Oil Production 2023

Oil Production data reveals output levels across countries. Compare rankings, explore trends, and view interactive maps.

217 data points••Global Coverage•Oil production | Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy and others via Our World in Data•

Newer data is available: Oil Production by country 2024 →

Highest
United States
9,652.76 TWh
Lowest
Zimbabwe
0 TWh
Median country
0 TWh
Countries with data
217

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
Actions
1
United States flag
United States
9,652.758 TWh
2
Russia flag
Russia
6,299.022 TWh
3
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
6,151.161 TWh
4
Canada flag
Canada
3,229.733 TWh
5
Iran flag
Iran
2,511.399 TWh
6
Iraq flag
Iraq
2,477.664 TWh
7
China flag
China
2,430.972 TWh
8
Brazil flag
Brazil
2,134.958 TWh
9
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
2,096.123 TWh
10
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
1,622.462 TWh
11
Mexico flag
Mexico
1,192.499 TWh
12
Norway flag
Norway
1,100.604 TWh
13
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
1,046.429 TWh
14
Qatar flag
Qatar
864.337 TWh
15
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
859.483 TWh
16
Algeria flag
Algeria
732.76 TWh
17
Libya flag
Libya
673.741 TWh
18
Angola flag
Angola
652.187 TWh
19
Argentina flag
Argentina
595.327 TWh
20
Oman flag
Oman
588.188 TWh
21
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
520.244 TWh
22
Colombia flag
Colombia
477.317 TWh
23
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
388.975 TWh
24
India flag
India
378.585 TWh
25
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
361.625 TWh
26
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
351.905 TWh
27
Egypt flag
Egypt
345.341 TWh
28
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
296.258 TWh
29
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
290.332 TWh
30
Guyana flag
Guyana
226.541 TWh
31
Australia flag
Australia
181.573 TWh
32
Congo flag
Congo
165.635 TWh
33
Thailand flag
Thailand
130.314 TWh
34
Gabon flag
Gabon
129.619 TWh
35
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
117.66 TWh
36
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
105.597 TWh
37
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
105.167 TWh
38
Ghana flag
Ghana
102.815 TWh
39
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
84.582 TWh
40
Chad flag
Chad
81.762 TWh
41
Peru flag
Peru
56.527 TWh
42
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
52.831 TWh
43
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
50.559 TWh
44
Turkey flag
Turkey
50.417 TWh
45
Italy flag
Italy
50.16 TWh
46
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
46.874 TWh
47
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
40.464 TWh
48
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
39.671 TWh
49
Romania flag
Romania
34.727 TWh
50
Denmark flag
Denmark
33.983 TWh
51
Sudan flag
Sudan
32.915 TWh
52
Yemen flag
Yemen
27.783 TWh
53
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
27.624 TWh
54
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
23.001 TWh
55
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
22.126 TWh
56
Cuba flag
Cuba
20.811 TWh
57
Germany flag
Germany
20.386 TWh
58
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
19.829 TWh
59
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
19.235 TWh
60
Belarus flag
Belarus
18.621 TWh
61
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
18.555 TWh
62
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
18.384 TWh
63
Hungary flag
Hungary
14.581 TWh
64
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
11.948 TWh
65
Poland flag
Poland
10.802 TWh
66
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
9.715 TWh
67
Albania flag
Albania
9.433 TWh
68
Suriname flag
Suriname
9.286 TWh
69
Niger flag
Niger
8.246 TWh
70
Israel flag
Israel
8.232 TWh
71
Serbia flag
Serbia
8.228 TWh
72
France flag
France
7.388 TWh
73
Croatia flag
Croatia
6.837 TWh
74
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
6.447 TWh
75
Austria flag
Austria
5.791 TWh
76
Chile flag
Chile
5.069 TWh
77
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
4.844 TWh
78
Japan flag
Japan
4.223 TWh
79
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
3.9 TWh
80
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
3.892 TWh
81
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
3.675 TWh
82
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
2.851 TWh
83
South Africa flag
South Africa
1.229 TWh
84
Greece flag
Greece
0.949 TWh
85
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
0.921 TWh
86
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
0.629 TWh
87
Barbados flag
Barbados
0.628 TWh
88
Belize flag
Belize
0.482 TWh
89
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
0.44 TWh
90
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
0.39 TWh
91
Philippines flag
Philippines
0.337 TWh
92
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
0.199 TWh
93
Georgia flag
Georgia
0.162 TWh
94
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
0.019 TWh
95
Morocco flag
Morocco
0.015 TWh
96
Jordan flag
Jordan
0.013 TWh
97
Spain flag
Spain
0.008 TWh
98
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
0 TWh
99
American Samoa flag
American Samoa
0 TWh
100
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
0 TWh
101
Armenia flag
Armenia
0 TWh
102
Aruba flag
Aruba
0 TWh
103
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
0 TWh
104
Belgium flag
Belgium
0 TWh
105
Benin flag
Benin
0 TWh
