Average Annual Temperature 2010

Average annual temperature measures the typical warmth of a country over a year, crucial for climate studies.

191 data points•Updated 10/7/2026•Global Coverage•Average annual surface temperature | Our World in Data•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1	Mali	29.778 °C
2	Senegal	29.251 °C
3	Burkina Faso	29.168 °C
4	United Arab Emirates	28.927 °C
5	Mauritania	28.789 °C
6	Niger	28.649 °C
7	Qatar	28.298 °C
8	Oman	28.292 °C
9	Gambia	28.276 °C
10	Sudan	28.253 °C
11	Djibouti	28.199 °C
12	Chad	28.154 °C
13	South Sudan	28.093 °C
14	Benin	28.075 °C
15	Cambodia	27.984 °C
16	Guinea-Bissau	27.86 °C
17	Ghana	27.839 °C
18	Nigeria	27.752 °C
19	Kuwait	27.464 °C
20	Togo	27.44 °C
21	Eritrea	27.214 °C
22	Saudi Arabia	27.029 °C
23	American Samoa	26.949 °C
24	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	26.943 °C
25	Thailand	26.927 °C
26	Somalia	26.86 °C
27	Bahrain	26.856 °C
28	Trinidad and Tobago	26.851 °C
29	Côte d'Ivoire	26.832 °C
30	United States Virgin Islands	26.826 °C
31	Antigua and Barbuda	26.772 °C
32	Sri Lanka	26.701 °C
33	Anguilla	26.602 °C
34	Seychelles	26.545 °C
35	Brunei Darussalam	26.545 °C
36	Cayman Islands	26.528 °C
37	Solomon Islands	26.36 °C
38	Philippines	26.289 °C
39	Guinea	26.2 °C
40	Central African Republic	26.082 °C
41	Suriname	26.021 °C
42	Yemen	26.019 °C
43	Bangladesh	26.001 °C
44	Kiribati	25.997 °C
45	Venezuela	25.968 °C
46	Sierra Leone	25.813 °C
47	Malaysia	25.796 °C
48	El Salvador	25.794 °C
49	Belize	25.684 °C
50	Sao Tome and Principe	25.647 °C
51	Puerto Rico	25.629 °C
52	Jamaica	25.592 °C
53	Nicaragua	25.48 °C
54	Kenya	25.467 °C
55	Samoa	25.451 °C
56	Indonesia	25.425 °C
57	Guyana	25.407 °C
58	Comoros	25.368 °C
59	French Polynesia	25.36 °C
60	Brazil	25.333 °C
61	Vanuatu	25.315 °C
62	Panama	25.228 °C
63	Liberia	25.228 °C
64	Congo	25.135 °C
65	Cameroon	25.121 °C
66	Haiti	25.105 °C
67	Bahamas	24.985 °C
68	Cuba	24.969 °C
69	Algeria	24.952 °C
70	Gabon	24.935 °C
71	Timor-Leste	24.859 °C
72	Cook Islands	24.803 °C
73	Fiji	24.697 °C
74	Egypt	24.676 °C
75	India	24.658 °C
76	Iraq	24.625 °C
77	Dominican Republic	24.495 °C
78	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	24.449 °C
79	Vietnam	24.365 °C
80	Colombia	24.28 °C
81	Mozambique	24.256 °C
82	Myanmar	24.234 °C
83	Equatorial Guinea	24.119 °C
84	Libya	24.017 °C
85	Mauritius	23.9 °C
86	Papua New Guinea	23.863 °C
87	Cabo Verde	23.661 °C
88	Laos	23.629 °C
89	Paraguay	23.564 °C
90	Ethiopia	23.534 °C
91	Honduras	23.398 °C
92	Costa Rica	23.265 °C
93	Guatemala	23.182 °C
94	Uganda	23.173 °C
95	New Caledonia	23.134 °C
96	Tanzania	23.113 °C
97	China, Hong Kong SAR	23.095 °C
98	Madagascar	23.054 °C
99	Angola	22.348 °C
100	Malawi	22.329 °C
101	Zambia	22.093 °C
102	Botswana	22.075 °C
103	State of Palestine	21.997 °C
104	Israel	21.945 °C
105	Zimbabwe	21.807 °C
106	Australia	21.752 °C
107	Saint Helena	21.677 °C
108	Namibia	21.559 °C
109	Jordan	21.292 °C
110	Burundi	21.054 °C
111	Ecuador	21.035 °C
112	Pakistan	20.978 °C
113	Tunisia	20.779 °C
114	Cyprus	20.746 °C
115	Bolivia	20.732 °C
116	Syrian Arab Republic	20.601 °C
117	Mexico	20.443 °C
118	Eswatini	20.149 °C
119	Rwanda	19.869 °C
120	Iran	19.495 °C
121	Peru	19.183 °C
122	Morocco	19.167 °C
123	South Africa	18.226 °C
124	Turkmenistan	17.476 °C
125	Uruguay	17.375 °C
126	Lebanon	17.295 °C
127	Greece	15.676 °C
128	Portugal	15.342 °C
129	Argentina	14.485 °C
130	Uzbekistan	14.188 °C
131	Nepal	13.833 °C
132	Azerbaijan	13.716 °C
133	Spain	13.638 °C
134	Afghanistan	13.416 °C
135	Turkey	13.329 °C
136	Albania	12.752 °C
137	France	12.612 °C
138	Italy	12.57 °C
139	Japan	12.367 °C
140	South Korea	12.203 °C
141	Lesotho	11.945 °C
142	Bulgaria	11.737 °C
143	Croatia	11.585 °C
144	North Macedonia	11.464 °C
145	Serbia	11.17 °C
146	New Zealand	10.689 °C
147	Hungary	10.639 °C
148	Republic of Moldova	10.492 °C
149	Bosnia and Herzegovina	10.157 °C
150	Georgia	10.112 °C
151	Romania	9.976 °C
152	Montenegro	9.858 °C
153	Ukraine	9.643 °C
154	United States	9.512 °C
155	Slovenia	9.483 °C
156	Isle of Man	9.396 °C
157	Netherlands	9 °C
158	Belgium	8.98 °C
159	Bhutan	8.968 °C
160	Chile	8.744 °C
161	Ireland	8.689 °C
162	Armenia	8.515 °C
163	Luxembourg	8.421 °C
164	United Kingdom	8.229 °C
165	Slovakia	8.088 °C
166	Germany	8.007 °C
167	Poland	7.536 °C
168	Czech Republic	7.343 °C
169	China	7.177 °C
170	Kazakhstan	7.172 °C
171	Denmark	7.033 °C
172	Belarus	7.022 °C
173	North Korea	6.75 °C
174	Faroe Islands	6.711 °C
175	Falkland Islands (Malvinas)	6.547 °C
176	Lithuania	6.254 °C
177	Austria	6.056 °C
178	Latvia	5.592 °C
179	Estonia	4.938 °C
180	Switzerland	4.632 °C
181	Andorra	4.395 °C
182	Iceland	2.209 °C
183	Sweden	1.654 °C
184	Finland	1.332 °C
185	Kyrgyzstan	0.768 °C
186	Mongolia	0.506 °C
187	Tajikistan	0.224 °C
188	Norway	-0.851 °C
189	Canada	-1.69 °C
190	Russia	-4.091 °C
191	Greenland	-15.897 °C

