Protected Land Area Percentage 2016

Protected land area percentage shows the share of a country's land dedicated to conservation and biodiversity.

210 data points••Global Coverage•Share of land area that is protected | Our World in Data•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
Actions
1
New Caledonia flag
New Caledonia
54.4 %
2
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
54.1 %
3
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
53.6 %
4
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
48 %
5
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
46.9 %
6
Turks and Caicos Islands flag
Turks and Caicos Islands
44.4 %
7
Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein
42.2 %
8
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
42.1 %
9
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
42 %
10
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
41.9 %
11
Greenland flag
Greenland
41.3 %
12
Congo flag
Congo
40.6 %
13
Poland flag
Poland
39.6 %
14
Croatia flag
Croatia
38.2 %
15
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
38.1 %
16
Zambia flag
Zambia
38 %
17
Namibia flag
Namibia
37.9 %
18
Germany flag
Germany
37.8 %
19
Belize flag
Belize
37.7 %
20
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
37.3 %
21
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
37.2 %
22
Greece flag
Greece
35 %
23
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
34.7 %
24
Monaco flag
Monaco
33.2 %
25
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
32.5 %
26
Gibraltar flag
Gibraltar
32.4 %
27
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
31.7 %
28
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
31.2 %
29
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
30.9 %
30
Morocco flag
Morocco
30.8 %
31
Guinea flag
Guinea
30.7 %
32
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
30.6 %
33
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
29.9 %
34
Benin flag
Benin
29.6 %
35
Japan flag
Japan
29.4 %
36
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
29.3 %
37
Botswana flag
Botswana
29.1 %
38
Brazil flag
Brazil
28.9 %
39
Honduras flag
Honduras
28.4 %
40
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
28.2 %
41
Palau flag
Palau
28 %
42
Spain flag
Spain
28 %
43
Austria flag
Austria
27.6 %
44
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
27.6 %
45
Togo flag
Togo
27.6 %
46
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
27.2 %
47
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
26 %
48
France flag
France
25.8 %
49
Senegal flag
Senegal
25.2 %
50
Romania flag
Romania
24.3 %
51
Malta flag
Malta
24.1 %
52
Nepal flag
Nepal
23.6 %
53
Belgium flag
Belgium
23.3 %
54
Armenia flag
Armenia
23.1 %
55
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
23 %
56
Portugal flag
Portugal
23 %
57
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
22.9 %
58
Hungary flag
Hungary
22.6 %
59
Guam flag
Guam
22.5 %
60
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
22.4 %
61
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
22.4 %
62
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
22.3 %
63
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
22.1 %
64
Dominica flag
Dominica
22 %
65
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
21.6 %
66
Italy flag
Italy
21.5 %
67
Peru flag
Peru
21.3 %
68
Andorra flag
Andorra
21.1 %
69
Panama flag
Panama
20.9 %
70
Chad flag
Chad
20.4 %
71
Estonia flag
Estonia
20.2 %
72
Gabon flag
Gabon
20.1 %
73
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
20 %
74
Israel flag
Israel
19.9 %
75
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
19.3 %
76
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
19.3 %
77
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
19.1 %
78
Thailand flag
Thailand
18.8 %
79
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
18.7 %
80
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
18.7 %
81
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
18.5 %
82
Chile flag
Chile
18.4 %
83
Latvia flag
Latvia
18.2 %
84
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
18.1 %
85
Denmark flag
Denmark
18.1 %
86
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
17.5 %
87
Iceland flag
Iceland
17.4 %
88
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
17.4 %
89
Niger flag
Niger
17.3 %
90
Albania flag
Albania
17.2 %
91
China flag
China
17.1 %
92
Australia flag
Australia
17 %
93
Norway flag
Norway
17 %
94
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
16.9 %
95
Malawi flag
Malawi
16.9 %
96
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
16.7 %
97
Laos flag
Laos
16.7 %
98
Cuba flag
Cuba
16.6 %
99
Saint Martin (French part) flag
Saint Martin (French part)
16.3 %
100
Uganda flag
Uganda
16.1 %
101
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
15.9 %
102
Tonga flag
Tonga
15.9 %
103
American Samoa flag
American Samoa
15.8 %
104
Curaçao flag
Curaçao
15.5 %
105
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
15.5 %
106
Philippines flag
Philippines
