Mean Male Height (cm) 1904
Discover mean male height data across 266+ countries. Compare rankings and explore historical trends with interactive maps.
Interactive Map
Complete Data Rankings
Rank | ||
|---|---|---|
1 | Sweden | 172.752 |
2 | Norway | 172.367 |
3 | Iceland | 172.112 |
4 | United States | 171.896 |
5 | Estonia | 171.641 |
6 | Canada | 171.205 |
7 | Denmark | 170.985 |
8 | Tonga | 170.887 |
9 | Netherlands | 170.856 |
10 | French Polynesia | 170.262 |
11 | Latvia | 170.027 |
12 | American Samoa | 169.997 |
13 | Cook Islands | 169.816 |
14 | Lithuania | 169.663 |
15 | Australia | 169.64 |
16 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 169.604 |
17 | Slovakia | 169.405 |
18 | Samoa | 169.194 |
19 | Croatia | 169.171 |
20 | Austria | 169.127 |
21 | Fiji | 169.036 |
22 | Czech Republic | 169.035 |
23 | Niue | 168.87 |
24 | Finland | 168.786 |
25 | Switzerland | 168.552 |
26 | Belarus | 168.472 |
27 | Serbia | 168.463 |
28 | Ukraine | 168.445 |
29 | Luxembourg | 168.445 |
30 | New Zealand | 168.425 |
31 | Slovenia | 168.398 |
32 | Tokelau | 168.376 |
33 | Germany | 168.285 |
34 | Belgium | 167.974 |
35 | United Kingdom | 167.875 |
36 | North Macedonia | 167.594 |
37 | Bulgaria | 167.542 |
38 | Montenegro | 167.542 |
39 | Russia | 167.532 |
40 | Hungary | 167.496 |
41 | Senegal | 167.334 |
42 | Ireland | 167.309 |
43 | France | 167.154 |
44 | Botswana | 166.747 |
45 | Kiribati | 166.667 |
46 | Kenya | 166.546 |
47 | Barbados | 166.164 |
48 | Seychelles | 166.114 |
49 | Grenada | 165.855 |
50 | Georgia | 165.803 |
51 | Dominica | 165.794 |
52 | Mali | 165.753 |
53 | Tuvalu | 165.747 |
54 | Pakistan | 165.695 |
55 | South Africa | 165.694 |
56 | Chad | 165.599 |
57 | Zimbabwe | 165.45 |
58 | Cabo Verde | 165.38 |
59 | Republic of Moldova | 165.319 |
60 | Trinidad and Tobago | 165.304 |
61 | Italy | 165.193 |
62 | Micronesia (Fed. States of) | 165.011 |
63 | Nauru | 165.002 |
64 | Romania | 164.977 |
65 | Namibia | 164.96 |
66 | Poland | 164.937 |
67 | Uruguay | 164.919 |
68 | Tunisia | 164.857 |
69 | Niger | 164.73 |
70 | Eritrea | 164.531 |
71 | Palau | 164.52 |
72 | Albania | 164.462 |
73 | Jamaica | 164.437 |
74 | Israel | 164.279 |
75 | Cameroon | 164.264 |
76 | Burkina Faso | 164.147 |
77 | Guinea | 164.126 |
78 | Andorra | 164.116 |
79 | Brazil | 163.978 |
80 | Vanuatu | 163.888 |
81 | Eswatini | 163.804 |
82 | Guinea-Bissau | 163.55 |
83 | Argentina | 163.519 |
84 | Saint Lucia | 163.476 |
85 | Cyprus | 163.465 |
86 | Greece | 163.442 |
87 | Togo | 163.418 |
88 | Gabon | 163.395 |
89 | Cรดte d'Ivoire | 163.393 |
90 | Benin | 163.333 |
91 | Azerbaijan | 163.224 |
92 | Uganda | 163.213 |
93 | Singapore | 163.186 |
94 | Armenia | 163.158 |
95 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 163.119 |
96 | Zambia | 163.118 |
97 | Bermuda | 163.093 |
98 | Bahamas | 163.084 |
99 | Suriname | 163.078 |
100 | Antigua and Barbuda | 163.065 |
101 | Paraguay | 163.064 |
102 | Haiti | 163.044 |
103 | Turkmenistan | 163.034 |
104 | Spain | 162.968 |
105 | Ghana | 162.936 |
106 | Angola | 162.884 |
107 | Sao Tome and Principe | 162.867 |
108 | Equatorial Guinea | 162.851 |
109 | Marshall Islands | 162.851 |
110 | Tajikistan | 162.707 |
111 | Libya | 162.677 |
112 | Congo | 162.626 |
113 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 162.598 |
