Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) 2008
This measures the percentage of female students enrolling in tertiary education, reflecting gender parity in higher education globally.
Interactive Map
Complete Data Rankings
Rank | Actions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
1 |  Cuba | 147.848 % | |
2 |  Finland | 106.329 % | |
3 |  Slovenia | 105.936 % | |
4 |  Lithuania | 104.034 % | |
5 |  Puerto Rico | 102.631 % | |
6 |  Venezuela | 98.839 % | |
7 |  Iceland | 97.215 % | |
8 |  Latvia | 95.62 % | |
9 |  Norway | 91.522 % | |
10 |  Ukraine | 88.831 % | |
11 |  Russia | 88.741 % | |
12 |  Denmark | 88.731 % | |
13 |  Sweden | 87.928 % | |
14 |  Estonia | 86.077 % | |
15 |  Belarus | 85.507 % | |
16 |  Romania | 85.245 % | |
17 |  South Korea | 84.2 % | |
18 |  Argentina | 83.675 % | |
19 |  Poland | 82.425 % | |
20 |  Italy | 79.283 % | |
21 |  San Marino | 78.73 % | |
22 |  Spain | 76.949 % | |
23 |  Hungary | 75.54 % | |
24 |  Canada | 74.745 % | |
25 |  Belgium | 69.883 % | |
26 |  Slovakia | 66.573 % | |
27 |  United Kingdom | 66.161 % | |
28 |  Czech Republic | 65.921 % | |
29 |  Israel | 64.501 % | |
30 |  Netherlands | 64.039 % | |
31 |  Bulgaria | 60.182 % | |
32 |  Mongolia | 60.068 % | |
33 |  France | 58.714 % | |
34 |  Ireland | 58.685 % | |
35 |  Croatia | 58.461 % | |
36 |  Chile | 57.588 % | |
37 |  Serbia | 55.852 % | |
38 |  China, Hong Kong SAR | 55.06 % | |
39 |  Panama | 52.445 % | |
40 |  Armenia | 51.951 % | |
41 |  Kyrgyzstan | 51.761 % | |
42 |  Thailand | 51.118 % | |
43 |  Switzerland | 49.498 % | |
44 |  Montenegro | 48.814 % | |
45 |  State of Palestine | 48.412 % | |
46 |  China, Macao SAR | 47.486 % | |
47 |  Lebanon | 46.696 % | |
48 |  Jordan | 46.281 % | |
49 |  Cayman Islands | 43.702 % | |
50 |  North Macedonia | 43.272 % | |
51 |  Paraguay | 42.731 % | |
52 |  Bermuda | 41.167 % | |
53 |  Cyprus | 41.133 % | |
54 |  Ecuador | 40.94 % | |
55 |  Aruba | 40.925 % | |
56 |  Georgia | 40.779 % | |
57 |  Tunisia | 39.953 % | |
58 |  Malta | 39.507 % | |
59 |  Bosnia and Herzegovina | 39.326 % | |
60 |  Iran | 39.141 % | |
61 |  Malaysia | 38.459 % | |
62 |  Colombia | 37.379 % | |
63 |  Albania | 36.395 % | |
64 |  Turkey | 35.913 % | |
65 |  Saudi Arabia | 35.428 % | |
66 |  Qatar | 33.901 % | |
67 |  Jamaica | 31.178 % | |
68 |  Philippines | 30.428 % | |
69 |  Mauritius | 29.96 % | |
70 |  Egypt | 27.689 % | |
71 |  El Salvador | 26.938 % | |
72 |  Saint Kitts and Nevis | 26.921 % | |
73 |  Mexico | 25.476 % | |
74 |  Liechtenstein | 24.835 % | |
75 |  Belize | 23.041 % | |
76 |  China | 22.299 % | |
77 |  Brunei Darussalam | 22.232 % | |
78 |  Saint Lucia | 22.202 % | |
79 |  Honduras | 21.403 % | |
80 |  Syrian Arab Republic | 20.381 % | |
81 |  Indonesia | 19.937 % | |
82 |  Vietnam | 19.384 % | |
83 |  Azerbaijan | 18.87 % | |
84 |  Tajikistan | 14.683 % | |
85 |  Sudan | 14.605 % | |
86 |  Cabo Verde | 13.528 % | |
87 |  Maldives | 13.475 % | |
88 |  Andorra | 13.095 % | |
89 |  Morocco | 12.491 % | |
90 |  Guyana | 12.447 % | |
91 |  Laos | 11.473 % | |
92 |  Namibia | 10.607 % | |
93 |  Luxembourg | 10.512 % | |
94 |  Nepal | 8.054 % | |
95 |  Uzbekistan | 7.969 % | |
96 |  Cameroon | 7.249 % | |
97 |  Bangladesh | 6.076 % | |
98 |  Cambodia | 6.01 % | |
99 |  Yemen | 5.545 % | |
100 |  Senegal | 5.434 % | |
101 |  Côte d'Ivoire | 5.274 % | |
102 |  Bhutan | 4.975 % | |
103 |  Ghana | 4.812 % | |
104 |  Guinea | 4.521 % | |
105 |  Pakistan | 4.471 % | |
106 |  Benin | 3.974 % | |
107 |  Uganda | 3.349 % | |
108 |  Madagascar | 3.086 % | |
109 |  Mali | 3.026 % | |
110 |  Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 2.758 % | |
111 |  Mozambique | 2.68 % | |
112 |  Djibouti | 2.33 % | |
113 |  Mauritania | 2.271 % | |
114 |  Burkina Faso | 1.936 % | |
115 |  Ethiopia | 1.707 % | |
116 |  Central African Republic | 1.151 % | |
117 |  Niger | 0.628 % | |
118 |  Chad | 0.497 % | |
119 |  Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.119 % |
