Median age of population 2024

The median age of a population is a key demographic indicator, reflecting the age distribution within a country. Understanding median age helps assess economic development, healthcare needs, and social dynamics. Countries with a higher median age may face challenges related to aging populations, while younger populations often indicate growth potential.

236 data points•Updated 11/4/2025•World•United Nations Population Division•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1	Monaco	54.031 years
2	Saint Helena	50.669 years
3	Japan	49.383 years
4	Martinique	49.283 years
5	San Marino	48.048 years
6	Italy	47.846 years
7	Guadeloupe	46.929 years
8	Saint Pierre and Miquelon	46.811 years
9	China, Hong Kong SAR	46.775 years
10	Portugal	46.575 years
11	Greece	46.274 years
12	Isle of Man	45.863 years
13	Bermuda	45.568 years
14	Puerto Rico	45.497 years
15	Spain	45.394 years
16	Bosnia and Herzegovina	45.301 years
17	Germany	45.287 years
18	South Korea	45.05 years
19	Croatia	44.978 years
20	United States Virgin Islands	44.761 years
21	Bulgaria	44.543 years
22	Liechtenstein	44.366 years
23	Slovenia	44.281 years
24	Taiwan	44.167 years
25	Serbia	44.12 years
26	Guernsey	44.109 years
27	Hungary	43.611 years
28	Andorra	43.495 years
29	Austria	43.367 years
30	Jersey	43.365 years
31	Latvia	43.284 years
32	Czech Republic	43.217 years
33	Finland	42.999 years
34	Romania	42.92 years
35	Switzerland	42.652 years
36	Estonia	42.259 years
37	Falkland Islands (Malvinas)	42.151 years
38	Ukraine	42.123 years
39	France	42.068 years
40	Lithuania	42.018 years
41	Cuba	41.917 years
42	Poland	41.839 years
43	Slovakia	41.759 years
44	Belgium	41.709 years
45	Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	41.7 years
46	Montserrat	41.589 years
47	Netherlands	41.419 years
48	Denmark	41.324 years
49	Aruba	41.265 years
50	Saint Martin (French part)	40.979 years
51	Belarus	40.917 years
52	Malta	40.709 years
53	North Macedonia	40.647 years
54	Canada	40.476 years
55	Sweden	40.124 years
56	Thailand	40.114 years
57	United Kingdom	39.972 years
58	Russia	39.871 years
59	Norway	39.668 years
60	China	39.587 years
61	Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba	39.565 years
62	Montenegro	39.552 years
63	Luxembourg	39.237 years
64	Barbados	39.163 years
65	China, Macao SAR	38.888 years
66	Saint Barthélemy	38.853 years
67	Gibraltar	38.818 years
68	Ireland	38.74 years
69	Turks and Caicos Islands	38.736 years
70	Curaçao	38.49 years
71	Anguilla	38.32 years
72	United States	38.289 years
73	Cayman Islands	38.266 years
74	Palau	38.192 years
75	Cyprus	38.187 years
76	Republic of Moldova	38.132 years
77	British Virgin Islands	38.024 years
78	Australia	38.007 years
79	Réunion	37.773 years
80	Wallis and Futuna Islands	37.681 years
81	New Zealand	37.503 years
82	Mauritius	37.374 years
83	Trinidad and Tobago	37.219 years
84	Faroe Islands	37.128 years
85	Northern Mariana Islands	37.085 years
86	Georgia	37.045 years
87	Albania	36.721 years
88	Chile	36.447 years
89	Niue	36.433 years
90	North Korea	36.294 years
91	Cook Islands	36.095 years
92	Uruguay	36.09 years
93	Armenia	36.078 years
94	Iceland	35.978 years
95	Dominica	35.946 years
96	Antigua and Barbuda	35.899 years
97	Saint Kitts and Nevis	35.753 years
98	Singapore	35.65 years
99	French Polynesia	35.423 years
100	Bahamas	34.95 years
101	Kuwait	34.835 years
102	Greenland	34.648 years
103	Costa Rica	34.612 years
104	Brazil	34.382 years
105	New Caledonia	34.202 years
106	Saint Lucia	34.18 years
