Labor Productivity Output 2005

Labor productivity output measures economic efficiency by calculating GDP per hour worked in each country.

130 data points••Global Coverage•Productivity: output per hour worked | Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table via Our World in Data•

Newer data is available: Labor Productivity Output by country 2023 →

Highest
Norway
121.7 USD
Lowest
Zimbabwe
0.77 USD
Median country
16.01 USD
Countries with data
130

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
Actions
1
Norway flag
Norway
121.697 USD
2
Qatar flag
Qatar
97.688 USD
3
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
86.649 USD
4
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
74.42 USD
5
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
73.793 USD
6
Belgium flag
Belgium
71.186 USD
7
Ireland flag
Ireland
70.064 USD
8
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
69.579 USD
9
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
68.946 USD
10
Sweden flag
Sweden
67.861 USD
11
Germany flag
Germany
67.481 USD
12
United States flag
United States
66.791 USD
13
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
66.205 USD
14
Denmark flag
Denmark
64.562 USD
15
France flag
France
63.989 USD
16
Austria flag
Austria
61.651 USD
17
Finland flag
Finland
60.607 USD
18
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
60.575 USD
19
Australia flag
Australia
59.973 USD
20
Canada flag
Canada
58.451 USD
21
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
57.907 USD
22
Oman flag
Oman
56.48 USD
23
Iceland flag
Iceland
54.402 USD
24
Italy flag
Italy
53.438 USD
25
Singapore flag
Singapore
49.957 USD
26
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
49.748 USD
27
Japan flag
Japan
49.436 USD
28
Spain flag
Spain
46.648 USD
29
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
42.482 USD
30
Israel flag
Israel
42.215 USD
31
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
40.416 USD
32
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
39.872 USD
33
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
39.612 USD
34
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
39.611 USD
35
Greece flag
Greece
35.795 USD
36
Malta flag
Malta
35.445 USD
37
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
35.116 USD
38
South Korea flag
South Korea
33.514 USD
39
Portugal flag
Portugal
33.073 USD
40
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
32.933 USD
41
Hungary flag
Hungary
32.129 USD
42
Gabon flag
Gabon
30.733 USD
43
Croatia flag
Croatia
29.038 USD
44
Poland flag
Poland
27.993 USD
45
Turkey flag
Turkey
27.701 USD
46
Mexico flag
Mexico
27.39 USD
47
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
26.43 USD
48
Estonia flag
Estonia
26.179 USD
49
Algeria flag
Algeria
24.904 USD
50
Latvia flag
Latvia
22.737 USD
51
Iran flag
Iran
22.434 USD
52
Argentina flag
Argentina
21.956 USD
53
South Africa flag
South Africa
21.256 USD
54
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
21.047 USD
55
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
20.368 USD
56
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
20.317 USD
57
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
19.505 USD
58
Chile flag
Chile
19.481 USD
59
Botswana flag
Botswana
18.833 USD
60
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
18.18 USD
61
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
17.928 USD
62
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
17.611 USD
63
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
16.79 USD
64
Namibia flag
Namibia
16.335 USD
65
Russia flag
Russia
16.024 USD
66
Serbia flag
Serbia
16.001 USD
67
Romania flag
Romania
16 USD
68
Belarus flag
Belarus
15.565 USD
69
Iraq flag
Iraq
15.282 USD
70
Georgia flag
Georgia
14.989 USD
71
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
14.272 USD
72
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
14.176 USD
73
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
13.893 USD
74
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
13.452 USD
75
Brazil flag
Brazil
12.276 USD
76
Jordan flag
Jordan
11.859 USD
77
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
11.529 USD
78
Egypt flag
Egypt
11.517 USD
79
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
11.022 USD
80
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
10.89 USD
81
Albania flag
Albania
10.353 USD
82
Colombia flag
Colombia
10.149 USD
83
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
10.07 USD
84
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
9.986 USD
85
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
9.919 USD
86
Armenia flag
Armenia
9.141 USD
87
Thailand flag
Thailand
9.098 USD
88
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
8.841 USD
89
Peru flag
Peru
7.945 USD
90
Yemen flag
Yemen
7.884 USD
91
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
7.687 USD
92
Morocco flag
Morocco
7.15 USD
93
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
6.853 USD
94
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
6.82 USD
95
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
6.627 USD
96
Philippines flag
Philippines
6.525 USD
97
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
6.185 USD
98
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
6.113 USD
99
Congo flag
Congo
5.822 USD
100
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
5.65 USD
101
Ghana flag
Ghana
5.512 USD
102
China flag
China
5.268 USD
103
Sudan flag
Sudan
5.203 USD
104
Senegal flag
Senegal
5.061 USD
105
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
4.523 USD
106
Angola flag
Angola
4.52 USD
107
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
4.459 USD
108
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
4.431 USD
109
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
4.118 USD
110
Zambia flag
Zambia
3.89 USD
111
Uganda flag
Uganda
3.616 USD
112
Chad flag
Chad
3.578 USD
113
India flag
India
3.356 USD
114
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
3.325 USD
115
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
2.987 USD
116
Kenya flag
Kenya
2.826 USD
117
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
2.548 USD
118
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
2.459 USD
119
Mali flag
Mali
2.436 USD
120
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
2.353 USD
121
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
2.349 USD
122
Malawi flag
Malawi
2.166 USD
123
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
2.136 USD
124
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
2.109 USD
125
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
1.878 USD
126
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
1.813 USD
127
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
1.434 USD
128
Niger flag
Niger
1.371 USD
129
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
1.014 USD
130
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
0.766 USD