15.3 %
107
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
15.1 %
108
Ghana flag
Ghana
15.1 %
109
Finland flag
Finland
15 %
110
Mexico flag
Mexico
14.5 %
111
Suriname flag
Suriname
14.5 %
112
Sweden flag
Sweden
14.5 %
113
Ireland flag
Ireland
14.4 %
114
Colombia flag
Colombia
14.2 %
115
South Africa flag
South Africa
14.1 %
116
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
13.9 %
117
United States Virgin Islands flag
United States Virgin Islands
13.8 %
118
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
13.1 %
119
Egypt flag
Egypt
13.1 %
120
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
13.1 %
121
United States flag
United States
13 %
122
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
12.7 %
123
Kenya flag
Kenya
12.4 %
124
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
12.3 %
125
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
11.9 %
126
Marshall Islands flag
Marshall Islands
11.9 %
127
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
11.3 %
128
South Korea flag
South Korea
11.2 %
129
Cayman Islands flag
Cayman Islands
10.8 %
130
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
10.6 %
131
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
10.2 %
132
Comoros flag
Comoros
10.2 %
133
Canada flag
Canada
9.7 %
134
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
9.7 %
135
Russia flag
Russia
9.7 %
136
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
9.7 %
137
Belarus flag
Belarus
9.5 %
138
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
9.4 %
139
Grenada flag
Grenada
9.3 %
140
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
9.1 %
141
Argentina flag
Argentina
8.9 %
142
British Virgin Islands flag
British Virgin Islands
8.8 %
143
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
8.8 %
144
Guyana flag
Guyana
8.7 %
145
Iran flag
Iran
8.6 %
146
Georgia flag
Georgia
8.3 %
147
Mali flag
Mali
8.2 %
148
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
7.9 %
149
Northern Mariana Islands flag
Northern Mariana Islands
7.7 %
150
Burundi flag
Burundi
7.6 %
151
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
7.6 %
152
Algeria flag
Algeria
7.5 %
153
Puerto Rico flag
Puerto Rico
7.3 %
154
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
7.2 %
155
Angola flag
Angola
7 %
156
Samoa flag
Samoa
6.8 %
157
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
6.7 %
158
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
6.6 %
159
Serbia flag
Serbia
6.6 %
160
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
6.5 %
161
India flag
India
6 %
162
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
5.8 %
163
Singapore flag
Singapore
5.6 %
164
Fiji flag
Fiji
5.4 %
165
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
5.2 %
166
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
4.9 %
167
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
4.7 %
168
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
4.6 %
169
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
4.3 %
170
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
4.2 %
171
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
4.2 %
172
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
4.1 %
173
Gambia flag
Gambia
4.1 %
174
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
4.1 %
175
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
4 %
176
Isle of Man flag
Isle of Man
3.7 %
177
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
3.4 %
178
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
3.4 %
179
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
3.3 %
180
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
3.3 %
181
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
3.2 %
182
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
3.1 %
183
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
2.6 %
184
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
2.6 %
185
Oman flag
Oman
2.6 %
186
Liberia flag
Liberia
2.5 %
187
North Korea flag
North Korea
2.4 %
188
Qatar flag
Qatar
2.4 %
189
Faroe Islands flag
Faroe Islands
2.3 %
190
Sudan flag
Sudan
2.3 %
191
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
2.2 %
192
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
2 %
193
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
2 %
194
Jordan flag
Jordan
1.7 %
195
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
1.6 %
196
Iraq flag
Iraq
1.5 %
197
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1.4 %
198
Barbados flag
Barbados
1.3 %
199
Maldives flag
Maldives
1.1 %
200
Somalia flag
Somalia
0.83 %
201
Yemen flag
Yemen
0.8 %
202
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
0.7 %
203
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
0.6 %
204
Aruba flag
Aruba
0.5 %
205
Haiti flag
Haiti
0.3 %
206
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
0.3 %
207
Libya flag
Libya
0.2 %
208
Turkey flag
Turkey
0.2 %
209
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
0.1 %
210
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
0 %

