Mean Years of Schooling 2012
Mean Years of Schooling indicates the average number of years of education received by people aged 25 and older.
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Complete Data Rankings
Rank | Actions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
1 | Germany | 13.98 years | |
2 | Canada | 13.594 years | |
3 | Estonia | 13.45 years | |
4 | Switzerland | 13.41 years | |
5 | New Zealand | 13.38 years | |
6 | United Kingdom | 13.34 years | |
7 | United States | 13.14 years | |
8 | Iceland | 13.1 years | |
9 | Luxembourg | 13 years | |
10 | Poland | 12.78 years | |
11 | Palau | 12.762 years | |
12 | Denmark | 12.7 years | |
13 | Latvia | 12.7 years | |
14 | Israel | 12.69 years | |
15 | Norway | 12.643 years | |
16 | Lithuania | 12.56 years | |
17 | Japan | 12.558 years | |
18 | Czech Republic | 12.52 years | |
19 | Georgia | 12.5 years | |
20 | Finland | 12.49 years | |
21 | Slovakia | 12.38 years | |
22 | Russia | 12.353 years | |
23 | Sweden | 12.34 years | |
24 | Australia | 12.3 years | |
25 | Slovenia | 12.28 years | |
26 | Bahamas | 12.028 years | |
27 | Netherlands | 12.02 years | |
28 | Hungary | 11.84 years | |
29 | South Korea | 11.832 years | |
30 | Cyprus | 11.81 years | |
31 | Liechtenstein | 11.796 years | |
32 | Austria | 11.75 years | |
33 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 11.707 years | |
34 | Republic of Moldova | 11.7 years | |
35 | Samoa | 11.645 years | |
36 | Kazakhstan | 11.504 years | |
37 | Belgium | 11.5 years | |
38 | Cuba | 11.5 years | |
39 | Belarus | 11.475 years | |
40 | Montenegro | 11.427 years | |
41 | Ukraine | 11.375 years | |
42 | Armenia | 11.285 years | |
43 | Croatia | 11.268 years | |
44 | Tajikistan | 11.238 years | |
45 | Uzbekistan | 11.172 years | |
46 | Kyrgyzstan | 11.159 years | |
47 | Ireland | 11.072 years | |
48 | Singapore | 11.02 years | |
49 | Romania | 10.96 years | |
50 | Marshall Islands | 10.947 years | |
51 | France | 10.94 years | |
52 | Tonga | 10.911 years | |
53 | Bulgaria | 10.9 years | |
54 | Seychelles | 10.858 years | |
55 | Turkmenistan | 10.843 years | |
56 | Antigua and Barbuda | 10.843 years | |
57 | Malta | 10.8 years | |
58 | Argentina | 10.79 years | |
59 | Trinidad and Tobago | 10.654 years | |
60 | Azerbaijan | 10.61 years | |
61 | Andorra | 10.59 years | |
62 | Serbia | 10.565 years | |
63 | Sri Lanka | 10.506 years | |
64 | Greece | 10.405 years | |
65 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 10.39 years | |
66 | Mongolia | 10.256 years | |
67 | United Arab Emirates | 10.167 years | |
68 | San Marino | 10.162 years | |
69 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 10.104 years | |
70 | Albania | 10.03 years | |
71 | Italy | 10.02 years | |
72 | North Macedonia | 9.973 years | |
73 | Fiji | 9.935 years | |
74 | South Africa | 9.93 years | |
75 | Malaysia | 9.923 years | |
76 | Jordan | 9.917 years | |
77 | Iran | 9.89 years | |
78 | Belize | 9.863 years | |
79 | Chile | 9.775 years | |
80 | Tuvalu | 9.703 years | |
81 | Barbados | 9.669 years | |
82 | Panama | 9.56 years | |
83 | Spain | 9.51 years | |
84 | Saudi Arabia | 9.422 years | |
85 | Botswana | 9.33 years | |
86 | Venezuela | 9.25 years | |
87 | Qatar | 9.12 years | |
88 | Lebanon | 9.099 years | |
89 | Grenada | 9.087 years | |
90 | Peru | 9.08 years | |
91 | Philippines | 9.07 years | |
92 | Dominica | 9.056 years | |
93 | Brunei Darussalam | 8.87 years | |
94 | State of Palestine | 8.85 years | |
95 | Mauritius | 8.749 years | |
96 | Oman | 8.632 years | |
97 | Jamaica | 8.578 years | |
98 | Kiribati | 8.545 years | |
99 | Portugal | 8.5 years | |
100 | Mexico | 8.49 years | |
101 | Uruguay | 8.48 years | |
102 | Bahrain | 8.46 years | |