106
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
0 TWh
107
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
0 TWh
108
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
0 TWh
109
Botswana flag
Botswana
0 TWh
110
British Virgin Islands flag
British Virgin Islands
0 TWh
111
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
0 TWh
112
Burundi flag
Burundi
0 TWh
113
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
0 TWh
114
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
0 TWh
115
Cayman Islands flag
Cayman Islands
0 TWh
116
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
0 TWh
117
Comoros flag
Comoros
0 TWh
118
Cook Islands flag
Cook Islands
0 TWh
119
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
0 TWh
120
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
0 TWh
121
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
0 TWh
122
Dominica flag
Dominica
0 TWh
123
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
0 TWh
124
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
0 TWh
125
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
0 TWh
126
Estonia flag
Estonia
0 TWh
127
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
0 TWh
128
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
0 TWh
129
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) flag
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
0 TWh
130
Faroe Islands flag
Faroe Islands
0 TWh
131
Fiji flag
Fiji
0 TWh
132
Finland flag
Finland
0 TWh
133
French Guiana flag
French Guiana
0 TWh
134
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
0 TWh
135
Gambia flag
Gambia
0 TWh
136
Gibraltar flag
Gibraltar
0 TWh
137
Greenland flag
Greenland
0 TWh
138
Grenada flag
Grenada
0 TWh
139
Guadeloupe flag
Guadeloupe
0 TWh
140
Guam flag
Guam
0 TWh
141
Guinea flag
Guinea
0 TWh
142
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
0 TWh
143
Haiti flag
Haiti
0 TWh
144
Honduras flag
Honduras
0 TWh
145
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
0 TWh
146
Iceland flag
Iceland
0 TWh
147
Ireland flag
Ireland
0 TWh
148
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
0 TWh
149
Kenya flag
Kenya
0 TWh
150
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
0 TWh
151
Laos flag
Laos
0 TWh
152
Latvia flag
Latvia
0 TWh
153
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
0 TWh
154
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
0 TWh
155
Liberia flag
Liberia
0 TWh
156
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
0 TWh
157
China, Macao SAR flag
China, Macao SAR
0 TWh
158
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
0 TWh
159
Malawi flag
Malawi
0 TWh
160
Maldives flag
Maldives
0 TWh
161
Mali flag
Mali
0 TWh
162
Malta flag
Malta
0 TWh
163
Martinique flag
Martinique
0 TWh
164
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
0 TWh
165
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
0 TWh
166
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
0 TWh
167
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
0 TWh
168
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
0 TWh
169
Montserrat flag
Montserrat
0 TWh
170
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
0 TWh
171
Namibia flag
Namibia
0 TWh
172
Nauru flag
Nauru
0 TWh
173
Nepal flag
Nepal
0 TWh
174
New Caledonia flag
New Caledonia
0 TWh
175
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
0 TWh
176
Niue flag
Niue
0 TWh
177
North Korea flag
North Korea
0 TWh
178
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
0 TWh
179
Northern Mariana Islands flag
Northern Mariana Islands
0 TWh
180
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
0 TWh
181
Panama flag
Panama
0 TWh
182
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
0 TWh
183
Portugal flag
Portugal
0 TWh
184
Puerto Rico flag
Puerto Rico
0 TWh
185
Réunion flag
Réunion
0 TWh
186
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
0 TWh
187
Saint Helena flag
Saint Helena
0 TWh
188
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
0 TWh
189
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
0 TWh
190
Saint Pierre and Miquelon flag
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
0 TWh
191
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
0 TWh
192
Samoa flag
Samoa
0 TWh
193
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
0 TWh
194
Senegal flag
Senegal
0 TWh
195
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
0 TWh
196
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
0 TWh
197
Singapore flag
Singapore
0 TWh
198
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
0 TWh
199
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
0 TWh
200
Somalia flag
Somalia
0 TWh
201
South Korea flag
South Korea
0 TWh
202
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
0 TWh
203
Sweden flag
Sweden
0 TWh
204
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
0 TWh
205
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
0 TWh
206
Togo flag
Togo
0 TWh
207
Tonga flag
Tonga
0 TWh
208
Turks and Caicos Islands flag
Turks and Caicos Islands
0 TWh
209
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
0 TWh
210
Uganda flag
Uganda
0 TWh
211
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
0 TWh
212
United States Virgin Islands flag
United States Virgin Islands
0 TWh
213
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
0 TWh
214
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
0 TWh
215
Western Sahara flag
Western Sahara
0 TWh
216
Zambia flag
Zambia
0 TWh
217
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
0 TWh