↑Top 10 Countries

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

In 2010, Mali recorded the highest Average Annual Temperature at 29.78°C, while Greenland experienced the lowest at -15.90°C. This reflects a global temperature range from extreme cold to intense heat. The global average temperature during this year was 19.02°C, providing a baseline for understanding climate variations worldwide.

Geographic Influence on Temperature Extremes

The disparity in Average Annual Temperature across countries is primarily driven by geographic factors. Mali, along with other top-ranked countries like Senegal (29.25°C) and Burkina Faso (29.17°C), are located in the Sahel region, characterized by arid climates and minimal precipitation. These conditions contribute to consistently high temperatures.

Conversely, countries such as Greenland (-15.90°C) and Russia (-4.09°C) exhibit significantly lower temperatures due to their proximity to the Arctic Circle. The presence of ice caps and tundra landscapes in these regions results in much cooler climates.

Impact of Urbanization and Development

Urbanization and economic development also play a role in influencing a country's average temperature. Highly urbanized areas, like those in the United Arab Emirates (28.93°C) and Qatar (28.30°C), tend to have higher temperatures due to the urban heat island effect. This phenomenon occurs when urban areas experience higher temperatures than their rural surroundings, primarily due to human activities and infrastructure development.

In contrast, countries with lower levels of urbanization, such as Mongolia (0.51°C) and Kyrgyzstan (0.77°C), often maintain cooler average temperatures. These nations have large expanses of rural and undeveloped land, which help moderate the overall climate.

Year-Over-Year Temperature Changes

The year 2010 saw significant fluctuations in average temperatures for some countries. Greenland experienced the most substantial increase, with temperatures rising by 3.07°C, representing a marked deviation from its typical climate. This increase aligns with broader trends of Arctic warming, driven by climate change.

Other notable increases include Canada (+2.28°C) and Armenia (+2.20°C), both of which reflect regional climatic shifts possibly linked to global warming. On the other hand, Denmark saw a decrease of -1.90°C, which contrasts with the general warming trend and may result from localized weather patterns or anomalies.

Climate Implications and Future Considerations

The data on Average Annual Temperature from 2010 underscores the importance of understanding climate dynamics across different regions. The extreme temperatures in Mali and other Sahelian countries highlight the vulnerability of these areas to climate change impacts like drought and desertification. Conversely, the warming trends in countries like Greenland signal potential challenges related to ice melt and sea-level rise.