↑Top 10 Countries

  1. #1New Caledonia flagNew Caledonia
  2. #2Venezuela flagVenezuela
  3. #3Slovenia flagSlovenia
  4. #4Bhutan flagBhutan
  5. #5Brunei Darussalam flagBrunei Darussalam
  6. #6Turks and Caicos Islands flagTurks and Caicos Islands
  7. #7Liechtenstein flagLiechtenstein
  8. #8Seychelles flagSeychelles
  9. #9Luxembourg flagLuxembourg
  10. #10China, Hong Kong SAR flagChina, Hong Kong SAR

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #210Micronesia (Fed. States of) flagMicronesia (Fed. States of)
  2. #209Afghanistan flagAfghanistan
  3. #208Turkey flagTurkey
  4. #207Libya flagLibya
  5. #206Lesotho flagLesotho
  6. #205Haiti flagHaiti
  7. #204Aruba flagAruba
  8. #203Mauritania flagMauritania
  9. #202Syrian Arab Republic flagSyrian Arab Republic
  10. #201Yemen flagYemen

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

In 2016, New Caledonia led the world in Protected Land Area Percentage with a remarkable 54.40%, while the global range spanned from 0.83% to 54.40%. The average percentage of land dedicated to conservation and biodiversity across all countries was 17.61%, providing a critical benchmark for environmental policy discussions.

Global Leaders in Conservation Efforts

The top countries in terms of protected land area in 2016 were not necessarily the largest or wealthiest, highlighting a diverse commitment to conservation. New Caledonia and Venezuela both reported over 54% of their land as protected, reflecting strong environmental policies and a dedication to preserving biodiversity. Similarly, Slovenia and Bhutan followed closely with 53.6% and 48% respectively. These countries often possess unique ecosystems or are situated in biodiversity hotspots, which may drive their protective measures. For instance, Bhutan’s commitment is deeply rooted in its cultural and policy frameworks that prioritize environmental conservation.

Economic and Policy Influences on Protected Land

While some countries demonstrate high percentages of protected land, others like Somalia and Maldives report minimal protection, with values of 0.83% and 1.1% respectively. Economic constraints and political instability can significantly hinder conservation efforts. In contrast, countries such as Brunei Darussalam and Liechtenstein have leveraged stable governance and economic resources to protect large portions of their territories. These examples underscore the complex interplay between economic capacity, governance, and environmental policy in determining protected land area percentages.

Significant Year-over-Year Changes

Examining year-over-year data reveals some significant shifts in protected land areas. Albania experienced a remarkable increase of 14.60%, marking a 561.5% growth, likely due to recent policy changes aimed at expanding protected areas. Similarly, American Samoa and Monaco reported substantial increases of 11.80% and 10.20% respectively, suggesting new conservation initiatives or the designation of additional areas as protected. Conversely, Saudi Arabia saw a dramatic decrease of 27.00%, an 86.3% reduction, possibly reflecting policy shifts or reclassification of land use priorities.

Implications for Conservation and Biodiversity

The disparities in protected land area percentages among countries highlight the varied approaches to conservation worldwide. Countries with higher percentages often have policies that integrate environmental protection into national priorities. For instance, Seychelles and Luxembourg, with over 42% of their land protected, showcase how smaller nations can lead by example in global conservation efforts. In contrast, countries with lower percentages may face challenges such as limited resources or competing land use demands, necessitating international support and collaboration to enhance their conservation strategies.

Frequently Asked Questions About Protected Land Area Percentage in 2016

Which country had the highest percentage of protected land area in 2016?

New Caledonia had the highest percentage of protected land area in 2016, with 54.4%.

Which country had the lowest percentage of protected land area in 2016?

Micronesia (Fed. States of) had the lowest percentage of protected land area in 2016, with 0%.

What was the average percentage of protected land area across all countries in 2016?

The average percentage of protected land area across all countries in 2016 was 16.79%.

What was the median percentage of protected land area in 2016?

The median percentage of protected land area in 2016 was 15.4%.

Which countries were in the top 3 for protected land area percentage in 2016?

The top 3 countries for protected land area percentage in 2016 were New Caledonia (54.4%), Venezuela (54.1%), and Slovenia (53.6%).

How many countries had a protected land area percentage of 0% in 2016?

