Learning-adjusted years of school 2023
Learning-adjusted years of school measures educational quality by accounting for both enrollment and learning outcomes. This statistic highlights the effectiveness of education systems across countries, emphasizing the need for improved learning environments.
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Complete Data Rankings
Rank | ||
|---|---|---|
1 | Singapore | 13.079 years |
2 | China, Macao SAR | 12.333 years |
3 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 12.184 years |
4 | Russia | 12.178 years |
5 | Japan | 12.048 years |
6 | Ireland | 11.977 years |
7 | Canada | 11.903 years |
8 | Sweden | 11.897 years |
9 | South Korea | 11.853 years |
10 | Estonia | 11.822 years |
11 | Poland | 11.767 years |
12 | Finland | 11.754 years |
13 | Slovenia | 11.655 years |
14 | Portugal | 11.624 years |
15 | Netherlands | 11.6 years |
16 | United Kingdom | 11.588 years |
17 | Czech Republic | 11.532 years |
18 | Australia | 11.501 years |
19 | Latvia | 11.473 years |
20 | Cyprus | 11.448 years |
21 | Austria | 11.365 years |
22 | Denmark | 11.338 years |
23 | Germany | 11.266 years |
24 | New Zealand | 11.253 years |
25 | France | 11.247 years |
26 | Lithuania | 11.232 years |
27 | Kazakhstan | 11.209 years |
28 | Belgium | 11.206 years |
29 | Norway | 11.192 years |
30 | Israel | 11.067 years |
31 | Serbia | 11.053 years |
32 | United States | 10.958 years |
33 | Switzerland | 10.939 years |
34 | Vietnam | 10.799 years |
35 | Spain | 10.795 years |
36 | Belarus | 10.784 years |
37 | Croatia | 10.777 years |
38 | Italy | 10.658 years |
39 | Iceland | 10.567 years |
40 | Hungary | 10.42 years |
41 | Seychelles | 10.405 years |
42 | Malta | 10.385 years |
43 | United Arab Emirates | 10.046 years |
44 | Bahrain | 9.926 years |
45 | Slovakia | 9.916 years |
46 | Ukraine | 9.902 years |
47 | Chile | 9.782 years |
48 | Luxembourg | 9.704 years |
49 | Greece | 9.701 years |
50 | Albania | 9.67 years |
51 | Azerbaijan | 9.633 years |
52 | Mauritius | 9.616 years |
53 | Trinidad and Tobago | 9.605 years |
54 | Bulgaria | 9.477 years |
55 | Malaysia | 9.466 years |
56 | Ecuador | 9.45 years |
57 | Palau | 9.356 years |
58 | Oman | 9.345 years |
59 | Brunei Darussalam | 9.219 years |
60 | Kenya | 9.148 years |
61 | Montenegro | 9.135 years |
62 | Uzbekistan | 9.133 years |
63 | Georgia | 9.074 years |
64 | Grenada | 9.072 years |
65 | Qatar | 9.066 years |
66 | Turkey | 9.004 years |
67 | Antigua and Barbuda | 8.971 years |
68 | Mexico | 8.915 years |
69 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 8.914 years |
70 | Saint Lucia | 8.898 years |
71 | Costa Rica | 8.896 years |
72 | Peru | 8.879 years |
73 | China | 8.87 years |
74 | Kyrgyzstan | 8.864 years |
75 | Thailand | 8.863 years |
76 | Mongolia | 8.857 years |
77 | Argentina | 8.802 years |
78 | El Salvador | 8.725 years |
79 | Colombia | 8.715 years |
80 | Micronesia (Fed. States of) | 8.661 years |
81 | Sri Lanka | 8.624 years |
82 | State of Palestine | 8.595 years |
83 | Uruguay | 8.571 years |
84 | Republic of Moldova | 8.433 years |
85 | India | 8.424 years |
86 | Romania | 8.351 years |
87 | Iran | 8.27 years |
88 | Saudi Arabia | 8.241 years |
89 | Indonesia | 8.206 years |
90 | Samoa | 8.135 years |
91 | Armenia | 8.129 years |
92 | Kosovo | 8.042 years |
93 | Brazil | 7.856 years |
94 | Dominica | 7.782 years |
95 | Tonga | 7.73 years |
96 | Kiribati | 7.674 years |
97 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 7.578 years |
98 | Nepal | 7.563 years |
99 | Jordan | 7.488 years |
100 | Kuwait | 7.317 years |
101 | Papua New Guinea | 7.288 years |
102 | North Macedonia | 7.035 years |
103 | Paraguay | 7.034 years |
104 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 6.964 years |
105 | Fiji | 6.951 years |
106 | Algeria | 6.932 years |
107 | Myanmar | 6.876 years |
108 | Zimbabwe | 6.868 years |
109 | Jamaica | 6.866 years |
110 | Guyana | 6.837 years |
111 | Cambodia | 6.788 years |
112 | Dominican Republic | 6.787 years |
113 | Panama | 6.661 years |
114 | Philippines | 6.615 years |
115 | Nauru | 6.512 years |
116 | Marshall Islands | 6.504 years |
117 | Lesotho | 6.5 years |
118 | Timor-Leste | 6.489 years |
119 | Egypt | 6.475 years |
120 | Morocco | 6.445 years |
121 | Togo | 6.421 years |
122 | Namibia | 6.368 years |
123 | Guatemala | 6.362 years |
124 | Bhutan | 6.327 years |
125 | Nicaragua | 6.235 years |
126 | Ghana | 6.217 years |
127 | Tunisia | 6.208 years |
128 | Laos | 6.115 years |
129 | Gabon | 6.02 years |
130 | Benin | 6.019 years |
131 | Haiti | 6.01 years |
132 | Tajikistan | 5.901 years |
133 | Honduras | 5.888 years |
134 | Lebanon | 5.84 years |
135 | Nigeria | 5.827 years |
136 | Malawi | 5.651 years |
137 | Burundi | 5.631 years |
138 | Gambia | 5.572 years |
139 | Bangladesh | 5.479 years |
140 | Pakistan | 5.378 years |
141 | Côte d'Ivoire | 5.37 years |
142 | Cameroon | 5.279 years |
143 | Afghanistan | 5.236 years |
144 | Sierra Leone | 5.189 years |
145 | Vanuatu | 5.189 years |
146 | Eswatini | 5.153 years |
147 | Botswana | 5.129 years |
148 | Congo | 5.11 years |
149 | South Africa | 5.109 years |
150 | Mauritania | 5.043 years |
151 | Burkina Faso | 5.017 years |
152 | Senegal | 4.99 years |
153 | Comoros | 4.959 years |
154 | Zambia | 4.823 years |
155 | Tuvalu | 4.636 years |
156 | Guinea | 4.596 years |
157 | Uganda | 4.578 years |
