Mean Years of Schooling 2012

Mean Years of Schooling indicates the average number of years of education received by people aged 25 and older.

192 data pointsโ€ขโ€ขGlobal Coverageโ€ขAverage years of schooling among adults | UNDP, Human Development Report via Our World in Dataโ€ข

Newer data is available: Mean Years of Schooling by country 2023 โ†’

Highest
Germany
13.98 years
Lowest
Burkina Faso
1.2 years
Median country
8.61 years
Countries with data
192

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
Actions
1
Germany flag
Germany
13.98 years
2
Canada flag
Canada
13.594 years
3
Estonia flag
Estonia
13.45 years
4
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
13.41 years
5
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
13.38 years
6
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
13.34 years
7
United States flag
United States
13.14 years
8
Iceland flag
Iceland
13.1 years
9
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
13 years
10
Poland flag
Poland
12.78 years
11
Palau flag
Palau
12.762 years
12
Denmark flag
Denmark
12.7 years
13
Latvia flag
Latvia
12.7 years
14
Israel flag
Israel
12.69 years
15
Norway flag
Norway
12.643 years
16
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
12.56 years
17
Japan flag
Japan
12.558 years
18
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
12.52 years
19
Georgia flag
Georgia
12.5 years
20
Finland flag
Finland
12.49 years
21
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
12.38 years
22
Russia flag
Russia
12.353 years
23
Sweden flag
Sweden
12.34 years
24
Australia flag
Australia
12.3 years
25
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
12.28 years
26
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
12.028 years
27
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
12.02 years
28
Hungary flag
Hungary
11.84 years
29
South Korea flag
South Korea
11.832 years
30
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
11.81 years
31
Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein
11.796 years
32
Austria flag
Austria
11.75 years
33
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
11.707 years
34
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
11.7 years
35
Samoa flag
Samoa
11.645 years
36
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
11.504 years
37
Belgium flag
Belgium
11.5 years
38
Cuba flag
Cuba
11.5 years
39
Belarus flag
Belarus
11.475 years
40
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
11.427 years
41
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
11.375 years
42
Armenia flag
Armenia
11.285 years
43
Croatia flag
Croatia
11.268 years
44
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
11.238 years
45
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
11.172 years
46
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
11.159 years
47
Ireland flag
Ireland
11.072 years
48
Singapore flag
Singapore
11.02 years
49
Romania flag
Romania
10.96 years
50
Marshall Islands flag
Marshall Islands
10.947 years
51
France flag
France
10.94 years
52
Tonga flag
Tonga
10.911 years
53
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
10.9 years
54
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
10.858 years
55
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
10.843 years
56
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
10.843 years
57
Malta flag
Malta
10.8 years
58
Argentina flag
Argentina
10.79 years
59
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
10.654 years
60
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
10.61 years
61
Andorra flag
Andorra
10.59 years
62
Serbia flag
Serbia
10.565 years
63
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
10.506 years
64
Greece flag
Greece
10.405 years
65
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
10.39 years
66
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
10.256 years
67
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
10.167 years
68
San Marino flag
San Marino
10.162 years
69
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
10.104 years
70
Albania flag
Albania
10.03 years
71
Italy flag
Italy
10.02 years
72
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
9.973 years
73
Fiji flag
Fiji
9.935 years
74
South Africa flag
South Africa
9.93 years
75
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
9.923 years
76
Jordan flag
Jordan
9.917 years
77
Iran flag
Iran
9.89 years
78
Belize flag
Belize
9.863 years
79
Chile flag
Chile
9.775 years
80
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
9.703 years
81
Barbados flag
Barbados
9.669 years
82
Panama flag
Panama
9.56 years
83
Spain flag
Spain
9.51 years
84
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
9.422 years
85
Botswana flag
Botswana
9.33 years
86
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
9.25 years
87
Qatar flag
Qatar
9.12 years
88
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
9.099 years
89
Grenada flag
Grenada
9.087 years
90
Peru flag
Peru
9.08 years
91
Philippines flag
Philippines
9.07 years
92
Dominica flag
Dominica
9.056 years
93
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
8.87 years
94
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
8.85 years
95