103 | Nicaragua | 8.458 years | |
104 | Costa Rica | 8.41 years | |
105 | Saint Lucia | 8.363 years | |
106 | Nauru | 8.224 years | |
107 | Bolivia | 8.17 years | |
108 | Gabon | 8.134 years | |
109 | Ecuador | 8.1 years | |
110 | Suriname | 8.063 years | |
111 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 7.89 years | |
112 | Zimbabwe | 7.87 years | |
113 | Egypt | 7.855 years | |
114 | Libya | 7.81 years | |
115 | Thailand | 7.81 years | |
116 | Vietnam | 7.81 years | |
117 | Congo | 7.805 years | |
118 | Paraguay | 7.78 years | |
119 | Colombia | 7.63 years | |
120 | Indonesia | 7.607 years | |
121 | Equatorial Guinea | 7.572 years | |
122 | Guyana | 7.554 years | |
123 | Turkey | 7.49 years | |
124 | Micronesia (Fed. States of) | 7.463 years | |
125 | Dominican Republic | 7.43 years | |
126 | Kuwait | 7.27 years | |
127 | China | 7.249 years | |
128 | Brazil | 7.22 years | |
129 | Tunisia | 6.74 years | |
130 | Namibia | 6.633 years | |
131 | Iraq | 6.507 years | |
132 | Zambia | 6.483 years | |
133 | Eswatini | 6.415 years | |
134 | El Salvador | 6.37 years | |
135 | Syrian Arab Republic | 6.323 years | |
136 | Nigeria | 6.309 years | |
137 | Kenya | 6.303 years | |
138 | Vanuatu | 6.254 years | |
139 | Lesotho | 6.198 years | |
140 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 5.854 years | |
141 | Ghana | 5.821 years | |
142 | Algeria | 5.76 years | |
143 | Cabo Verde | 5.746 years | |
144 | South Sudan | 5.73 years | |
145 | Solomon Islands | 5.579 years | |
146 | Honduras | 5.52 years | |
147 | Cameroon | 5.505 years | |
148 | Tanzania | 5.45 years | |
149 | Maldives | 5.424 years | |
150 | India | 5.398 years | |
151 | Sao Tome and Principe | 5.37 years | |
152 | Timor-Leste | 5.32 years | |
153 | Bangladesh | 5.3 years | |
154 | Laos | 5.178 years | |
155 | Uganda | 5.13 years | |
156 | Haiti | 4.926 years | |
157 | Pakistan | 4.88 years | |
158 | Malawi | 4.838 years | |
159 | Guatemala | 4.8 years | |
160 | Madagascar | 4.796 years | |
161 | Morocco | 4.696 years | |
162 | Eritrea | 4.659 years | |
163 | Comoros | 4.602 years | |
164 | Cรดte d'Ivoire | 4.379 years | |
165 | Liberia | 4.346 years | |
166 | Papua New Guinea | 4.337 years | |
167 | Myanmar | 4.136 years | |
168 | Mauritania | 4.084 years | |
169 | Angola | 3.909 years | |
170 | Togo | 3.843 years | |
171 | Rwanda | 3.77 years | |
172 | Cambodia | 3.736 years | |
173 | Nepal | 3.563 years | |
174 | Central African Republic | 3.476 years | |
175 | Gambia | 3.438 years | |
176 | Sierra Leone | 3.368 years | |
177 | Yemen | 3.343 years | |
178 | Sudan | 3.326 years | |
179 | Guinea-Bissau | 3.156 years | |
180 | Djibouti | 2.83 years | |
181 | Mozambique | 2.762 years | |
182 | Benin | 2.587 years | |
183 | Senegal | 2.585 years | |
184 | Ethiopia | 2.221 years | |
185 | Bhutan | 2.22 years | |
186 | Burundi | 2.163 years | |
187 | Afghanistan | 1.984 years | |
188 | Mali | 1.973 years | |
189 | Chad | 1.902 years | |
190 | Guinea | 1.725 years | |
191 | Niger | 1.64 years | |
192 | Burkina Faso | 1.201 years |
- #1
Germany
- #2
Canada
- #3
Estonia
- #4
Switzerland
- #5
New Zealand
- #6
United Kingdom
- #7
United States
- #8
Iceland
- #9
Luxembourg
- #10
Poland
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #192
Burkina Faso
- #191
Niger
- #190
Guinea
- #189
Chad
- #188
Mali
- #187
Afghanistan
- #186
Burundi
- #185
Bhutan
- #184
Ethiopia
- #183
Senegal
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
In 2012, Germany led the world in Mean Years of Schooling with an impressive 13.98 years, while the global range spanned from 1.20 to 13.98 years. The global average for mean years of schooling was 8.35 years, offering a glimpse into the educational landscape worldwide.
