Average Annual Temperature 2003

Average annual temperature measures the typical warmth of a country over a year, crucial for climate studies.

191 data points•Updated 10/7/2026•Global Coverage•Average annual surface temperature | Our World in Data•

View data for:

Interactive Map

Loading interactive map...

Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1	Mali	28.995 °C
2	Burkina Faso	28.594 °C
3	Senegal	28.564 °C
4	Djibouti	28.364 °C
5	United Arab Emirates	28.219 °C
6	Oman	27.951 °C
7	South Sudan	27.847 °C
8	Mauritania	27.666 °C
9	Qatar	27.621 °C
10	Cambodia	27.582 °C
11	Guinea-Bissau	27.552 °C
12	Benin	27.545 °C
13	Niger	27.527 °C
14	Gambia	27.525 °C
15	Ghana	27.357 °C
16	Sudan	27.31 °C
17	Chad	27.121 °C
18	Nigeria	27.078 °C
19	Eritrea	26.967 °C
20	Cayman Islands	26.874 °C
21	Togo	26.823 °C
22	Kiribati	26.808 °C
23	American Samoa	26.807 °C
24	Somalia	26.628 °C
25	Sri Lanka	26.586 °C
26	Seychelles	26.516 °C
27	Côte d'Ivoire	26.482 °C
28	United States Virgin Islands	26.479 °C
29	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	26.418 °C
30	Thailand	26.337 °C
31	Brunei Darussalam	26.314 °C
32	Kuwait	26.304 °C
33	Antigua and Barbuda	26.29 °C
34	Anguilla	26.259 °C
35	Trinidad and Tobago	26.21 °C
36	Saudi Arabia	26.148 °C
37	Guinea	26.073 °C
38	Suriname	26.067 °C
39	Bahrain	26.029 °C
40	Solomon Islands	25.919 °C
41	El Salvador	25.911 °C
42	Central African Republic	25.889 °C
43	Sao Tome and Principe	25.873 °C
44	Sierra Leone	25.794 °C
45	Philippines	25.794 °C
46	Cuba	25.739 °C
47	Jamaica	25.72 °C
48	Yemen	25.719 °C
49	Bahamas	25.658 °C
50	Belize	25.627 °C
51	French Polynesia	25.619 °C
52	Malaysia	25.512 °C
53	Nicaragua	25.504 °C
54	Venezuela	25.451 °C
55	Guyana	25.421 °C
56	Samoa	25.32 °C
57	Kenya	25.237 °C
58	Puerto Rico	25.183 °C
59	Bangladesh	25.181 °C
60	Comoros	25.102 °C
61	Indonesia	25.052 °C
62	Liberia	25.048 °C
63	Haiti	24.995 °C
64	Brazil	24.975 °C
65	Vanuatu	24.833 °C
66	Panama	24.83 °C
67	Congo	24.754 °C
68	Gabon	24.658 °C
69	Cameroon	24.577 °C
70	Timor-Leste	24.52 °C
71	Cook Islands	24.336 °C
72	Dominican Republic	24.215 °C
73	Fiji	24.134 °C
74	India	24.123 °C
75	Vietnam	24.095 °C
76	Paraguay	24.01 °C
77	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	24.007 °C
78	Mauritius	23.943 °C
79	Algeria	23.817 °C
80	Mozambique	23.789 °C
81	Colombia	23.744 °C
82	Equatorial Guinea	23.736 °C
83	Myanmar	23.577 °C
84	Honduras	23.55 °C
85	Papua New Guinea	23.442 °C
86	China, Hong Kong SAR	23.373 °C
87	Ethiopia	23.223 °C
88	Uganda	23.19 °C
89	Laos	23.152 °C
90	Costa Rica	23.082 °C
91	Guatemala	22.988 °C
92	Tanzania	22.975 °C
93	Botswana	22.94 °C
94	Iraq	22.938 °C
95	Egypt	22.929 °C
96	Cabo Verde	22.876 °C
97	Madagascar	22.611 °C
98	New Caledonia	22.502 °C
99	Australia	22.225 °C
100	Angola	22.212 °C
101	Libya	22.203 °C
102	Zambia	21.976 °C
103	Malawi	21.918 °C
104	Namibia	21.731 °C
105	Saint Helena	21.67 °C
106	Zimbabwe	21.543 °C
107	Mexico	20.858 °C
108	Burundi	20.667 °C
109	Tunisia	20.532 °C
110	Pakistan	20.357 °C
111	State of Palestine	20.229 °C
112	Eswatini	20.226 °C
113	Israel	20.218 °C
114	Bolivia	20.205 °C
115	Ecuador	19.942 °C
116	Cyprus	19.828 °C
117	Rwanda	19.452 °C
118	Jordan	19.152 °C
119	Peru	18.737 °C
120	Syrian Arab Republic	18.73 °C
121	Morocco	18.648 °C
122	Iran	18.323 °C
123	South Africa	18.107 °C
124	Uruguay	17.024 °C
125	Turkmenistan	16.055 °C
126	Portugal	15.545 °C
127	Lebanon	15.513 °C
128	Argentina	14.865 °C
129	Greece	14.713 °C
130	Spain	14.536 °C
131	France	13.907 °C
132	Italy	13.377 °C
133	Nepal	12.906 °C
134	Uzbekistan	12.842 °C
135	Albania	12.695 °C
136	Afghanistan	12.485 °C
137	Croatia	12.157 °C
138	South Korea	12.139 °C
139	Japan	11.666 °C
140	Lesotho	11.588 °C
141	Azerbaijan	11.384 °C
142	Turkey	11.285 °C
143	North Macedonia	10.905 °C
144	Serbia	10.85 °C
145	Bulgaria	10.844 °C
146	Hungary	10.821 °C
147	Isle of Man	10.642 °C
148	Belgium	10.517 °C
149	Netherlands	10.428 °C
150	Bosnia and Herzegovina	10.314 °C
151	New Zealand	10.193 °C
152	Slovenia	10.15 °C
153	Ireland	10.118 °C
154	Luxembourg	9.928 °C
155	United Kingdom	9.737 °C
156	Republic of Moldova	9.595 °C
157	United States	9.545 °C
158	Montenegro	9.54 °C
159	Germany	9.481 °C
160	Romania	9.339 °C
161	Chile	9.313 °C
162	Denmark	8.732 °C
163	Czech Republic	8.556 °C
164	Slovakia	8.383 °C
165	Poland	8.311 °C
166	Ukraine	8.198 °C
167	Bhutan	8.058 °C
168	Faroe Islands	7.921 °C
169	North Korea	7.234 °C
170	Georgia	7.178 °C
171	China	7.106 °C
172	Lithuania	6.869 °C
173	Austria	6.851 °C
174	Falkland Islands (Malvinas)	6.658 °C
175	Belarus	6.64 °C
176	Kazakhstan	6.361 °C
177	Latvia	6.298 °C
178	Armenia	5.886 °C
179	Estonia	5.804 °C
180	Switzerland	5.751 °C
181	Andorra	5.736 °C
182	Sweden	3.776 °C
183	Iceland	2.731 °C
184	Finland	2.731 °C
185	Norway	0.682 °C
186	Mongolia	0.673 °C
187	Kyrgyzstan	0.105 °C
188	Tajikistan	-0.533 °C
189	Russia	-3.392 °C
190	Canada	-3.718 °C
191	Greenland	-17.409 °C

