Human Development Index 1995

The Human Development Index combines indicators of health, education, and income to assess development levels.

149 data points••Global Coverage•Human Development Index | UNDP, Human Development Report via Our World in Data•

Newer data is available: Human Development Index by country 2023 →

Highest
United States
0.89
Lowest
Niger
0.24
Median country
0.65
Countries with data
149

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
Actions
1
United States flag
United States
0.888
2
Norway flag
Norway
0.887
3
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
0.886
4
Australia flag
Australia
0.882
5
Canada flag
Canada
0.881
6
Belgium flag
Belgium
0.875
7
Japan flag
Japan
0.874
8
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
0.872
9
Germany flag
Germany
0.87
10
Sweden flag
Sweden
0.869
11
Iceland flag
Iceland
0.863
12
Denmark flag
Denmark
0.862
13
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
0.858
14
Austria flag
Austria
0.856
15
Finland flag
Finland
0.856
16
Singapore flag
Singapore
0.854
17
France flag
France
0.837
18
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
0.835
19
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
0.824
20
Italy flag
Italy
0.823
21
Israel flag
Israel
0.81
22
Ireland flag
Ireland
0.809
23
Spain flag
Spain
0.804
24
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
0.8
25
Greece flag
Greece
0.792
26
South Korea flag
South Korea
0.789
27
Qatar flag
Qatar
0.788
28
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
0.784
29
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
0.781
30
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
0.777
31
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
0.774
32
Portugal flag
Portugal
0.773
33
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
0.768
34
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
0.763
35
Malta flag
Malta
0.763
36
Argentina flag
Argentina
0.754
37
Poland flag
Poland
0.754
38
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
0.747
39
Barbados flag
Barbados
0.744
40
Hungary flag
Hungary
0.744
41
Chile flag
Chile
0.739
42
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
0.737
43
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
0.729
44
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
0.729
45
Estonia flag
Estonia
0.725
46
Croatia flag
Croatia
0.713
47
Russia flag
Russia
0.713
48
Libya flag
Libya
0.712
49
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
0.709
50
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
0.706
51
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
0.706
52
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
0.705
53
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
0.702
54
Romania flag
Romania
0.701
55
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
0.698
56
Latvia flag
Latvia
0.695
57
Belarus flag
Belarus
0.692
58
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
0.691
59
Panama flag
Panama
0.69
60
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
0.687
61
Serbia flag
Serbia
0.686
62
Mexico flag
Mexico
0.68
63
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
0.677
64
Tonga flag
Tonga
0.675
65
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
0.672
66
Iran flag
Iran
0.672
67
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
0.667
68
Brazil flag
Brazil
0.666
69
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
0.665
70
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
0.665
71
Cuba flag
Cuba
0.664
72
Colombia flag
Colombia
0.655
73
Samoa flag
Samoa
0.655
74
Peru flag
Peru
0.654
75
South Africa flag
South Africa
0.654
76
Fiji flag
Fiji
0.653
77
Jordan flag
Jordan
0.653
78
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
0.653
79
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
0.65
80
Belize flag
Belize
0.647
81
Gabon flag
Gabon
0.64
82
Albania flag
Albania
0.638
83
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
0.637
84
Armenia flag
Armenia
0.631
85
Thailand flag
Thailand
0.628
86
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
0.624
87
Turkey flag
Turkey
0.623
88
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
0.618
89
Egypt flag
Egypt
0.609
90
Philippines flag
Philippines
0.609
91
Algeria flag
Algeria
0.608
92
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
0.606
93
Namibia flag
Namibia
0.595
94
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
0.594
95
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
0.59
96
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
0.587
97
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
0.587
98
Botswana flag
Botswana
0.583
99
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
0.575
100
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
0.572
101
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
0.567
102
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
0.556
103
Congo flag
Congo
0.551
104
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
0.549
105
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
0.547
106
China flag
China
0.543
107
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
0.54
108
Iraq flag
Iraq
0.538
109
Honduras flag
Honduras
0.537
110
Guyana flag
Guyana
0.536
111
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
0.522
112
Kenya flag
Kenya
0.488
113
Morocco flag
Morocco
0.484
114
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
0.477
115
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
0.476
116
Haiti flag
Haiti
0.473
117
India flag
India
0.469
118
Ghana flag
Ghana
0.459
119
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
0.442
120
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
0.439
121
Nepal flag
Nepal
0.438
122
Laos flag
Laos
0.436
123
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
0.434
124
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
0.433
125
Togo flag
Togo
0.425
126
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
0.415
127
Zambia flag
Zambia
0.413
128
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
0.404
129
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
0.402
130
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
0.399
131
Yemen flag
Yemen
0.393
132
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
0.385
133
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
0.385
134
Senegal flag
Senegal
0.384
135
Benin flag
Benin
0.383
136
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
0.38
137
Gambia flag
Gambia
0.37
138
Malawi flag
Malawi
0.37
139
Uganda flag
Uganda
0.356
140
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
0.329
141
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
0.326
142
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
0.318
143
Guinea flag
Guinea
0.314
144
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
0.314
145
Burundi flag
Burundi
0.294
146
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
0.294
147
Mali flag
Mali
0.273
148
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
0.257
149
Niger flag
Niger
0.238

