Mean Male Height (cm) 1912
Discover mean male height data across 266+ countries. Compare rankings and explore historical trends with interactive maps.
Interactive Map
Complete Data Rankings
Rank | ||
|---|---|---|
1 | Iceland | 173.729 |
2 | Sweden | 173.646 |
3 | Norway | 173.554 |
4 | United States | 172.748 |
5 | Estonia | 172.416 |
6 | Netherlands | 172.334 |
7 | Denmark | 172.064 |
8 | Canada | 171.739 |
9 | Tonga | 171.448 |
10 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 170.808 |
11 | Latvia | 170.692 |
12 | French Polynesia | 170.573 |
13 | Slovakia | 170.492 |
14 | Lithuania | 170.409 |
15 | Australia | 170.408 |
16 | American Samoa | 170.355 |
17 | Austria | 170.275 |
18 | Cook Islands | 170.258 |
19 | Croatia | 170.237 |
20 | Czech Republic | 170.093 |
21 | Finland | 169.878 |
22 | Switzerland | 169.621 |
23 | Luxembourg | 169.609 |
24 | Fiji | 169.55 |
25 | Serbia | 169.511 |
26 | Germany | 169.475 |
27 | Slovenia | 169.445 |
28 | New Zealand | 169.43 |
29 | Samoa | 169.331 |
30 | Niue | 169.231 |
31 | Belarus | 169.223 |
32 | Ukraine | 169.199 |
33 | United Kingdom | 168.945 |
34 | Belgium | 168.813 |
35 | North Macedonia | 168.701 |
36 | Hungary | 168.69 |
37 | Tokelau | 168.688 |
38 | Montenegro | 168.649 |
39 | Bulgaria | 168.648 |
40 | Ireland | 168.321 |
41 | Russia | 168.105 |
42 | Senegal | 168.039 |
43 | France | 167.992 |
44 | Barbados | 167.501 |
45 | Kenya | 167.389 |
46 | Botswana | 167.327 |
47 | Georgia | 167.225 |
48 | Grenada | 167.208 |
49 | Dominica | 167.148 |
50 | Seychelles | 166.784 |
51 | Trinidad and Tobago | 166.722 |
52 | Kiribati | 166.635 |
53 | Mali | 166.453 |
54 | Chad | 166.339 |
55 | Poland | 166.24 |
56 | Tuvalu | 166.212 |
57 | Romania | 166.152 |
58 | South Africa | 166.137 |
59 | Zimbabwe | 166.136 |
60 | Uruguay | 166.036 |
61 | Republic of Moldova | 166.015 |
62 | Cabo Verde | 165.943 |
63 | Jamaica | 165.839 |
64 | Italy | 165.812 |
65 | Namibia | 165.738 |
66 | Pakistan | 165.735 |
67 | Tunisia | 165.668 |
68 | Albania | 165.613 |
69 | Niger | 165.594 |
70 | Micronesia (Fed. States of) | 165.442 |
71 | Nauru | 165.32 |
72 | Eritrea | 165.297 |
73 | Israel | 165.251 |
74 | Cameroon | 165.045 |
75 | Palau | 164.972 |
76 | Saint Lucia | 164.965 |
77 | Andorra | 164.937 |
78 | Guinea | 164.927 |
79 | Burkina Faso | 164.831 |
80 | Azerbaijan | 164.794 |
81 | Brazil | 164.75 |
82 | Argentina | 164.714 |
83 | Armenia | 164.492 |
84 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 164.488 |
85 | Greece | 164.474 |
86 | Suriname | 164.461 |
87 | Bermuda | 164.461 |
88 | Bahamas | 164.458 |
89 | Antigua and Barbuda | 164.438 |
90 | Haiti | 164.417 |
91 | Eswatini | 164.407 |
92 | Turkmenistan | 164.389 |
93 | Cyprus | 164.287 |
94 | Guinea-Bissau | 164.282 |
95 | Vanuatu | 164.267 |
96 | Uganda | 164.262 |
97 | Benin | 164.183 |
98 | Cรดte d'Ivoire | 164.179 |
99 | Gabon | 164.129 |
100 | Libya | 164.123 |
101 | Paraguay | 164.104 |
102 | Togo | 164.081 |
103 | Uzbekistan | 164.06 |
104 | Tajikistan | 164.047 |
105 | Zambia | 164.046 |
106 | Kazakhstan | 163.923 |
107 | Algeria | 163.848 |
108 | State of Palestine | 163.756 |
109 | Spain | 163.743 |
110 | Angola | 163.619 |
111 | Equatorial Guinea | 163.604 |
112 | Sao Tome and Principe | 163.576 |
113 | Puerto Rico | 163.556 |
