Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP) 2015
Top FDI inflows as a percentage of GDP highlight countries attracting significant foreign investments relative to their economy size.
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Complete Data Rankings
Rank | Actions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
1 | Cayman Islands | 1,709.827 % | |
2 | Liechtenstein | 1,282.607 % | |
3 | Cyprus | 137.221 % | |
4 | Luxembourg | 75.63 % | |
5 | Ireland | 74.817 % | |
6 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 58.518 % | |
7 | Netherlands | 48.471 % | |
8 | Congo | 34.418 % | |
9 | Malta | 32.103 % | |
10 | Mozambique | 23.865 % | |
11 | Singapore | 22.654 % | |
12 | Montenegro | 17.449 % | |
13 | Kyrgyzstan | 17.131 % | |
14 | Switzerland | 17.095 % | |
15 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 15.75 % | |
16 | Grenada | 15.473 % | |
17 | New Caledonia | 13.777 % | |
18 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 13.401 % | |
19 | Palau | 12.211 % | |
20 | Barbados | 12.08 % | |
21 | Georgia | 11.399 % | |
22 | Sao Tome and Principe | 10.74 % | |
23 | Angola | 9.78 % | |
24 | Panama | 9.18 % | |
25 | Equatorial Guinea | 9.008 % | |
26 | Albania | 8.627 % | |
27 | Turkmenistan | 8.5 % | |
28 | Saint Lucia | 8.422 % | |
29 | Mauritania | 8.116 % | |
30 | Antigua and Barbuda | 7.932 % | |
31 | Azerbaijan | 7.626 % | |
32 | Nicaragua | 7.58 % | |
33 | Cambodia | 7.54 % | |
34 | Finland | 7.538 % | |
35 | Laos | 7.471 % | |
36 | Zambia | 7.447 % | |
37 | Namibia | 7.401 % | |
38 | Seychelles | 7.393 % | |
39 | Chile | 7.328 % | |
40 | Maldives | 7.216 % | |
41 | Liberia | 7.21 % | |
42 | Myanmar | 6.851 % | |
43 | Iceland | 6.473 % | |
44 | Ghana | 6.457 % | |
45 | Honduras | 6.276 % | |
46 | Jamaica | 6.182 % | |
47 | Djibouti | 5.933 % | |
48 | Serbia | 5.674 % | |
49 | Cabo Verde | 5.49 % | |
50 | Tajikistan | 5.489 % | |
51 | Niger | 5.468 % | |
52 | Costa Rica | 5.236 % | |
53 | Gambia | 5.223 % | |
54 | Vietnam | 4.932 % | |
55 | Somalia | 4.925 % | |
56 | Lesotho | 4.798 % | |
57 | Curaçao | 4.787 % | |
58 | Uruguay | 4.634 % | |
59 | Togo | 4.48 % | |
60 | Fiji | 4.386 % | |
61 | Bulgaria | 4.376 % | |
62 | Lebanon | 4.325 % | |
63 | Ethiopia | 4.229 % | |
64 | Slovenia | 4.051 % | |
65 | Colombia | 3.959 % | |
66 | Peru | 3.903 % | |
67 | Canada | 3.854 % | |
68 | Chad | 3.844 % | |
69 | Jordan | 3.775 % | |
70 | Israel | 3.743 % | |
71 | Sierra Leone | 3.719 % | |
72 | Vanuatu | 3.627 % | |
73 | Brazil | 3.592 % | |
74 | Suriname | 3.583 % | |
75 | Kazakhstan | 3.567 % | |
76 | Australia | 3.456 % | |
77 | Tonga | 3.373 % | |
78 | Sudan | 3.341 % | |
79 | Poland | 3.295 % | |
80 | Malaysia | 3.271 % | |
81 | Samoa | 3.26 % | |
82 | Guyana | 3.217 % | |
83 | Tanzania | 3.176 % | |
84 | Dominican Republic | 3.139 % | |
85 | Malawi | 3.121 % | |
86 | Latvia | 3.085 % | |
87 | Mexico | 2.988 % | |
88 | North Macedonia | 2.947 % | |
89 | Morocco | 2.946 % | |
90 | Belarus | 2.927 % | |
91 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 2.901 % | |
92 | Madagascar | 2.897 % | |
93 | Republic of Moldova | 2.897 % | |
94 | Botswana | 2.798 % | |
95 | United States | 2.795 % | |
96 | Timor-Leste | 2.704 % | |
97 | Belize | 2.696 % | |
98 | Lithuania | 2.496 % | |
99 | Solomon Islands | 2.464 % | |
100 | Romania | 2.427 % | |
101 | Venezuela | 2.36 % | |
102 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.335 % | |
103 | Senegal | 2.302 % | |
104 | Indonesia | 2.298 % | |
105 | Uganda | 2.278 % | |
