Labor Productivity Output 2012

Labor productivity output measures economic efficiency by calculating GDP per hour worked in each country.

130 data points••Global Coverage•Productivity: output per hour worked | Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table via Our World in Data•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
Actions
1
Norway flag
Norway
144.204 USD
2
Qatar flag
Qatar
121.555 USD
3
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
108.937 USD
4
Ireland flag
Ireland
90.796 USD
5
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
86.64 USD
6
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
82.62 USD
7
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
80.066 USD
8
Denmark flag
Denmark
78.593 USD
9
Belgium flag
Belgium
77.535 USD
10
Sweden flag
Sweden
75.55 USD
11
Germany flag
Germany
73.76 USD
12
United States flag
United States
73.444 USD
13
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
71.187 USD
14
France flag
France
71.087 USD
15
Austria flag
Austria
70.07 USD
16
Australia flag
Australia
67.269 USD
17
Finland flag
Finland
65.641 USD
18
Iceland flag
Iceland
64.154 USD
19
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
63.155 USD
20
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
62.004 USD
21
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
61.988 USD
22
Italy flag
Italy
60.954 USD
23
Canada flag
Canada
60.372 USD
24
Spain flag
Spain
57.414 USD
25
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
57.139 USD
26
Singapore flag
Singapore
55.468 USD
27
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
55.42 USD
28
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
50.791 USD
29
Japan flag
Japan
50.723 USD
30
Oman flag
Oman
50.056 USD
31
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
49.035 USD
32
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
47.467 USD
33
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
45.26 USD
34
Israel flag
Israel
43.035 USD
35
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
42.394 USD
36
Iraq flag
Iraq
41.839 USD
37
Portugal flag
Portugal
41.833 USD
38
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
41.049 USD
39
Turkey flag
Turkey
40.597 USD
40
Malta flag
Malta
39.824 USD
41
Estonia flag
Estonia
39.641 USD
42
South Korea flag
South Korea
39.593 USD
43
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
39.293 USD
44
Hungary flag
Hungary
38.97 USD
45
Poland flag
Poland
38.887 USD
46
Croatia flag
Croatia
35.855 USD
47
Greece flag
Greece
34.936 USD
48
Latvia flag
Latvia
33.91 USD
49
Mexico flag
Mexico
32.144 USD
50
Russia flag
Russia
31.432 USD
51
Argentina flag
Argentina
30.902 USD
52
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
30.72 USD
53
Gabon flag
Gabon
30.204 USD
54
Chile flag
Chile
30.161 USD
55
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
30.055 USD
56
Iran flag
Iran
29.663 USD
57
Romania flag
Romania
29.488 USD
58
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
29.286 USD
59
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
28.998 USD
60
Algeria flag
Algeria
27.902 USD
61
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
27.624 USD
62
Georgia flag
Georgia
27.074 USD
63
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
26.562 USD
64
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
25.984 USD
65
Belarus flag
Belarus
25.719 USD
66
Serbia flag
Serbia
25.46 USD
67
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
24.889 USD
68
South Africa flag
South Africa
23.279 USD
69
Egypt flag
Egypt
23.249 USD
70
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
23.205 USD
71
Jordan flag
Jordan
23.068 USD
72
Namibia flag
Namibia
20.644 USD
73
Brazil flag
Brazil
19.999 USD
74
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
19.837 USD
75
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
18.26 USD
76
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
18.117 USD
77
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
17.989 USD
78
Albania flag
Albania
17.85 USD
79
Botswana flag
Botswana
16.874 USD
80
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
16.65 USD
81
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
16.564 USD
82
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
16.152 USD
83
Armenia flag
Armenia
15.965 USD
84
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
15.234 USD
85
Colombia flag
Colombia
14.498 USD
86
Thailand flag
Thailand
14.015 USD
87
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
13.598 USD
88
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
13.33 USD
89
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
12.436 USD
90
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
12.391 USD
91
Morocco flag
Morocco
12.372 USD
92
Peru flag
Peru
11.925 USD
93
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
11.718 USD
94
Sudan flag
Sudan
11.502 USD
95
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
10.412 USD
96
Angola flag
Angola
10.318 USD
97
China flag
China
9.499 USD
98
Congo flag
Congo
9.335 USD
99
Philippines flag
Philippines
9.183 USD
100
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
8.515 USD
101
Yemen flag
Yemen
8.147 USD
102
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
7.938 USD
103
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
7.741 USD
104
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
7.688 USD
105
Ghana flag
Ghana
7.638 USD
106
Zambia flag
Zambia
7.422 USD
107
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
7.214 USD
108
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
7.151 USD
109
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
6.324 USD
110
India flag
India
6.125 USD
111
Senegal flag
Senegal
5.156 USD
112
Uganda flag
Uganda
5.069 USD
113
Chad flag
Chad
4.929 USD
114
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
4.584 USD
115
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
4.535 USD
116
Kenya flag
Kenya
4.455 USD
117
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
4.281 USD
118
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
4.209 USD
119
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
3.707 USD
120
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
3.212 USD
121
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
3.16 USD
122
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
3.152 USD
123
Mali flag
Mali
2.95 USD
124
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
2.544 USD
125
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
2.541 USD
126
Malawi flag
Malawi
2.457 USD
127
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
2.158 USD
128
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
2.117 USD
129
Niger flag
Niger
1.613 USD
130
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
1.376 USD

