Average Annual Temperature 2004

Average annual temperature measures the typical warmth of a country over a year, crucial for climate studies.

191 data points••Global Coverage•Average annual surface temperature | Our World in Data•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
Actions
1
Mali flag
Mali
28.891 °C
2
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
28.783 °C
3
Senegal flag
Senegal
28.649 °C
4
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
28.638 °C
5
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
28.138 °C
6
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
27.9 °C
7
Oman flag
Oman
27.81 °C
8
Niger flag
Niger
27.597 °C
9
Qatar flag
Qatar
27.563 °C
10
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
27.563 °C
11
Gambia flag
Gambia
27.545 °C
12
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
27.482 °C
13
Benin flag
Benin
27.466 °C
14
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
27.356 °C
15
Ghana flag
Ghana
27.259 °C
16
Sudan flag
Sudan
27.255 °C
17
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
27.149 °C
18
Chad flag
Chad
27.131 °C
19
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
27.061 °C
20
American Samoa flag
American Samoa
26.998 °C
21
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
26.823 °C
22
Togo flag
Togo
26.699 °C
23
Cayman Islands flag
Cayman Islands
26.684 °C
24
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
26.562 °C
25
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
26.441 °C
26
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
26.423 °C
27
Somalia flag
Somalia
26.422 °C
28
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
26.392 °C
29
Thailand flag
Thailand
26.27 °C
30
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
26.25 °C
31
United States Virgin Islands flag
United States Virgin Islands
26.24 °C
32
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
26.207 °C
33
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
26.189 °C
34
Suriname flag
Suriname
26.134 °C
35
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
26.113 °C
36
Guinea flag
Guinea
26.107 °C
37
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
26.103 °C
38
Anguilla flag
Anguilla
26.038 °C
39
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
26.002 °C
40
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
25.914 °C
41
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
25.911 °C
42
Philippines flag
Philippines
25.853 °C
43
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
25.821 °C
44
Yemen flag
Yemen
25.743 °C
45
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
25.693 °C
46
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
25.595 °C
47
Belize flag
Belize
25.576 °C
48
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
25.535 °C
49
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
25.531 °C
50
Samoa flag
Samoa
25.47 °C
51
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
25.439 °C
52
Cuba flag
Cuba
25.424 °C
53
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
25.373 °C
54
Guyana flag
Guyana
25.352 °C
55
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
25.34 °C
56
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
25.293 °C
57
Kenya flag
Kenya
25.229 °C
58
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
25.174 °C
59
Puerto Rico flag
Puerto Rico
25.113 °C
60
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
25.05 °C
61
Liberia flag
Liberia
25.046 °C
62
Panama flag
Panama
25.035 °C
63
Brazil flag
Brazil
24.849 °C
64
Comoros flag
Comoros
24.827 °C
65
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
24.777 °C
66
Congo flag
Congo
24.721 °C
67
Haiti flag
Haiti
24.652 °C
68
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
24.534 °C
69
Cook Islands flag
Cook Islands
24.5 °C
70
Gabon flag
Gabon
24.484 °C
71
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
24.355 °C
72
Fiji flag
Fiji
24.295 °C
73
India flag
India
24.168 °C
74
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
24.028 °C
75
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
23.983 °C
76
Colombia flag
Colombia
23.794 °C
77
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
23.727 °C
78
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
23.676 °C
79
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
23.656 °C
80
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
23.641 °C
81
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
23.615 °C
82
Algeria flag
Algeria
23.477 °C
83
Honduras flag
Honduras
23.425 °C
84
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
23.346 °C
85
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
23.32 °C
86
Uganda flag
Uganda
23.237 °C
87
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
23.231 °C
88
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
23.164 °C
89
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
23.064 °C
90
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