107	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	34.156 years
108	Seychelles	33.951 years
109	Grenada	33.886 years
110	Qatar	33.55 years
111	Iran	33.409 years
112	Bahrain	33.249 years
113	Azerbaijan	33.123 years
114	Sri Lanka	33.072 years
115	Turkey	32.987 years
116	Vietnam	32.926 years
117	Tunisia	32.527 years
118	Argentina	32.523 years
119	Western Sahara	32.336 years
120	Brunei Darussalam	32.244 years
121	Jamaica	32.207 years
122	Kosovo	32.05 years
123	Colombia	32.048 years
124	Maldives	31.898 years
125	United Arab Emirates	31.572 years
126	Guam	31.282 years
127	Malaysia	30.518 years
128	Indonesia	30.102 years
129	Bhutan	29.943 years
130	Panama	29.93 years
131	Myanmar	29.822 years
132	Peru	29.819 years
133	Kazakhstan	29.581 years
134	Saudi Arabia	29.563 years
135	Morocco	29.512 years
136	Oman	29.479 years
137	Mexico	29.252 years
138	Venezuela	29.214 years
139	Israel	29.209 years
140	Ecuador	28.845 years
141	American Samoa	28.727 years
142	Lebanon	28.555 years
143	South Africa	28.473 years
144	India	28.441 years
145	Cabo Verde	28.42 years
146	Algeria	28.399 years
147	Suriname	28.351 years
148	Dominican Republic	27.991 years
149	Fiji	27.864 years
150	Libya	27.46 years
151	El Salvador	27.416 years
152	Uzbekistan	26.976 years
153	Tokelau	26.921 years
154	Mongolia	26.854 years
155	Paraguay	26.649 years
156	Turkmenistan	26.559 years
157	Belize	26.385 years
158	Cambodia	26.046 years
159	Guyana	25.918 years
160	Philippines	25.712 years
161	Bangladesh	25.653 years
162	Nicaragua	25.621 years
163	Kyrgyzstan	25.253 years
164	French Guiana	25.063 years
165	Nepal	25.008 years
166	Bolivia	24.941 years
167	Djibouti	24.662 years
168	Laos	24.607 years
169	Jordan	24.537 years
170	Tuvalu	24.271 years
171	Egypt	24.254 years
172	Honduras	23.889 years
173	Haiti	23.785 years
174	Botswana	23.163 years
175	Micronesia (Fed. States of)	23.09 years
176	Guatemala	23.024 years
177	Syrian Arab Republic	22.827 years
178	Kiribati	22.823 years
179	Papua New Guinea	22.565 years
180	Eswatini	22.23 years
181	Tajikistan	22.098 years
182	Lesotho	21.622 years
183	Gabon	21.517 years
184	Timor-Leste	21.325 years
185	Namibia	21.146 years
186	Ghana	21.135 years
187	Equatorial Guinea	20.919 years
188	Tonga	20.724 years
189	Iraq	20.596 years
190	Marshall Islands	20.504 years
191	Comoros	20.502 years
192	Solomon Islands	20.475 years
193	Pakistan	20.436 years
194	Nauru	20.289 years
195	Vanuatu	20.187 years
196	State of Palestine	19.893 years
197	Samoa	19.804 years
198	Kenya	19.781 years
199	Rwanda	19.683 years
200	Sierra Leone	19.496 years
201	Senegal	19.359 years
202	Sao Tome and Principe	19.253 years
203	Guinea-Bissau	19.156 years
204	Madagascar	19.039 years
205	Togo	18.937 years
206	Ethiopia	18.933 years
207	Eritrea	18.922 years
208	Liberia	18.55 years
209	Congo	18.433 years
210	Sudan	18.388 years
211	Gambia	18.373 years
212	South Sudan	18.324 years
213	Yemen	18.262 years
214	Côte d'Ivoire	18.203 years
215	Guinea	18.142 years
216	Zimbabwe	17.961 years
217	Nigeria	17.945 years
218	Benin	17.905 years
219	Cameroon	17.896 years
220	Malawi	17.841 years
221	Zambia	17.709 years
222	Burkina Faso	17.487 years
223	Tanzania	17.364 years
224	Mauritania	17.253 years
225	Afghanistan	17.116 years
226	Mayotte	16.949 years
227	Uganda	16.702 years
228	Angola	16.531 years
229	Mozambique	16.407 years
230	Burundi	16.14 years
231	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15.784 years
232	Chad	15.718 years
233	Mali	15.595 years
234	Somalia	15.517 years
235	Niger	15.4 years
236	Central African Republic	14.382 years

