Average Annual Temperature 2004
Average annual temperature measures the typical warmth of a country over a year, crucial for climate studies.
Interactive Map
Complete Data Rankings
Rank | Actions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mali | 28.891 °C | |
2 | Burkina Faso | 28.783 °C | |
3 | Senegal | 28.649 °C | |
4 | Djibouti | 28.638 °C | |
5 | United Arab Emirates | 28.138 °C | |
6 | South Sudan | 27.9 °C | |
7 | Oman | 27.81 °C | |
8 | Niger | 27.597 °C | |
9 | Qatar | 27.563 °C | |
10 | Guinea-Bissau | 27.563 °C | |
11 | Gambia | 27.545 °C | |
12 | Cambodia | 27.482 °C | |
13 | Benin | 27.466 °C | |
14 | Mauritania | 27.356 °C | |
15 | Ghana | 27.259 °C | |
16 | Sudan | 27.255 °C | |
17 | Nigeria | 27.149 °C | |
18 | Chad | 27.131 °C | |
19 | Eritrea | 27.061 °C | |
20 | American Samoa | 26.998 °C | |
21 | Kiribati | 26.823 °C | |
22 | Togo | 26.699 °C | |
23 | Cayman Islands | 26.684 °C | |
24 | Sri Lanka | 26.562 °C | |
25 | Côte d'Ivoire | 26.441 °C | |
26 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 26.423 °C | |
27 | Somalia | 26.422 °C | |
28 | Seychelles | 26.392 °C | |
29 | Thailand | 26.27 °C | |
30 | Bahrain | 26.25 °C | |
31 | United States Virgin Islands | 26.24 °C | |
32 | Brunei Darussalam | 26.207 °C | |
33 | Trinidad and Tobago | 26.189 °C | |
34 | Suriname | 26.134 °C | |
35 | Antigua and Barbuda | 26.113 °C | |
36 | Guinea | 26.107 °C | |
37 | Kuwait | 26.103 °C | |
38 | Anguilla | 26.038 °C | |
39 | El Salvador | 26.002 °C | |
40 | Central African Republic | 25.914 °C | |
41 | Saudi Arabia | 25.911 °C | |
42 | Philippines | 25.853 °C | |
43 | Solomon Islands | 25.821 °C | |
44 | Yemen | 25.743 °C | |
45 | Sierra Leone | 25.693 °C | |
46 | Jamaica | 25.595 °C | |
47 | Belize | 25.576 °C | |
48 | Malaysia | 25.535 °C | |
49 | Sao Tome and Principe | 25.531 °C | |
50 | Samoa | 25.47 °C | |
51 | French Polynesia | 25.439 °C | |
52 | Cuba | 25.424 °C | |
53 | Venezuela | 25.373 °C | |
54 | Guyana | 25.352 °C | |
55 | Nicaragua | 25.34 °C | |
56 | Bangladesh | 25.293 °C | |
57 | Kenya | 25.229 °C | |
58 | Bahamas | 25.174 °C | |
59 | Puerto Rico | 25.113 °C | |
60 | Indonesia | 25.05 °C | |
61 | Liberia | 25.046 °C | |
62 | Panama | 25.035 °C | |
63 | Brazil | 24.849 °C | |
64 | Comoros | 24.827 °C | |
65 | Vanuatu | 24.777 °C | |
66 | Congo | 24.721 °C | |
67 | Haiti | 24.652 °C | |
68 | Cameroon | 24.534 °C | |
69 | Cook Islands | 24.5 °C | |
70 | Gabon | 24.484 °C | |
71 | Timor-Leste | 24.355 °C | |
72 | Fiji | 24.295 °C | |
73 | India | 24.168 °C | |
74 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 24.028 °C | |
75 | Dominican Republic | 23.983 °C | |
76 | Colombia | 23.794 °C | |
77 | Equatorial Guinea | 23.727 °C | |
78 | Mauritius | 23.676 °C | |
79 | Vietnam | 23.656 °C | |
80 | Mozambique | 23.641 °C | |
81 | Paraguay | 23.615 °C | |
82 | Algeria | 23.477 °C | |
83 | Honduras | 23.425 °C | |
84 | Myanmar | 23.346 °C | |
85 | Papua New Guinea | 23.32 °C | |
86 | Uganda | 23.237 °C | |
87 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 23.231 °C | |
88 | Ethiopia | 23.164 °C | |
89 | Costa Rica | 23.064 °C | |
90 | Cabo Verde | 22.948 °C | |
91 | Egypt | 22.942 °C | |
92 | Iraq | 22.888 °C | |
93 | Laos | 22.722 °C | |
94 | Tanzania | 22.679 °C | |
95 | Guatemala | 22.612 °C | |
96 | Madagascar | 22.61 °C | |
97 | New Caledonia | 22.53 °C | |
98 | Libya | 22.186 °C | |
99 | Australia | 22.078 °C | |
100 | Angola | 21.872 °C | |
101 | Botswana | 21.787 °C | |
102 | Malawi | 21.667 °C | |
103 | Zambia | 21.644 °C | |
104 | Namibia | 21.443 °C | |