In 2016, only one country, Micronesia (Fed. States of), had a protected land area percentage of 0%.

Insights by country

1

Saint Lucia

In 2016, Saint Lucia achieved a Protected Land Area Percentage of 18.7 %, ranking #80 out of 210 countries. This percentage is notably lower than the global average of around 15%, indicating a relatively strong commitment to conservation compared to many nations. The country's diverse ecosystems, including rainforests and coral reefs, drive its conservation efforts, supported by policies aimed at sustainable tourism and environmental protection.

2

Mauritania

Mauritania ranked #203 globally in 2016 with a Protected Land Area Percentage of 0.6 %. This figure is significantly lower than the global average, reflecting the country's limited conservation efforts compared to higher-ranked nations. The sparse population and vast desert landscapes contribute to the low percentage, as economic activities often prioritize agriculture and mining over environmental protection.

3

Aruba

In 2016, Aruba ranked #204 globally with a Protected Land Area Percentage of 0.5 %. This figure is significantly lower than many Caribbean nations, highlighting Aruba's limited natural reserves compared to its neighbors. The island's small size and focus on tourism-driven economic development contribute to the low percentage of protected land, as urbanization and infrastructure expansion often take precedence over conservation efforts.

4

Slovenia

In 2016, Slovenia achieved a remarkable global rank of #3 with a Protected Land Area Percentage of 53.6%. This figure significantly surpasses the global average, reflecting Slovenia's commitment to environmental conservation. The country's diverse ecosystems, including the Julian Alps and extensive forests, are protected through robust national policies and a strong emphasis on sustainable tourism, which drives both economic growth and biodiversity preservation.

5

Romania

In 2016, Romania ranked #50 globally with a Protected Land Area Percentage of 24.3 %. This figure is above the global average, reflecting Romania's commitment to conservation compared to countries with lower percentages, such as the United States. The extensive protected areas in Romania are largely driven by its rich biodiversity, particularly in the Carpathian Mountains and Danube Delta, as well as strong environmental policies aimed at preserving natural habitats.

6

Maldives

In 2016, the Maldives ranked #199 globally with a Protected Land Area Percentage of 1.1%. This low percentage is significantly below the global average, highlighting the Maldives' vulnerability as a small island nation with limited land resources. The primary drivers of this statistic include the country's focus on tourism and economic development, which often prioritize coastal and urban expansion over environmental conservation.

7

Pakistan

In 2016, Pakistan ranked #124 globally with a Protected Land Area Percentage of 12.3%. This figure is below the global average, reflecting challenges in conservation efforts compared to top-ranked countries that often exceed 30%. The limited protected areas in Pakistan can be attributed to rapid urbanization, economic development pressures, and a focus on agricultural expansion, which often take precedence over environmental preservation.

8

Sweden

In 2016, Sweden ranked #112 globally with a Protected Land Area Percentage of 14.5 %. This figure is below the European average, reflecting a broader trend in the region where land conservation efforts vary significantly. Key drivers of Sweden's protected land area include its extensive natural landscapes and a strong commitment to environmental policies aimed at preserving biodiversity and combating climate change.

9

Saudi Arabia

In 2016, Saudi Arabia had a Protected Land Area Percentage of 4.3 %, ranking #169 out of 210 countries. This figure is notably lower than the global average, indicating limited conservation efforts compared to many other nations.

The country's vast deserts and arid climate pose significant challenges for establishing protected areas, while economic priorities often focus on oil production and urban development. Additionally, rapid population growth and industrial expansion further constrain land set aside for environmental protection.

10

Switzerland

In 2016, Switzerland ranked #135 globally with a Protected Land Area Percentage of 9.7 %. This figure is below the global average, highlighting a commitment to urban development and economic growth over extensive land protection compared to countries with higher percentages, such as Bhutan. Switzerland's mountainous geography and stringent environmental policies do contribute to its protected areas, yet the emphasis on tourism and land use for agriculture limits the overall percentage.

Data Source

Share of land area that is protected | Our World in Data

Our World in Data is an online publication that presents research and data on various global issues, including environmental statistics. The dataset on the share of land area that is protected provides country-level information on the proportion of terrestrial areas designated for conservation.

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Protected Land Area Percentage data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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