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #119Turks and Caicos Islands
- #118Chad
- #117Niger
- #116Central African Republic
- #115Ethiopia
- #114Burkina Faso
- #113Mauritania
- #112Djibouti
- #111Mozambique
- #110Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
In 2008, Cuba led the world with the highest Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) at 147.85%, while the global range extended from a minimum of 0.12% to this maximum. The global average enrollment rate for females in tertiary education was 41.20%, offering a snapshot of gender parity in higher education across 119 countries.
High Achievers in Female Tertiary Enrollment
The countries with the highest female tertiary enrollment rates in 2008, such as Cuba, Finland (106.33%), and Slovenia (105.94%), highlight a strong commitment to gender equality in education. These nations have long-standing policies supporting higher education access for women, often tied to robust social welfare systems and educational funding. For instance, Cuba's rate reflects its universal education policy and emphasis on higher learning as a national priority. Similarly, Finland and Slovenia benefit from government subsidies and cultural values that promote female educational attainment.
Challenges in Access to Higher Education
At the other end of the spectrum, countries like Turks and Caicos Islands (0.12%) and Chad (0.50%) face significant barriers to female tertiary education. These low rates can often be attributed to economic constraints, limited infrastructure, and societal norms that deprioritize education for women. In many of these regions, secondary education completion rates are low, which directly impacts enrollment in tertiary institutions. Moreover, political instability and resource allocation issues in countries like Niger (0.63%) and the Central African Republic (1.15%) exacerbate the challenge of improving female access to higher education.
Year-over-Year Changes and Influences
Significant year-over-year changes in female tertiary enrollment rates were observed in countries such as Romania (+15.93%), Cayman Islands (+13.95%), and China, Hong Kong SAR (+13.32%). These increases can often be linked to policy reforms, economic growth, and increased investment in educational infrastructure. For instance, Romania's substantial increase may reflect efforts to align with European Union educational standards, which emphasize gender parity. Conversely, countries like Ireland (-6.40%) and Sweden (-4.59%) experienced declines, possibly due to demographic shifts or changes in higher education policies that affected enrollment rates.
Economic Development and Educational Access
There is a noticeable correlation between a country's economic development and its female tertiary enrollment rate. High-income countries often have higher rates due to better access to educational resources and societal norms that support gender equality. For instance, Norway (91.52%) and Iceland (97.21%) exemplify how advanced economies can provide the necessary infrastructure and policy support to facilitate female participation in higher education. On the other hand, many lower-income countries struggle with limited educational opportunities for women, as economic constraints and cultural factors often hinder progress.
The Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) in 2008 thus reflects both the achievements and challenges faced globally in advancing gender equality in education. While countries like Cuba and Finland set benchmarks for success, others continue to grapple with complex socio-economic barriers that impede progress. Understanding these patterns is crucial for formulating effective policies to enhance female educational access worldwide.
Frequently Asked Questions About Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) in 2008
Which country had the highest female tertiary enrollment rate in 2008?
Cuba had the highest female tertiary enrollment rate in 2008, with 148%.