106 | United Arab Emirates | 2.239 % | |
107 | Turkey | 2.226 % | |
108 | Thailand | 2.225 % | |
109 | Paraguay | 2.224 % | |
110 | Cameroon | 2.156 % | |
111 | China | 2.15 % | |
112 | Tunisia | 2.12 % | |
113 | El Salvador | 2.11 % | |
114 | Egypt | 2.103 % | |
115 | India | 2.092 % | |
116 | Zimbabwe | 1.999 % | |
117 | Argentina | 1.977 % | |
118 | Spain | 1.971 % | |
119 | Burkina Faso | 1.96 % | |
120 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 1.959 % | |
121 | Sweden | 1.949 % | |
122 | Guatemala | 1.935 % | |
123 | Rwanda | 1.919 % | |
124 | Philippines | 1.84 % | |
125 | Germany | 1.822 % | |
126 | Norway | 1.815 % | |
127 | Mauritius | 1.78 % | |
128 | Mali | 1.768 % | |
129 | France | 1.766 % | |
130 | Armenia | 1.745 % | |
131 | Slovakia | 1.705 % | |
132 | Bolivia | 1.681 % | |
133 | Guinea-Bissau | 1.612 % | |
134 | United Kingdom | 1.539 % | |
135 | Bangladesh | 1.451 % | |
136 | Ecuador | 1.361 % | |
137 | Brunei Darussalam | 1.325 % | |
138 | Benin | 1.315 % | |
139 | Dominica | 1.228 % | |
140 | China, Macao SAR | 1.083 % | |
141 | Côte d'Ivoire | 1.079 % | |
142 | Uzbekistan | 1.067 % | |
143 | Croatia | 0.958 % | |
144 | Czech Republic | 0.899 % | |
145 | Afghanistan | 0.884 % | |
146 | Kenya | 0.884 % | |
147 | Tuvalu | 0.816 % | |
148 | Mongolia | 0.812 % | |
149 | Eswatini | 0.806 % | |
150 | Sri Lanka | 0.799 % | |
151 | State of Palestine | 0.751 % | |
152 | Italy | 0.721 % | |
153 | Haiti | 0.712 % | |
154 | Qatar | 0.662 % | |
155 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.659 % | |
156 | Greece | 0.652 % | |
157 | Bahamas | 0.643 % | |
158 | Portugal | 0.635 % | |
159 | Nigeria | 0.622 % | |
160 | Denmark | 0.611 % | |
161 | Guinea | 0.606 % | |
162 | Saudi Arabia | 0.573 % | |
163 | Pakistan | 0.558 % | |
164 | Comoros | 0.511 % | |
165 | Russia | 0.503 % | |
166 | Iran | 0.501 % | |
167 | French Polynesia | 0.488 % | |
168 | South Africa | 0.439 % | |
169 | Bhutan | 0.295 % | |
170 | Gabon | 0.29 % | |
171 | South Korea | 0.267 % | |
172 | Burundi | 0.265 % | |
173 | Kuwait | 0.248 % | |
174 | Nepal | 0.213 % | |
175 | Bahrain | 0.2 % | |
176 | Central African Republic | 0.177 % | |
177 | Papua New Guinea | 0.138 % | |
178 | Japan | 0.116 % | |
179 | Yemen | -0.036 % | |
180 | New Zealand | -0.041 % | |
181 | Ukraine | -0.218 % | |
182 | Algeria | -0.287 % | |
183 | Kiribati | -0.428 % | |
184 | Aruba | -0.907 % | |
185 | Austria | -1.804 % | |
186 | Bermuda | -2.15 % | |
187 | Oman | -2.76 % | |
188 | Marshall Islands | -2.936 % | |
189 | Estonia | -3.069 % | |
190 | Belgium | -4.233 % | |
191 | Hungary | -4.367 % | |
192 | Iraq | -4.542 % | |
193 | Turks and Caicos Islands | -6.481 % |
- #1
Cayman Islands
- #2
Liechtenstein
- #3
Cyprus
- #4
Luxembourg
- #5
Ireland
- #6
China, Hong Kong SAR
- #7
Netherlands
- #8
Congo
- #9
Malta
- #10
Mozambique
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #193
Turks and Caicos Islands
- #192
Iraq
- #191
Hungary
- #190
Belgium
- #189
Estonia
- #188
Marshall Islands
- #187
Oman
- #186
Bermuda
- #185
Austria
- #184
Aruba
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
In 2015, the Cayman Islands led the world in Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP), reaching an astonishing 1709.83%, while the global range spanned from -6.48% to this peak figure. The global average for Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP) was 21.28%, illustrating the vast disparity in foreign investment attraction relative to GDP among countries.