↑Top 10 Countries

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

In 2003, the country with the highest Average Annual Temperature was Mali at 28.99°C, while the global range spanned from a minimum of -17.41°C in Greenland to this maximum. The global average temperature was 18.77°C, providing a baseline for climate analysis across the 191 countries with available data.

Geographical Influence on Temperature Extremes

Geographical location plays a significant role in determining a country's average annual temperature. For instance, Mali, Burkina Faso, and Senegal are among the top ten hottest countries, each with temperatures exceeding 28°C. These countries are situated in the Sahara Desert region, where arid conditions and high solar radiation contribute to elevated temperatures. Conversely, countries with the lowest temperatures, such as Greenland and Canada, experience harsh Arctic and sub-Arctic climates characterized by long, cold winters and short summers.

Climatic Patterns and Economic Implications

Climatic conditions have profound implications for economic activities, particularly agriculture and energy usage. In warmer countries like United Arab Emirates (28.22°C) and Oman (27.95°C), the demand for air conditioning and water resources is high, impacting energy consumption and infrastructure development. On the other hand, colder countries such as Russia (-3.39°C) and Norway (0.68°C) may face challenges related to heating costs and agricultural productivity, which can influence economic stability and growth.

Year-over-Year Temperature Changes

The year 2003 witnessed notable changes in average annual temperatures, with an overall average decrease of 0.07°C (-4.2%). Noteworthy increases were observed in the Falkland Islands (Malvinas) with a rise of 0.67°C (11.1%) and Iceland with an increase of 0.66°C (32.1%). These changes could be attributed to shifting oceanic currents and atmospheric conditions that alter local climates. Conversely, Kazakhstan experienced a significant temperature decrease of 1.26°C (-16.5%), potentially due to regional climatic shifts or anomalous weather patterns affecting Central Asia.

Regional Climate Dynamics and Future Trends

The data from 2003 highlights key regional climate dynamics. In Africa, countries like Mauritania (27.67°C) and South Sudan (27.85°C) experience high temperatures that influence their ecosystems and human activities. These conditions can exacerbate droughts and water scarcity, affecting agriculture and livelihoods. In contrast, Nordic countries such as Finland (2.73°C) and Sweden (3.78°C) are subject to milder climates, which may become more pronounced with ongoing climate change.

Understanding these patterns is crucial for policymakers and scientists as they develop strategies to mitigate climate impacts and adapt to changing environmental conditions. By analyzing the data from 2003, countries can better prepare for future climate scenarios and their potential socio-economic effects.

Frequently Asked Questions About Average Annual Temperature in 2003

Which country had the highest average annual temperature in 2003?

Mali had the highest average annual temperature in 2003, with 28.99 °C.

