Average Annual Temperature 2005

Average annual temperature measures the typical warmth of a country over a year, crucial for climate studies.

191 data points•Updated 10/7/2026•Global Coverage•Average annual surface temperature | Our World in Data•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1	Mali	29.04 °C
2	Burkina Faso	28.958 °C
3	Senegal	28.868 °C
4	Djibouti	28.531 °C
5	South Sudan	28.244 °C
6	United Arab Emirates	28.142 °C
7	Gambia	28.048 °C
8	Guinea-Bissau	27.891 °C
9	Mauritania	27.87 °C
10	Niger	27.865 °C
11	Oman	27.847 °C
12	Benin	27.793 °C
13	Nigeria	27.519 °C
14	Chad	27.497 °C
15	Sudan	27.455 °C
16	Cambodia	27.443 °C
17	Ghana	27.396 °C
18	Qatar	27.283 °C
19	American Samoa	26.956 °C
20	Togo	26.918 °C
21	Eritrea	26.825 °C
22	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	26.824 °C
23	Sri Lanka	26.792 °C
24	Cayman Islands	26.634 °C
25	Thailand	26.6 °C
26	Kiribati	26.598 °C
27	United States Virgin Islands	26.586 °C
28	Antigua and Barbuda	26.58 °C
29	Trinidad and Tobago	26.567 °C
30	Côte d'Ivoire	26.516 °C
31	Somalia	26.5 °C
32	Anguilla	26.42 °C
33	Seychelles	26.407 °C
34	Brunei Darussalam	26.305 °C
35	Suriname	26.169 °C
36	Central African Republic	26.138 °C
37	Guinea	26.114 °C
38	Solomon Islands	26.074 °C
39	Kuwait	26.063 °C
40	Yemen	25.988 °C
41	Philippines	25.957 °C
42	Saudi Arabia	25.94 °C
43	Belize	25.935 °C
44	El Salvador	25.817 °C
45	Bahrain	25.733 °C
46	Venezuela	25.72 °C
47	Malaysia	25.69 °C
48	Sierra Leone	25.65 °C
49	Guyana	25.635 °C
50	Bangladesh	25.622 °C
51	Nicaragua	25.599 °C
52	Kenya	25.568 °C
53	Jamaica	25.566 °C
54	French Polynesia	25.502 °C
55	Sao Tome and Principe	25.492 °C
56	Samoa	25.445 °C
57	Puerto Rico	25.378 °C
58	Bahamas	25.284 °C
59	Cuba	25.22 °C
60	Brazil	25.171 °C
61	Indonesia	25.125 °C
62	Liberia	25.093 °C
63	Panama	25.08 °C
64	Comoros	24.988 °C
65	Congo	24.951 °C
66	Haiti	24.934 °C
67	Vanuatu	24.906 °C
68	Cameroon	24.804 °C
69	Timor-Leste	24.75 °C
70	Gabon	24.587 °C
71	Cook Islands	24.428 °C
72	Mozambique	24.375 °C
73	Fiji	24.331 °C
74	Dominican Republic	24.299 °C
75	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	24.262 °C
76	India	24.089 °C
77	Colombia	24.01 °C
78	Myanmar	23.978 °C
79	Algeria	23.864 °C
80	Equatorial Guinea	23.785 °C
81	Vietnam	23.77 °C
82	Paraguay	23.74 °C
83	Mauritius	23.705 °C
84	Honduras	23.684 °C
85	Uganda	23.509 °C
86	Papua New Guinea	23.492 °C
87	Ethiopia	23.435 °C