↑Top 10 Countries

  1. #1Norway flagNorway
  2. #2Qatar flagQatar
  3. #3Saudi Arabia flagSaudi Arabia
  4. #4Ireland flagIreland
  5. #5Switzerland flagSwitzerland
  6. #6Kuwait flagKuwait
  7. #7Netherlands flagNetherlands
  8. #8Denmark flagDenmark
  9. #9Belgium flagBelgium
  10. #10Sweden flagSweden

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #130Congo, Democratic Republic of the flagCongo, Democratic Republic of the
  2. #129Niger flagNiger
  3. #128Ethiopia flagEthiopia
  4. #127Madagascar flagMadagascar
  5. #126Malawi flagMalawi
  6. #125Burkina Faso flagBurkina Faso
  7. #124Mozambique flagMozambique
  8. #123Mali flagMali
  9. #122Cambodia flagCambodia
  10. #121Rwanda flagRwanda

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Insights by country

1

Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan ranked #104 in Labor Productivity Output with a value of 7.6877375 USD in 2012. This figure is significantly lower than the global average, indicating challenges in economic efficiency compared to higher-ranked countries. Key drivers of this low productivity include a reliance on agriculture, limited industrial diversification, and ongoing political instability, which hinder investment and development in more productive sectors.

2

Congo, Democratic Republic of the

In 2012, Congo, Democratic Republic of the ranked #130 globally for Labor Productivity Output at 1.376266 USD. This figure places it at the bottom of the global rankings, significantly lower than many of its African neighbors. Contributing factors include a reliance on subsistence agriculture, inadequate infrastructure, and ongoing political instability, which hinder economic development and productivity improvements.

3

Gabon

In 2012, Gabon achieved a Labor Productivity Output of 30.204332 USD, ranking #53 out of 130 countries. This figure is notably higher than many of its regional peers, reflecting Gabon's relatively developed oil sector compared to lower-ranked nations. The country's productivity is driven by its rich natural resources, particularly oil and minerals, which contribute significantly to economic output, despite challenges in diversifying its economy.

4

Chile

In 2012, Chile achieved a Labor Productivity Output of 30.161224 USD, ranking #54 out of 130 countries. This figure is notable when compared to regional peers, as many neighboring countries lag behind in labor productivity. Key drivers of this performance include Chile's focus on free trade agreements and a stable economic environment, which have fostered investment and innovation in key sectors such as mining and agriculture.

5

Finland

In 2012, Finland achieved a global rank of #17 with a Labor Productivity Output of 65.64078 USD. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting Finland's strong emphasis on innovation and technology. The country's robust education system and high investment in research and development are key drivers of this productivity, enabling a highly skilled workforce that contributes to efficient economic output.

6

Estonia

In 2012, Estonia achieved a global rank of #41 with a Labor Productivity Output of 39.64116 USD. This figure is notably higher than the average productivity of many neighboring countries in the Baltic region. The country's robust digital economy and emphasis on technology-driven industries have been key drivers of this productivity, alongside a skilled workforce and favorable business environment.

7

Ecuador

In 2012, Ecuador achieved a Labor Productivity Output of 16.56428 USD, ranking #81 out of 130 countries. This figure is notably lower than the global average, indicating challenges in efficiency compared to more productive economies. Key drivers of this productivity level include Ecuador's reliance on agriculture and natural resources, which often limits technological advancement and workforce training opportunities.

8

Luxembourg

In 2012, Luxembourg achieved a global rank of #13 with a Labor Productivity Output of 71.18669 USD. This figure is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting Luxembourg's robust economy, which is characterized by a high concentration of financial services and a skilled workforce. The country's strategic location in Europe and its favorable business environment further contribute to its impressive productivity levels.

9

Hungary

In 2012, Hungary ranked #44 globally with a Labor Productivity Output of 38.969757 USD. This figure is notably lower than the European Union average, reflecting challenges in economic efficiency compared to its neighbors. Key drivers of Hungary's productivity include a transitioning economy that has been influenced by both foreign investment and a skilled labor force, yet it still grapples with structural issues that hinder growth.

