Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) 2006
This measures the percentage of female students enrolling in tertiary education, reflecting gender parity in higher education globally.
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Complete Data Rankings
Rank | Actions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
1 | Cuba | 105.896 % | |
2 | Finland | 103.105 % | |
3 | Slovenia | 102.039 % | |
4 | Greece | 101.391 % | |
5 | Lithuania | 100.452 % | |
6 | Sweden | 96.883 % | |
7 | Latvia | 96.554 % | |
8 | Iceland | 95.515 % | |
9 | Norway | 95.16 % | |
10 | Denmark | 91.76 % | |
11 | Estonia | 86.958 % | |
12 | Russia | 84.096 % | |
13 | Argentina | 81.567 % | |
14 | Ukraine | 79.635 % | |
15 | Belarus | 79.493 % | |
16 | Hungary | 78.926 % | |
17 | South Korea | 78.902 % | |
18 | Italy | 78.234 % | |
19 | Spain | 76.173 % | |
20 | Poland | 76.133 % | |
21 | Belgium | 70.143 % | |
22 | United Kingdom | 68.457 % | |
23 | Ireland | 65.22 % | |
24 | Kazakhstan | 62.372 % | |
25 | Netherlands | 62.233 % | |
26 | Israel | 61.645 % | |
27 | Romania | 61.514 % | |
28 | France | 60.264 % | |
29 | Mongolia | 56.865 % | |
30 | Uruguay | 56.825 % | |
31 | Czech Republic | 54.833 % | |
32 | Croatia | 53.673 % | |
33 | Slovakia | 53.103 % | |
34 | Serbia | 53.025 % | |
35 | Panama | 52.991 % | |
36 | Bulgaria | 52.824 % | |
37 | Chile | 49.237 % | |
38 | Bermuda | 46.573 % | |
39 | Armenia | 46.56 % | |
40 | Thailand | 46.119 % | |
41 | Kyrgyzstan | 45.056 % | |
42 | China, Macao SAR | 44.638 % | |
43 | Switzerland | 43.849 % | |
44 | Georgia | 43.17 % | |
45 | State of Palestine | 42.629 % | |
46 | Jordan | 42.589 % | |
47 | Lebanon | 41.448 % | |
48 | Aruba | 40.133 % | |
49 | Tunisia | 37.191 % | |
50 | Malta | 36.968 % | |
51 | Saudi Arabia | 36.806 % | |
52 | Montenegro | 35.845 % | |
53 | Cyprus | 35.647 % | |
54 | Colombia | 35.406 % | |
55 | Peru | 34.782 % | |
56 | North Macedonia | 33.998 % | |
57 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 33.167 % | |
58 | Turkey | 32.257 % | |
59 | Malaysia | 31.803 % | |
60 | Bahrain | 31.628 % | |
61 | Qatar | 30.624 % | |
62 | Albania | 30.52 % | |
63 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 30.28 % | |
64 | Philippines | 29.465 % | |
65 | Cayman Islands | 26.852 % | |
66 | Egypt | 26.546 % | |
67 | Iran | 26.512 % | |
68 | El Salvador | 24.35 % | |
69 | Algeria | 24.199 % | |
70 | Mexico | 24.173 % | |
71 | Mauritius | 23.725 % | |
72 | Brunei Darussalam | 21.409 % | |
73 | Belize | 20.956 % | |
74 | Oman | 20.31 % | |
75 | Azerbaijan | 20.246 % | |
76 | China | 20.12 % | |
77 | Syrian Arab Republic | 19.691 % | |
78 | Liechtenstein | 18.071 % | |
79 | Vietnam | 16.356 % | |
80 | Saint Lucia | 16.244 % | |
81 | Indonesia | 16.203 % | |
82 | Guyana | 15.118 % | |
83 | Sudan | 14.125 % | |
84 | Tajikistan | 13.293 % | |
85 | Morocco | 11.498 % | |
86 | Andorra | 11.031 % | |
87 | Luxembourg | 10.425 % | |
88 | India | 9.958 % | |
89 | Cabo Verde | 9.067 % | |
90 | Botswana | 8.875 % | |
91 | Uzbekistan | 8.2 % | |
92 | Laos | 7.149 % | |
93 | Namibia | 6.214 % | |
94 | Cameroon | 5.924 % | |
95 | Nepal | 5.417 % | |
96 | Bangladesh | 4.923 % | |
97 | Yemen | 4.443 % | |
98 | Eswatini | 4.264 % | |
99 | Pakistan | 4.021 % | |
100 | Lesotho | 3.993 % | |
101 | Cambodia | 3.953 % | |
102 | Bhutan | 3.875 % | |
103 | Senegal | 3.444 % | |
104 | Ghana | 3.246 % | |
105 | Uganda | 3.06 % | |
106 | Benin | 3.015 % | |
107 | Madagascar | 2.581 % | |
108 | Guinea | 2.269 % | |
109 | Mozambique | 1.979 % | |
110 | Djibouti | 1.956 % | |
111 | Mauritania | 1.775 % | |
112 | Burkina Faso | 1.418 % | |
113 | Burundi | 1.316 % | |
114 | Niger | 0.524 % | |
115 | Central African Republic | 0.491 % | |
116 | Malawi | 0.304 % |
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #116
Malawi
- #115
Central African Republic
- #114
Niger
- #113
Burundi
- #112
Burkina Faso
- #111
Mauritania
- #110
Djibouti
- #109
Mozambique
- #108
Guinea
- #107
Madagascar
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
In 2006, Cuba led the world in Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) with a remarkable rate of 105.90%, while the global range extended from a minimum of 0.30% to a maximum of 105.90%. The average enrollment rate across the 116 countries with available data was 37.61%, indicating significant disparities in gender parity in higher education worldwide.