88	Cabo Verde	23.292 °C
89	Tanzania	23.235 °C
90	Costa Rica	23.145 °C
91	Laos	23.114 °C
92	Guatemala	23.064 °C
93	Egypt	23.008 °C
94	China, Hong Kong SAR	22.981 °C
95	Iraq	22.959 °C
96	Botswana	22.904 °C
97	Australia	22.728 °C
98	Madagascar	22.632 °C
99	Zambia	22.587 °C
100	New Caledonia	22.472 °C
101	Malawi	22.462 °C
102	Libya	22.445 °C
103	Angola	22.432 °C
104	Zimbabwe	22.261 °C
105	Namibia	21.949 °C
106	Saint Helena	21.424 °C
107	Mexico	20.954 °C
108	Burundi	20.913 °C
109	Ecuador	20.705 °C
110	Bolivia	20.202 °C
111	Tunisia	20.009 °C
112	Eswatini	19.994 °C
113	Pakistan	19.933 °C
114	Israel	19.926 °C
115	State of Palestine	19.887 °C
116	Rwanda	19.702 °C
117	Cyprus	19.305 °C
118	Jordan	19.014 °C
119	Peru	18.941 °C
120	Syrian Arab Republic	18.515 °C
121	Morocco	18.436 °C
122	Iran	18.263 °C
123	South Africa	18.12 °C
124	Uruguay	17.725 °C
125	Turkmenistan	17.105 °C
126	Portugal	15.256 °C
127	Lebanon	14.978 °C
128	Argentina	14.473 °C
129	Greece	14.426 °C
130	Uzbekistan	13.943 °C
131	Spain	13.872 °C
132	France	13.189 °C
133	Nepal	13.178 °C
134	Azerbaijan	12.436 °C
135	Italy	12.271 °C
136	Afghanistan	11.972 °C
137	South Korea	11.922 °C
138	Lesotho	11.696 °C
139	Japan	11.649 °C
140	Albania	11.559 °C
141	Turkey	11.411 °C
142	Croatia	10.969 °C
143	New Zealand	10.816 °C
144	Bulgaria	10.682 °C
145	Isle of Man	10.609 °C
146	Netherlands	10.581 °C
147	Belgium	10.361 °C
148	Hungary	10.219 °C
149	Ireland	10.191 °C
150	North Macedonia	10.168 °C
151	Republic of Moldova	10.13 °C
152	Serbia	9.95 °C
153	United States	9.854 °C
154	United Kingdom	9.656 °C
155	Luxembourg	9.568 °C
156	Romania	9.188 °C
157	Bosnia and Herzegovina	9.175 °C
158	Germany	9.145 °C
159	Slovenia	9.098 °C
160	Ukraine	9.018 °C
161	Chile	8.925 °C
162	Denmark	8.814 °C
163	Montenegro	8.532 °C
164	Poland	8.348 °C
165	Bhutan	8.207 °C
166	Georgia	7.956 °C
167	Czech Republic	7.953 °C
168	Slovakia	7.837 °C
169	Kazakhstan	7.457 °C
170	Faroe Islands	7.041 °C
171	China	6.944 °C
172	Lithuania	6.824 °C
173	Belarus	6.823 °C
174	Falkland Islands (Malvinas)	6.556 °C
175	North Korea	6.461 °C
176	Armenia	6.396 °C
177	Latvia	6.273 °C
178	Austria	6.035 °C
179	Estonia	6.022 °C
180	Switzerland	4.888 °C
181	Andorra	4.681 °C
182	Sweden	4.046 °C
183	Finland	3.551 °C
184	Iceland	1.669 °C
185	Norway	1.468 °C
186	Mongolia	0.829 °C
187	Kyrgyzstan	0.268 °C
188	Tajikistan	-0.593 °C
189	Russia	-3.009 °C
190	Canada	-3.165 °C
191	Greenland	-17.23 °C

