Labor Productivity Output 2012
Labor productivity output measures economic efficiency by calculating GDP per hour worked in each country.
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Rank | Actions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
1 | Norway | 144.204 USD | |
2 | Qatar | 121.555 USD | |
3 | Saudi Arabia | 108.937 USD | |
4 | Ireland | 90.796 USD | |
5 | Switzerland | 86.64 USD | |
6 | Kuwait | 82.62 USD | |
7 | Netherlands | 80.066 USD | |
8 | Denmark | 78.593 USD | |
9 | Belgium | 77.535 USD | |
10 | Sweden | 75.55 USD | |
11 | Germany | 73.76 USD | |
12 | United States | 73.444 USD | |
13 | Luxembourg | 71.187 USD | |
14 | France | 71.087 USD | |
15 | Austria | 70.07 USD | |
16 | Australia | 67.269 USD | |
17 | Finland | 65.641 USD | |
18 | Iceland | 64.154 USD | |
19 | United Kingdom | 63.155 USD | |
20 | Bahrain | 62.004 USD | |
21 | United Arab Emirates | 61.988 USD | |
22 | Italy | 60.954 USD | |
23 | Canada | 60.372 USD | |
24 | Spain | 57.414 USD | |
25 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 57.139 USD | |
26 | Singapore | 55.468 USD | |
27 | Trinidad and Tobago | 55.42 USD | |
28 | Taiwan | 50.791 USD | |
29 | Japan | 50.723 USD | |
30 | Oman | 50.056 USD | |
31 | New Zealand | 49.035 USD | |
32 | Cyprus | 47.467 USD | |
33 | Slovenia | 45.26 USD | |
34 | Israel | 43.035 USD | |
35 | Slovakia | 42.394 USD | |
36 | Iraq | 41.839 USD | |
37 | Portugal | 41.833 USD | |
38 | Czech Republic | 41.049 USD | |
39 | Turkey | 40.597 USD | |
40 | Malta | 39.824 USD | |
41 | Estonia | 39.641 USD | |
42 | South Korea | 39.593 USD | |
43 | Lithuania | 39.293 USD | |
44 | Hungary | 38.97 USD | |
45 | Poland | 38.887 USD | |
46 | Croatia | 35.855 USD | |
47 | Greece | 34.936 USD | |
48 | Latvia | 33.91 USD | |
49 | Mexico | 32.144 USD | |
50 | Russia | 31.432 USD | |
51 | Argentina | 30.902 USD | |
52 | Uruguay | 30.72 USD | |
53 | Gabon | 30.204 USD | |
54 | Chile | 30.161 USD | |
55 | Venezuela | 30.055 USD | |
56 | Iran | 29.663 USD | |
57 | Romania | 29.488 USD | |
58 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 29.286 USD | |
59 | Kazakhstan | 28.998 USD | |
60 | Algeria | 27.902 USD | |
61 | Bulgaria | 27.624 USD | |
62 | Georgia | 27.074 USD | |
63 | Mauritius | 26.562 USD | |
64 | Malaysia | 25.984 USD | |
65 | Belarus | 25.719 USD | |
66 | Serbia | 25.46 USD | |
67 | Azerbaijan | 24.889 USD | |
68 | South Africa | 23.279 USD | |
69 | Egypt | 23.249 USD | |
70 | Lebanon | 23.205 USD | |
71 | Jordan | 23.068 USD | |
72 | Namibia | 20.644 USD | |
73 | Brazil | 19.999 USD | |
74 | North Macedonia | 19.837 USD | |
75 | Costa Rica | 18.26 USD | |
76 | Tunisia | 18.117 USD | |
77 | Turkmenistan | 17.989 USD | |
78 | Albania | 17.85 USD | |
79 | Botswana | 16.874 USD | |
80 | Dominican Republic | 16.65 USD | |
81 | Ecuador | 16.564 USD | |
82 | Sri Lanka | 16.152 USD | |
83 | Armenia | 15.965 USD | |
84 | Paraguay | 15.234 USD | |
85 | Colombia | 14.498 USD | |
86 | Thailand | 14.015 USD | |
87 | Ukraine | 13.598 USD | |
88 | Republic of Moldova | 13.33 USD | |
89 | Indonesia | 12.436 USD | |
90 | Syrian Arab Republic | 12.391 USD | |
91 | Morocco | 12.372 USD | |
92 | Peru | 11.925 USD | |
93 | Jamaica | 11.718 USD | |
94 | Sudan | 11.502 USD | |
95 | Guatemala | 10.412 USD | |
96 | Angola | 10.318 USD | |
97 | China | 9.499 USD | |
98 | Congo | 9.335 USD | |
99 | Philippines | 9.183 USD | |
100 | Nigeria | 8.515 USD | |
101 | Yemen | 8.147 USD | |
102 | Pakistan | 7.938 USD | |
103 | Uzbekistan | 7.741 USD | |
104 | Kyrgyzstan | 7.688 USD | |
105 | Ghana | 7.638 USD | |
106 | Zambia | 7.422 USD | |
107 | Bolivia | 7.214 USD | |
108 | Tajikistan | 7.151 USD | |
109 | Vietnam | 6.324 USD | |
110 | India | 6.125 USD | |
111 | Senegal | 5.156 USD | |
112 | Uganda | 5.069 USD | |
113 | Chad | 4.929 USD | |
114 | Côte d'Ivoire | 4.584 USD | |
115 | Cameroon | 4.535 USD | |
116 | Kenya | 4.455 USD | |
117 | Bangladesh | 4.281 USD | |
118 | Zimbabwe | 4.209 USD | |
119 | Tanzania | 3.707 USD | |
120 | Myanmar | 3.212 USD | |
121 | Rwanda | 3.16 USD | |
122 | Cambodia | 3.152 USD | |
123 | Mali | 2.95 USD | |
124 | Mozambique | 2.544 USD | |
125 | Burkina Faso | 2.541 USD | |
126 | Malawi | 2.457 USD | |
127 | Madagascar | 2.158 USD | |
128 | Ethiopia | 2.117 USD | |
129 | Niger | 1.613 USD | |
130 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 1.376 USD |
