Protected Land Area Percentage 2016
Protected land area percentage shows the share of a country's land dedicated to conservation and biodiversity.
Interactive Map
Complete Data Rankings
- #1
New Caledonia
- #2
Venezuela
- #3
Slovenia
- #4
Bhutan
- #5
Brunei Darussalam
- #6
Turks and Caicos Islands
- #7
Liechtenstein
- #8
Seychelles
- #9
Luxembourg
- #10
China, Hong Kong SAR
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #210
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
- #209
Afghanistan
- #208
Turkey
- #207
Libya
- #206
Lesotho
- #205
Haiti
- #204
Aruba
- #203
Mauritania
- #202
Syrian Arab Republic
- #201
Yemen
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
In 2016, New Caledonia led the world in Protected Land Area Percentage with a remarkable 54.40%, while the global range spanned from 0.83% to 54.40%. The average percentage of land dedicated to conservation and biodiversity across all countries was 17.61%, providing a critical benchmark for environmental policy discussions.
Global Leaders in Conservation Efforts
The top countries in terms of protected land area in 2016 were not necessarily the largest or wealthiest, highlighting a diverse commitment to conservation. New Caledonia and Venezuela both reported over 54% of their land as protected, reflecting strong environmental policies and a dedication to preserving biodiversity. Similarly, Slovenia and Bhutan followed closely with 53.6% and 48% respectively. These countries often possess unique ecosystems or are situated in biodiversity hotspots, which may drive their protective measures. For instance, Bhutan’s commitment is deeply rooted in its cultural and policy frameworks that prioritize environmental conservation.
Economic and Policy Influences on Protected Land
While some countries demonstrate high percentages of protected land, others like Somalia and Maldives report minimal protection, with values of 0.83% and 1.1% respectively. Economic constraints and political instability can significantly hinder conservation efforts. In contrast, countries such as Brunei Darussalam and Liechtenstein have leveraged stable governance and economic resources to protect large portions of their territories. These examples underscore the complex interplay between economic capacity, governance, and environmental policy in determining protected land area percentages.
Significant Year-over-Year Changes
Examining year-over-year data reveals some significant shifts in protected land areas. Albania experienced a remarkable increase of 14.60%, marking a 561.5% growth, likely due to recent policy changes aimed at expanding protected areas. Similarly, American Samoa and Monaco reported substantial increases of 11.80% and 10.20% respectively, suggesting new conservation initiatives or the designation of additional areas as protected. Conversely, Saudi Arabia saw a dramatic decrease of 27.00%, an 86.3% reduction, possibly reflecting policy shifts or reclassification of land use priorities.
Implications for Conservation and Biodiversity
The disparities in protected land area percentages among countries highlight the varied approaches to conservation worldwide. Countries with higher percentages often have policies that integrate environmental protection into national priorities. For instance, Seychelles and Luxembourg, with over 42% of their land protected, showcase how smaller nations can lead by example in global conservation efforts. In contrast, countries with lower percentages may face challenges such as limited resources or competing land use demands, necessitating international support and collaboration to enhance their conservation strategies.
Frequently Asked Questions About Protected Land Area Percentage in 2016
Which country had the highest percentage of protected land area in 2016?
New Caledonia had the highest percentage of protected land area in 2016, with 54.4%.
Which country had the lowest percentage of protected land area in 2016?
Micronesia (Fed. States of) had the lowest percentage of protected land area in 2016, with 0%.
What was the average percentage of protected land area across all countries in 2016?
The average percentage of protected land area across all countries in 2016 was 16.79%.
What was the median percentage of protected land area in 2016?
The median percentage of protected land area in 2016 was 15.4%.
Which countries were in the top 3 for protected land area percentage in 2016?
The top 3 countries for protected land area percentage in 2016 were New Caledonia (54.4%), Venezuela (54.1%), and Slovenia (53.6%).
How many countries had a protected land area percentage of 0% in 2016?
In 2016, only one country, Micronesia (Fed. States of), had a protected land area percentage of 0%.