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
8.749 years
96
Oman flag
Oman
8.632 years
97
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
8.578 years
98
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
8.545 years
99
Portugal flag
Portugal
8.5 years
100
Mexico flag
Mexico
8.49 years
101
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
8.48 years
102
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
8.46 years
103
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
8.458 years
104
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
8.41 years
105
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
8.363 years
106
Nauru flag
Nauru
8.224 years
107
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
8.17 years
108
Gabon flag
Gabon
8.134 years
109
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
8.1 years
110
Suriname flag
Suriname
8.063 years
111
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
7.89 years
112
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
7.87 years
113
Egypt flag
Egypt
7.855 years
114
Libya flag
Libya
7.81 years
115
Thailand flag
Thailand
7.81 years
116
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
7.81 years
117
Congo flag
Congo
7.805 years
118
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
7.78 years
119
Colombia flag
Colombia
7.63 years
120
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
7.607 years
121
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
7.572 years
122
Guyana flag
Guyana
7.554 years
123
Turkey flag
Turkey
7.49 years
124
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
7.463 years
125
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
7.43 years
126
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
7.27 years
127
China flag
China
7.249 years
128
Brazil flag
Brazil
7.22 years
129
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
6.74 years
130
Namibia flag
Namibia
6.633 years
131
Iraq flag
Iraq
6.507 years
132
Zambia flag
Zambia
6.483 years
133
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
6.415 years
134
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
6.37 years
135
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
6.323 years
136
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
6.309 years
137
Kenya flag
Kenya
6.303 years
138
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
6.254 years
139
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
6.198 years
140
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
5.854 years
141
Ghana flag
Ghana
5.821 years
142
Algeria flag
Algeria
5.76 years
143
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
5.746 years
144
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
5.73 years
145
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
5.579 years
146
Honduras flag
Honduras
5.52 years
147
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
5.505 years
148
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
5.45 years
149
Maldives flag
Maldives
5.424 years
150
India flag
India
5.398 years
151
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
5.37 years
152
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
5.32 years
153
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
5.3 years
154
Laos flag
Laos
5.178 years
155
Uganda flag
Uganda
5.13 years
156
Haiti flag
Haiti
4.926 years
157
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
4.88 years
158
Malawi flag
Malawi
4.838 years
159
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
4.8 years
160
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
4.796 years
161
Morocco flag
Morocco
4.696 years
162
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
4.659 years
163
Comoros flag
Comoros
4.602 years
164
Cรดte d'Ivoire flag
Cรดte d'Ivoire
4.379 years
165
Liberia flag
Liberia
4.346 years
166
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
4.337 years
167
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
4.136 years
168
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
4.084 years
169
Angola flag
Angola
3.909 years
170
Togo flag
Togo
3.843 years
171
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
3.77 years
172
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
3.736 years
173
Nepal flag
Nepal
3.563 years
174
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
3.476 years
175
Gambia flag
Gambia
3.438 years
176
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
3.368 years
177
Yemen flag
Yemen
3.343 years
178
Sudan flag
Sudan
3.326 years
179
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
3.156 years
180
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
2.83 years
181
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
2.762 years
182
Benin flag
Benin
2.587 years
183
Senegal flag
Senegal
2.585 years
184
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
2.221 years
185
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
2.22 years
186
Burundi flag
Burundi
2.163 years
187
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
1.984 years
188
Mali flag
Mali
1.973 years
189
Chad flag
Chad
1.902 years
190
Guinea flag
Guinea
1.725 years
191
Niger flag
Niger
1.64 years
192
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
1.201 years

