	18.7 years
206	Ethiopia	18.528 years
207	Eritrea	18.405 years
208	Congo	18.202 years
209	Liberia	18.18 years
210	Sudan	18.12 years
211	Yemen	18.118 years
212	Côte d'Ivoire	17.992 years
213	Gambia	17.985 years
214	Guinea	17.836 years
215	Zimbabwe	17.683 years
216	Benin	17.646 years
217	Cameroon	17.623 years
218	South Sudan	17.59 years
219	Nigeria	17.567 years
220	Malawi	17.335 years
221	Zambia	17.288 years
222	Tanzania	17.124 years
223	Burkina Faso	17.041 years
224	Mauritania	16.992 years
225	Afghanistan	16.752 years
226	Mayotte	16.698 years
227	Angola	16.39 years
228	Uganda	16.338 years
229	Mozambique	16.249 years
230	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15.766 years
231	Burundi	15.672 years
232	Somalia	15.371 years
233	Mali	15.349 years
234	Niger	15.102 years
235	Chad	15.102 years
236	Central African Republic	14.298 years

↑Top 10 Countries

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

The median age of a population serves as a crucial demographic indicator, offering insights into the age distribution and highlighting economic, social, and healthcare dimensions within countries. By assessing the median age, policymakers and analysts can understand the dynamics of economic development and anticipate future societal needs. In 2022, global statistics on the median age of populations reveal significant disparities across different regions, with implications for economic growth and public health strategies.

Global Age Disparities

The year 2022 witnessed pronounced disparities in the median age of populations worldwide, reflecting varied socioeconomic conditions and historical demographic trends. Monaco, with a median age of 54.97 years, leads the list of countries with an aging population. This high median age is indicative of advanced healthcare systems and a stable economy but also poses challenges such as increased demand for geriatric care and retirement planning. Conversely, Sierra Leone had the lowest median age at 19.04 years, suggesting a youthful population with potential for economic growth but also highlighting the need for robust education and employment strategies to harness this demographic dividend.

Regional Demographic Trends

The data from 2022 showcases distinct regional trends in population median ages. In Europe, countries like Italy and Portugal feature prominently with median ages of 47.11 and 45.81 years, respectively. This aging trend is often attributed to lower birth rates and higher life expectancies. Meanwhile, African nations such as Rwanda and Kenya demonstrate much younger populations, with median ages around 19 years. These differences underscore the importance of region-specific policies, with European countries focusing on sustainable pension systems and healthcare, while African nations may channel resources into education and job creation to leverage their youthful populations.

Economic Implications of Aging Populations

A higher median age can significantly influence a country's economic landscape. Economies with older populations, like Japan (48.55 years) and San Marino (46.78 years), may encounter workforce shortages and increased healthcare costs. These challenges necessitate innovative solutions, such as implementing automation and encouraging immigration to sustain economic growth. In contrast, countries with younger populations, such as Pakistan (20.15 years), have the advantage of a burgeoning workforce. However, the potential economic benefits are contingent upon effective investments in education and infrastructure to support economic integration of young workers.

Year-Over-Year Median Age Trends

Observing year-over-year changes in median age offers insights into the dynamic nature of global demographics. In 2022, Bahrain experienced the most significant increase in median age, rising by 1.06 years (3.5%). This increase could reflect improved life expectancy and declining birth rates. On the other hand, Kuwait recorded a decrease of 1.33 years (-3.8%), which might be attributed to demographic shifts such as an influx of younger expatriate workers. Understanding these fluctuations can assist in crafting policies that address the evolving demographic realities of each nation.

Future Implications and Policy Recommendations

As the median age continues to shift globally, countries must adapt their policies to address the associated socioeconomic challenges. Nations with aging populations should prioritize healthcare innovation, pension reforms, and incentives for higher birth rates. Conversely, countries with younger demographics need to focus on expanding educational opportunities and infrastructure development to accommodate their growing labor force. By strategically responding to these demographic trends, countries can optimize their economic and social outcomes, ensuring sustainable development in the face of evolving global demographics.

