Average Annual Temperature 2011

Average annual temperature measures the typical warmth of a country over a year, crucial for climate studies.

191 data points•Updated 10/7/2026•Global Coverage•Average annual surface temperature | Our World in Data•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1	Burkina Faso	29.08 °C
2	Mali	29.05 °C
3	Senegal	28.864 °C
4	United Arab Emirates	28.427 °C
5	Djibouti	28.002 °C
6	Oman	27.942 °C
7	Benin	27.908 °C
8	Niger	27.896 °C
9	Gambia	27.888 °C
10	Mauritania	27.801 °C
11	South Sudan	27.592 °C
12	Qatar	27.555 °C
13	Guinea-Bissau	27.508 °C
14	Ghana	27.497 °C
15	Nigeria	27.25 °C
16	Chad	27.25 °C
17	Cambodia	27.203 °C
18	Togo	27.138 °C
19	Sudan	26.984 °C
20	Cayman Islands	26.699 °C
21	Eritrea	26.664 °C
22	Somalia	26.532 °C
23	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	26.515 °C
24	Sri Lanka	26.481 °C
25	Seychelles	26.473 °C
26	Côte d'Ivoire	26.423 °C
27	American Samoa	26.404 °C
28	Trinidad and Tobago	26.392 °C
29	Brunei Darussalam	26.325 °C
30	United States Virgin Islands	26.307 °C
31	Antigua and Barbuda	26.225 °C
32	Solomon Islands	26.212 °C
33	Anguilla	26.104 °C
34	Yemen	25.906 °C
35	Guinea	25.904 °C
36	Suriname	25.888 °C
37	Saudi Arabia	25.874 °C
38	Belize	25.815 °C
39	El Salvador	25.796 °C
40	Philippines	25.792 °C
41	Kiribati	25.785 °C
42	Thailand	25.741 °C
43	Kuwait	25.728 °C
44	Bahrain	25.688 °C
45	Central African Republic	25.572 °C
46	Sierra Leone	25.558 °C
47	Bahamas	25.493 °C
48	Jamaica	25.47 °C
49	Kenya	25.464 °C
50	Venezuela	25.463 °C
51	Sao Tome and Principe	25.43 °C
52	Malaysia	25.424 °C
53	Cuba	25.405 °C
54	Guyana	25.281 °C
55	Nicaragua	25.254 °C
56	Bangladesh	25.244 °C
57	Indonesia	25.103 °C
58	Vanuatu	25.048 °C
59	Puerto Rico	25.039 °C
60	Comoros	25.035 °C
61	Samoa	24.95 °C
62	Liberia	24.939 °C
63	Brazil	24.893 °C
64	Haiti	24.879 °C
65	French Polynesia	24.826 °C
66	Panama	24.822 °C
67	Congo	24.798 °C
68	Gabon	24.705 °C
69	Cook Islands	24.692 °C
70	Cameroon	24.573 °C
71	Fiji	24.416 °C
72	Timor-Leste	24.217 °C
73	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	24.133 °C
74	Dominican Republic	24.112 °C
75	India	24.011 °C
76	Mozambique	23.943 °C
77	Equatorial Guinea	23.88 °C
78	Colombia	23.878 °C
79	Mauritius	23.777 °C
80	Algeria	23.751 °C
81	Paraguay	23.747 °C
82	Honduras	23.476 °C
83	Papua New Guinea	23.384 °C
84	Myanmar	23.375 °C
85	Ethiopia	23.344 °C
86	Guatemala	23.262 °C
87	Vietnam	23.15 °C
88	Cabo Verde	23.041 °C
89	Uganda	22.956 °C
90	Costa Rica	22.927 °C
91	Tanzania	22.825 °C
92	Madagascar	22.822 °C
93	China, Hong Kong SAR	22.688 °C
94	Egypt	22.648 °C
95	New Caledonia	22.561 °C
96	Laos	22.444 °C
97	Iraq	22.343 °C
98	Malawi	22.213 °C
99	Libya	21.923 °C
100	Angola	21.864 °C
101	Zambia	21.741 °C
102	Zimbabwe	21.488 °C
103	Botswana	21.383 °C
104	Australia	21.348 °C
105	Mexico	21.246 °C
106	Saint Helena	21.224 °C
107	Ecuador	20.782 °C
108	Pakistan	20.563 °C
109	Bolivia	20.524 °C
110	Burundi	20.394 °C
111	Namibia	20.363 °C
112	State of Palestine	20.035 °C
113	Tunisia	20.022 °C
114	Israel	19.995 °C
115	Eswatini	19.727 °C
116	Cyprus	19.379 °C
117	Rwanda	19.115 °C
118	Jordan	18.9 °C
119	Peru	18.658 °C
120	Morocco	18.563 °C
121	Iran	18.381 °C
122	Syrian Arab Republic	18.302 °C
123	Uruguay	17.326 °C
124	South Africa	17.322 °C
125	Turkmenistan	16.273 °C
126	Portugal	15.759 °C
127	Lebanon	15.068 °C
128	Argentina	14.762 °C
129	Spain	14.717 °C
130	Greece	14.522 °C
131	France	14.109 °C
132	Italy	13.38 °C
133	Uzbekistan	13.027 °C
134	Afghanistan	13.001 °C
135	Nepal	12.987 °C
136	Albania	12.612 °C
137	Croatia	12.312 °C
138	South Korea	11.934 °C
139	Japan	11.858 °C
140	Azerbaijan	11.442 °C
141	Hungary	11.23 °C
142	North Macedonia	10.966 °C
143	Bulgaria	10.93 °C
144	Serbia	10.924 °C
145	Belgium	10.912 °C
146	Netherlands	10.784 °C
147	Turkey	10.736 °C
148	Lesotho	10.631 °C
149	Bosnia and Herzegovina	10.607 °C
150	Slovenia	10.519 °C
151	New Zealand	10.519 °C
152	Isle of Man	10.501 °C
153	Republic of Moldova	10.263 °C
154	Luxembourg	10.176 °C
155	Montenegro	9.941 °C
156	Ireland	9.941 °C
157	United Kingdom	9.875 °C
158	Germany	9.799 °C
159	Romania	9.661 °C
160	United States	9.55 °C
161	Denmark	9.026 °C
162	Chile	8.963 °C
163	Ukraine	8.934 °C
164	Poland	8.911 °C
165	Czech Republic	8.756 °C
166	Slovakia	8.748 °C
167	Bhutan	8.27 °C
168	Lithuania	7.589 °C
169	Belarus	7.548 °C
170	Faroe Islands	7.476 °C
171	Austria	7.307 °C
172	Georgia	7.302 °C
173	Latvia	7.165 °C
174	China	6.914 °C
175	Falkland Islands (Malvinas)	6.899 °C
176	Estonia	6.887 °C
177	North Korea	6.791 °C
178	Andorra	6.491 °C
179	Switzerland	6.395 °C
180	Kazakhstan	6.2 °C
181	Armenia	5.766 °C
182	Sweden	4.59 °C
183	Finland	3.759 °C
184	Iceland	1.869 °C
185	Norway	1.584 °C
186	Mongolia	0.822 °C
187	Kyrgyzstan	0.497 °C
188	Tajikistan	0.164 °C
189	Russia	-2.937 °C
190	Canada	-3.394 °C
191	Greenland	-19.112 °C