↑Top 10 Countries

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

The country with the highest Average Annual Temperature in 2005 was Mali with a temperature of 29.04°C, while the global range spanned from -17.23°C in Greenland to Mali's peak. The global average temperature was 18.78°C, offering a broad perspective on climatic conditions worldwide during that year.

Geographic Influences on Temperature Extremes

The data from 2005 reveals significant geographic patterns influencing Average Annual Temperature. Countries with the highest temperatures, such as Mali (29.04°C) and Burkina Faso (28.96°C), are predominantly located in the sub-Saharan region of Africa. This area is characterized by its arid desert and semi-arid climates, contributing to higher average temperatures. Conversely, countries like Greenland (-17.23°C) and Canada (-3.17°C) experience lower temperatures due to their proximity to the Arctic Circle, where the climate is predominantly polar with long, harsh winters. These geographic factors are pivotal in understanding the extremes in global temperature data.

Economic and Environmental Implications

The temperature extremes observed in 2005 have notable implications for both economic activities and environmental policies. In countries like Senegal (28.87°C) and Djibouti (28.53°C), high temperatures can exacerbate water scarcity and affect agricultural productivity, leading to economic challenges. Conversely, countries such as Russia (-3.01°C) and Mongolia (0.83°C) must contend with issues related to extreme cold, such as increased energy consumption for heating and impacts on infrastructure. Understanding these implications is essential for developing targeted policies that address climate-related challenges specific to each region's economic and environmental context.

Year-over-Year Temperature Changes

The 2005 data also highlights significant year-over-year changes in average temperatures. Canada, for instance, saw a notable increase of 1.60°C, which may be attributed to broader climatic shifts and possibly reduced snow cover, leading to higher absorption of solar energy. On the other hand, Afghanistan experienced a decrease of 1.26°C, which could be influenced by regional climatic variability or changes in land use patterns. These fluctuations underscore the dynamic nature of global climates and emphasize the need for continuous monitoring and adaptive strategies to address potential impacts.

Regional Climate Patterns and Their Effects

The distribution of Average Annual Temperature in 2005 also reflects broader regional climate patterns. In the Middle East, countries like the United Arab Emirates (28.14°C) exhibit consistently high temperatures due to their desert landscapes. In contrast, Nordic countries such as Norway (1.47°C) and Sweden (4.05°C) maintain cooler climates, influenced by their northern latitudes and maritime influences. These regional patterns are crucial for understanding local weather phenomena and planning for climate adaptation measures, such as infrastructure adjustments and energy policy reforms.

In summary, the 2005 Average Annual Temperature data provides valuable insights into the interplay between geographic factors and temperature variations across the globe. By examining these patterns and their implications, policymakers and researchers can better address the challenges posed by climate variability and its impact on societies worldwide.

Frequently Asked Questions About Average Annual Temperature in 2005

Which country had the highest average annual temperature in 2005?

Mali had the highest average annual temperature in 2005, with 29.04 °C.

What was the lowest average annual temperature recorded in 2005, and which country had it?

Greenland had the lowest average annual temperature in 2005, with -17.23 °C.

What was the average annual temperature across all countries in 2005?

The average annual temperature across all countries in 2005 was 18.78 °C.

What was the median average annual temperature value for countries in 2005?

The median average annual temperature for countries in 2005 was 22.9 °C.

Which countries were in the top 3 for highest average annual temperatures in 2005?

The top 3 countries with the highest average annual temperatures in 2005 were Mali, Burkina Faso, and Senegal.

How many countries were included in the dataset for average annual temperature in 2005?

The dataset for average annual temperature in 2005 included 191 countries.

Insights by country

Russia

In 2005, Russia ranked #189 globally for Average Annual Temperature, recording a value of -3.0093057 °C. This temperature is significantly lower than the global average, reflecting Russia's vast geographic expanse and predominantly cold climate. The country's extensive land area encompasses diverse climates, but much of it is characterized by harsh winters and limited sunlight, particularly in Siberia.

Pakistan

In 2005, Pakistan ranked #113 globally for Average Annual Temperature with a value of 19.933496 °C. This temperature is relatively moderate compared to neighboring India, which experiences a wider range of climatic conditions. Pakistan's average temperature is influenced by its diverse geography, including the mountainous regions of the north, which contribute to cooler temperatures, and the arid plains of the south, which experience higher heat levels.

Senegal

In 2005, Senegal achieved a global rank of #3 for Average Annual Temperature, with a value of 28.867674 °C. This temperature is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting the country's location in West Africa, where tropical climate conditions prevail. Factors such as Senegal's geographic position near the equator and its predominantly arid landscape contribute to these elevated temperatures, influencing agriculture and energy consumption patterns.

Nicaragua

Nicaragua ranked #51 globally for Average Annual Temperature in 2005, with a value of 25.598608 °C. This temperature is relatively warm compared to its Central American neighbors, many of which experience similar or slightly lower averages. The country's tropical climate, characterized by its geographical location and elevation, contributes to these temperatures, while deforestation and land-use changes also impact local weather patterns.

Niger

Niger ranked #10 globally for Average Annual Temperature in 2005, with a value of 27.86451 °C. This temperature is significantly higher than the global average, which is approximately 14 °C, indicating Niger's extreme climate conditions. The country's geographic location in the Sahara Desert contributes to its high temperatures, along with limited vegetation and a predominantly arid landscape that intensifies heat retention.