Insights by country

Albania

In 2022, Albania recorded a median age of population of 35.94 years, ranking 87th out of 236 countries. This figure indicates a relatively young population compared to many European nations, reflecting demographic trends that include both an aging population and youth outmigration.

The median age is influenced by several factors, including lower birth rates, improved healthcare, and increased life expectancy. Additionally, Albania's youth have been increasingly migrating abroad in search of better economic opportunities, which further impacts the demographic structure.

Interestingly, Albania's median age is lower than the European Union average, which is around 43 years. This demographic composition poses both challenges and opportunities for the country, as a younger population can drive economic growth but also necessitates significant investment in education and job creation.

Algeria

Algeria ranks 141st out of 236 countries in terms of the median age of its population. As of 2022, the median age is approximately 27.98 years, indicating a relatively youthful demographic when compared to global averages.

This youthful median age can be attributed to several factors, including a high birth rate and a declining but still significant mortality rate, which collectively contribute to a larger proportion of young people in the population. Additionally, Algeria has experienced improvements in healthcare and education, further supporting the growth of its younger demographic.

In the context of demographics, a young population can lead to both opportunities and challenges; for instance, it suggests potential for economic growth through a larger workforce but may also require substantial investment in education and job creation to prevent youth unemployment. Notably, the median age in Algeria is lower than the global median age of approximately 30 years, highlighting its distinctive demographic profile.

Solomon Islands

The Solomon Islands ranks 196th out of 236 countries in terms of median age, with a median population age of 20.03 years in 2022. This relatively low median age reflects a youthful population, indicative of high birth rates and a shorter life expectancy compared to global averages.

Several factors contribute to this demographic characteristic, including ongoing public health challenges, limited access to healthcare, and socio-economic conditions that influence mortality rates. Additionally, the Solomon Islands' cultural norms often emphasize larger families, further contributing to the young demographic profile.

In comparison, many countries with higher median ages tend to have lower fertility rates and better healthcare systems, leading to longer life expectancies. The youthful population of the Solomon Islands presents both opportunities and challenges, as it can drive economic growth through a dynamic workforce while also necessitating significant investments in education, healthcare, and employment to harness this potential effectively.

Vanuatu

Vanuatu ranks 192nd out of 236 countries in terms of median age of population. As of 2022, the median age in Vanuatu is approximately 20.1 years, indicating a relatively young population. This statistic reflects the country's demographic trends, characterized by a high birth rate and a declining death rate, which contribute to a youthful demographic structure.

Several factors contribute to this low median age, including a high fertility rate and a significant proportion of the population being under the age of 15. Additionally, Vanuatu's economy is largely based on agriculture and tourism, which often attract younger individuals seeking employment opportunities. The nation also faces challenges such as limited access to education and healthcare, which can further influence population dynamics and age distribution.

Interestingly, Vanuatu's young population can offer both opportunities and challenges, as it may lead to a vibrant labor force, while also necessitating investments in education and employment to harness this potential effectively.

Tonga

Tonga ranks 188th out of 236 countries in terms of median age of population, with a median age of 20.73 years as of 2022. This relatively low median age indicates a youthful population structure, which is characteristic of many Pacific Island nations.

The demographic profile of Tonga reflects a high birth rate and a lower life expectancy compared to global averages, factors that contribute to a younger median age. Additionally, migration patterns, particularly emigration for education and employment opportunities, can influence the age demographics of the island nation.

Interestingly, Tonga's median age highlights broader regional trends in the Pacific, where many countries experience similar youthful populations due to cultural norms favoring larger families. This demographic reality can pose both opportunities and challenges for Tonga, including the need for adequate education and employment pathways for its young populace.