105 | Zimbabwe | 21.17 °C | |
106 | Pakistan | 21.133 °C | |
107 | Saint Helena | 21.032 °C | |
108 | Burundi | 20.557 °C | |
109 | Ecuador | 20.42 °C | |
110 | Mexico | 20.353 °C | |
111 | Tunisia | 20.128 °C | |
112 | State of Palestine | 20.125 °C | |
113 | Bolivia | 20.125 °C | |
114 | Israel | 20.031 °C | |
115 | Eswatini | 19.635 °C | |
116 | Cyprus | 19.544 °C | |
117 | Rwanda | 19.525 °C | |
118 | Jordan | 19.157 °C | |
119 | Peru | 18.674 °C | |
120 | Syrian Arab Republic | 18.603 °C | |
121 | Iran | 18.551 °C | |
122 | Morocco | 18.191 °C | |
123 | South Africa | 18.036 °C | |
124 | Uruguay | 17.616 °C | |
125 | Turkmenistan | 17.141 °C | |
126 | Lebanon | 15.268 °C | |
127 | Portugal | 15.244 °C | |
128 | Argentina | 14.817 °C | |
129 | Greece | 14.678 °C | |
130 | Uzbekistan | 14.282 °C | |
131 | Spain | 13.947 °C | |
132 | Afghanistan | 13.233 °C | |
133 | France | 13.195 °C | |
134 | Nepal | 13.153 °C | |
135 | South Korea | 12.936 °C | |
136 | Italy | 12.819 °C | |
137 | Japan | 12.531 °C | |
138 | Albania | 12.202 °C | |
139 | Azerbaijan | 12.145 °C | |
140 | Croatia | 11.576 °C | |
141 | Lesotho | 11.324 °C | |
142 | Turkey | 11.232 °C | |
143 | Bulgaria | 11.173 °C | |
144 | North Macedonia | 10.759 °C | |
145 | Serbia | 10.66 °C | |
146 | Hungary | 10.636 °C | |
147 | Isle of Man | 10.597 °C | |
148 | Netherlands | 10.384 °C | |
149 | Republic of Moldova | 10.141 °C | |
150 | Belgium | 10.037 °C | |
151 | Ireland | 10.023 °C | |
152 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 9.998 °C | |
153 | New Zealand | 9.701 °C | |
154 | United Kingdom | 9.701 °C | |
155 | Romania | 9.56 °C | |
156 | United States | 9.543 °C | |
157 | Slovenia | 9.447 °C | |
158 | Chile | 9.373 °C | |
159 | Montenegro | 9.277 °C | |
160 | Luxembourg | 9.195 °C | |
161 | Germany | 9.055 °C | |
162 | Ukraine | 8.872 °C | |
163 | Denmark | 8.775 °C | |
164 | Poland | 8.34 °C | |
165 | Czech Republic | 8.131 °C | |
166 | Slovakia | 7.99 °C | |
167 | Bhutan | 7.985 °C | |
168 | Kazakhstan | 7.831 °C | |
169 | Georgia | 7.687 °C | |
170 | North Korea | 7.599 °C | |
171 | Faroe Islands | 7.502 °C | |
172 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | 7.5 °C | |
173 | China | 7.282 °C | |
174 | Belarus | 6.774 °C | |
175 | Lithuania | 6.76 °C | |
176 | Austria | 6.349 °C | |
177 | Latvia | 6.308 °C | |
178 | Armenia | 6.147 °C | |
179 | Estonia | 5.996 °C | |
180 | Andorra | 5.171 °C | |
181 | Switzerland | 5.108 °C | |
182 | Sweden | 3.631 °C | |
183 | Finland | 2.873 °C | |
184 | Iceland | 2.483 °C | |
185 | Mongolia | 1.843 °C | |
186 | Norway | 1.126 °C | |
187 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.828 °C | |
188 | Tajikistan | -0.007 °C | |
189 | Russia | -4.001 °C | |
190 | Canada | -4.765 °C | |
191 | Greenland | -18.254 °C |
- #1
Mali
- #2
Burkina Faso
- #3
Senegal
- #4
Djibouti
- #5
United Arab Emirates
- #6
South Sudan
- #7
Oman
- #8
Niger
- #9
Qatar
- #10
Guinea-Bissau
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #191
Greenland
- #190
Canada
- #189
Russia
- #188
Tajikistan
- #187
Kyrgyzstan
- #186
Norway
- #185
Mongolia
- #184
Iceland
- #183
Finland
- #182
Sweden
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
In 2004, Mali recorded the highest Average Annual Temperature at 28.89°C, while Greenland experienced the lowest at -18.25°C. This year, the global temperature range spanned an impressive 47.14°C. The average annual temperature across the globe was 18.71°C, with a median of 22.61°C, highlighting notable disparities in climate conditions worldwide.