↑Top 10 Countries

  1. #1Norway flagNorway
  2. #2Qatar flagQatar
  3. #3United Arab Emirates flagUnited Arab Emirates
  4. #4Netherlands flagNetherlands
  5. #5Kuwait flagKuwait
  6. #6Belgium flagBelgium
  7. #7Ireland flagIreland
  8. #8Luxembourg flagLuxembourg
  9. #9Saudi Arabia flagSaudi Arabia
  10. #10Sweden flagSweden

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #130Zimbabwe flagZimbabwe
  2. #129Congo, Democratic Republic of the flagCongo, Democratic Republic of the
  3. #128Niger flagNiger
  4. #127Ethiopia flagEthiopia
  5. #126Myanmar flagMyanmar
  6. #125Madagascar flagMadagascar
  7. #124Cambodia flagCambodia
  8. #123Burkina Faso flagBurkina Faso
  9. #122Malawi flagMalawi
  10. #121Bangladesh flagBangladesh

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Insights by country

1

Senegal

In 2005, Senegal ranked #104 globally with a Labor Productivity Output of 5.0612564 USD. This figure is notably lower than the global average, indicating challenges in economic efficiency compared to more productive nations. Key drivers of this productivity level include a reliance on agriculture, which employs a significant portion of the workforce, and infrastructural limitations that hinder industrial growth.

2

Ecuador

In 2005, Ecuador ranked #77 globally with a Labor Productivity Output of 11.528501 USD. This figure is notably lower than the global average, reflecting challenges in productivity compared to more developed economies. Key drivers of this statistic include Ecuador's reliance on agriculture, which often employs labor-intensive practices, and economic policies that have historically favored short-term gains over long-term productivity enhancements.

3

Kuwait

Kuwait achieved a remarkable rank of #5 globally in 2005 for Labor Productivity Output, with a value of 73.79275 USD per worker. This figure significantly surpasses the global average, reflecting Kuwait's robust economic structure in comparison to many other nations. Key drivers behind this high productivity include the country's substantial oil reserves, which contribute to a wealthier economy, and a relatively small workforce that allows for higher output per employee.

4

United States

In 2005, the United States achieved a global rank of #12 with a Labor Productivity Output of 66.79082 USD. This figure is notable as it reflects a higher output compared to many developed nations, highlighting the U.S. economy's strength in innovation and technology. Key drivers of this productivity include a highly skilled workforce, significant investment in research and development, and a robust infrastructure that supports efficient business operations.

5

Latvia

In 2005, Latvia achieved a global rank of #50 with a Labor Productivity Output of 22.736782 USD. This figure places Latvia below the European Union average, indicating room for improvement in productivity compared to its regional peers. Key drivers of Latvia's productivity levels include its transition from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented one, alongside significant investments in technology and infrastructure.

6

Iran

In 2005, Iran achieved a global rank of #51 in Labor Productivity Output with a value of 22.433914 USD. This figure is notably lower than the global average, reflecting challenges in economic diversification and industrial efficiency compared to leading economies. Key drivers of Iran's labor productivity include a reliance on oil exports and the impact of international sanctions, which have hampered investment in technology and infrastructure.

7

Poland

In 2005, Poland achieved a labor productivity output of 27.993326 USD, ranking #44 out of 130 countries. This figure is notably lower than the European Union average, reflecting the ongoing transition of its economy post-communism. Key drivers of Poland's productivity include its significant investment in education and a growing manufacturing sector, which has been bolstered by foreign direct investment and EU funding.

8

Israel

In 2005, Israel achieved a labor productivity output of 42.21452 USD, ranking #30 out of 130 countries. This figure is notable when compared to many regional neighbors, reflecting Israel's advanced technology sector and skilled workforce. Key drivers of this productivity include significant investments in research and development, a robust startup ecosystem, and a strong emphasis on education, particularly in science and technology fields.