Concentration of FDI in Financial Hubs
The dominance of financial hubs in the Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP) rankings is evident with countries like the Cayman Islands and Liechtenstein posting figures of 1709.83% and 1282.61% respectively. These jurisdictions are renowned for their favorable tax regimes and robust financial services sectors, which significantly attract foreign investments. Similarly, Luxembourg and Ireland, with FDI inflows of 75.63% and 74.82%, leverage their strategic positioning within the European Union and business-friendly environments to draw substantial foreign capital. These countries often serve as gateways for multinational corporations seeking to optimize their tax liabilities and access European markets.
Emerging Economies and Strategic Investments
Emerging economies such as Cyprus and Mozambique also feature in the top rankings with FDI inflows at 137.22% and 23.87% of GDP, respectively. For Cyprus, its strategic location and recent economic reforms have been pivotal in attracting foreign investments, particularly in real estate and tourism. Meanwhile, Mozambique has benefited from foreign investments in natural resources, particularly in the gas and mining sectors. These investments not only boost GDP but also contribute to infrastructure development and job creation in these regions.
Significant Year-over-Year Movements
The data reveals notable year-over-year changes in FDI inflows, reflecting shifts in economic policies and global investment trends. Liechtenstein saw the largest increase, with a surge of 1142.31%, indicating a substantial influx of foreign capital likely driven by financial sector growth. The Cayman Islands also experienced a significant rise of 700.80%, underscoring its continued attractiveness as an offshore financial center.
Conversely, Cyprus faced a steep decline of -95.95%, likely due to adjustments in investment flows following its financial crisis and subsequent recovery measures. Similarly, Hungary experienced a decrease of -13.49%, possibly reflecting changes in its economic policies or investor confidence.
Interpreting Negative Inflows
While positive FDI inflows are generally indicative of economic vitality and investor confidence, negative inflows, such as those seen in the Turks and Caicos Islands at -6.48% and Iraq at -4.54%, suggest capital flight or significant disinvestment. In the case of Iraq, ongoing geopolitical instability and economic challenges likely contributed to the withdrawal of foreign investments. Similarly, Hungary and Belgium showed negative inflows at -4.37% and -4.23%, respectively, possibly due to shifts in regional economic policies or investor sentiment.
These patterns in Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP) for 2015 underline the complex interplay between economic policies, geographic advantages, and global market dynamics. Understanding these factors is crucial for policymakers and investors aiming to navigate the intricacies of international investment landscapes.
Frequently Asked Questions About Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP) in 2015
Which country had the highest FDI inflows as a percentage of GDP in 2015?
The Cayman Islands had the highest FDI inflows as a percentage of GDP in 2015, with 1,710%.
What was the average FDI inflow as a percentage of GDP among countries in 2015?
The average FDI inflow as a percentage of GDP among countries in 2015 was 21.28%.
Which country had the lowest FDI inflows as a percentage of GDP in 2015?
The Turks and Caicos Islands had the lowest FDI inflows as a percentage of GDP in 2015, with -6.48%.
What was the median FDI inflow as a percentage of GDP in 2015?
The median FDI inflow as a percentage of GDP in 2015 was 2.7%.