Regional Leaders and Educational Policies
The high Female Tertiary Enrollment Rates in countries like Cuba (105.90%), Finland (103.11%), and Slovenia (102.04%) can be attributed to robust educational policies and strong governmental support for gender equality in education. In Finland, for instance, a well-established welfare state prioritizes education, offering free tertiary education and comprehensive student support systems. Similarly, Cuba's investment in education as a cornerstone of its social policies has resulted in high enrollment rates, showcasing the impact of state-driven educational initiatives.
Challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa
Conversely, countries such as Malawi (0.30%) and the Central African Republic (0.49%) reflect the challenges faced in Sub-Saharan Africa regarding female tertiary education. These countries often struggle with limited educational infrastructure, economic constraints, and societal norms that prioritize early marriage and childbearing over education for women. The low enrollment rates in these regions highlight the urgent need for policy interventions and international support to improve access to higher education for women.
Economic Correlations and Enrollment Rates
Economic factors play a crucial role in shaping female tertiary enrollment rates. In high-income countries like Sweden (96.88%) and Norway (95.16%), higher GDP per capita often correlates with increased educational opportunities and gender parity in higher education. These nations typically have the resources to provide scholarships, grants, and student loans, reducing financial barriers for female students. In contrast, low-income countries with limited financial resources, such as Niger (0.52%) and Burundi (1.32%), often lack the means to support widespread female participation in tertiary education.
Year-over-Year Trends and Notable Changes
Examining year-over-year trends, Cuba experienced the most significant increase in Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate, with a rise of 29.12%, underscoring its continued commitment to educational reforms. Other countries like Romania (+10.81%) and Slovakia (+7.01%) also saw notable improvements, reflecting successful policy implementations aimed at enhancing gender parity in higher education.
On the flip side, countries such as Georgia (-5.86%) and China, Macao SAR (-3.20%) experienced declines, highlighting potential challenges in maintaining educational momentum or shifts in policy focus. The decrease in Georgia could be linked to economic transitions or policy changes that inadvertently affected female enrollment.
Conclusion: The Path Forward
The 2006 data on Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) underscores the importance of targeted policies and economic support in achieving gender parity in education. While countries like Cuba and Finland serve as exemplars of educational success, regions like Sub-Saharan Africa require substantial investment and policy innovation to overcome barriers to female education. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for developing strategies that promote equitable access to higher education worldwide.
Frequently Asked Questions About Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) in 2006
Which country had the highest female tertiary enrollment rate in 2006?
Cuba had the highest female tertiary enrollment rate in 2006, with 106%.
Which country had the lowest female tertiary enrollment rate in 2006?
Malawi had the lowest female tertiary enrollment rate in 2006, with 0.3%.
What was the average female tertiary enrollment rate across all countries in 2006?
The average female tertiary enrollment rate across all countries in 2006 was 37.61%.
What was the median female tertiary enrollment rate in 2006?
The median female tertiary enrollment rate in 2006 was 32.03%.
Which countries were in the top 3 for female tertiary enrollment rate in 2006?
The top 3 countries for female tertiary enrollment rate in 2006 were Cuba (106%), Finland (103%), and Slovenia (102%).
What was the range of female tertiary enrollment rates in 2006?
The range of female tertiary enrollment rates in 2006 was from 0.3% in Malawi to 106% in Cuba.
Insights by country
Lithuania
In 2006, Lithuania achieved a remarkable 5th global rank in Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) with a value of 100.451858520508 %. This rate is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting the country's commitment to education and gender equality. Key drivers include Lithuania's robust educational policies and a strong emphasis on higher education accessibility, which have fostered an environment where female students thrive.
Lebanon
In 2006, Lebanon ranked #47 globally with a Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate of 41.4483299255371 %. This rate is relatively high compared to some neighboring countries, indicating a commitment to women's education in the region. Contributing factors include Lebanon's relatively progressive educational policies and a strong emphasis on higher education, driven by a diverse demographic that values academic achievement.
Cambodia
In 2006, Cambodia's Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) was 3.95321989059448 %, ranking #101 out of 116 countries. This rate is significantly lower than the global average, highlighting the challenges in higher education access for women in the region. Factors contributing to this low enrollment include economic constraints, limited educational infrastructure, and cultural attitudes towards women's education in Cambodia.