↑Top 10 Countries

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

The "Median age of population" is a crucial demographic indicator that reflects the age distribution within a country. This metric is significant as it informs on various aspects such as economic development potential, healthcare demands, and social dynamics. In 2024, the global median age continues to reveal fascinating insights into how countries navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by their demographic compositions.

Age Distribution Trends in 2024

In 2024, the global median age reflects a wide range of demographic realities across different nations. The data shows a minimum median age of 19.50 years, observed in Sierra Leone, with the maximum reaching 54.03 years in Monaco. This wide disparity highlights the varying stages of demographic transition worldwide. Countries with a younger median age, like Sierra Leone and Rwanda, at 19.68 years, are often characterized by higher fertility rates and a burgeoning youth population. This presents both a potential demographic dividend and challenges related to employment and education.

Aging Populations and Economic Implications

On the opposite end of the spectrum, countries with a higher median age, such as Monaco (54.03 years) and Japan (49.38 years), face unique challenges. These nations often grapple with economic implications of an aging population, including increased healthcare costs and a shrinking workforce. For example, Japan's high median age underscores the pressing need for policies that address labor shortages and enhance support for elderly care. In Europe, San Marino and Italy, with median ages of 48.05 and 47.85 years respectively, also exemplify regions where aging populations necessitate strategic economic planning and social services adaptations.

Regional Dynamics and Continental Comparisons

Analyzing regional dynamics provides further insights into demographic patterns. In Africa, countries like Kenya and Comoros have some of the world's youngest populations, with median ages of 19.78 and 20.50 years. Such demographics promise significant economic growth potential if proper investments in education and job creation are made. Conversely, European countries, including Portugal with a median age of 46.58 years, reflect a trend of aging populations across the continent, requiring comprehensive policy responses to manage pension systems and healthcare infrastructure efficiently.

Recent Demographic Shifts and Notable Changes

The year-over-year changes in median age also provide a window into dynamic demographic shifts. Notably, Saint Martin experienced the most significant increase in median age, rising by 1.62 years (4.1%), indicating a rapid aging trend. Conversely, Monaco saw a slight decrease of 0.32 years (-0.6%), suggesting shifts in birth rates or immigration patterns. These changes, whether due to natural demographic aging or policy influences, underscore the ebb and flow of population structures and their broader implications on society.

Global Statistical Overview and Future Projections

The average global median age in 2024 stands at 34.20 years, with a median value of 34.95 years, indicating a world that is gradually aging. This trend poses both challenges and opportunities for international development. Younger nations must harness their demographic potential for growth, while older populations require sustainable solutions to maintain economic stability and quality of life. Moving forward, understanding and leveraging these demographic insights will be crucial for global policymakers, businesses, and societies aiming to address the multifaceted impacts of population aging and youth bulges.

In conclusion, the "Median age of population" in 2024 illustrates the complex interplay of demographic changes affecting nations worldwide. These insights allow for informed decision-making, paving the way for tailored strategies that address the distinct needs of both youthful and aging populations.

Insights by country

Bangladesh

In 2024, Bangladesh ranks 161st out of 236 countries in terms of median age of population, with a median age of 25.65 years. This relatively young median age reflects the country’s demographic profile, characterized by a high proportion of youth and a declining birth rate over the past few decades.

The youthful demographic can be attributed to several factors including a historically high fertility rate, though it has been gradually decreasing due to improvements in education, healthcare, and family planning initiatives. As a result, the population dynamics are shifting, leading to a potential demographic dividend.

Furthermore, the median age is significant for future economic planning and social services, as a younger population may lead to a more dynamic workforce, while also posing challenges in terms of providing adequate education and employment opportunities. Currently, about 47% of the population is under the age of 25, indicating a substantial youth demographic that will impact Bangladesh’s development trajectory.

Isle of Man

The Isle of Man has a median age of 45.9 years, ranking 12th out of 236 countries in terms of population age demographics for the year 2024. This relatively high median age reflects an aging population trend, which is characteristic of many developed regions.

Several factors contribute to this statistic, including improved healthcare, lower birth rates, and higher life expectancy, which together lead to a larger proportion of older individuals within the population. The Isle of Man, with its robust economy and quality of life, attracts many retirees, further influencing the median age.

Additionally, as of 2024, the aging demographic may pose challenges for the Isle of Man, such as increased demand for healthcare services and potential labor shortages. However, it also presents opportunities for economic growth in sectors that cater to older adults, such as healthcare and leisure services.

North Korea

In 2024, North Korea has a median age of 36.29 years, ranking 90th out of 236 countries in terms of population median age. This statistic reflects a demographic trend towards an aging population, which has implications for the country's social and economic structures.

The relatively high median age in North Korea can be attributed to several factors, including improvements in healthcare leading to increased life expectancy, as well as a declining birth rate. Political and economic challenges have also influenced family planning decisions, contributing to fewer births over recent decades.

Interestingly, North Korea's aging population contrasts sharply with some neighboring countries in the region, where median ages are often lower due to higher birth rates. This demographic shift may pose future challenges for North Korea, including potential labor shortages and increased demand for elder care services.

Estonia

Estonia ranks 36th out of 236 countries in terms of median age of population for the year 2024, with a median age of 42.26 years. This statistic indicates a relatively aging population compared to many other nations, reflecting broader demographic trends in Europe.

The increasing median age can be attributed to several factors, including a declining birth rate, improved life expectancy, and significant emigration of younger individuals seeking opportunities abroad. As a member of the European Union, Estonia has also experienced shifts in its demographic landscape due to migration patterns within the region.