10

Chad

In 2012, Chad ranked #113 globally with a Labor Productivity Output of 4.9290338 USD. This figure is significantly lower than the global average, reflecting challenges in economic development compared to more productive nations. Key drivers of Chad's low productivity include limited access to education and training, a reliance on subsistence agriculture, and ongoing political instability that hampers investment and infrastructure development.

Analysis & Context

In 2012, the country with the highest Labor Productivity Output was Norway with a value of 144.20 USD per hour worked, while the global range spanned from 1.38 USD in the Democratic Republic of the Congo to Norway's peak. The global average Labor Productivity Output was 31.66 USD, providing a benchmark for evaluating economic efficiency across different nations.

Economic Policies and High Productivity

Countries with the highest Labor Productivity Output in 2012, such as Norway (144.20 USD) and Qatar (121.55 USD), often implement economic policies that enhance productivity. Norway's emphasis on technology and efficient resource management, particularly in the oil sector, contributes significantly to its top ranking. Similarly, Qatar's high productivity is linked to its substantial oil and natural gas reserves, which are managed under strategic economic plans that focus on maximizing output efficiency.

Switzerland (86.64 USD) and Ireland (90.80 USD) also reflect how robust financial services and favorable business environments can drive productivity. Switzerland's banking sector and Ireland's tech industry attract skilled labor, enhancing their economic outputs per hour worked.

Challenges in Low Productivity Regions

At the other end of the spectrum, countries like the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1.38 USD) and Niger (1.61 USD) face significant challenges in improving labor productivity. These countries often struggle with inadequate infrastructure, limited access to education, and political instability, all of which hinder economic efficiency. For instance, the lack of reliable electricity and transportation networks in these regions severely limits industrial and technological progress.

Countries like Ethiopia (2.12 USD) and Madagascar (2.16 USD) highlight how agricultural dependency, without technological advancements, can restrict productivity. Efforts to transition towards more diverse economies with improved educational systems are crucial for enhancing productivity in these nations.

Year-over-Year Trends and Influences

The year-over-year changes in Labor Productivity Output reveal significant shifts for some countries. Bahrain experienced the largest increase with a 17.2% rise, reaching a +9.11 USD change. This growth can be attributed to economic diversification efforts, reducing reliance on oil and expanding sectors like finance and services.

Norway and Qatar also saw notable increases of 4.1% and 4.7%, respectively, driven by strategies to optimize natural resource extraction and investment in technology. Conversely, Oman faced the most substantial decrease of -23.8%, losing 15.61 USD in productivity output. This decline reflects economic challenges such as reduced oil prices and less diversified economic activities.

Countries like Iran (-14.3%) and Gabon (-12.0%) showcase how geopolitical tensions and reliance on a single commodity can negatively impact productivity. Diversifying economic activities and stabilizing political environments are essential strategies for reversing these trends.

Global Averages and Economic Implications

The global average Labor Productivity Output of 31.66 USD serves as a crucial indicator for assessing economic efficiency worldwide. This average underscores the disparities between highly productive economies and those struggling with low productivity. Countries exceeding the average, such as Netherlands (80.07 USD) and Sweden (75.55 USD), often benefit from well-established infrastructure, high education levels, and innovation-driven industries.

The median value of 25.72 USD further highlights the concentration of countries below this threshold, primarily in regions grappling with economic development challenges. Addressing these disparities requires targeted investments in education, infrastructure, and policy reforms to foster environments conducive to higher productivity.

Frequently Asked Questions About Labor Productivity Output in 2012

Which country had the highest labor productivity output in 2012?

Norway had the highest labor productivity output in 2012, with 144 USD per hour worked.

What was the average labor productivity output across all countries in 2012?

The average labor productivity output across all 130 countries in 2012 was 31.66 USD per hour worked.

Which country had the lowest labor productivity output in 2012?

The Democratic Republic of the Congo had the lowest labor productivity output in 2012, with 1.38 USD per hour worked.

What was the median labor productivity output in 2012?

The median labor productivity output in 2012 was 25.59 USD per hour worked.

What is the range of labor productivity output values in 2012?

The range of labor productivity output values in 2012 spans from 1.38 USD in the Democratic Republic of the Congo to 144 USD in Norway.

Which countries were in the top 3 for labor productivity output in 2012?

The top three countries for labor productivity output in 2012 were Norway with 144 USD, Qatar with 122 USD, and Saudi Arabia with 109 USD per hour worked.

Data Source

Productivity: output per hour worked | Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table via Our World in Data

Data produced by Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table, compiled and published by Our World in Data as "Productivity: output per hour worked".

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Cite this page

Geo Factbook. (n.d.). Labor Productivity Output by Country, 2012. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from https://geofactbook.com/fact/labor-productivity-output/2012

The figures on this page come from Productivity: output per hour worked | Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table via Our World in Data. For academic work, cite the original source as well.

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Labor Productivity Output data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.