Timor-Leste

Timor-Leste has a median age of population of 20.64 years, ranking it 189th out of 236 countries in 2022. This relatively young median age indicates a youthful demographic structure, which is characteristic of developing nations that often experience high birth rates.

The low median age can be attributed to factors such as a history of conflict, high fertility rates, and improvements in healthcare that have influenced population growth dynamics. Additionally, Timor-Leste is still in the process of nation-building and socio-economic development, which can impact demographic trends.

In contrast to many developed nations, where median ages are significantly higher due to lower birth rates and an aging population, Timor-Leste's youthful population presents both opportunities and challenges, particularly in terms of education, employment, and health services. The country faces the task of leveraging its demographic dividend while addressing issues related to youth unemployment and social integration.

Palau

In 2022, Palau ranked 76th out of 236 countries in terms of the median age of its population, which stands at 37.48 years. This figure reflects a demographic profile that is influenced by various factors, including health care improvements, decreasing fertility rates, and migration patterns.

The relatively high median age indicates a population that is transitioning towards an older demographic structure, often associated with increased life expectancy and lower birth rates. In Palau, the impact of modern healthcare and education has contributed to longer life spans, while economic and social factors may have led to fewer children being born per family.

Additionally, Palau's unique geographic and cultural context, including its small population and reliance on tourism, further shapes its demographic trends. As a Pacific island nation, it faces distinct challenges and opportunities related to population aging, such as the need for sustainable development and the provision of health and social services for an older population.

San Marino

San Marino boasts the sixth-highest median age in the world, with a median age of 46.78 years as of 2022. This statistic highlights the country’s aging population, which is indicative of broader demographic trends observed in many developed nations.

The high median age is largely influenced by factors such as low birth rates and increased life expectancy, which are characteristic of advanced economies. Additionally, San Marino's healthcare system and social services contribute to a higher quality of life, allowing residents to live longer, healthier lives.

Interestingly, this demographic trend can lead to potential challenges, including a shrinking workforce and increasing pressure on pension systems. As a small nation with limited resources, adapting to these changes will be crucial for maintaining economic stability and social welfare in the future.

Faroe Islands

The Faroe Islands ranks 73rd out of 236 countries in terms of median age, with an estimated median age of 37.54 years in 2022. This statistic indicates a relatively mature population compared to many other nations, reflecting a balance between younger and older demographics.

This median age can be influenced by several factors, including low birth rates, high life expectancy, and emigration patterns. The Faroe Islands have experienced a stable population growth in recent years, aided by a robust economy and a strong social welfare system, which contribute to the overall life satisfaction and longevity of its residents.

Additionally, the population's age structure is indicative of the islands' socio-economic conditions, where a smaller proportion of the population is categorized as dependent children, while a growing segment comprises working-age individuals and seniors. Such demographic trends may have implications for labor markets, healthcare services, and social security systems in the future.

Sudan

In 2022, Sudan had a median age of 18.12 years, ranking it 210 out of 236 countries in terms of population age demographics. This relatively low median age reflects the country's youthful population, which is a characteristic of many developing nations.

The low median age can be attributed to several factors, including high birth rates and lower life expectancy due to ongoing conflicts, economic challenges, and limited access to healthcare. These conditions contribute to a demographic profile where a significant proportion of the population is comprised of children and young adults.

Additionally, as of the latest reports, over 40% of Sudan's population is under the age of 15, which poses both opportunities and challenges for the nation. A young population can drive economic growth if adequately educated and employed, but it also places immense pressure on resources such as education, healthcare, and job creation.

Data Source

United Nations Population Division

The Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs conducts demographic research, supports intergovernmental processes at the United Nations in the area of population and development, and assists countries in developing their capacity to produce and analyse population data and information. The Division brings population issues to the attention of the international community by highlighting the central role of demographic trends in all aspects of sustainable development. The Division publishes datasets on the world’s population and analyzes global demographic trends.

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Median age of population data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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