158 | Mozambique | 4.554 years |
159 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 4.395 years |
160 | Angola | 4.36 years |
161 | Madagascar | 4.336 years |
162 | Yemen | 4.228 years |
163 | Ethiopia | 4.188 years |
164 | Sudan | 4.183 years |
165 | Tanzania | 4.15 years |
166 | Rwanda | 4.102 years |
167 | Iraq | 4.062 years |
168 | Solomon Islands | 4.01 years |
169 | Chad | 2.812 years |
170 | Niger | 2.755 years |
171 | South Sudan | 2.743 years |
172 | Central African Republic | 2.696 years |
173 | Mali | 2.417 years |
174 | Liberia | 2.073 years |
- #1
Singapore
- #2
China, Macao SAR
- #3
China, Hong Kong SAR
- #4
Russia
- #5
Japan
- #6
Ireland
- #7
Canada
- #8
Sweden
- #9
South Korea
- #10
Estonia
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #174
Liberia
- #173
Mali
- #172
Central African Republic
- #171
South Sudan
- #170
Niger
- #169
Chad
- #168
Solomon Islands
- #167
Iraq
- #166
Rwanda
- #165
Tanzania
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
In 2023, Singapore leads the world in Learning-adjusted years of school with a value of 13.08 years, highlighting the effectiveness of its education system. Globally, the range for this metric spans from a minimum of 2.07 years to a maximum of 13.08 years across 174 countries. The global average Learning-adjusted years of school is 8.00 years, providing a benchmark for education quality worldwide.
Economic Prosperity and Educational Outcomes
The correlation between economic prosperity and high Learning-adjusted years of school is evident, with countries like Singapore, China (Macao SAR), and Japan among the top performers. Singapore's leading position can be attributed to its significant investment in education and a robust policy framework that emphasizes quality and innovation in learning. Similarly, China (Macao SAR) and China (Hong Kong SAR) boast values of 12.33 and 12.18 years respectively, reflecting their advanced economic status and commitment to quality education.
In contrast, countries with lower economic resources, such as Liberia and Mali, have Learning-adjusted years of school values as low as 2.07 and 2.42 years respectively. These figures underscore the challenges faced by less affluent nations in providing effective educational environments. Economic constraints often lead to inadequate educational infrastructure and resources, impacting learning outcomes.
Policy and Educational Quality
Educational policies significantly influence Learning-adjusted years of school. In Estonia, which achieves a value of 11.82 years, the emphasis on digital literacy and personalized learning has contributed to its high ranking. Estonia’s education system is recognized for its adaptability and focus on critical thinking skills, setting a benchmark for other nations aiming to improve educational quality.
Conversely, South Sudan and the Central African Republic, with values of 2.74 and 2.70 years respectively, illustrate the impact of political instability and lack of policy continuity on education. In these regions, ongoing conflicts and governance challenges hinder the development of effective educational systems.
Regional Disparities in Learning Outcomes
Regional disparities in Learning-adjusted years of school are stark. Scandinavian countries such as Sweden with 11.90 years, benefit from social welfare models that prioritize education, resulting in consistently high educational outcomes. These countries employ inclusive educational policies and invest in teacher training, contributing to their success.
In contrast, sub-Saharan African nations like Niger and Chad, with values of 2.75 and 2.81 years respectively, face challenges rooted in limited access to quality education and cultural barriers. These disparities highlight the need for targeted interventions to address regional educational inequities.
Year-over-Year Trends in Learning-adjusted Years of School
Analyzing year-over-year trends reveals notable changes in Learning-adjusted years of school. Micronesia (Fed. States of) experienced the largest increase of 0.49 years, reflecting a 6.0% improvement, likely driven by strategic educational reforms and increased funding. Similarly, India saw a rise of 0.39 years, indicative of ongoing efforts to enhance educational infrastructure and access.
However, not all countries showed positive trends. Tuvalu registered the most significant decrease of 0.38 years, a drop of 7.5%, which may be attributed to economic challenges or policy shifts affecting educational delivery. Other countries like Tajikistan and the Philippines also experienced declines, underscoring the volatility of educational outcomes in certain regions.
In conclusion, Learning-adjusted years of school in 2023 reveal substantial disparities shaped by economic, policy, and regional factors. While some nations excel due to robust educational frameworks and economic prosperity, others struggle with systemic challenges that hinder educational quality. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for developing strategies to improve global education standards.
Data Source
Human Capital Index, World Bank (WB)
The Human Capital Data Portal provides global, regional, and economy-level data on key dimensions of human capital, including education, health, social protection, and labor.
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