22.948 °C
91
Egypt flag
Egypt
22.942 °C
92
Iraq flag
Iraq
22.888 °C
93
Laos flag
Laos
22.722 °C
94
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
22.679 °C
95
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
22.612 °C
96
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
22.61 °C
97
New Caledonia flag
New Caledonia
22.53 °C
98
Libya flag
Libya
22.186 °C
99
Australia flag
Australia
22.078 °C
100
Angola flag
Angola
21.872 °C
101
Botswana flag
Botswana
21.787 °C
102
Malawi flag
Malawi
21.667 °C
103
Zambia flag
Zambia
21.644 °C
104
Namibia flag
Namibia
21.443 °C
105
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
21.17 °C
106
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
21.133 °C
107
Saint Helena flag
Saint Helena
21.032 °C
108
Burundi flag
Burundi
20.557 °C
109
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
20.42 °C
110
Mexico flag
Mexico
20.353 °C
111
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
20.128 °C
112
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
20.125 °C
113
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
20.125 °C
114
Israel flag
Israel
20.031 °C
115
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
19.635 °C
116
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
19.544 °C
117
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
19.525 °C
118
Jordan flag
Jordan
19.157 °C
119
Peru flag
Peru
18.674 °C
120
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
18.603 °C
121
Iran flag
Iran
18.551 °C
122
Morocco flag
Morocco
18.191 °C
123
South Africa flag
South Africa
18.036 °C
124
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
17.616 °C
125
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
17.141 °C
126
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
15.268 °C
127
Portugal flag
Portugal
15.244 °C
128
Argentina flag
Argentina
14.817 °C
129
Greece flag
Greece
14.678 °C
130
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
14.282 °C
131
Spain flag
Spain
13.947 °C
132
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
13.233 °C
133
France flag
France
13.195 °C
134
Nepal flag
Nepal
13.153 °C
135
South Korea flag
South Korea
12.936 °C
136
Italy flag
Italy
12.819 °C
137
Japan flag
Japan
12.531 °C
138
Albania flag
Albania
12.202 °C
139
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
12.145 °C
140
Croatia flag
Croatia
11.576 °C
141
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
11.324 °C
142
Turkey flag
Turkey
11.232 °C
143
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
11.173 °C
144
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
10.759 °C
145
Serbia flag
Serbia
10.66 °C
146
Hungary flag
Hungary
10.636 °C
147
Isle of Man flag
Isle of Man
10.597 °C
148
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
10.384 °C
149
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
10.141 °C
150
Belgium flag
Belgium
10.037 °C
151
Ireland flag
Ireland
10.023 °C
152
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
9.998 °C
153
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
9.701 °C
154
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
9.701 °C
155
Romania flag
Romania
9.56 °C
156
United States flag
United States
9.543 °C
157
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
9.447 °C
158
Chile flag
Chile
9.373 °C
159
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
9.277 °C
160
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
9.195 °C
161
Germany flag
Germany
9.055 °C
162
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
8.872 °C
163
Denmark flag
Denmark
8.775 °C
164
Poland flag
Poland
8.34 °C
165
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
8.131 °C
166
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
7.99 °C
167
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
7.985 °C
168
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
7.831 °C
169
Georgia flag
Georgia
7.687 °C
170
North Korea flag
North Korea
7.599 °C
171
Faroe Islands flag
Faroe Islands
7.502 °C
172
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) flag
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
7.5 °C
173
China flag
China
7.282 °C
174
Belarus flag
Belarus
6.774 °C
175
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
6.76 °C
176
Austria flag
Austria
6.349 °C
177
Latvia flag
Latvia
6.308 °C
178
Armenia flag
Armenia
6.147 °C
179
Estonia flag
Estonia
5.996 °C
180
Andorra flag
Andorra
5.171 °C
181
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
5.108 °C
182
Sweden flag
Sweden
3.631 °C
183
Finland flag
Finland
2.873 °C
184
Iceland flag
Iceland
2.483 °C
185
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
1.843 °C
186
Norway flag
Norway
1.126 °C
187
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
0.828 °C
188
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
-0.007 °C
189
Russia flag
Russia
-4.001 °C
190
Canada flag
Canada
-4.765 °C
191
Greenland flag
Greenland
-18.254 °C