How many countries are included in the dataset for FDI inflows as a percentage of GDP in 2015?
The dataset includes 193 countries for FDI inflows as a percentage of GDP in 2015.
Which countries were in the top three for FDI inflows as a percentage of GDP in 2015?
The top three countries for FDI inflows as a percentage of GDP in 2015 were the Cayman Islands, Liechtenstein, and Cyprus.
Insights by country
Botswana
Botswana ranked #94 globally with a Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP) of 2.7977326 % in 2015. This figure is relatively low compared to neighboring countries, reflecting a cautious investment climate in the region.
The country's stable political environment and sound economic policies have attracted foreign investors, although challenges such as limited infrastructure and a reliance on diamond mining can hinder further growth. Additionally, Botswana's focus on sustainable development and diversification efforts aims to enhance its appeal for future foreign direct investment.
South Korea
In 2015, South Korea ranked #171 globally for Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP) with a value of 0.26663637 %. This figure is notably lower than regional peers like Japan, which typically attracts higher foreign investment relative to GDP. Factors contributing to South Korea's position include its advanced technological sector and a stable regulatory environment, although geopolitical tensions in the region may deter some foreign investors.
Djibouti
In 2015, Djibouti achieved a global rank of #47 with Top FDI Inflows at 5.932712 % of GDP. This figure is notable when compared to regional peers, reflecting Djibouti's strategic location as a key shipping hub near major maritime routes. The country's investment climate is bolstered by government initiatives aimed at enhancing infrastructure and attracting foreign capital, particularly in the logistics and telecommunications sectors.
North Macedonia
In 2015, North Macedonia ranked #88 globally with a Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP) of 2.9470277 %. This figure is relatively low compared to the regional average for Southeast Europe, indicating challenges in attracting foreign investment. Key drivers for this statistic include North Macedonia's ongoing efforts to improve its business climate and the impact of political stability on investor confidence.
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan ranked #13 globally for Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP) in 2015, with a value of 17.131231 %. This figure significantly exceeds the average for Central Asia, highlighting the country's attractiveness for foreign investment. Key drivers include Kyrgyzstan's strategic location along trade routes and its commitment to economic reforms aimed at improving the business environment.
Georgia
In 2015, Georgia achieved a global rank of #21 for Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP) with a remarkable 11.398649 %. This figure is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting Georgia's strategic position at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. The country's liberal investment climate, characterized by favorable tax policies and regulatory reforms, has actively attracted foreign direct investment, particularly in sectors like energy and infrastructure.
Chad
In 2015, Chad ranked #68 globally with a Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP) of 3.843801 %. This figure is notable compared to many of its neighbors, reflecting a modest level of foreign investment relative to the global average. Key drivers for this statistic include Chad's strategic location in Central Africa and its rich oil reserves, which attract foreign investors despite challenges such as political instability and inadequate infrastructure.
Afghanistan
In 2015, Afghanistan ranked #145 globally with a value of 0.8840005 % for Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP). This figure is notably low compared to many neighboring countries, reflecting the challenges faced in attracting foreign investment. Key drivers include ongoing security concerns, political instability, and a lack of infrastructure, which hinder economic growth and deter potential investors.
Liberia
In 2015, Liberia achieved a rank of #41 globally for Top FDI Inflows at 7.210238 % of its GDP. This figure is significant compared to many of its regional neighbors, reflecting a strong interest from foreign investors. Key drivers of this investment include Liberia's rich natural resources, particularly in mining and agriculture, alongside ongoing post-conflict recovery efforts that have improved the business environment.
Indonesia
In 2015, Indonesia ranked #104 globally for Top FDI Inflows (% of GDP) with a value of 2.2976165 %. This figure is relatively low compared to regional peers, reflecting challenges in attracting foreign investment. Key drivers for this statistic include Indonesia's complex regulatory environment and infrastructure deficits, which can deter potential investors despite the country's large consumer market and rich natural resources.
Data Source
Foreign direct investment, net inflows as share of GDP | Our World in Data
Our World in Data is an online platform that provides comprehensive statistical data and research on global development topics. The dataset on foreign direct investment, net inflows as a share of GDP offers country-level statistics that illustrate the proportion of foreign investment relative to a nation's economic output.
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