Geographical Influence on Temperature Extremes
The extremes in Average Annual Temperature can largely be attributed to geographical factors. Mali, leading with the highest temperature, is located in the Sahel region of Africa, characterized by arid and semi-arid climates, which naturally lead to higher temperatures. Similarly, other top contenders like Burkina Faso and Senegal share this geographical positioning, with temperatures of 28.78°C and 28.65°C respectively. These regions receive intense solar radiation year-round, contributing to their high average temperatures.
Conversely, Greenland, with its subarctic and arctic climates, experiences minimal solar warmth, resulting in its low average temperature of -18.25°C. Countries like Canada and Russia also show lower temperatures, at -4.76°C and -4.00°C respectively, due to their vast northern territories that extend into polar regions.
Economic and Environmental Impacts of Temperature Variations
These temperature variations have significant economic and environmental implications. In warmer countries like Djibouti and the United Arab Emirates, with temperatures of 28.64°C and 28.14°C respectively, energy consumption for cooling is considerably high. This can strain local resources and increase greenhouse gas emissions, exacerbating climate change.
In contrast, colder countries such as Norway and Sweden, with average temperatures of 1.13°C and 3.63°C, face challenges related to heating costs. These nations must adapt their infrastructure and energy policies to ensure warmth during harsh winters, which can impose significant economic burdens.
Year-over-Year Temperature Changes
Several countries experienced notable year-over-year changes in 2004. Kazakhstan saw the largest increase at +1.47°C, a 23.1% rise, potentially influenced by shifting climate patterns and increased urbanization. Similarly, Uzbekistan and Mongolia experienced increases of +1.44°C and +1.17°C respectively, reflecting a trend of warming in Central Asia.
On the other hand, Botswana witnessed a significant decrease of -1.15°C or -5.0%, which might be attributed to regional climate variability. Canada also experienced a decrease of -1.05°C, a substantial 28.2% drop, potentially due to anomalous weather patterns or shifts in oceanic currents affecting its climate.
Global Climate Patterns and Future Implications
The data from 2004 highlights distinct global climate patterns that have significant implications for future climate strategies. The high temperatures in countries like Oman and Qatar, with values of 27.81°C and 27.56°C respectively, emphasize the need for sustainable cooling solutions and renewable energy adoption to mitigate the environmental impact.
In colder regions, the focus may shift towards improving energy efficiency in heating and enhancing infrastructure resilience to withstand extreme cold. This data underscores the importance of tailored climate policies that address the unique challenges and opportunities presented by the Average Annual Temperature variations across different regions.
As global temperatures continue to fluctuate, understanding these patterns will be crucial for developing adaptive strategies that promote environmental sustainability and economic stability worldwide.
Frequently Asked Questions About Average Annual Temperature in 2004
Which country had the highest average annual temperature in 2004?
Mali had the highest average annual temperature in 2004, with 28.89 °C.
What was the lowest average annual temperature recorded in 2004?
Greenland recorded the lowest average annual temperature in 2004, with -18.25 °C.
What was the average annual temperature across all countries in 2004?
The average annual temperature across all countries in 2004 was 18.71 °C.