↑Top 10 Countries

  1. #1Mali flagMali
  2. #2Burkina Faso flagBurkina Faso
  3. #3Senegal flagSenegal
  4. #4Djibouti flagDjibouti
  5. #5United Arab Emirates flagUnited Arab Emirates
  6. #6South Sudan flagSouth Sudan
  7. #7Oman flagOman
  8. #8Niger flagNiger
  9. #9Qatar flagQatar
  10. #10Guinea-Bissau flagGuinea-Bissau

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #191Greenland flagGreenland
  2. #190Canada flagCanada
  3. #189Russia flagRussia
  4. #188Tajikistan flagTajikistan
  5. #187Kyrgyzstan flagKyrgyzstan
  6. #186Norway flagNorway
  7. #185Mongolia flagMongolia
  8. #184Iceland flagIceland
  9. #183Finland flagFinland
  10. #182Sweden flagSweden

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

In 2004, Mali recorded the highest Average Annual Temperature at 28.89°C, while Greenland experienced the lowest at -18.25°C. This year, the global temperature range spanned an impressive 47.14°C. The average annual temperature across the globe was 18.71°C, with a median of 22.61°C, highlighting notable disparities in climate conditions worldwide.

Geographical Influence on Temperature Extremes

The extremes in Average Annual Temperature can largely be attributed to geographical factors. Mali, leading with the highest temperature, is located in the Sahel region of Africa, characterized by arid and semi-arid climates, which naturally lead to higher temperatures. Similarly, other top contenders like Burkina Faso and Senegal share this geographical positioning, with temperatures of 28.78°C and 28.65°C respectively. These regions receive intense solar radiation year-round, contributing to their high average temperatures.

Conversely, Greenland, with its subarctic and arctic climates, experiences minimal solar warmth, resulting in its low average temperature of -18.25°C. Countries like Canada and Russia also show lower temperatures, at -4.76°C and -4.00°C respectively, due to their vast northern territories that extend into polar regions.

Economic and Environmental Impacts of Temperature Variations

These temperature variations have significant economic and environmental implications. In warmer countries like Djibouti and the United Arab Emirates, with temperatures of 28.64°C and 28.14°C respectively, energy consumption for cooling is considerably high. This can strain local resources and increase greenhouse gas emissions, exacerbating climate change.

In contrast, colder countries such as Norway and Sweden, with average temperatures of 1.13°C and 3.63°C, face challenges related to heating costs. These nations must adapt their infrastructure and energy policies to ensure warmth during harsh winters, which can impose significant economic burdens.

Year-over-Year Temperature Changes

Several countries experienced notable year-over-year changes in 2004. Kazakhstan saw the largest increase at +1.47°C, a 23.1% rise, potentially influenced by shifting climate patterns and increased urbanization. Similarly, Uzbekistan and Mongolia experienced increases of +1.44°C and +1.17°C respectively, reflecting a trend of warming in Central Asia.

On the other hand, Botswana witnessed a significant decrease of -1.15°C or -5.0%, which might be attributed to regional climate variability. Canada also experienced a decrease of -1.05°C, a substantial 28.2% drop, potentially due to anomalous weather patterns or shifts in oceanic currents affecting its climate.

Global Climate Patterns and Future Implications

The data from 2004 highlights distinct global climate patterns that have significant implications for future climate strategies. The high temperatures in countries like Oman and Qatar, with values of 27.81°C and 27.56°C respectively, emphasize the need for sustainable cooling solutions and renewable energy adoption to mitigate the environmental impact.

In colder regions, the focus may shift towards improving energy efficiency in heating and enhancing infrastructure resilience to withstand extreme cold. This data underscores the importance of tailored climate policies that address the unique challenges and opportunities presented by the Average Annual Temperature variations across different regions.

As global temperatures continue to fluctuate, understanding these patterns will be crucial for developing adaptive strategies that promote environmental sustainability and economic stability worldwide.

Frequently Asked Questions About Average Annual Temperature in 2004

Which country had the highest average annual temperature in 2004?

Mali had the highest average annual temperature in 2004, with 28.89 °C.

What was the lowest average annual temperature recorded in 2004?

Greenland recorded the lowest average annual temperature in 2004, with -18.25 °C.

What was the average annual temperature across all countries in 2004?

The average annual temperature across all countries in 2004 was 18.71 °C.

Which countries were in the top 3 for highest average annual temperatures in 2004?

The top 3 countries with the highest average annual temperatures in 2004 were Mali, Burkina Faso, and Senegal.

What was the median average annual temperature among countries in 2004?

The median average annual temperature among countries in 2004 was 22.61 °C.