Afghanistan

In 2005, Afghanistan had an Average Annual Temperature of 11.971966 °C, ranking #136 out of 191 countries. This temperature is significantly lower than many neighboring countries, reflecting the country's diverse topography and elevation. Afghanistan's climate is influenced by its mountainous regions, which contribute to cooler temperatures, particularly in the northern areas, while arid conditions prevail in the south.

Austria

In 2005, Austria had an Average Annual Temperature of 6.035261 °C, ranking #178 out of 191 countries. This temperature is notably lower than the global average, indicating a cooler climate influenced by its central European location. Austria's varied topography, including the Alps, contributes to significant regional climate differences, impacting agriculture and energy consumption patterns.

Puerto Rico

In 2005, Puerto Rico had an Average Annual Temperature of 25.378265 °C, ranking #57 out of 191 countries. This temperature is higher than many continental U.S. states, reflecting its tropical climate influenced by its geographical location in the Caribbean. The island's warm temperatures are driven by its proximity to the equator, trade winds, and ocean currents, which create a stable climate conducive to agriculture and tourism.

Libya

In 2005, Libya had an average annual temperature of 22.445114 °C, ranking #102 out of 191 countries. This temperature is relatively high compared to many countries, reflecting Libya's predominantly desert climate, which contributes to its warm weather patterns. The country's vast arid landscapes and limited vegetation play a significant role in maintaining elevated temperatures, while its geographical position in North Africa further influences the climate.

South Korea

In 2005, South Korea had an Average Annual Temperature of 11.921936 °C, ranking #137 out of 191 countries. This temperature is relatively moderate compared to neighboring countries like North Korea, which experiences colder conditions. The country's climate is influenced by its geographical position on the Korean Peninsula, characterized by distinct seasons, and urbanization that contributes to localized warming trends.

Mauritania

Mauritania achieved a global rank of #9 for Average Annual Temperature in 2005, with a value of 27.870316 °C. This temperature is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting the country’s predominantly desert climate. The harsh climatic conditions are driven by its geographical location within the Sahara Desert, which influences its arid environment and limits agricultural productivity.

Botswana

In 2005, Botswana achieved a global rank of #96 for Average Annual Temperature, with a value of 22.904257 °C. This temperature is notably higher than that of its neighbor Namibia, which experiences a similar climate but generally lower averages. The country's position is influenced by its geographic location in Southern Africa, characterized by a semi-arid climate, and its sparse population, which reduces urban heat effects compared to more densely populated regions.

Albania

In 2005, Albania's Average Annual Temperature was 11.55911 °C, ranking #140 out of 191 countries. This temperature is lower than the Mediterranean average, reflecting Albania's diverse climate influenced by its mountainous terrain and proximity to the Adriatic Sea. The country's geographical features, including the Albanian Alps, contribute to significant temperature variations across regions, affecting agriculture and energy consumption patterns.

Brazil

In 2005, Brazil had an Average Annual Temperature of 25.171263 °C, ranking #60 out of 191 countries. This temperature is notably higher than the global average, reflecting Brazil's diverse climate zones, from tropical in the north to temperate in the south. The country's vast size and geographical features, including the Amazon rainforest, significantly influence its climate, contributing to warmer temperatures in many regions.

Bahrain

Bahrain ranked #45 globally for Average Annual Temperature in 2005, with a value of 25.732653 °C. This temperature is relatively moderate compared to its regional neighbors, such as Saudi Arabia, which typically experiences higher average temperatures. The country's geographic location in the Arabian Gulf contributes to its warm climate, while urban development and industrial activities further influence local temperature patterns.

Norway

In 2005, Norway had an Average Annual Temperature of 1.4681786 °C, ranking #185 out of 191 countries. This temperature is notably lower than many countries in Europe, reflecting Norway's high latitude and extensive coastline. The cold climate is influenced by the country's geographical features, including mountainous terrain and proximity to the Arctic, which significantly impacts its weather patterns and seasonal temperatures.

Data Source

Average annual surface temperature | Our World in Data

Our World in Data is a research organization that provides comprehensive data visualizations and statistics on global development topics. The "Average annual surface temperature" dataset offers country-level statistics on temperature changes over time, contributing to the understanding of climate trends.

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Historical Data by Year

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