114 | Uzbekistan | 162.569 |
115 | Kazakhstan | 162.565 |
116 | Mauritania | 162.437 |
117 | Burundi | 162.396 |
118 | Taiwan | 162.34 |
119 | Djibouti | 162.321 |
120 | Malta | 162.313 |
121 | Sudan | 162.307 |
122 | State of Palestine | 162.292 |
123 | Somalia | 162.266 |
124 | China | 162.192 |
125 | Ethiopia | 162.133 |
126 | Algeria | 162.107 |
127 | Lebanon | 162.066 |
128 | Central African Republic | 162.059 |
129 | Puerto Rico | 162.014 |
130 | India | 161.943 |
131 | Kuwait | 161.925 |
132 | Lesotho | 161.87 |
133 | Turkey | 161.785 |
134 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 161.776 |
135 | Nigeria | 161.719 |
136 | Tanzania | 161.707 |
137 | Chile | 161.648 |
138 | North Korea | 161.532 |
139 | Dominican Republic | 161.469 |
140 | Kyrgyzstan | 161.458 |
141 | Afghanistan | 161.424 |
142 | Gambia | 161.384 |
143 | Bhutan | 161.36 |
144 | Cuba | 161.337 |
145 | Solomon Islands | 161.333 |
146 | Sierra Leone | 161.293 |
147 | Guyana | 161.282 |
148 | Mauritius | 161.215 |
149 | Venezuela | 161.199 |
150 | Rwanda | 160.94 |
151 | South Korea | 160.841 |
152 | United Arab Emirates | 160.738 |
153 | Qatar | 160.72 |
154 | Iraq | 160.693 |
155 | Syrian Arab Republic | 160.687 |
156 | Morocco | 160.644 |
157 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 160.52 |
158 | Jordan | 160.455 |
159 | Comoros | 160.367 |
160 | Egypt | 160.284 |
161 | Greenland | 160.197 |
162 | Mongolia | 160.192 |
163 | Malawi | 160.105 |
164 | Mozambique | 159.891 |
165 | El Salvador | 159.89 |
166 | Honduras | 159.886 |
167 | Portugal | 159.854 |
168 | Madagascar | 159.629 |
169 | Saudi Arabia | 159.544 |
170 | Papua New Guinea | 159.529 |
171 | Belize | 159.512 |
172 | Costa Rica | 159.316 |
173 | Thailand | 159.249 |
174 | Liberia | 159.202 |
175 | Bangladesh | 159.066 |
176 | Iran | 158.894 |
177 | Nicaragua | 158.7 |
178 | Malaysia | 158.682 |
179 | Colombia | 158.617 |
180 | Panama | 158.37 |
181 | Myanmar | 158.322 |
182 | Mexico | 158.2 |
183 | Bahrain | 158.176 |
184 | Sri Lanka | 157.946 |
185 | Japan | 157.769 |
186 | Nepal | 157.763 |
187 | Bolivia | 157.37 |
188 | Oman | 156.986 |
189 | Brunei Darussalam | 156.773 |
190 | Ecuador | 156.619 |
191 | Maldives | 156.562 |
192 | Vietnam | 156.328 |
193 | Yemen | 156.132 |
194 | Peru | 155.942 |
195 | Cambodia | 155.901 |
196 | Philippines | 155.755 |
197 | Indonesia | 155.577 |
198 | Guatemala | 155.349 |
199 | Timor-Leste | 154.207 |
200 | Laos | 153.928 |
- #1
Sweden
- #2
Norway
- #3
Iceland
- #4
United States
- #5
Estonia
- #6
Canada
- #7
Denmark
- #8
Tonga
- #9
Netherlands
- #10
French Polynesia
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #200
Laos
- #199
Timor-Leste
- #198
Guatemala
- #197
Indonesia
- #196
Philippines
- #195
Cambodia
- #194
Peru
- #193
Yemen
- #192
Vietnam
- #191
Maldives
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
Leading Heights in 1904: Sweden Tops the List
In 1904, Sweden emerged as the country with the highest Mean Male Height (cm) at 172.75 cm, while the global range of male heights spanned from a minimum of 153.93 cm in Laos to a maximum of 172.75 cm in Sweden. The global average male height during this period was 163.43 cm, with a median height of 163.06 cm, illustrating significant variation across different regions.