What was the lowest average annual temperature recorded in 2003?

The lowest average annual temperature in 2003 was recorded in Greenland, at -17.41 °C.

What was the average annual temperature across all countries in 2003?

The average annual temperature across all countries in 2003 was 18.77 °C.

Which countries were in the top 3 for average annual temperature in 2003?

The top 3 countries for average annual temperature in 2003 were Mali (28.99 °C), Burkina Faso (28.59 °C), and Senegal (28.56 °C).

What was the median average annual temperature among countries in 2003?

The median average annual temperature among countries in 2003 was 22.88 °C.

How many countries are included in the dataset for average annual temperature in 2003?

The dataset for average annual temperature in 2003 includes 191 countries.

Insights by country

Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan ranked #187 globally with an Average Annual Temperature of 0.105219044 °C in 2003. This temperature is significantly lower than the global average, reflecting the country's high-altitude terrain and continental climate. The mountainous geography, particularly the Tien Shan range, contributes to cooler temperatures and limited agricultural development, impacting the local economy and lifestyle.

Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic ranked #72 globally for Average Annual Temperature in 2003, with a value of 24.214773 °C. This temperature is relatively warm compared to many countries, reflecting the country's tropical climate influenced by its geographic location in the Caribbean. The combination of coastal areas and mountainous regions contributes to this average, while tourism and agriculture are key sectors that thrive in this warm environment.

Brazil

In 2003, Brazil ranked #64 globally for Average Annual Temperature, recording a value of 24.974861 °C. This temperature is relatively high compared to many other countries, reflecting Brazil's tropical climate and vast geographical diversity, which includes the Amazon rainforest. Factors such as deforestation, urbanization, and industrialization have influenced local climates, contributing to temperature variations across the country.

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan's Average Annual Temperature in 2003 was 11.38448 °C, ranking it #141 out of 191 countries. This temperature is relatively moderate compared to neighboring countries in the South Caucasus, which often experience more extreme climates. The geographic location of Azerbaijan, bordered by the Caspian Sea and featuring diverse topography, significantly influences its climate, resulting in a unique blend of warm and cool weather patterns.

Austria

In 2003, Austria had an Average Annual Temperature of 6.8506303 °C, ranking #173 out of 191 countries. This temperature is notably lower than the global average, reflecting Austria's central European climate, which is characterized by cold winters and mild summers. Geographic features such as the Alps significantly influence local weather patterns, leading to temperature variations across the country and contributing to its distinct seasonal changes.

Bahrain

Bahrain ranked #39 globally for Average Annual Temperature in 2003, with a value of 26.028837 °C. This temperature is relatively higher compared to many countries, particularly those in cooler climates, reflecting Bahrain's desert environment. The country's geographic location in the Persian Gulf contributes to its warm climate, while urbanization and industrial activities further influence local temperature patterns.

Bhutan

In 2003, Bhutan ranked #167 globally for Average Annual Temperature, with a value of 8.057674 °C. This temperature is significantly lower than many neighboring countries, reflecting Bhutan's unique topography and elevation, which features a range of altitudes from the lowlands to the Himalayas. The country's commitment to environmental conservation and sustainable practices also influences its climate, as extensive forest cover helps moderate temperature extremes.

Costa Rica

Costa Rica ranked #90 globally for Average Annual Temperature in 2003, with a value of 23.08151 °C. This temperature is relatively moderate compared to other Central American countries, such as Nicaragua, which experiences higher averages due to its geographical positioning and lower elevation. The country's diverse ecosystems, ranging from coastal areas to mountainous regions, contribute to its unique climate, while its commitment to environmental conservation helps maintain a stable temperature range.

Cameroon

In 2003, Cameroon ranked #69 globally for Average Annual Temperature with a value of 24.57666 °C. This temperature is relatively moderate compared to neighboring countries like Nigeria, which has a higher average due to its more extensive lowland areas. Cameroon's diverse geography, ranging from coastal regions to mountainous zones, contributes to its varied climate, while its agricultural economy relies heavily on consistent weather patterns for crop production.

Myanmar

In 2003, Myanmar had an Average Annual Temperature of 23.576986 °C, ranking #83 out of 191 countries. This temperature is relatively moderate compared to neighboring Thailand, which experiences higher averages due to its tropical climate. Factors contributing to Myanmar's temperature include its diverse geography, which ranges from coastal areas to highland regions, and its monsoon climate, which influences seasonal temperature variations.

Data Source

Average annual surface temperature | Our World in Data

Our World in Data is a research organization that provides comprehensive data visualizations and statistics on global development topics. The "Average annual surface temperature" dataset offers country-level statistics on temperature changes over time, contributing to the understanding of climate trends.

Visit Data Source

Historical Data by Year

Explore Average Annual Temperature data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001

More Environment Facts

Above-Ground Biomass in Forest (tonnes/ha)

Above-ground biomass in forest measures carbon storage per hectare. Explore rankings and compare data across 266+ countries with interactive maps.

View data

Browse All Environment

Explore more facts and statistics in this category

All Categories

Discover more categories with comprehensive global data