These insights are crucial for policymakers and environmental scientists as they develop strategies to mitigate climate change effects and adapt to evolving climatic conditions. Understanding the factors driving temperature variations can help guide international efforts to address the complex challenges posed by a warming planet.

Frequently Asked Questions About Average Annual Temperature in 2010

Which country had the highest average annual temperature in 2010?

Mali had the highest average annual temperature in 2010, with 29.78 °C.

What was the lowest average annual temperature recorded in 2010 and in which country?

The lowest average annual temperature in 2010 was -15.9 °C, recorded in Greenland.

What was the average annual temperature across all countries in 2010?

The average annual temperature across all countries in 2010 was 19.02 °C.

Which country had the second-highest average annual temperature in 2010?

Senegal had the second-highest average annual temperature in 2010, with 29.25 °C.

What was the median average annual temperature among countries in 2010?

The median average annual temperature among countries in 2010 was 23.11 °C.

How many countries are included in the dataset for average annual temperature in 2010?

The dataset includes 191 countries for average annual temperature in 2010.

Insights by country

Bangladesh

In 2010, Bangladesh had an Average Annual Temperature of 26.001495 °C, ranking #43 out of 191 countries. This temperature is notably higher than the global average, reflecting the country's tropical monsoon climate. Geographic factors such as its low-lying deltaic landscape and proximity to the Bay of Bengal contribute to significant humidity and heat throughout the year.

Timor-Leste

In 2010, Timor-Leste had an Average Annual Temperature of 24.85948 °C, ranking #71 out of 191 countries. This temperature is relatively moderate compared to other Southeast Asian nations, which often experience higher averages due to their tropical climates. Timor-Leste's geographical location and topography, characterized by mountainous regions and coastal areas, contribute to its unique climate patterns, influencing agricultural practices and energy consumption in the country.

Cameroon

In 2010, Cameroon achieved a global rank of #65 with an average annual temperature of 25.1211 °C. This temperature is notably higher than the global average, reflecting the country's diverse climate zones, which range from tropical along the coast to semi-arid in the north. Key drivers of this statistic include Cameroon's varied topography and its location near the equator, which contribute to its warm climate and agricultural productivity.

Eritrea

Eritrea achieved a global rank of #21 in 2010 for its Average Annual Temperature of 27.213541 °C. This temperature is notably higher than the global average, reflecting Eritrea's predominantly arid climate influenced by its geographic location along the Red Sea. The country's temperature patterns are driven by its diverse topography, which includes coastal plains and highland regions, impacting local weather systems and agricultural practices.

Chad

In 2010, Chad ranked #12 globally for Average Annual Temperature, with a value of 28.15409 °C. This temperature is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting Chad's position in the Sahel region, which is characterized by arid and semi-arid climates. The country's geographic location, combined with its predominantly desert landscape, contributes to these elevated temperatures, impacting agriculture and water resources, essential for its largely rural population.

Cuba

Cuba's Average Annual Temperature in 2010 was 24.96892 °C, ranking it #68 out of 191 countries. This temperature is relatively warm compared to many global regions, influenced by its tropical climate and proximity to the Caribbean Sea. The country's geographical location, along with its diverse ecosystems, contributes to these stable warm temperatures throughout the year.

Ireland

In 2010, Ireland ranked #161 globally for Average Annual Temperature, recording a value of 8.68949 °C. This temperature is lower than the European average, reflecting Ireland's maritime climate influenced by the North Atlantic Ocean. The country's relatively cool temperatures can be attributed to its geographic location, which exposes it to prevailing winds and ocean currents, as well as its lush landscape that supports a diverse ecosystem.

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan ranked #170 globally for Average Annual Temperature in 2010, with a value of 7.171963 °C. This temperature is significantly lower than many neighboring countries, reflecting its vast land area and continental climate, which leads to extreme seasonal variations. The country's geography, characterized by steppe and desert regions, along with its low population density, contributes to these climatic conditions.

Antigua and Barbuda

In 2010, Antigua and Barbuda achieved a global rank of #31 with an average annual temperature of 26.771605 °C. This temperature is notably higher than the global average, reflecting the warm climate typical of Caribbean nations. The country's geographic location, surrounded by warm ocean waters, and its relatively low elevation contribute significantly to its high temperature, fostering a year-round tropical environment that supports tourism and agriculture.

Czech Republic

In 2010, the Czech Republic had an Average Annual Temperature of 7.343176 °C, ranking #168 out of 191 countries. This temperature is relatively low compared to many Southern European countries, which typically enjoy warmer climates. The Czech Republic's continental climate, characterized by cold winters and warm summers, is influenced by its central European location and elevation, affecting its seasonal temperature variations.

Data Source

Average annual surface temperature | Our World in Data

Our World in Data is a research organization that provides comprehensive data visualizations and statistics on global development topics. The "Average annual surface temperature" dataset offers country-level statistics on temperature changes over time, contributing to the understanding of climate trends.

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Average Annual Temperature data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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