↑Top 10 Countries

  1. #1United States flagUnited States
  2. #2Norway flagNorway
  3. #3Netherlands flagNetherlands
  4. #4Australia flagAustralia
  5. #5Canada flagCanada
  6. #6Belgium flagBelgium
  7. #7Japan flagJapan
  8. #8Switzerland flagSwitzerland
  9. #9Germany flagGermany
  10. #10Sweden flagSweden

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #149Niger flagNiger
  2. #148Mozambique flagMozambique
  3. #147Mali flagMali
  4. #146Rwanda flagRwanda
  5. #145Burundi flagBurundi
  6. #144Sierra Leone flagSierra Leone
  7. #143Guinea flagGuinea
  8. #142Djibouti flagDjibouti
  9. #141Central African Republic flagCentral African Republic
  10. #140Afghanistan flagAfghanistan

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Insights by country

1

Afghanistan

In 1995, Afghanistan had a Human Development Index of 0.329, ranking #140 out of 149 countries. This figure places Afghanistan near the bottom of global rankings, significantly lower than regional neighbors. The country's prolonged conflict, lack of infrastructure, and limited access to education and healthcare have severely hampered its development efforts.

2

Bolivia

In 1995, Bolivia had a Human Development Index of 0.594, ranking #94 out of 149 countries. This value was below the regional average for Latin America, reflecting the challenges faced by many Andean nations. Key drivers of Bolivia's HDI included limited access to education and healthcare, compounded by economic disparities and a significant indigenous population experiencing social exclusion.

3

Benin

In 1995, Benin had a Human Development Index of 0.383, ranking #135 out of 149 countries. This value indicates significant challenges in development compared to regional neighbors and highlights a broader trend in West Africa, where many nations faced similar issues. Key drivers of this low index include limited access to education, inadequate healthcare infrastructure, and economic instability stemming from a reliance on subsistence agriculture.

4

Germany

In 1995, Germany achieved a Human Development Index of 0.87, ranking #9 out of 149 countries. This positioned Germany above the global average, reflecting its robust economic development and high living standards compared to many other nations. Key drivers of this index included Germany's strong industrial base, comprehensive social welfare policies, and significant investment in education and healthcare.

5

Fiji

In 1995, Fiji achieved a Human Development Index of 0.653, ranking #76 out of 149 countries. This placed Fiji above many of its Pacific neighbors, reflecting a relatively higher standard of living compared to countries like Papua New Guinea. Key drivers of this index include Fiji's diverse economy, which benefits from tourism and agriculture, as well as its relatively high literacy rates and access to education.

6

Guatemala

In 1995, Guatemala had a Human Development Index of 0.522, ranking #111 out of 149 countries. This index was significantly lower than the regional average for Latin America and the Caribbean, reflecting challenges in social and economic development. Key drivers of this low ranking included high levels of poverty, limited access to education, and a history of political instability that hindered effective governance and economic growth.

7

Denmark

In 1995, Denmark achieved a Human Development Index of 0.862, ranking #12 out of 149 countries. This places Denmark above the global average, reflecting its high standard of living compared to many nations. Key drivers of this high HDI include Denmark's robust welfare state, comprehensive healthcare system, and strong emphasis on education, which contribute to overall well-being and economic stability.

8

Switzerland

In 1995, Switzerland achieved a Human Development Index of 0.872, ranking #8 out of 149 countries. This index reflects a high standard of living, significantly above the global average. Key drivers of this performance include Switzerland's robust economy, characterized by a strong financial sector and high levels of education, alongside effective healthcare policies that contribute to overall well-being.

9

Ireland

In 1995, Ireland achieved a Human Development Index of 0.809, ranking #22 out of 149 countries. This placed Ireland above the global average, reflecting its strong economic growth and social progress during a period of significant transformation. Key drivers of this high ranking included substantial investments in education and healthcare, alongside a burgeoning technology sector that contributed to rising living standards.

10

Cambodia

In 1995, Cambodia had a Human Development Index of 0.404, ranking #128 out of 149 countries. This value was significantly lower than the global average, reflecting the challenges faced by the nation during this period. The aftermath of the Khmer Rouge regime and ongoing political instability severely impacted economic development, education, and healthcare access, contributing to low human development outcomes.

Data Source

Human Development Index | UNDP, Human Development Report via Our World in Data

Data produced by UNDP, Human Development Report, compiled and published by Our World in Data as "Human Development Index".

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Cite this page

Geo Factbook. (n.d.). Human Development Index by Country, 1995. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from https://geofactbook.com/fact/human-development-index/1995

The figures on this page come from Human Development Index | UNDP, Human Development Report via Our World in Data. For academic work, cite the original source as well.

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Historical Data by Year

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