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #130
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
- #129
Niger
- #128
Ethiopia
- #127
Madagascar
- #126
Malawi
- #125
Burkina Faso
- #124
Mozambique
- #123
Mali
- #122
Cambodia
- #121
Rwanda
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Insights by country
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan ranked #104 in Labor Productivity Output with a value of 7.6877375 USD in 2012. This figure is significantly lower than the global average, indicating challenges in economic efficiency compared to higher-ranked countries. Key drivers of this low productivity include a reliance on agriculture, limited industrial diversification, and ongoing political instability, which hinder investment and development in more productive sectors.
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
In 2012, Congo, Democratic Republic of the ranked #130 globally for Labor Productivity Output at 1.376266 USD. This figure places it at the bottom of the global rankings, significantly lower than many of its African neighbors. Contributing factors include a reliance on subsistence agriculture, inadequate infrastructure, and ongoing political instability, which hinder economic development and productivity improvements.
Gabon
In 2012, Gabon achieved a Labor Productivity Output of 30.204332 USD, ranking #53 out of 130 countries. This figure is notably higher than many of its regional peers, reflecting Gabon's relatively developed oil sector compared to lower-ranked nations. The country's productivity is driven by its rich natural resources, particularly oil and minerals, which contribute significantly to economic output, despite challenges in diversifying its economy.
Chile
In 2012, Chile achieved a Labor Productivity Output of 30.161224 USD, ranking #54 out of 130 countries. This figure is notable when compared to regional peers, as many neighboring countries lag behind in labor productivity. Key drivers of this performance include Chile's focus on free trade agreements and a stable economic environment, which have fostered investment and innovation in key sectors such as mining and agriculture.
Finland
In 2012, Finland achieved a global rank of #17 with a Labor Productivity Output of 65.64078 USD. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting Finland's strong emphasis on innovation and technology. The country's robust education system and high investment in research and development are key drivers of this productivity, enabling a highly skilled workforce that contributes to efficient economic output.
Estonia
In 2012, Estonia achieved a global rank of #41 with a Labor Productivity Output of 39.64116 USD. This figure is notably higher than the average productivity of many neighboring countries in the Baltic region. The country's robust digital economy and emphasis on technology-driven industries have been key drivers of this productivity, alongside a skilled workforce and favorable business environment.
Ecuador
In 2012, Ecuador achieved a Labor Productivity Output of 16.56428 USD, ranking #81 out of 130 countries. This figure is notably lower than the global average, indicating challenges in efficiency compared to more productive economies. Key drivers of this productivity level include Ecuador's reliance on agriculture and natural resources, which often limits technological advancement and workforce training opportunities.
Luxembourg
In 2012, Luxembourg achieved a global rank of #13 with a Labor Productivity Output of 71.18669 USD. This figure is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting Luxembourg's robust economy, which is characterized by a high concentration of financial services and a skilled workforce. The country's strategic location in Europe and its favorable business environment further contribute to its impressive productivity levels.
Hungary
In 2012, Hungary ranked #44 globally with a Labor Productivity Output of 38.969757 USD. This figure is notably lower than the European Union average, reflecting challenges in economic efficiency compared to its neighbors. Key drivers of Hungary's productivity include a transitioning economy that has been influenced by both foreign investment and a skilled labor force, yet it still grapples with structural issues that hinder growth.