How many countries were included in the dataset for average annual temperature in 2004?

The dataset for average annual temperature in 2004 included 191 countries.

Insights by country

1

Burundi

In 2004, Burundi's average annual temperature was 20.557243 °C, ranking the country #108 out of 191 countries. This temperature is relatively moderate compared to neighboring countries like Rwanda, which experiences similar climatic conditions. Burundi's temperature is influenced by its high altitude and proximity to Lake Tanganyika, which moderates temperature fluctuations and contributes to its unique biodiversity.

2

Congo

In 2004, Congo achieved a global rank of #66 with an average annual temperature of 24.720573 °C. This temperature is relatively warm compared to many regions, particularly as it falls within the tropical climate zone, which is characterized by high humidity and consistent rainfall. The country's geographical position along the equator and extensive rainforests significantly influence its climate, contributing to the warm temperatures and rich biodiversity.

3

Nicaragua

Nicaragua ranked #55 globally for Average Annual Temperature in 2004, with a value of 25.339928 °C. This temperature is higher than the global average, reflecting the country's tropical climate influenced by its geographical location between the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. The diverse topography, including mountains and lakes, contributes to microclimates, while agricultural practices and deforestation impact local temperature variations.

4

Belize

In 2004, Belize had an Average Annual Temperature of 25.576445 °C, ranking #47 out of 191 countries. This temperature is notably higher than the global average, reflecting Belize's tropical climate influenced by its coastal geography. The country's warm temperatures are driven by its location in Central America, where it experiences significant sunlight and humidity, factors that also support its rich biodiversity and tourism industry.

5

Republic of Moldova

The Republic of Moldova's Average Annual Temperature in 2004 was 10.141328 °C, ranking #149 out of 191 countries. This temperature is notably lower than that of its neighbor Romania, which experiences a milder climate due to its proximity to the Black Sea. Factors influencing Moldova's climate include its landlocked geography and continental climate, leading to distinct seasonal variations that affect agriculture and energy consumption.

6

Afghanistan

In 2004, Afghanistan had an Average Annual Temperature of 13.23336 °C, ranking #132 out of 191 countries. This temperature is lower than the global average, influenced by Afghanistan's mountainous terrain and arid climate. The country's diverse geography results in significant temperature variations, with higher altitudes contributing to cooler conditions compared to neighboring countries like Iran and Pakistan, which experience warmer climates.

7

Chad

In 2004, Chad achieved a global rank of #18 for Average Annual Temperature, with a value of 27.130936 °C. This temperature is notably higher than the global average, reflecting Chad's position in the Sahel region, which is characterized by its arid climate. The country's geographic features, including vast desert areas and limited vegetation, contribute to elevated temperatures, impacting agriculture and water resources.

8

Saint Helena

In 2004, Saint Helena had an Average Annual Temperature of 21.032225 °C, ranking #107 out of 191 countries. This temperature is relatively mild compared to many tropical regions, reflecting its unique sub-tropical climate influenced by the surrounding Atlantic Ocean. The island's geographic isolation and rugged terrain contribute to its stable weather patterns, with limited seasonal variation that supports its diverse ecosystems.

9

Russia

In 2004, Russia ranked #189 globally for Average Annual Temperature, with a value of -4.0009956 °C. This low temperature is significantly below the global average, reflecting Russia's vast geographical expanse and predominantly cold climate. The country's extensive land area, much of which lies in subarctic and arctic zones, coupled with its continental climate, contributes to these extreme temperatures.

10

Finland

In 2004, Finland had an Average Annual Temperature of 2.8732255 °C, ranking #183 out of 191 countries. This temperature is notably lower than the global average, reflecting Finland's northern latitude and proximity to the Arctic Circle. The country's climate is influenced by its extensive forests and lakes, which contribute to cooler temperatures, while its economy relies on industries such as timber and technology that are adapted to these conditions.

Data Source

Average annual surface temperature | Our World in Data

Our World in Data is a research organization that provides comprehensive data visualizations and statistics on global development topics. The "Average annual surface temperature" dataset offers country-level statistics on temperature changes over time, contributing to the understanding of climate trends.

Visit Data Source

Historical Data by Year

Explore Average Annual Temperature data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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