Insights by country
Saint Lucia
In 2016, Saint Lucia achieved a Protected Land Area Percentage of 18.7 %, ranking #80 out of 210 countries. This percentage is notably lower than the global average of around 15%, indicating a relatively strong commitment to conservation compared to many nations. The country's diverse ecosystems, including rainforests and coral reefs, drive its conservation efforts, supported by policies aimed at sustainable tourism and environmental protection.
Mauritania
Mauritania ranked #203 globally in 2016 with a Protected Land Area Percentage of 0.6 %. This figure is significantly lower than the global average, reflecting the country's limited conservation efforts compared to higher-ranked nations. The sparse population and vast desert landscapes contribute to the low percentage, as economic activities often prioritize agriculture and mining over environmental protection.
Aruba
In 2016, Aruba ranked #204 globally with a Protected Land Area Percentage of 0.5 %. This figure is significantly lower than many Caribbean nations, highlighting Aruba's limited natural reserves compared to its neighbors. The island's small size and focus on tourism-driven economic development contribute to the low percentage of protected land, as urbanization and infrastructure expansion often take precedence over conservation efforts.
Slovenia
In 2016, Slovenia achieved a remarkable global rank of #3 with a Protected Land Area Percentage of 53.6%. This figure significantly surpasses the global average, reflecting Slovenia's commitment to environmental conservation. The country's diverse ecosystems, including the Julian Alps and extensive forests, are protected through robust national policies and a strong emphasis on sustainable tourism, which drives both economic growth and biodiversity preservation.
Romania
In 2016, Romania ranked #50 globally with a Protected Land Area Percentage of 24.3 %. This figure is above the global average, reflecting Romania's commitment to conservation compared to countries with lower percentages, such as the United States. The extensive protected areas in Romania are largely driven by its rich biodiversity, particularly in the Carpathian Mountains and Danube Delta, as well as strong environmental policies aimed at preserving natural habitats.
Maldives
In 2016, the Maldives ranked #199 globally with a Protected Land Area Percentage of 1.1%. This low percentage is significantly below the global average, highlighting the Maldives' vulnerability as a small island nation with limited land resources. The primary drivers of this statistic include the country's focus on tourism and economic development, which often prioritize coastal and urban expansion over environmental conservation.
Pakistan
In 2016, Pakistan ranked #124 globally with a Protected Land Area Percentage of 12.3%. This figure is below the global average, reflecting challenges in conservation efforts compared to top-ranked countries that often exceed 30%. The limited protected areas in Pakistan can be attributed to rapid urbanization, economic development pressures, and a focus on agricultural expansion, which often take precedence over environmental preservation.
Sweden
In 2016, Sweden ranked #112 globally with a Protected Land Area Percentage of 14.5 %. This figure is below the European average, reflecting a broader trend in the region where land conservation efforts vary significantly. Key drivers of Sweden's protected land area include its extensive natural landscapes and a strong commitment to environmental policies aimed at preserving biodiversity and combating climate change.
Saudi Arabia
In 2016, Saudi Arabia had a Protected Land Area Percentage of 4.3 %, ranking #169 out of 210 countries. This figure is notably lower than the global average, indicating limited conservation efforts compared to many other nations.
The country's vast deserts and arid climate pose significant challenges for establishing protected areas, while economic priorities often focus on oil production and urban development. Additionally, rapid population growth and industrial expansion further constrain land set aside for environmental protection.
Switzerland
In 2016, Switzerland ranked #135 globally with a Protected Land Area Percentage of 9.7 %. This figure is below the global average, highlighting a commitment to urban development and economic growth over extensive land protection compared to countries with higher percentages, such as Bhutan. Switzerland's mountainous geography and stringent environmental policies do contribute to its protected areas, yet the emphasis on tourism and land use for agriculture limits the overall percentage.
Data Source
Share of land area that is protected | Our World in Data
Our World in Data is an online publication that presents research and data on various global issues, including environmental statistics. The dataset on the share of land area that is protected provides country-level information on the proportion of terrestrial areas designated for conservation.
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