โ†‘Top 10 Countries

  1. #1Germany flagGermany
  2. #2Canada flagCanada
  3. #3Estonia flagEstonia
  4. #4Switzerland flagSwitzerland
  5. #5New Zealand flagNew Zealand
  6. #6United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom
  7. #7United States flagUnited States
  8. #8Iceland flagIceland
  9. #9Luxembourg flagLuxembourg
  10. #10Poland flagPoland

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

โ†“Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #192Burkina Faso flagBurkina Faso
  2. #191Niger flagNiger
  3. #190Guinea flagGuinea
  4. #189Chad flagChad
  5. #188Mali flagMali
  6. #187Afghanistan flagAfghanistan
  7. #186Burundi flagBurundi
  8. #185Bhutan flagBhutan
  9. #184Ethiopia flagEthiopia
  10. #183Senegal flagSenegal

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

In 2012, Germany led the world in Mean Years of Schooling with an impressive 13.98 years, while the global range spanned from 1.20 to 13.98 years. The global average for mean years of schooling was 8.35 years, offering a glimpse into the educational landscape worldwide.

Economic Influences on Education Duration

The data reveals a clear correlation between a country's economic status and its mean years of schooling. High-income countries dominate the top of the list, with nations like Germany (13.98), Canada (13.594), and Estonia (13.45) showcasing robust educational systems. These countries invest heavily in education, resulting in longer schooling durations. Conversely, economically challenged nations such as Burkina Faso (1.20) and Niger (1.64) report significantly lower mean years of schooling. Limited resources, insufficient infrastructure, and economic instability contribute to these disparities, underscoring the critical role of economic strength in educational attainment.

Geographic and Demographic Patterns

Geographic location and demographic factors also influence educational outcomes. European countries are prominently positioned among the highest-ranking nations, reflecting a strong regional emphasis on education. For instance, Switzerland (13.41) and the United Kingdom (13.34) benefit from comprehensive educational policies and a high value placed on education within their societies.

In contrast, countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, such as Chad (1.90) and Mali (1.97), face challenges related to rural access and demographic pressures, including high birth rates and youthful populations. These factors strain educational systems and limit opportunities for extended schooling.

Policy Impact on Educational Attainment

Government policies significantly impact the mean years of schooling. In nations like New Zealand (13.38) and Poland (12.78), progressive educational reforms have led to improved access and quality of education. These countries have implemented policies that promote inclusive education, facilitate teacher training, and provide substantial educational funding.

Conversely, countries with limited policy initiatives or those facing political instability, such as Afghanistan (1.98) and Guinea (1.73), often struggle to provide consistent and quality education, resulting in lower mean years of schooling.

Year-over-Year Changes and Trends

Analyzing the year-over-year changes offers insights into educational progress and challenges. On average, countries experienced a modest increase of 0.10 years or 1.5%. Bosnia and Herzegovina saw the most significant growth, with a +0.65 year increase, reflecting a 9.0% rise. This increase suggests successful educational reforms and increased investment in schooling infrastructure.

On the other hand, countries like Belize experienced a decline of -0.31 years, equivalent to a -3.1% decrease. This reduction could indicate challenges such as economic downturns or policy shifts that impact educational access and quality.

Understanding these changes is crucial for policymakers and educators aiming to enhance educational systems and address disparities effectively.

The analysis of mean years of schooling in 2012 provides a nuanced understanding of global educational dynamics. Economic conditions, geographic and demographic factors, and policy initiatives all play critical roles in shaping educational outcomes. By examining these factors, stakeholders can better address the disparities and promote educational advancement worldwide.

Frequently Asked Questions About Mean Years of Schooling in 2012

Which country had the highest mean years of schooling in 2012?

Germany had the highest mean years of schooling in 2012, with an average of 13.98 years.

Which country had the lowest mean years of schooling in 2012?

Burkina Faso had the lowest mean years of schooling in 2012, with an average of 1.2 years.

What was the average mean years of schooling across all countries in 2012?

The average mean years of schooling across all countries in 2012 was 8.35 years.

What was the median mean years of schooling in 2012?

The median mean years of schooling in 2012 was 8.61 years.

Which countries were in the top 10 for mean years of schooling in 2012?

The top 10 countries for mean years of schooling in 2012 were Germany, Canada, Estonia, Switzerland, New Zealand, United Kingdom, United States, Iceland, Luxembourg, and Poland.

What was the range of mean years of schooling in 2012?

The range of mean years of schooling in 2012 was from 1.2 years in Burkina Faso to 13.98 years in Germany.

Data Source

Average years of schooling among adults | UNDP, Human Development Report via Our World in Data

Data produced by UNDP, Human Development Report, compiled and published by Our World in Data as "Average years of schooling among adults".

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Cite this page

Geo Factbook. (n.d.). Mean Years of Schooling by Country, 2012. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from https://geofactbook.com/fact/mean-years-of-schooling/2012

The figures on this page come from Average years of schooling among adults | UNDP, Human Development Report via Our World in Data. For academic work, cite the original source as well.

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Mean Years of Schooling data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.