Which countries were in the top 3 for highest average annual temperatures in 2004?
The top 3 countries with the highest average annual temperatures in 2004 were Mali, Burkina Faso, and Senegal.
What was the median average annual temperature among countries in 2004?
The median average annual temperature among countries in 2004 was 22.61 °C.
How many countries were included in the dataset for average annual temperature in 2004?
The dataset for average annual temperature in 2004 included 191 countries.
Insights by country
Burundi
In 2004, Burundi's average annual temperature was 20.557243 °C, ranking the country #108 out of 191 countries. This temperature is relatively moderate compared to neighboring countries like Rwanda, which experiences similar climatic conditions. Burundi's temperature is influenced by its high altitude and proximity to Lake Tanganyika, which moderates temperature fluctuations and contributes to its unique biodiversity.
Congo
In 2004, Congo achieved a global rank of #66 with an average annual temperature of 24.720573 °C. This temperature is relatively warm compared to many regions, particularly as it falls within the tropical climate zone, which is characterized by high humidity and consistent rainfall. The country's geographical position along the equator and extensive rainforests significantly influence its climate, contributing to the warm temperatures and rich biodiversity.
Nicaragua
Nicaragua ranked #55 globally for Average Annual Temperature in 2004, with a value of 25.339928 °C. This temperature is higher than the global average, reflecting the country's tropical climate influenced by its geographical location between the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. The diverse topography, including mountains and lakes, contributes to microclimates, while agricultural practices and deforestation impact local temperature variations.
Belize
In 2004, Belize had an Average Annual Temperature of 25.576445 °C, ranking #47 out of 191 countries. This temperature is notably higher than the global average, reflecting Belize's tropical climate influenced by its coastal geography. The country's warm temperatures are driven by its location in Central America, where it experiences significant sunlight and humidity, factors that also support its rich biodiversity and tourism industry.
Republic of Moldova
The Republic of Moldova's Average Annual Temperature in 2004 was 10.141328 °C, ranking #149 out of 191 countries. This temperature is notably lower than that of its neighbor Romania, which experiences a milder climate due to its proximity to the Black Sea. Factors influencing Moldova's climate include its landlocked geography and continental climate, leading to distinct seasonal variations that affect agriculture and energy consumption.
Afghanistan
In 2004, Afghanistan had an Average Annual Temperature of 13.23336 °C, ranking #132 out of 191 countries. This temperature is lower than the global average, influenced by Afghanistan's mountainous terrain and arid climate. The country's diverse geography results in significant temperature variations, with higher altitudes contributing to cooler conditions compared to neighboring countries like Iran and Pakistan, which experience warmer climates.
Chad
In 2004, Chad achieved a global rank of #18 for Average Annual Temperature, with a value of 27.130936 °C. This temperature is notably higher than the global average, reflecting Chad's position in the Sahel region, which is characterized by its arid climate. The country's geographic features, including vast desert areas and limited vegetation, contribute to elevated temperatures, impacting agriculture and water resources.
Saint Helena
In 2004, Saint Helena had an Average Annual Temperature of 21.032225 °C, ranking #107 out of 191 countries. This temperature is relatively mild compared to many tropical regions, reflecting its unique sub-tropical climate influenced by the surrounding Atlantic Ocean. The island's geographic isolation and rugged terrain contribute to its stable weather patterns, with limited seasonal variation that supports its diverse ecosystems.
Russia
In 2004, Russia ranked #189 globally for Average Annual Temperature, with a value of -4.0009956 °C. This low temperature is significantly below the global average, reflecting Russia's vast geographical expanse and predominantly cold climate. The country's extensive land area, much of which lies in subarctic and arctic zones, coupled with its continental climate, contributes to these extreme temperatures.
Finland
In 2004, Finland had an Average Annual Temperature of 2.8732255 °C, ranking #183 out of 191 countries. This temperature is notably lower than the global average, reflecting Finland's northern latitude and proximity to the Arctic Circle. The country's climate is influenced by its extensive forests and lakes, which contribute to cooler temperatures, while its economy relies on industries such as timber and technology that are adapted to these conditions.
Data Source
Average annual surface temperature | Our World in Data
Our World in Data is a research organization that provides comprehensive data visualizations and statistics on global development topics. The "Average annual surface temperature" dataset offers country-level statistics on temperature changes over time, contributing to the understanding of climate trends.
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