↑Top 10 Countries

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

In 2011, Burkina Faso recorded the highest Average Annual Temperature at 29.08°C, while Greenland had the lowest at -19.11°C. The global range of average annual temperatures spans a remarkable 48.19°C. The median temperature across the 191 countries with available data was 22.44°C, providing a central reference point for global climate conditions in 2011.

Geographic Influences on Temperature Extremes

The stark contrast in Average Annual Temperature between countries like Burkina Faso and Greenland can largely be attributed to geographic positioning. Burkina Faso, located in the Sahel region of Africa, is characterized by its arid climate and proximity to the equator, factors that contribute to its high temperatures. In contrast, Greenland's location within the Arctic Circle, combined with its vast ice sheet, results in significantly lower temperatures. Other countries with high average temperatures, such as Mali (29.05°C) and Senegal (28.86°C), are similarly situated in regions known for their hot, dry climates.

Regional Temperature Patterns

A closer look at the data reveals regional patterns in Average Annual Temperature. The top ten hottest countries, including United Arab Emirates (28.43°C) and Djibouti (28.00°C), are predominantly located in Africa and the Middle East. These regions are typically characterized by deserts and arid landscapes, which contribute to higher temperatures. Conversely, the countries with the lowest average temperatures, such as Canada (-3.39°C) and Russia (-2.94°C), are located in the Northern Hemisphere and experience cold, long winters, which significantly lower their annual temperature averages.

Year-over-Year Temperature Changes

Despite the general stability in climate patterns, 2011 saw notable year-over-year changes in average temperatures for some countries. Sweden experienced the largest increase, with its average temperature rising by 2.94°C, a substantial 177.5% increase. This trend was mirrored in other Scandinavian countries like Norway (+2.44°C) and Finland (+2.43°C), possibly due to milder winters and warmer summers. On the other hand, Greenland observed the most significant decrease, with a drop of 3.22°C, highlighting the variability in polar climates.

Implications of Temperature Variations

Understanding the Average Annual Temperature is essential for assessing climate change impacts and planning for future environmental and economic strategies. Countries with rising temperatures may face challenges such as increased heatwaves and droughts, impacting agriculture and water resources. For instance, countries like Burkina Faso and Mali may need to adapt their agricultural practices to cope with prolonged heat. Conversely, regions experiencing cooler temperatures, like Greenland, may see shifts in ecosystems and potential opportunities for agriculture and resource exploration as ice cover diminishes.

