Learning-adjusted years of school 2018
Learning-adjusted years of school measures educational quality by accounting for both enrollment and learning outcomes. This statistic highlights the effectiveness of education systems across countries, emphasizing the need for improved learning environments.
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Complete Data Rankings
Rank | ||
|---|---|---|
1 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 12.043 years |
2 | Canada | 11.785 years |
3 | Australia | 11.409 years |
4 | Denmark | 11.374 years |
5 | Czech Republic | 11.336 years |
6 | Austria | 11.276 years |
7 | Belgium | 11.24 years |
8 | China, Macao SAR | 11.073 years |
9 | Cyprus | 10.917 years |
10 | Croatia | 10.81 years |
11 | Bulgaria | 9.8 years |
12 | Chile | 9.689 years |
13 | Bahrain | 9.519 years |
14 | Azerbaijan | 9.373 years |
15 | China | 9.171 years |
16 | Albania | 8.851 years |
17 | Argentina | 8.739 years |
18 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 8.639 years |
19 | Colombia | 8.521 years |
20 | Costa Rica | 8.5 years |
21 | Dominica | 8.16 years |
22 | Antigua and Barbuda | 8.093 years |
23 | Armenia | 8.07 years |
24 | Brazil | 7.775 years |
25 | Algeria | 7.048 years |
26 | Cambodia | 6.854 years |
27 | Dominican Republic | 6.682 years |
28 | Bangladesh | 5.998 years |
29 | Benin | 5.644 years |
30 | Burundi | 5.38 years |
31 | Cameroon | 5.289 years |
32 | Congo | 5.285 years |
33 | Botswana | 5.075 years |
34 | Comoros | 5.064 years |
35 | Afghanistan | 4.95 years |
36 | Angola | 4.235 years |
37 | Belarus | NaN years |
38 | Bhutan | NaN years |
39 | Brunei Darussalam | NaN years |
40 | Côte d'Ivoire | 4.551 years |
41 | Burkina Faso | 4.352 years |
42 | Central African Republic | NaN years |
43 | Japan | 12.295 years |
44 | Finland | 12.048 years |
45 | Ireland | 11.96 years |
46 | Kazakhstan | 11.798 years |
47 | Estonia | 11.693 years |
48 | Latvia | 11.557 years |
49 | Germany | 11.265 years |
50 | France | 11.173 years |
51 | Israel | 11.087 years |
52 | Italy | 10.891 years |
53 | Iceland | 10.705 years |
54 | Hungary | 10.692 years |
55 | Greece | 10.073 years |
56 | Georgia | 9.153 years |
57 | Ecuador | 8.754 years |
58 | Kyrgyzstan | 8.637 years |
59 | Kenya | 8.414 years |
60 | Iran | 8.192 years |
61 | Indonesia | 7.935 years |
62 | Kosovo | 7.909 years |
63 | Grenada | 7.741 years |
64 | El Salvador | 7.634 years |
65 | Jordan | 7.547 years |
66 | Kuwait | 7.432 years |
67 | Jamaica | 7.172 years |
68 | India | 6.925 years |
69 | Kiribati | 6.872 years |
70 | Guyana | 6.763 years |
71 | Lebanon | 6.58 years |
72 | Egypt | 6.505 years |
73 | Lesotho | 6.314 years |
74 | Laos | 6.309 years |
75 | Guatemala | 6.201 years |
76 | Haiti | 6.15 years |
77 | Honduras | 6.134 years |
78 | Gabon | 6.025 years |
79 | Ghana | 5.827 years |
80 | Gambia | 5.003 years |
81 | Guinea | 4.612 years |
82 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 4.532 years |
83 | Eswatini | 4.525 years |
84 | Ethiopia | 4.489 years |
85 | Fiji | NaN years |
86 | Russia | 11.776 years |
87 | Netherlands | 11.761 years |
88 | Portugal | 11.564 years |
89 | Poland | 11.518 years |
90 | Lithuania | 11.368 years |
91 | New Zealand | 11.334 years |
92 | Norway | 11.21 years |
93 | Malta | 10.194 years |
94 | Luxembourg | 9.93 years |
95 | Mauritius | 9.448 years |
96 | Malaysia | 9.336 years |
97 | Mongolia | 9.193 years |
98 | Mexico | 8.813 years |
99 | Qatar | 8.735 years |
100 | Oman | 8.733 years |
101 | Montenegro | 8.716 years |
102 | Romania | 8.613 years |
103 | Peru | 8.448 years |
104 | Philippines | 8.347 years |
105 | Republic of Moldova | 8.251 years |
106 | Palau | 8.249 years |
107 | Saint Lucia | 8.202 years |
108 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 8.187 years |
109 | Nepal | 7.11 years |
110 | Paraguay | 6.976 years |
111 | North Macedonia | 6.817 years |
112 | Panama | 6.812 years |
113 | Nicaragua | 6.748 years |
114 | Myanmar | 6.674 years |
115 | Micronesia (Fed. States of) | 6.203 years |
116 | Namibia | 6.135 years |
117 | Morocco | 6.05 years |
118 | Papua New Guinea | 5.908 years |
119 | Malawi | 5.511 years |
120 | Marshall Islands | 5.096 years |
121 | Pakistan | 5.066 years |
122 | Nigeria | 5.038 years |
123 | Madagascar | 4.713 years |
124 | Mozambique | 4.318 years |
125 | Mauritania | 4.025 years |
126 | Mali | 2.86 years |
127 | Nauru | NaN years |
128 | Singapore | 12.938 years |
129 | South Korea | 12.248 years |
130 | Sweden | 11.709 years |
131 | Slovenia | 11.615 years |
132 | United Kingdom | 11.457 years |
133 | Serbia | 11.21 years |
134 | Switzerland | 11.112 years |
135 | United States | 10.78 years |
136 | Spain | 10.663 years |
137 | Vietnam | 10.643 years |
138 | Ukraine | 10.121 years |
139 | Slovakia | 10.102 years |
140 | United Arab Emirates | 9.717 years |
141 | Seychelles | 9.674 years |
142 | Trinidad and Tobago | 9.116 years |
143 | Turkey | 8.865 years |
144 | Thailand | 8.856 years |
145 | Uruguay | 8.651 years |
146 | Sri Lanka | 8.374 years |
147 | Saudi Arabia | 8.006 years |
148 | State of Palestine | 7.888 years |
149 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 7.799 years |
150 | Tajikistan | 7.722 years |
151 | Zimbabwe | 7.007 years |
152 | Tonga | 6.845 years |
153 | Samoa | 6.652 years |
154 | Tunisia | 6.368 years |
155 | Timor-Leste | 6.293 years |
156 | Tuvalu | 5.809 years |
