Labor Force Participation Rate 1994

Labor force participation rate measures the active workforce in each country. Explore rankings, compare nations, and view historical trends.

212 data pointsGlobal CoverageCIA World Factbook

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1
Cuba flag
Cuba
4,620,800
2
Denmark flag
Denmark
2,553,900
3
Croatia flag
Croatia
1,509,489
4
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1,026,254
5
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
868,300
6
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
775,413
7
Botswana flag
Botswana
428,000
8
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
140,000
9
Comoros flag
Comoros
140,000
10
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
127,400
11
Barbados flag
Barbados
120,900
12
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
89,000
13
Congo flag
Congo
79,100
14
Belize flag
Belize
51,500
15
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
32,000
16
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
30,000
17
Dominica flag
Dominica
25,000
18
American Samoa flag
American Samoa
14,400
19
Cayman Islands flag
Cayman Islands
8,061
20
Cook Islands flag
Cook Islands
5,810
21
British Virgin Islands flag
British Virgin Islands
4,911
22
Anguilla flag
Anguilla
2,780
23
China flag
China
567.4
24
Brazil flag
Brazil
57
25
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
50.1
26
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
16.007
27
Canada flag
Canada
13.38
28
Colombia flag
Colombia
12
29
Argentina flag
Argentina
10.9
30
Australia flag
Australia
8.63
31
Algeria flag
Algeria
6.2
32
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
5.718
33
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
5.389
34
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
4.98
35
Belarus flag
Belarus
4.887
36
Chile flag
Chile
4.728
37
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
4.3
38
Belgium flag
Belgium
4.126
39
Albania flag
Albania
1.5
40
Andorra flag
Andorra
NaN
41
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
3.54
42
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
2.789
43
Angola flag
Angola
2.783
44
Aruba flag
Aruba
NaN
45
Austria flag
Austria
3.47
46
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
2.5
47
Benin flag
Benin
1.9
48
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
NaN
49
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
NaN
50
Burundi flag
Burundi
1.9
51
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
NaN
52
Chad flag
Chad
NaN
53
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
NaN
54
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
1,062,100
55
Estonia flag
Estonia
750,000
56
Jordan flag
Jordan
600,000
57
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
566,000
58
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
403,000
59
Gambia flag
Gambia
400,000
60
Guyana flag
Guyana
268,000
61
Fiji flag
Fiji
235,000
62
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
172,000
63
Iceland flag
Iceland
127,900
64
Gabon flag
Gabon
120,000
65
Guadeloupe flag
Guadeloupe
120,000
66
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
76,630
67
Guam flag
Guam
46,930
68
Grenada flag
Grenada
36,000
69
French Guiana flag
French Guiana
23,265
70
Greenland flag
Greenland
22,800
71
Faroe Islands flag
Faroe Islands
17,585
72
Gibraltar flag
Gibraltar
14,800
73
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
7,870
74
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) flag
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
1,100
75
India flag
India
314.751
76
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
67
77
Japan flag
Japan
63.33
78
Germany flag
Germany
36.75
79
France flag
France
24.17
80
Italy flag
Italy
23.988
81
South Korea flag
South Korea
20
82
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
18
83
Iran flag
Iran
15.4
84
Egypt flag
Egypt
15
85
North Korea flag
North Korea
9.615
86
Kenya flag
Kenya
9.2
87
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
7.356
88
Hungary flag
Hungary
5.4
89
Iraq flag
Iraq
4.4
90
Greece flag
Greece
4.083
91
Ghana flag
Ghana
3.7
92
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
2.8
93
Georgia flag
Georgia
2.763
94
Finland flag
Finland
2.533
95
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
2.5
96
Guinea flag
Guinea
2.4
97
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
2.3
98
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
1.7
99
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
NaN
100
Haiti flag
Haiti
2.3
101
Holy See flag
Holy See
NaN
102
Romania flag
Romania
10,945,700
103
Portugal flag
Portugal
4,605,700
104
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
1,603,500
105
Panama flag
Panama
921,000
106
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
689,000
107
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
650,000
108
Liberia flag
Liberia
510,000
109
Namibia flag
Namibia
500,000
110