114 | Ghana | 163.527 |
115 | Singapore | 163.504 |
116 | Marshall Islands | 163.474 |
117 | Lebanon | 163.461 |
118 | Congo | 163.398 |
119 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 163.382 |
120 | Mauritania | 163.377 |
121 | Kuwait | 163.375 |
122 | Taiwan | 163.342 |
123 | China | 163.327 |
124 | Turkey | 163.293 |
125 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 163.264 |
126 | Burundi | 163.225 |
127 | Djibouti | 163.155 |
128 | Sudan | 163.14 |
129 | Somalia | 163.102 |
130 | Ethiopia | 163.014 |
131 | Malta | 162.831 |
132 | Cuba | 162.823 |
133 | Central African Republic | 162.778 |
134 | Dominican Republic | 162.703 |
135 | Kyrgyzstan | 162.688 |
136 | Guyana | 162.674 |
137 | Tanzania | 162.649 |
138 | Chile | 162.619 |
139 | North Korea | 162.458 |
140 | Venezuela | 162.455 |
141 | Lesotho | 162.438 |
142 | Nigeria | 162.423 |
143 | Qatar | 162.247 |
144 | United Arab Emirates | 162.202 |
145 | Iraq | 162.163 |
146 | Syrian Arab Republic | 162.163 |
147 | Morocco | 162.107 |
148 | Gambia | 162.09 |
149 | Sierra Leone | 162.056 |
150 | Jordan | 162.053 |
151 | India | 161.969 |
152 | Egypt | 161.955 |
153 | Rwanda | 161.955 |
154 | South Korea | 161.92 |
155 | Solomon Islands | 161.9 |
156 | Mauritius | 161.833 |
157 | Afghanistan | 161.71 |
158 | Bhutan | 161.476 |
159 | Honduras | 161.409 |
160 | El Salvador | 161.33 |
161 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 161.323 |
162 | Mongolia | 161.312 |
163 | Comoros | 161.039 |
164 | Malawi | 161.017 |
165 | Greenland | 161 |
166 | Saudi Arabia | 160.987 |
167 | Costa Rica | 160.967 |
168 | Belize | 160.914 |
169 | Portugal | 160.85 |
170 | Iran | 160.779 |
171 | Mozambique | 160.682 |
172 | Madagascar | 160.595 |
173 | Nicaragua | 160.226 |
174 | Thailand | 160.035 |
175 | Colombia | 159.957 |
176 | Papua New Guinea | 159.849 |
177 | Panama | 159.79 |
178 | Malaysia | 159.779 |
179 | Liberia | 159.761 |
180 | Bahrain | 159.681 |
181 | Mexico | 159.673 |
182 | Bangladesh | 159.585 |
183 | Myanmar | 159.307 |
184 | Japan | 159.256 |
185 | Sri Lanka | 158.952 |
186 | Bolivia | 158.446 |
187 | Oman | 158.263 |
188 | Nepal | 158.008 |
189 | Yemen | 157.768 |
190 | Brunei Darussalam | 157.747 |
191 | Ecuador | 157.632 |
192 | Vietnam | 157.349 |
193 | Maldives | 157.285 |
194 | Peru | 156.982 |
195 | Cambodia | 156.91 |
196 | Guatemala | 156.828 |
197 | Philippines | 156.768 |
198 | Indonesia | 156.498 |
199 | Timor-Leste | 155.359 |
200 | Laos | 154.953 |
- #1
Iceland
- #2
Sweden
- #3
Norway
- #4
United States
- #5
Estonia
- #6
Netherlands
- #7
Denmark
- #8
Canada
- #9
Tonga
- #10
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #200
Laos
- #199
Timor-Leste
- #198
Indonesia
- #197
Philippines
- #196
Guatemala
- #195
Cambodia
- #194
Peru
- #193
Maldives
- #192
Vietnam
- #191
Ecuador
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
Overview of Global Mean Male Height (cm) in 1912
In 1912, the country with the highest recorded Mean Male Height (cm) was Iceland at 173.73 cm, while the global range spanned from 154.95 cm in Laos to 173.73 cm in Iceland. The average male height across the 200 countries with data was 164.40 cm, with a median height of 164.12 cm. This data provides insight into historical trends and variations in male height across different regions.