↑Top 10 Countries

  1. #1United States flagUnited States
  2. #2Russia flagRussia
  3. #3Saudi Arabia flagSaudi Arabia
  4. #4Canada flagCanada
  5. #5Iran flagIran
  6. #6Iraq flagIraq
  7. #7China flagChina
  8. #8Brazil flagBrazil
  9. #9United Arab Emirates flagUnited Arab Emirates
  10. #10Kuwait flagKuwait

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #217Zimbabwe flagZimbabwe
  2. #216Zambia flagZambia
  3. #215Western Sahara flagWestern Sahara
  4. #214Vanuatu flagVanuatu
  5. #213Uruguay flagUruguay
  6. #212United States Virgin Islands flagUnited States Virgin Islands
  7. #211Ukraine flagUkraine
  8. #210Uganda flagUganda
  9. #209Tuvalu flagTuvalu
  10. #208Turks and Caicos Islands flagTurks and Caicos Islands

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

In 2023, the country with the highest Oil Production is the United States, generating an impressive 9652.76 TWh. The global range of oil production spans from 0.00 TWh in several countries to this maximum output. The global average oil production is 263.15 TWh, highlighting the significant disparities in production capabilities among the world's nations.

Global Leaders in Oil Production

The oil production landscape in 2023 is dominated by a few key players, with the United States at the forefront. The U.S. output of 9652.76 TWh far surpasses other nations, driven by advanced extraction technologies and vast shale oil resources. Following the U.S., Russia and Saudi Arabia produce 6299.02 TWh and 6151.16 TWh, respectively. These countries benefit from extensive oil reserves and established infrastructure, enabling them to maintain high production levels despite geopolitical challenges and market fluctuations. Canada and Iran also feature prominently, with outputs of 3229.73 TWh and 2511.40 TWh, reflecting their significant reserves and investments in oil extraction technology.

Zero Output: The Other End of the Spectrum

At the opposite end of the spectrum, several countries report 0.00 TWh in oil production, including North Korea, Niue, and Nicaragua. These nations either lack oil reserves or have not developed the necessary infrastructure to exploit any potential resources. The absence of oil production in these countries can be attributed to economic constraints, political decisions, or environmental policies prioritizing sustainability over fossil fuel extraction.

Year-over-Year Trends and Movements

The year 2023 has seen notable shifts in oil production, with the United States experiencing the most significant increase of 735.47 TWh, an 8.2% rise. This growth is largely due to advancements in hydraulic fracturing and increased investment in oil-rich regions. Iran also made substantial gains with an increase of 379.50 TWh (a 17.8% surge), likely driven by eased international sanctions and revitalized oil fields.

Conversely, Saudi Arabia experienced a reduction of 514.41 TWh (a 7.7% decrease), reflecting its strategic decision to reduce output as part of OPEC agreements aimed at stabilizing oil prices. Similarly, Iraq and Russia saw decreases of 96.17 TWh and 80.23 TWh, respectively, influenced by geopolitical tensions and adherence to production quotas.

Economic and Policy Drivers

The disparities in oil production across countries are influenced by a combination of economic, geographic, and policy factors. Nations like the United States benefit from robust technological advancements and a policy environment that encourages energy independence. In contrast, countries with zero production often prioritize renewable energy or lack the capital to exploit their resources. Additionally, OPEC members such as Saudi Arabia and Kuwait adjust their production levels in response to global oil market conditions and strategic economic objectives.

These patterns underscore the complexity of oil production dynamics, where technological capability, political stability, and international agreements play critical roles in shaping each country's output. As the global energy landscape continues to evolve, these factors will remain pivotal in determining future production trends and their implications for the global economy.

Frequently Asked Questions About Oil Production in 2023

Which country had the highest oil production in 2023?

The United States had the highest oil production in 2023 with 9,653 TWh.

What was the average oil production per country in 2023?

The average oil production per country in 2023 was 243 TWh.

Which country had the lowest oil production in 2023?

Senegal had the lowest oil production in 2023 with 0 TWh.

What is the median oil production value for countries in 2023?

The median oil production value for countries in 2023 was 0 TWh.

How many countries are included in the 2023 oil production dataset?

The 2023 oil production dataset includes 217 countries.

Who are the top three oil-producing countries in 2023?

The top three oil-producing countries in 2023 were the United States, Russia, and Saudi Arabia.

Data Source

Oil production | Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy and others via Our World in Data

Data produced by Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy; Etemad & Luciani; U.S. Energy Information Administration, compiled and published by Our World in Data as "Oil production".

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Cite this page

Geo Factbook. (n.d.). Oil Production by Country, 2023. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from https://geofactbook.com/fact/oil-production/2023

The figures on this page come from Oil production | Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy and others via Our World in Data. For academic work, cite the original source as well.

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Oil Production data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.