Additionally, it is noteworthy that Estonia has made substantial investments in healthcare and social services, contributing to the longevity of its citizens. These demographic changes present both challenges and opportunities for the country in terms of labor market dynamics and the sustainability of social welfare systems.

Bulgaria

Bulgaria ranks 21st out of 236 countries for the median age of its population, which is recorded at 44.54 years in 2024. This statistic underscores the demographic shift the country has experienced over recent decades, reflecting an aging population.

The high median age can be attributed to several factors, including low birth rates, increased life expectancy, and significant emigration of younger individuals seeking better opportunities abroad. As a result, Bulgaria faces challenges related to an aging workforce and increased pressure on social services.

Additionally, Bulgaria's demographic trends are in line with broader patterns observed in many European nations, where aging populations are becoming increasingly common. This demographic shift poses implications for economic growth and sustainability, necessitating policy adjustments to support an older populace.

Monaco

Monaco boasts the highest median age of population in the world, recorded at 54.03 years in 2024. This statistic underscores the principality's demographic profile, characterized by a significant proportion of older residents compared to younger ones.

The elevated median age can be attributed to several factors, including Monaco's reputation as a luxury destination that attracts affluent retirees, as well as its high standard of living and excellent healthcare services, which contribute to longer life expectancy. Additionally, the limited space for new families and lower birth rates further compound this demographic trend.

Interestingly, the median age in Monaco is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting broader trends in developed nations where aging populations are becoming increasingly common. This demographic landscape poses both challenges and opportunities for Monaco, particularly in terms of labor market dynamics and social services.

Russia

As of 2024, Russia has a median age of 39.87 years, ranking 58th out of 236 countries in terms of population age demographics. This statistic indicates a relatively mature population, reflective of trends in developed nations.

The median age has been influenced by several factors, including declining birth rates, increased life expectancy, and significant demographic shifts resulting from historical events such as the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the subsequent economic transformations. The aging population poses challenges for the workforce and social services, necessitating adaptations in healthcare and pension systems.

Furthermore, Russia has experienced a notable change in its demographic profile over the past few decades, with urbanization and lifestyle changes contributing to this aging trend. The population structure is also characterized by a higher proportion of older adults, which is becoming a common trend in many parts of the world.

Liberia

Liberia is ranked 208th out of 236 countries in terms of median age, with a population median age of 18.55 years as of 2024. This statistic indicates a predominantly young population, reflecting historical and socio-economic factors that have influenced demographic trends in the country.

The low median age can be attributed to a high fertility rate, ongoing improvements in healthcare which have reduced child mortality, and the effects of past conflicts that have significantly impacted population dynamics. Additionally, a significant portion of the population is under the age of 25, which is common in many developing countries.

Understanding the median age is crucial for addressing issues related to education, employment, and social services, as a younger population may require different resources and policies compared to older demographics. Notably, Liberia's ongoing recovery from civil conflict and efforts towards economic development may be influenced by this youthful demographic structure.

Faroe Islands

The Faroe Islands has a median age of 37.13 years in 2024, ranking it 84th out of 236 countries globally. This median age reflects a relatively balanced demographic structure, indicative of a stable population size and moderate birth rates.

Several factors contribute to this median age, including low fertility rates and increased life expectancy, which is characteristic of developed regions. The islands' population has also benefited from a strong healthcare system and a high standard of living, attracting younger individuals seeking employment opportunities.

Additionally, the Faroe Islands has a unique cultural landscape and strong community ties, which may encourage family formation and longevity. Interestingly, the population dynamics are further influenced by migration patterns, as individuals from other countries may move to the islands for their vibrant fishing industry and growing tourism sector.

Falkland Islands (Malvinas)

The Falkland Islands (Malvinas) has a median age of 42.15 years, ranking 37th out of 236 countries in terms of population age. This indicates a relatively mature population, suggesting that a significant portion of its residents are in middle adulthood.

This median age reflects various demographic trends, including lower birth rates and longer life expectancy, which are characteristic of developed regions. Furthermore, the population is influenced by factors such as limited immigration and emigration patterns, as well as the unique geopolitical status of the islands.

Additionally, the Falkland Islands have a small population size, which can lead to pronounced demographic shifts where aging is more visibly impactful. The combination of a stable economy and healthcare system contributes to the increased longevity of its inhabitants, aligning with global trends of aging populations.

Data Source

United Nations Population Division

The Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs conducts demographic research, supports intergovernmental processes at the United Nations in the area of population and development, and assists countries in developing their capacity to produce and analyse population data and information. The Division brings population issues to the attention of the international community by highlighting the central role of demographic trends in all aspects of sustainable development. The Division publishes datasets on the world’s population and analyzes global demographic trends.

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Median age of population data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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