157 | Togo | 5.71 years |
158 | South Africa | 5.57 years |
159 | Vanuatu | 5.37 years |
160 | Zambia | 5.022 years |
161 | Solomon Islands | 5.016 years |
162 | Senegal | 4.864 years |
163 | Sierra Leone | 4.657 years |
164 | Tanzania | 4.474 years |
165 | Uganda | 4.332 years |
166 | Sudan | 4.3 years |
167 | Yemen | 4.179 years |
168 | Iraq | 4.004 years |
169 | Rwanda | 3.887 years |
170 | Chad | 2.873 years |
171 | Niger | 2.692 years |
172 | South Sudan | 2.511 years |
173 | Liberia | 2.207 years |
174 | Uzbekistan | NaN years |
↑Top 10 Countries
- #1
China, Hong Kong SAR
- #2
Canada
- #3
Australia
- #4
Denmark
- #5
Czech Republic
- #6
Austria
- #7
Belgium
- #8
China, Macao SAR
- #9
Cyprus
- #10
Croatia
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
↓Bottom 10 Countries
- #174
Uzbekistan
- #173
Liberia
- #172
South Sudan
- #171
Niger
- #170
Chad
- #169
Rwanda
- #168
Iraq
- #167
Yemen
- #166
Sudan
- #165
Uganda
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
The metric of Learning-adjusted years of school in 2018 provides a nuanced understanding of global education systems, measuring both enrollment and learning outcomes to assess educational quality. This statistic is significant as it goes beyond mere attendance rates to evaluate the effectiveness of schooling in preparing students for future challenges. By comparing these figures globally, we can better understand which countries are excelling and where improvements are necessary.
Global Performance Overview in 2018
The learning-adjusted years of school range widely from as low as 2.21 years in Liberia to a remarkable 12.94 years in Singapore, showcasing a stark contrast in educational effectiveness across countries. On average, students worldwide experienced 7.90 years of learning-adjusted education, with the median slightly higher at 8.01 years. These figures highlight significant disparities, emphasizing the varying quality of education systems globally. Countries like Japan and South Korea also lead with scores above 12 years, underscoring their commitment to high educational standards.
Leading and Lagging Nations
In 2018, Singapore topped the list with nearly 13 years of learning-adjusted schooling, followed closely by Japan and South Korea, each exceeding 12 years. These nations attribute their educational success to robust policies, significant investments in teacher training, and curricula emphasizing critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Conversely, nations like Liberia and South Sudan lingered at the bottom, with learning-adjusted years barely surpassing 2.5 years. Factors contributing to this include limited access to quality teachers, inadequate educational infrastructure, and socio-political instability, all of which hinder educational progress.
Regional Disparities and Trends
Regional trends reveal substantial differences in educational quality, reflective of broader socio-economic conditions. In Africa, countries such as Chad and Niger displayed low learning-adjusted years, highlighting the urgent need for investment in their educational sectors. Meanwhile, European nations like Finland and the Netherlands consistently performed well, demonstrating the benefits of well-funded public education systems. In Asia, China's Hong Kong SAR exemplifies strong educational outcomes tied to rigorous academic expectations and advanced teaching methodologies. Such regional patterns emphasize the critical role of national policies and economic resources in shaping educational effectiveness.
Year-over-Year Changes and Implications
The year 2018 saw a modest average increase of 0.04 years in learning-adjusted schooling, equating to a 0.9% improvement globally. Notably, Papua New Guinea experienced a substantial leap of 1.20 years, reflecting effective educational reforms and increased public investment. Similarly, India and El Salvador reported significant gains, suggesting promising steps toward enhancing educational quality. Conversely, Tuvalu and Eswatini witnessed declines of over 20%, indicating potential challenges such as funding cuts or policy shifts negatively impacting their education systems. Such changes underscore the dynamic nature of educational progress and the impact of governance and resources.
Policy Implications and Recommendations
The data from 2018 underscores the necessity for targeted educational policies that address both enrollment and quality learning outcomes. For countries lagging in learning-adjusted years, strategic investments in teacher training, curriculum development, and infrastructure are crucial. Additionally, international collaborations could offer models for success and shared resources to amplify educational improvements. For leading nations, maintaining high standards while adapting to emerging global educational trends will be essential to sustain their positions. Continued emphasis on inclusive, equitable, and quality education for all students remains a global priority, aiming to eradicate educational disparity and foster a more literate, skilled, and prepared future workforce.
Data Source
Human Capital Index, World Bank (WB)
The Human Capital Data Portal provides global, regional, and economy-level data on key dimensions of human capital, including education, health, social protection, and labor.
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