Learning-adjusted years of school 2020

Learning-adjusted years of school measures educational quality by accounting for both enrollment and learning outcomes. This statistic highlights the effectiveness of education systems across countries, emphasizing the need for improved learning environments.

174 data pointsWorldHuman Capital Index, World Bank (WB)

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1
Singapore flag
Singapore
12.813 years
2
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
11.887 years
3
Finland flag
Finland
11.739 years
4
Japan flag
Japan
11.735 years
5
Canada flag
Canada
11.724 years
6
Estonia flag
Estonia
11.719 years
7
South Korea flag
South Korea
11.684 years
8
Ireland flag
Ireland
11.595 years
9
Sweden flag
Sweden
11.581 years
10
China, Macao SAR flag
China, Macao SAR
11.574 years
11
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
11.539 years
12
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
11.538 years
13
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
11.39 years
14
Poland flag
Poland
11.374 years
15
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
11.371 years
16
Portugal flag
Portugal
11.31 years
17
France flag
France
11.269 years
18
Norway flag
Norway
11.234 years
19
Australia flag
Australia
11.223 years
20
Belgium flag
Belgium
11.183 years
21
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
11.117 years
22
Denmark flag
Denmark
11.099 years
23
Germany flag
Germany
11.033 years
24
Latvia flag
Latvia
10.979 years
25
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
10.975 years
26
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
10.934 years
27
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
10.917 years
28
Austria flag
Austria
10.906 years
29
Russia flag
Russia
10.898 years
30
Belarus flag
Belarus
10.784 years
31
Iceland flag
Iceland
10.718 years
32
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
10.681 years
33
Israel flag
Israel
10.587 years
34
United States flag
United States
10.557 years
35
Spain flag
Spain
10.515 years
36
Italy flag
Italy
10.452 years
37
Croatia flag
Croatia
10.446 years
38
Hungary flag
Hungary
10.272 years
39
Malta flag
Malta
10.193 years
40
Greece flag
Greece
9.964 years
41
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
9.875 years
42
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
9.8 years
43
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
9.796 years
44
Serbia flag
Serbia
9.753 years
45
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
9.701 years
46
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
9.646 years
47
Chile flag
Chile
9.407 years
48
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
9.406 years
49
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
9.287 years
50
China flag
China
9.27 years
51
Turkey flag
Turkey
9.228 years
52
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
9.219 years
53
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
9.153 years
54
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
9.133 years
55
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
9.127 years
56
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
9.116 years
57
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
8.993 years
58
Albania flag
Albania
8.953 years
59
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
8.908 years
60
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
8.889 years
61
Mexico flag
Mexico
8.824 years
62
Qatar flag
Qatar
8.778 years
63
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
8.696 years
64
Palau flag
Palau
8.692 years
65
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
8.687 years
66
Thailand flag
Thailand
8.683 years
67
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
8.652 years
68
Oman flag
Oman
8.645 years
69
Peru flag
Peru
8.632 years
70
Colombia flag
Colombia
8.622 years
71
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
8.551 years
72
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
8.48 years
73
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
8.478 years
74
Kenya flag
Kenya
8.469 years
75
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
8.462 years
76
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
8.444 years
77
Argentina flag
Argentina
8.411 years
78
Romania flag
Romania
8.369 years
79
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
8.289 years
80
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
8.282 years
81
Georgia flag
Georgia
8.274 years
82
Grenada flag
Grenada
8.274 years
83
Iran flag
Iran
8.192 years
84
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
8.047 years
85
Dominica flag
Dominica
8.009 years
86
Armenia flag
Armenia
7.995 years
87
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
7.888 years
88
Brazil flag
Brazil
7.873 years
89
Kosovo flag
Kosovo
7.871 years
90
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
7.828 years
91
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
7.802 years
92
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
7.711 years
93
Jordan flag
Jordan
7.666 years
94
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
7.637 years
95
Philippines flag
Philippines
7.492 years
96
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
7.382 years
97
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
7.382 years
98
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
7.296 years
99
Samoa flag
Samoa
7.245 years
100
Nepal flag
Nepal
7.227 years
101
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
7.186 years
102
Tonga flag
Tonga
7.14 years
103
India flag
India
7.102 years
104
Algeria flag
Algeria
7.092 years
105
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
7.058 years
106
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
7.007 years
107
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
6.976 years
108
Fiji flag
Fiji
6.951 years
109
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
6.844 years
110
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
6.788 years
111
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
6.785 years
112
Guyana flag
Guyana
6.763 years
113
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
6.748 years
114
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
6.559 years
115
Egypt flag
Egypt
6.529 years
116
Nauru flag
Nauru
6.512 years
117
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
6.494 years
118
Panama flag
Panama
6.481 years
119
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
6.335 years
120
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
6.327 years
121
Morocco flag
Morocco
6.318 years
122
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
6.314 years
123
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
6.298 years
124
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
6.293 years
125
Laos flag
Laos
6.252 years
126
Haiti flag
Haiti
6.15 years
127
Honduras flag
Honduras
6.134 years
128
Namibia flag
Namibia
6.106 years
129
Gabon flag
Gabon
6.025 years
130
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
5.999 years
131
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
5.998 years
132
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
5.989 years
133
Togo flag
Togo
5.973 years
134
Ghana flag
Ghana
5.959 years
135
Benin flag
Benin
5.666 years
136
Marshall Islands flag
Marshall Islands
5.659 years
137
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
5.624 years
138
South Africa flag
South Africa
5.603 years
139
Malawi flag
Malawi
5.506 years
140
Gambia flag
Gambia
5.375 years
141
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
5.287 years
142
Congo flag
Congo
5.285 years
143
Burundi flag
Burundi
5.165 years
144
Comoros flag
Comoros
5.129 years
145
Botswana flag
Botswana
5.083 years
146
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
5.079 years
147
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
5.053 years
148
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
5.038 years
149
Zambia flag
Zambia
5.036 years
150
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
4.855 years
151
Senegal flag
Senegal
4.838 years
152
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
4.812 years
153
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
4.713 years
154
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
4.675 years
155
Guinea flag
Guinea
4.568 years
156
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
4.533 years
157
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
4.532 years
158
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
4.525 years
159
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
4.485 years
160
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
4.472 years
161
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
4.349 years
162
Uganda flag
Uganda
4.336 years
163
Sudan flag
Sudan
4.301 years
164
Angola flag
Angola
4.235 years
165
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
4.231 years
166
Yemen flag
Yemen
4.179 years
167
Iraq flag
Iraq
4.031 years
168
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
3.926 years
169
Chad flag
Chad
2.83 years
170
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
2.696 years
171
Niger flag
Niger
2.682 years
172
Mali flag
Mali
2.578 years
173
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
2.511 years
174
Liberia flag
Liberia
2.207 years