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
465,000
111
Oman flag
Oman
430,000
112
Malawi flag
Malawi
428,000
113
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
335,000
114
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
177,300
115
Malta flag
Malta
127,200
116
Qatar flag
Qatar
104,000
117
Martinique flag
Martinique
100,000
118
Maldives flag
Maldives
66,000
119
New Caledonia flag
New Caledonia
50,469
120
Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein
19,905
121
Northern Mariana Islands flag
Northern Mariana Islands
7,476
122
Montserrat flag
Montserrat
5,100
123
Saint Helena flag
Saint Helena
2,516
124
Niue flag
Niue
1,000
125
Russia flag
Russia
75
126
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
42.844
127
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
28.9
128
Mexico flag
Mexico
26.2
129
Philippines flag
Philippines
24.12
130
Poland flag
Poland
17.329
131
Nepal flag
Nepal
8.5
132
Peru flag
Peru
8
133
Morocco flag
Morocco
7.4
134
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
7.258
135
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
6.7
136
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
4.9
137
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
3.6
138
Mali flag
Mali
2.666
139
Niger flag
Niger
2.5
140
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
2.05
141
Norway flag
Norway
2.004
142
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
1.836
143
Latvia flag
Latvia
1.407
144
Libya flag
Libya
1
145
Mayotte flag
Mayotte
NaN
146
Monaco flag
Monaco
NaN
147
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
NaN
148
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
NaN
149
Nauru flag
Nauru
NaN
150
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
1.692
151
Puerto Rico flag
Puerto Rico
1.17
152
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
1.086
153
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
NaN
154
Réunion flag
Réunion
NaN
155
Singapore flag
Singapore
1,485,800
156
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
786,036
157
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
732,200
158
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
580,000
159
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
507,324
160
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
463,900
161
Suriname flag
Suriname
104,000
162
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
67,000
163
United States Virgin Islands flag
United States Virgin Islands
45,500
164
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
43,800
165
Samoa flag
Samoa
38,000
166
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
27,700
167
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
23,448
168
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
21,096
169
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
20,000
170
San Marino flag
San Marino
4,300
171
Saint Pierre and Miquelon flag
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
2,850
172
United States flag
United States
129.525
173
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
32.7
174
Thailand flag
Thailand
30.87
175
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
28.048
176
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
23.985
177
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
15
178
Spain flag
Spain
14.621
179
South Africa flag
South Africa
13.4
180
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
8.234
181
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
7.9
182
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
6.6
183
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
5.8
184
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
5
185
Sweden flag
Sweden
4.552
186
Uganda flag
Uganda
4.5
187
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
3.31
188
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
3.1
189
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
2.951
190
Senegal flag
Senegal
2.509
191
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
2.484
192
Zambia flag
Zambia
2.455
193
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
2.25
194
Somalia flag
Somalia
2.2
195
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
1.369
196
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
NaN
197
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
1.95
198
Israel flag
Israel
1.9
199
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
1.836
200
Togo flag
Togo
NaN
201
Tokelau flag
Tokelau
NaN
202
Tonga flag
Tonga
NaN
203
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
1.573
204
Ireland flag
Ireland
1.37
205
Turks and Caicos Islands flag
Turks and Caicos Islands
NaN
206
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
NaN
207
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
1.355
208
Honduras flag
Honduras
1.3
209
Laos flag
Laos
1
210
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
NaN
211
Wallis and Futuna Islands flag
Wallis and Futuna Islands
NaN
212
Yemen flag
Yemen
NaN