9

Kazakhstan

In 2005, Kazakhstan achieved a Labor Productivity Output of 13.893486 USD, ranking #73 out of 130 countries. This figure is notably lower than the global average, indicating room for improvement in productivity levels compared to more developed economies. Key drivers of this productivity include Kazakhstan's vast natural resources, which have spurred economic growth, and ongoing reforms aimed at modernizing its industrial sector.

10

Dominican Republic

In 2005, the Dominican Republic achieved a Labor Productivity Output of 13.452188 USD, ranking #74 out of 130 countries. This output places the country below the regional average for Latin America and the Caribbean, where many economies are more industrialized. Key drivers of this productivity level include the nation's reliance on tourism and agriculture, sectors that often yield lower productivity compared to manufacturing-focused economies.

Analysis & Context

In 2005, Norway led the world in Labor Productivity Output with a staggering USD 121.70, while the global range spanned from USD 0.77 to this peak value. The global average for Labor Productivity Output in 2005 was USD 25.53, providing a benchmark for economic efficiency across countries.

Economic Powerhouses and Labor Efficiency

The highest Labor Productivity Output in 2005 was observed in countries with robust economies and significant natural resource endowments. Norway not only topped the list but also demonstrated a substantial year-over-year increase of 19.9%, reaching USD 121.70. The presence of vast oil reserves and a highly skilled workforce contributed to this exceptional productivity. Similarly, Qatar and United Arab Emirates followed at USD 97.69 and USD 86.65 respectively, benefiting from their oil-rich economies and strategic investments in infrastructure and technology.

Challenges in Low-Productivity Regions

At the other end of the spectrum, countries like Zimbabwe and the Democratic Republic of the Congo reported the lowest productivity levels, at USD 0.77 and USD 1.01 respectively. These figures reflect deep-seated economic challenges, including political instability, lack of infrastructure, and limited access to education and technology. In these regions, economic activities are often dominated by agriculture and informal sectors, which typically yield lower productivity outputs.

Year-over-Year Trends and Notable Changes

The year-over-year analysis reveals significant shifts in productivity among several countries. Norway experienced the largest increase in Labor Productivity Output, adding USD 20.17 to its previous year's figure, an indication of effective economic policies and favorable market conditions. Singapore also saw a remarkable rise of 31.4%, reflecting its strategic focus on high-tech industries and efficient labor markets.

Conversely, Greece faced a decline of 5.0%, dropping its productivity output due to economic stagnation and structural inefficiencies. This highlights the importance of continuous economic reforms and adaptation to global market dynamics to maintain productivity growth.

Impact of Policy and Economic Structures

The disparities in Labor Productivity Output across countries can often be traced back to differing economic policies and structures. Countries like Netherlands and Belgium, with outputs of USD 74.42 and USD 71.19 respectively, benefit from strong industrial bases and significant investments in innovation and workforce development. These nations have established environments conducive to high productivity through supportive government policies and efficient labor markets.

In contrast, countries with lower productivity levels often struggle with inadequate infrastructure, limited access to capital, and educational deficits. For instance, Bangladesh, with a productivity output of USD 2.35, faces challenges in transitioning from a predominantly agrarian economy to a more diversified industrial base.

Overall, the 2005 data on Labor Productivity Output underscores the critical role of economic policy, resource management, and labor market efficiency in driving productivity. As countries strive to improve their outputs, understanding these underlying factors becomes essential for crafting effective strategies to enhance economic growth and competitiveness.

Frequently Asked Questions About Labor Productivity Output in 2005

Which country had the highest labor productivity output in 2005?

Norway had the highest labor productivity output in 2005, with a GDP per hour worked of 122 USD.

What was the lowest labor productivity output recorded in 2005?

The lowest labor productivity output in 2005 was recorded in Zimbabwe, with a GDP per hour worked of 0.77 USD.

What was the average labor productivity output across countries in 2005?

The average labor productivity output across the 130 countries in 2005 was 25.53 USD.

What was the median labor productivity output in 2005?

The median labor productivity output in 2005 was 16.01 USD.

Which countries were in the top 10 for labor productivity output in 2005?

The top 10 countries for labor productivity output in 2005 were Norway, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Netherlands, Kuwait, Belgium, Ireland, Luxembourg, Saudi Arabia, and Sweden.

What was the range of labor productivity output in 2005?

The range of labor productivity output in 2005 spanned from 0.77 USD in Zimbabwe to 122 USD in Norway.

Data Source

Productivity: output per hour worked | Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table via Our World in Data

Data produced by Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table, compiled and published by Our World in Data as "Productivity: output per hour worked".

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Cite this page

Geo Factbook. (n.d.). Labor Productivity Output by Country, 2005. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from https://geofactbook.com/fact/labor-productivity-output/2005

The figures on this page come from Productivity: output per hour worked | Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table via Our World in Data. For academic work, cite the original source as well.

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Labor Productivity Output data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.