Overall, the 2011 Average Annual Temperature data provides valuable insights into global climatic trends and underscores the importance of regional climate patterns in shaping these temperatures. Such information is crucial for policymakers and researchers working to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change and harness opportunities presented by shifting climate conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions About Average Annual Temperature in 2011

Which country had the highest average annual temperature in 2011?

Burkina Faso had the highest average annual temperature in 2011 with 29.08 °C.

What was the lowest average annual temperature recorded in 2011?

Greenland recorded the lowest average annual temperature in 2011 with -19.11 °C.

What was the average annual temperature across all countries in 2011?

The average annual temperature across all countries in 2011 was 18.75 °C.

Which countries were among the top 10 warmest in 2011?

The top 10 warmest countries in 2011 included Burkina Faso, Mali, Senegal, United Arab Emirates, Djibouti, Oman, Benin, Niger, Gambia, and Mauritania.

What was the median average annual temperature among countries in 2011?

The median average annual temperature among countries in 2011 was 22.44 °C.

How many countries are included in the dataset for average annual temperature in 2011?

The dataset for average annual temperature in 2011 includes 191 countries.

Insights by country

Brunei Darussalam

In 2011, Brunei Darussalam achieved a global rank of #29 for its Average Annual Temperature, which was 26.325346 °C. This temperature is relatively consistent with the tropical climate typical of Southeast Asia, where neighboring countries often experience similar warm conditions. The nation's geographical location near the equator, combined with its lush rainforests and minimal elevation changes, contributes to this stable temperature profile.

Israel

In 2011, Israel achieved a global rank of #114 for its Average Annual Temperature of 19.994776 °C. This temperature is relatively moderate compared to its neighbor Jordan, which experiences higher average temperatures due to its more arid climate. Israel's unique geography, encompassing coastal plains, mountains, and desert regions, contributes to its diverse climate, influencing agricultural practices and energy consumption patterns.

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan ranked #140 globally in 2011 for Average Annual Temperature, with a value of 11.441569 °C. This temperature is lower than many of its regional neighbors, reflecting the diverse climate zones present in the Caucasus region. Geographic factors, such as the presence of the Caspian Sea and varying elevations, contribute to Azerbaijan's climate, resulting in distinct seasonal variations across the country.

Colombia

In 2011, Colombia ranked #78 globally for Average Annual Temperature with a value of 23.878061 °C. This temperature is relatively warm compared to many countries, reflecting Colombia's tropical climate influenced by its diverse geography, which includes both mountainous regions and lowland areas. The country's position near the equator, combined with its varied altitudes, creates microclimates that contribute to this average temperature.

Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic ranked #74 globally in 2011 for Average Annual Temperature, with a value of 24.111662 °C. This temperature is relatively warm compared to many countries, influenced by its tropical climate and geographical location in the Caribbean. The nation's economy, heavily reliant on tourism and agriculture, benefits from this climate, which supports year-round crop production and attracts visitors seeking warm weather.

Croatia

Croatia ranked #137 globally with an average annual temperature of 12.311521 °C in 2011. This temperature is slightly below the European average, reflecting the influence of its Mediterranean climate and varied topography. The country's geographical position along the Adriatic Sea contributes to milder winters and warm summers, while the interior regions experience more continental weather patterns. Additionally, Croatia's diverse landscapes, including mountains and coastal areas, create microclimates that affect local temperatures.

Trinidad and Tobago

In 2011, Trinidad and Tobago achieved an impressive rank of #28 globally for Average Annual Temperature, with a value of 26.392149 °C. This figure is relatively warm compared to many countries, reflecting the Caribbean region's generally tropical climate. The country's geographical position near the equator, coupled with its coastal topography, contributes significantly to its stable and warm temperatures throughout the year.

Cabo Verde

Cabo Verde ranked #88 globally for Average Annual Temperature in 2011, with a value of 23.041224 °C. This temperature is relatively moderate compared to the global average, reflecting its location off the northwest coast of Africa, where ocean currents influence climate. The archipelago's climate is characterized by dry conditions and limited rainfall, which has significant implications for agriculture and water resources in this small island nation.

Greenland

In 2011, Greenland had an Average Annual Temperature of -19.112345 °C, ranking #191 out of 191 countries. This temperature is significantly lower than the global average, largely due to Greenland's Arctic location and extensive ice cover. The country's harsh climate is influenced by its geography, with vast ice sheets that reflect sunlight and limit warming, along with a sparse population that relies on traditional subsistence practices.

Argentina

In 2011, Argentina ranked #128 globally for Average Annual Temperature, recording a value of 14.761898 °C. This temperature is notably lower than that of neighboring Brazil, which experiences a warmer climate due to its tropical regions. Argentina's diverse geography, ranging from the cold southern regions of Patagonia to the warmer northern areas, significantly influences its overall temperature averages.

Data Source

Average annual surface temperature | Our World in Data

Our World in Data is a research organization that provides comprehensive data visualizations and statistics on global development topics. The "Average annual surface temperature" dataset offers country-level statistics on temperature changes over time, contributing to the understanding of climate trends.

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Average Annual Temperature data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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