Geographic and Environmental Influences on Height
The disparities in mean male height across countries can be attributed to a variety of geographic and environmental factors. For example, the Nordic countries, such as Sweden at 173.65 cm and Norway at 173.55 cm, consistently rank among the tallest. This can be linked to a combination of genetics, nutrition, and overall living standards prevalent in these regions. The cold climate of Northern Europe has historically necessitated a robust physical stature for survival, which may have influenced the genetic selection of taller individuals.
Conversely, nations like Laos, Timor-Leste at 155.36 cm, and Indonesia at 156.50 cm illustrate the impact of socioeconomic factors on height. These countries often face challenges such as lower nutritional standards and healthcare access, which directly affect growth and development. The significant difference of nearly 18.78 cm between the tallest and shortest countries highlights how environmental conditions can shape physical development across populations.
Socioeconomic Factors and Height Trends
The relationship between socioeconomic status and mean male height is well-documented. Countries with higher levels of economic development tend to report taller average heights. For instance, the United States at 172.75 cm and Canada at 171.74 cm benefit from robust healthcare systems and high living standards, contributing to their relatively tall populations. In contrast, nations facing economic hardships often report shorter heights due to malnutrition and inadequate healthcare.
In 1912, countries like Algeria and Egypt exhibited slight increases in mean height, with changes of +0.22 cm and +0.21 cm respectively. These gradual improvements may reflect early stages of economic development and better access to resources. However, countries like Kiribati, Pakistan, and India recorded negligible decreases, indicating that growth may have stagnated due to ongoing socioeconomic challenges.
Year-over-Year Changes: Movers and Trends
The year-over-year changes in mean male height provide an intriguing view of how certain countries are progressing. The average increase across all countries was a modest 0.13 cm, a reflection of ongoing improvements in health and nutrition. Notably, Iran led the increases with a gain of 0.24 cm, suggesting that post-World War I recovery efforts may have begun to positively influence public health and nutrition.
In contrast, the decreases observed in nations like Kiribati, Pakistan, and India highlight the stagnation in height growth. These declines, albeit minimal, underscore the challenges these nations face in terms of public health and socioeconomic stability. The overall trend indicates that while some countries are making strides towards better health outcomes, others are struggling to maintain even their current levels of physical development.
The data from 1912 serves as a snapshot of the historical context surrounding mean male height, reflecting the interplay of geographic, socioeconomic, and health-related factors that continue to influence population growth patterns today. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for addressing contemporary public health challenges and promoting equitable growth across diverse regions.
Data Source
Our World in Data
Our World in Data is a collaborative effort between researchers at the University of Oxford, who are the scientific editors of the website content; and the UK-based nonprofit organization Global Change Data Lab (GCDL), which publishes and maintains the website and the data tools that make our work possible.
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