China
In 2006, China had a Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) of 20.1196098327637 %, ranking #76 out of 116 countries. This figure is significantly lower than the global average, indicating challenges in higher education access for women. Rapid economic growth and government initiatives aimed at expanding educational opportunities have been key drivers, yet cultural and regional disparities continue to affect enrollment rates.
Guinea
In 2006, Guinea had a Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate of 2.26915001869202 %, ranking #108 out of 116 countries. This figure is significantly lower than the global average, indicating substantial barriers to higher education for women in the country.
The low enrollment rate can be attributed to factors such as limited educational infrastructure, cultural attitudes toward women's education, and economic constraints that hinder families from investing in higher education for daughters. These challenges reflect broader systemic issues affecting gender equality in Guinea.
Bulgaria
Bulgaria ranked #36 globally with a Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate of 52.8239097595215 % in 2006. This rate is notably higher than the global average, reflecting a strong emphasis on education in the country. Contributing factors include Bulgaria's commitment to improving educational access and gender equality following its EU accession in 2007, which spurred investments in higher education and women's participation in the workforce.
Albania
In 2006, Albania ranked #62 globally with a Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate of 30.5197200775146 %. This rate is notably lower than the global average, highlighting challenges in educational access for women in the region. Factors contributing to this statistic include economic constraints and a historical focus on vocational training over higher education, which has limited opportunities for female students.
Algeria
In 2006, Algeria ranked #69 globally with a Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate of 24.1994800567627 %. This figure is notably lower than the global average, indicating challenges in higher education access for women compared to many countries. Factors contributing to this rate include economic constraints, cultural attitudes towards female education, and a historical focus on primary and secondary education over tertiary opportunities.
Bangladesh
In 2006, Bangladesh ranked #96 globally with a Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate of 4.92251014709473 %. This figure is significantly lower than many countries in South Asia, where regional averages tend to be higher due to varying levels of investment in education. The low enrollment rate can be attributed to socio-economic challenges, including poverty and cultural barriers that limit educational access for women, alongside inadequate infrastructure in the educational system.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
In 2006, Bosnia and Herzegovina ranked #63 globally with a Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate of 30.2803592681885 %. This figure is significantly lower than the European Union average, reflecting challenges in access to higher education for women in the region. Contributing factors include economic instability and the aftermath of the 1990s conflict, which have impacted educational infrastructure and societal attitudes towards female education.
Ghana
In 2006, Ghana ranked #104 globally with a Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate of 3.24600005149841 %. This rate is significantly lower than the global average, reflecting challenges in access to higher education for women in the country. Contributing factors include economic constraints, cultural attitudes towards female education, and limited infrastructure in educational institutions. Efforts to improve gender parity in education are ongoing, but progress remains slow.
Cameroon
In 2006, Cameroon ranked #94 globally with a Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate of 5.92357015609741 %. This figure is notably lower than the global average, highlighting significant educational disparities. Contributing factors include limited access to higher education, economic challenges, and cultural norms that may prioritize male education over female education.
Greece
In 2006, Greece achieved a remarkable rank of #4 globally in Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) with a value of 101.390556335449 %. This rate surpasses the global average, indicating a strong commitment to higher education for women, particularly compared to many neighboring countries in the Balkans. Key drivers behind this high enrollment include Greece's robust educational policies and a cultural emphasis on academic achievement, which have fostered an environment supportive of female education.
Italy
In 2006, Italy achieved a Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate (%) of 78.2340393066406 %, ranking #18 out of 116 countries. This rate is higher than the European average, reflecting Italy's commitment to education and gender equality in higher education. Contributing factors include government policies promoting women's access to education and a strong cultural emphasis on academic achievement.
Cabo Verde
Cabo Verde ranked #89 globally in 2006 with a Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate of 9.06702041625977 %. This figure is significantly lower than the global average, indicating challenges in educational access for women compared to higher-ranking countries. Key drivers of this low enrollment rate include limited resources in the education sector and socio-economic factors that affect female participation in higher education.
Croatia
In 2006, Croatia achieved a global rank of #32 with a Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate of 53.6731185913086%. This rate was notably higher than the global average, indicating a strong commitment to female education compared to many countries. Contributing factors include Croatia's post-war educational reforms and a focus on gender equality policies that have promoted women's access to higher education.
Georgia
In 2006, Georgia ranked #44 globally with a Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate of 43.1696281433105 %. This rate is notable when compared to the global average, reflecting the country's commitment to improving educational access for women. Economic reforms and a focus on higher education have contributed to this progress, as Georgia seeks to enhance its workforce and align with European educational standards.
El Salvador
In 2006, El Salvador ranked #68 globally with a Female Tertiary Enrollment Rate of 24.3495407104492 %. This rate is significantly lower than the global average, reflecting challenges in educational access and gender disparities in higher education. Contributing factors include economic constraints and limited investment in educational infrastructure, which impact women's opportunities for tertiary education in the country.
Data Source
School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross) | Data
The dataset is provided by the World Bank and offers statistics on the gross enrollment ratio of females in tertiary education across various countries. It reflects the percentage of female students enrolled in tertiary education institutions relative to the total population of females in the relevant age group.
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