Economic Influences on Education Duration
The data reveals a clear correlation between a country's economic status and its mean years of schooling. High-income countries dominate the top of the list, with nations like Germany (13.98), Canada (13.594), and Estonia (13.45) showcasing robust educational systems. These countries invest heavily in education, resulting in longer schooling durations. Conversely, economically challenged nations such as Burkina Faso (1.20) and Niger (1.64) report significantly lower mean years of schooling. Limited resources, insufficient infrastructure, and economic instability contribute to these disparities, underscoring the critical role of economic strength in educational attainment.
Geographic and Demographic Patterns
Geographic location and demographic factors also influence educational outcomes. European countries are prominently positioned among the highest-ranking nations, reflecting a strong regional emphasis on education. For instance, Switzerland (13.41) and the United Kingdom (13.34) benefit from comprehensive educational policies and a high value placed on education within their societies.
In contrast, countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, such as Chad (1.90) and Mali (1.97), face challenges related to rural access and demographic pressures, including high birth rates and youthful populations. These factors strain educational systems and limit opportunities for extended schooling.
Policy Impact on Educational Attainment
Government policies significantly impact the mean years of schooling. In nations like New Zealand (13.38) and Poland (12.78), progressive educational reforms have led to improved access and quality of education. These countries have implemented policies that promote inclusive education, facilitate teacher training, and provide substantial educational funding.
Conversely, countries with limited policy initiatives or those facing political instability, such as Afghanistan (1.98) and Guinea (1.73), often struggle to provide consistent and quality education, resulting in lower mean years of schooling.
Year-over-Year Changes and Trends
Analyzing the year-over-year changes offers insights into educational progress and challenges. On average, countries experienced a modest increase of 0.10 years or 1.5%. Bosnia and Herzegovina saw the most significant growth, with a +0.65 year increase, reflecting a 9.0% rise. This increase suggests successful educational reforms and increased investment in schooling infrastructure.
On the other hand, countries like Belize experienced a decline of -0.31 years, equivalent to a -3.1% decrease. This reduction could indicate challenges such as economic downturns or policy shifts that impact educational access and quality.
Understanding these changes is crucial for policymakers and educators aiming to enhance educational systems and address disparities effectively.
The analysis of mean years of schooling in 2012 provides a nuanced understanding of global educational dynamics. Economic conditions, geographic and demographic factors, and policy initiatives all play critical roles in shaping educational outcomes. By examining these factors, stakeholders can better address the disparities and promote educational advancement worldwide.
Frequently Asked Questions About Mean Years of Schooling in 2012
Which country had the highest mean years of schooling in 2012?
Germany had the highest mean years of schooling in 2012, with an average of 13.98 years.
Which country had the lowest mean years of schooling in 2012?
Burkina Faso had the lowest mean years of schooling in 2012, with an average of 1.2 years.
What was the average mean years of schooling across all countries in 2012?
The average mean years of schooling across all countries in 2012 was 8.35 years.
What was the median mean years of schooling in 2012?
The median mean years of schooling in 2012 was 8.61 years.
Which countries were in the top 10 for mean years of schooling in 2012?
The top 10 countries for mean years of schooling in 2012 were Germany, Canada, Estonia, Switzerland, New Zealand, United Kingdom, United States, Iceland, Luxembourg, and Poland.
What was the range of mean years of schooling in 2012?
The range of mean years of schooling in 2012 was from 1.2 years in Burkina Faso to 13.98 years in Germany.
Data Source
Average years of schooling among adults | UNDP, Human Development Report via Our World in Data
Data produced by UNDP, Human Development Report, compiled and published by Our World in Data as "Average years of schooling among adults".
Visit Data SourceCite this page
Geo Factbook. (n.d.). Mean Years of Schooling by Country, 2012. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from https://geofactbook.com/fact/mean-years-of-schooling/2012
The figures on this page come from Average years of schooling among adults | UNDP, Human Development Report via Our World in Data. For academic work, cite the original source as well.
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