Top 10 Countries

  1. #1Singapore flagSingapore
  2. #2China, Hong Kong SAR flagChina, Hong Kong SAR
  3. #3Finland flagFinland
  4. #4Japan flagJapan
  5. #5Canada flagCanada
  6. #6Estonia flagEstonia
  7. #7South Korea flagSouth Korea
  8. #8Ireland flagIreland
  9. #9Sweden flagSweden
  10. #10China, Macao SAR flagChina, Macao SAR

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #174Liberia flagLiberia
  2. #173South Sudan flagSouth Sudan
  3. #172Mali flagMali
  4. #171Niger flagNiger
  5. #170Central African Republic flagCentral African Republic
  6. #169Chad flagChad
  7. #168Rwanda flagRwanda
  8. #167Iraq flagIraq
  9. #166Yemen flagYemen
  10. #165Mauritania flagMauritania

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

In 2020, the concept of "Learning-adjusted years of school" emerged as a crucial metric for evaluating educational quality on a global scale. This measure not only considers the time students spend in the classroom but also integrates learning outcomes, offering a more comprehensive picture of the effectiveness of educational systems worldwide. Understanding this metric is essential, particularly in the context of significant global events such as the COVID-19 pandemic, which had profound impacts on education systems everywhere.

Global Landscape of Education in 2020

Examining the global landscape of education in 2020 reveals stark contrasts in learning-adjusted years of school across countries. This metric, expressed in years, had a minimum value of 2.21 and a maximum of 12.81 across 174 countries. The average value stood at 7.81 years, with a median of 7.89 years, indicating a wide disparity in educational quality and outcomes globally. Notably, Singapore led with a remarkable 12.81 years, highlighting its robust education system known for rigorous standards and comprehensive curricula. In contrast, countries like Liberia and South Sudan were at the lower end of the spectrum, reflecting challenges such as limited resources and frequent disruptions.

Top-Performing Nations

The upper echelon of learning-adjusted years of school is occupied by countries renowned for their high-quality education systems. Following Singapore, Hong Kong SAR and Finland recorded values of 11.89 and 11.74 years, respectively. These regions prioritize not only academic excellence but also holistic education, fostering environments conducive to both intellectual and personal growth. Notably, the presence of countries like Canada (11.72 years) and Japan (11.74 years) underscores the importance of consistent investment in education and innovative teaching methodologies. These countries serve as benchmarks, exemplifying how strategic policies and cultural emphasis on education contribute to exemplary learning outcomes.

Challenges of Low-Scoring Countries

On the opposite end of the spectrum, countries like Liberia (2.21 years), South Sudan (2.51 years), and Mali (2.58 years) face substantial obstacles in achieving educational parity. Factors such as political instability, economic hardships, and inadequate infrastructure significantly impede progress in these regions. The learning-adjusted years of school in these countries are not merely numbers; they represent the systemic issues affecting millions of students' futures. Addressing these challenges requires comprehensive strategies that encompass policy reforms, international aid, and grassroots initiatives aimed at building resilient educational frameworks.

Impact of COVID-19 on Educational Outcomes

The year 2020 was particularly transformative for education globally due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The shift to remote learning environments posed challenges but also accelerated the adoption of digital technologies in education. While countries with robust digital infrastructures could adapt more quickly, the pandemic exacerbated existing disparities in others. In places with limited access to technology, school closures led to significant learning losses, potentially lowering the learning-adjusted years of school for many students. This period highlighted the critical need for resilient educational systems capable of withstanding such disruptions and underscored the importance of integrating technology into teaching and learning processes.

Looking Ahead: Future Implications

As the world strives to recover and rebuild from the pandemic's impact, the focus on improving learning-adjusted years of school remains critical. Future policy directions should prioritize equal access to quality education, leveraging technology to bridge learning gaps and fostering environments that nurture critical thinking and creativity. Countries at both ends of the spectrum can benefit from shared knowledge and collaborative efforts, ensuring that every child has the opportunity to receive a quality education. The lessons learned in 2020 will undoubtedly influence educational agendas in the years to come, paving the way for more equitable and effective education systems globally.

Data Source

Human Capital Index, World Bank (WB)

The Human Capital Data Portal provides global, regional, and economy-level data on key dimensions of human capital, including education, health, social protection, and labor.

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Learning-adjusted years of school data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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