Geographic and Economic Influences on Male Height
The data reveals a notable correlation between geographic and economic factors and mean male height. Countries with higher average heights often possess more developed economies and better healthcare systems. For instance, the Nordic countries, such as Norway (172.37 cm) and Iceland (172.11 cm), showcase strong social welfare systems that contribute to higher nutritional standards and health outcomes. Conversely, nations like Guatemala (155.35 cm) and Indonesia (155.58 cm) exhibit lower heights, reflecting economic challenges and higher rates of malnutrition.
Another factor influencing male height is urbanization. As countries industrialize and urbanize, access to resources tends to improve, leading to better overall health. For example, the United States with a mean height of 171.90 cm, benefited from rapid industrial growth, which enhanced living conditions and dietary diversity. In contrast, Laos remains predominantly rural, with its low height statistics underscoring the impact of limited access to nutrition and healthcare.
Year-over-Year Trends: Notable Changes in 1904
The year 1904 also saw small but significant year-over-year changes in male height across various countries. The average change in height was a modest 0.12 cm, indicating a slow upward trend. The biggest increases were observed in Iran (+0.23 cm) and Algeria (+0.22 cm), suggesting improvements in health and nutrition possibly linked to post-colonial developments and social reforms aimed at enhancing public health. In contrast, nations like Kiribati experienced a slight decrease of -0.02 cm, reflecting potential challenges such as environmental factors or economic instability that might hinder height growth.
Cultural and Dietary Factors Impacting Height
Cultural practices and dietary habits significantly affect mean male height, as seen in the bottom 10 countries. For example, countries like Timor-Leste (154.21 cm) and Philippines (155.75 cm) have diets that may lack sufficient protein and essential nutrients, leading to stunted growth among populations. These patterns are often exacerbated by socio-economic challenges, including poverty and limited access to healthcare.
In contrast, the higher mean heights in countries such as Canada (171.20 cm) and Denmark (170.98 cm) can be attributed to a combination of rich agricultural outputs and robust healthcare systems that promote better nutrition. Additionally, cultural attitudes towards health and fitness play a role in shaping average heights, with societies that prioritize physical well-being tending to show better outcomes.
Overall, the data from 1904 illustrates how a complex interplay of economic conditions, geographic factors, cultural practices, and healthcare access significantly influences mean male height across the globe. The disparities evident in the statistics underscore the importance of addressing socio-economic challenges to foster healthier populations. As nations evolve, tracking these changes will be essential to understanding the ongoing trends in human development.
Data Source
Our World in Data
Our World in Data is a collaborative effort between researchers at the University of Oxford, who are the scientific editors of the website content; and the UK-based nonprofit organization Global Change Data Lab (GCDL), which publishes and maintains the website and the data tools that make our work possible.
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