Chad
In 2012, Chad ranked #113 globally with a Labor Productivity Output of 4.9290338 USD. This figure is significantly lower than the global average, reflecting challenges in economic development compared to more productive nations. Key drivers of Chad's low productivity include limited access to education and training, a reliance on subsistence agriculture, and ongoing political instability that hampers investment and infrastructure development.
Analysis & Context
In 2012, the country with the highest Labor Productivity Output was Norway with a value of 144.20 USD per hour worked, while the global range spanned from 1.38 USD in the Democratic Republic of the Congo to Norway's peak. The global average Labor Productivity Output was 31.66 USD, providing a benchmark for evaluating economic efficiency across different nations.
Economic Policies and High Productivity
Countries with the highest Labor Productivity Output in 2012, such as Norway (144.20 USD) and Qatar (121.55 USD), often implement economic policies that enhance productivity. Norway's emphasis on technology and efficient resource management, particularly in the oil sector, contributes significantly to its top ranking. Similarly, Qatar's high productivity is linked to its substantial oil and natural gas reserves, which are managed under strategic economic plans that focus on maximizing output efficiency.
Switzerland (86.64 USD) and Ireland (90.80 USD) also reflect how robust financial services and favorable business environments can drive productivity. Switzerland's banking sector and Ireland's tech industry attract skilled labor, enhancing their economic outputs per hour worked.
Challenges in Low Productivity Regions
At the other end of the spectrum, countries like the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1.38 USD) and Niger (1.61 USD) face significant challenges in improving labor productivity. These countries often struggle with inadequate infrastructure, limited access to education, and political instability, all of which hinder economic efficiency. For instance, the lack of reliable electricity and transportation networks in these regions severely limits industrial and technological progress.
Countries like Ethiopia (2.12 USD) and Madagascar (2.16 USD) highlight how agricultural dependency, without technological advancements, can restrict productivity. Efforts to transition towards more diverse economies with improved educational systems are crucial for enhancing productivity in these nations.
Year-over-Year Trends and Influences
The year-over-year changes in Labor Productivity Output reveal significant shifts for some countries. Bahrain experienced the largest increase with a 17.2% rise, reaching a +9.11 USD change. This growth can be attributed to economic diversification efforts, reducing reliance on oil and expanding sectors like finance and services.
Norway and Qatar also saw notable increases of 4.1% and 4.7%, respectively, driven by strategies to optimize natural resource extraction and investment in technology. Conversely, Oman faced the most substantial decrease of -23.8%, losing 15.61 USD in productivity output. This decline reflects economic challenges such as reduced oil prices and less diversified economic activities.
Countries like Iran (-14.3%) and Gabon (-12.0%) showcase how geopolitical tensions and reliance on a single commodity can negatively impact productivity. Diversifying economic activities and stabilizing political environments are essential strategies for reversing these trends.
Global Averages and Economic Implications
The global average Labor Productivity Output of 31.66 USD serves as a crucial indicator for assessing economic efficiency worldwide. This average underscores the disparities between highly productive economies and those struggling with low productivity. Countries exceeding the average, such as Netherlands (80.07 USD) and Sweden (75.55 USD), often benefit from well-established infrastructure, high education levels, and innovation-driven industries.
The median value of 25.72 USD further highlights the concentration of countries below this threshold, primarily in regions grappling with economic development challenges. Addressing these disparities requires targeted investments in education, infrastructure, and policy reforms to foster environments conducive to higher productivity.
Frequently Asked Questions About Labor Productivity Output in 2012
Which country had the highest labor productivity output in 2012?
Norway had the highest labor productivity output in 2012, with 144 USD per hour worked.
What was the average labor productivity output across all countries in 2012?
The average labor productivity output across all 130 countries in 2012 was 31.66 USD per hour worked.
Which country had the lowest labor productivity output in 2012?
The Democratic Republic of the Congo had the lowest labor productivity output in 2012, with 1.38 USD per hour worked.
What was the median labor productivity output in 2012?
The median labor productivity output in 2012 was 25.59 USD per hour worked.
What is the range of labor productivity output values in 2012?
The range of labor productivity output values in 2012 spans from 1.38 USD in the Democratic Republic of the Congo to 144 USD in Norway.
Which countries were in the top 3 for labor productivity output in 2012?
The top three countries for labor productivity output in 2012 were Norway with 144 USD, Qatar with 122 USD, and Saudi Arabia with 109 USD per hour worked.
Data Source
Productivity: output per hour worked | Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table via Our World in Data
Data produced by Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table, compiled and published by Our World in Data as "Productivity: output per hour worked".
Visit Data SourceCite this page
Geo Factbook. (n.d.). Labor Productivity Output by Country, 2012. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from https://geofactbook.com/fact/labor-productivity-output/2012
The figures on this page come from Productivity: output per hour worked | Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table via Our World in Data. For academic work, cite the original source as well.
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