What was the female tertiary enrollment rate in the lowest-ranked country in 2008?
The Turks and Caicos Islands had the lowest female tertiary enrollment rate in 2008, with 0.12%.
What was the average female tertiary enrollment rate across all countries in 2008?
The average female tertiary enrollment rate across all countries in 2008 was 41.2%.
What was the median female tertiary enrollment rate in 2008?
The median female tertiary enrollment rate in 2008 was 39.14%.
Which countries were in the top 3 for female tertiary enrollment rates in 2008?
The top 3 countries for female tertiary enrollment rates in 2008 were Cuba (148%), Finland (106%), and Slovenia (106%).
What was the range of female tertiary enrollment rates in 2008?
The range of female tertiary enrollment rates in 2008 was from 0.12% in the Turks and Caicos Islands to 148% in Cuba.
Insights by country
Cuba
Cuba achieved a remarkable 1st rank globally for Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) in 2008, with a value of 147.847625732422 %. This rate significantly surpasses many countries in the region and reflects Cuba's commitment to gender equality in education, particularly in higher education.
The high enrollment rate can be attributed to the Cuban government's policies promoting universal access to education and strong emphasis on women's empowerment, which have historically prioritized educational attainment for women across the nation.
Iceland
Iceland achieved a strong 7th place globally in 2008 with a Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) of 97.2149124145508 %. This figure surpasses the global average, reflecting the country's commitment to gender equality in education. Factors contributing to this high enrollment rate include Iceland's robust educational policies, a well-developed welfare system, and a cultural emphasis on women's empowerment.
Chile
In 2008, Chile achieved a Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) of 57.5880508422852 %, ranking #36 out of 119 countries. This rate is notably higher than the global average, reflecting Chile's commitment to improving educational access for women. Key factors contributing to this statistic include government initiatives aimed at promoting higher education and a growing emphasis on gender equality in the workforce.
Liechtenstein
In 2008, Liechtenstein ranked #74 globally with a Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate of 24.8353691101074 %. This figure is notably lower than the global average, reflecting challenges in educational access for women in smaller economies. The country's limited population and size may restrict the diversity of educational institutions and programs available, impacting enrollment rates.
Hungary
In 2008, Hungary achieved a Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) of 75.5403594970703 %, ranking #23 out of 119 countries. This rate is notably higher than the global average, reflecting Hungary's commitment to education and gender equality in higher learning. Factors contributing to this statistic include a strong emphasis on education in Hungarian policy and a cultural value placed on women's participation in the workforce.
Jordan
In 2008, Jordan achieved a Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) of 46.2810897827148 %, ranking #48 out of 119 countries. This rate is notably higher than some neighboring countries, indicating a relatively strong commitment to female education in the region. Factors such as government initiatives aimed at increasing women's participation in higher education and a growing emphasis on educational reform have contributed to this achievement.
Czech Republic
In 2008, the Czech Republic achieved a Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) of 65.9205017089844 %, ranking #28 out of 119 countries. This rate is above the global average, reflecting the country's commitment to higher education for women compared to many peers. Key drivers of this high enrollment include a robust educational system and progressive policies promoting gender equality in education, which have been integral to the Czech Republic's socio-economic development.
Bermuda
Bermuda ranked #52 globally with a Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate of 41.1665687561035 % in 2008. This rate is notably lower than the global average, reflecting challenges in educational access compared to higher-ranking nations. Contributing factors include Bermuda's small population size, which limits higher education institutions, and a focus on vocational training over traditional tertiary education pathways.
Tunisia
Tunisia ranked #57 globally in 2008 with a Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) of 39.9534683227539 %. This rate reflects a commitment to advancing women's education, though it remains below the global average for female tertiary enrollment. The country's educational policies, which have historically promoted gender equality in education, play a crucial role in these statistics, alongside ongoing socio-economic challenges that affect overall enrollment rates.
Guyana
In 2008, Guyana ranked #90 globally with a Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate of 12.4466896057129 %. This rate is significantly lower than the global average, reflecting challenges in educational access compared to higher-performing countries. Contributing factors include economic constraints and limited investment in higher education, which hinder female participation in tertiary education.
Data Source
School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross) | Data
The dataset is provided by the World Bank and offers statistics on the gross enrollment ratio of females in tertiary education across various countries. It reflects the percentage of female students enrolled in tertiary education institutions relative to the total population of females in the relevant age group.
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