Top 10 Countries

  1. #1Cuba flagCuba
  2. #2Denmark flagDenmark
  3. #3Croatia flagCroatia
  4. #4Bosnia and Herzegovina flagBosnia and Herzegovina
  5. #5Costa Rica flagCosta Rica
  6. #6Central African Republic flagCentral African Republic
  7. #7Botswana flagBotswana
  8. #8Bahrain flagBahrain
  9. #9Comoros flagComoros
  10. #10Bahamas flagBahamas

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #212Yemen flagYemen
  2. #211Wallis and Futuna Islands flagWallis and Futuna Islands
  3. #210Vanuatu flagVanuatu
  4. #209Laos flagLaos
  5. #208Honduras flagHonduras
  6. #207Uruguay flagUruguay
  7. #206Tuvalu flagTuvalu
  8. #205Turks and Caicos Islands flagTurks and Caicos Islands
  9. #204Ireland flagIreland
  10. #203Turkmenistan flagTurkmenistan

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

In 1994, Romania led the world in Labor Force Participation Rate with a figure of 10,945,700, while the global range spanned from a minimum of 1 to this maximum. The global average was 242,903.31, providing a benchmark for evaluating individual country performances. This data offers a window into workforce dynamics, highlighting disparities and trends across different regions.

Economic Factors Driving Participation

The Labor Force Participation Rate is often influenced by a country's economic conditions. In Romania, the high participation rate can be attributed to the post-Communist economic restructuring that demanded a robust workforce to transition into a market economy. Similarly, Cuba and Portugal, with participation rates of 4,620,800 and 4,605,700 respectively, reflect economies where industrial and service sectors have historically absorbed large portions of the population.

Conversely, countries such as Libya and Laos recorded the lowest rates, each with a value of 1. These figures may be indicative of limited economic diversification or political instability, which suppresses workforce engagement. In Nicaragua, with a slight increase to 1.086, the economic challenges of the early 1990s could have been a factor in its minimal workforce participation.

Demographic and Policy Influences

Demographics play a crucial role in determining labor force participation. Denmark, with a participation rate of 2,553,900, benefits from a relatively high employment rate among women, driven by progressive policies and social norms that support gender equality in the workforce. In contrast, Uruguay and Sierra Leone, with rates of 1.355 and 1.369 respectively, may face demographic challenges such as aging populations or high youth unemployment that limit overall participation.

Government policies also significantly impact labor force dynamics. In New Zealand, a rate of 1,603,500 reflects policies that encourage both immigration and workforce participation through skill-based programs. Meanwhile, Jamaica, with a rate of 1,062,100, might be influenced by emigration trends and policy shifts aimed at stabilizing the economy.

Year-over-Year Changes: Movers and Shakers

Analyzing year-over-year changes reveals significant shifts in participation rates. Jordan and Botswana experienced the most considerable increases, each adding 28,000 to their workforce, representing growth rates of 4.9% and 7.0% respectively. These changes could be linked to economic reforms or development projects that expanded employment opportunities.

In stark contrast, Greece, Cambodia, and the Dominican Republic all saw dramatic decreases of -100.0%, reflecting economic crises or significant policy shifts that reduced workforce engagement. Estonia and Ukraine also faced declines, with decreases of -46,000 and -1.29, possibly due to post-Soviet economic transitions or geopolitical tensions impacting labor markets.

Implications of Labor Force Trends

The Labor Force Participation Rate is a critical indicator of economic vitality and social development. High participation rates, as seen in Romania and Cuba, suggest robust economic activity and potentially favorable labor market conditions. However, low rates in countries like Libya and Laos highlight challenges such as political instability or economic stagnation that need addressing for sustainable growth.

Year-over-year changes provide insights into emerging trends and potential areas for policy intervention. Countries experiencing significant increases, like Jordan and Botswana, may serve as models for others aiming to boost labor force participation through targeted economic and social policies.

Ultimately, understanding these patterns helps policymakers and researchers identify areas for improvement and growth, ensuring that workforce engagement aligns with broader economic and social objectives.

Data Source

CIA World Factbook

The World Factbook, also known as the CIA World Factbook, was a reference resource produced by the US Central Intelligence Agency between 1962 and 2026 with almanac-style information about the countries of the world. From 1971 it was not classified, and available to the public in print since 1975, initially by the CIA, and later the Government Publishing Office.

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Labor Force Participation Rate data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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