Wheat Production Volume 2002

Wheat production volume measures total tonnes produced annually. Key for understanding agricultural output.

121 data points••Global Coverage•Wheat production | Our World in Data•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
Actions
1
China flag
China
90,290,000 tonnes
2
India flag
India
72,766,300 tonnes
3
Russia flag
Russia
50,622,104 tonnes
4
United States flag
United States
43,703,970 tonnes
5
France flag
France
38,936,516 tonnes
6
Germany flag
Germany
20,817,740 tonnes
7
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
20,556,000 tonnes
8
Turkey flag
Turkey
19,500,000 tonnes
9
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
18,226,500 tonnes
10
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
15,972,556 tonnes
11
Canada flag
Canada
15,961,300 tonnes
12
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
12,699,980 tonnes
13
Iran flag
Iran
12,450,242 tonnes
14
Argentina flag
Argentina
12,301,442 tonnes
15
Australia flag
Australia
10,131,924 tonnes
16
Poland flag
Poland
9,304,000 tonnes
17
Italy flag
Italy
7,547,763 tonnes
18
Spain flag
Spain
6,822,160 tonnes
19
Egypt flag
Egypt
6,624,868 tonnes
20
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
5,183,000 tonnes
21
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
4,775,440 tonnes
22
Romania flag
Romania
4,420,995 tonnes
23
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
4,122,765 tonnes
24
Denmark flag
Denmark
4,056,240 tonnes
25
Hungary flag
Hungary
3,910,244 tonnes
26
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
3,866,473 tonnes
27
Morocco flag
Morocco
3,358,680 tonnes
28
Mexico flag
Mexico
3,236,183 tonnes
29
Brazil flag
Brazil
3,105,660 tonnes
30
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
2,686,000 tonnes
31
Iraq flag
Iraq
2,589,000 tonnes
32
South Africa flag
South Africa
2,437,745 tonnes
33
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
2,436,443 tonnes
34
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
2,326,000 tonnes
35
Sweden flag
Sweden
2,088,100 tonnes
36
Greece flag
Greece
2,038,581.8 tonnes
37
Chile flag
Chile
1,820,387 tonnes
38
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
1,692,818 tonnes
39
Belgium flag
Belgium
1,675,000 tonnes
40
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
1,606,000 tonnes
41
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
1,554,425 tonnes
42
Algeria flag
Algeria
1,501,803 tonnes
43
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
1,444,434 tonnes
44
Austria flag
Austria
1,434,208.1 tonnes
45
Nepal flag
Nepal
1,258,045 tonnes
46
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
1,217,600 tonnes
47
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
1,162,567 tonnes
48
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
1,116,180 tonnes
49
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
1,056,640 tonnes
50
Belarus flag
Belarus
1,017,000 tonnes
51
Ireland flag
Ireland
867,200 tonnes
52
Japan flag
Japan
827,800 tonnes
53
Croatia flag
Croatia
822,650 tonnes
54
Finland flag
Finland
568,600 tonnes
55
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
544,565 tonnes
56
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
536,754 tonnes
57
Latvia flag
Latvia
519,500 tonnes
58
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
516,500 tonnes
59
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
422,200 tonnes
60
Portugal flag
Portugal
413,031 tonnes
61
Kenya flag
Kenya
307,215 tonnes
62
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
301,499 tonnes
63
Albania flag
Albania
295,300 tonnes
64
Armenia flag
Armenia
284,670 tonnes
65
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
272,280 tonnes
66
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
270,000 tonnes
67
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
267,170 tonnes
68
Norway flag
Norway
261,500 tonnes
69
Georgia flag
Georgia
199,675 tonnes
70
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
195,000 tonnes
71
Peru flag
Peru
186,853 tonnes
72
Israel flag
Israel
177,275 tonnes
73
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
174,868 tonnes
74
Estonia flag
Estonia
148,420 tonnes
75
North Korea flag
North Korea
145,000 tonnes
76
Yemen flag
Yemen
131,733 tonnes
77
Libya flag
Libya
125,000 tonnes
78
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
123,064 tonnes
79
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
119,102 tonnes
80
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
119,000 tonnes
81
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
105,700 tonnes
82
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
77,000 tonnes
83
Zambia flag
Zambia
75,000 tonnes
84
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
71,656 tonnes
85
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
54,308 tonnes
86
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
54,000 tonnes
87
Jordan flag
Jordan
43,771 tonnes
88
Colombia flag
Colombia
40,795 tonnes
89
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
26,250 tonnes
90
Uganda flag
Uganda
14,000 tonnes
91
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
12,900 tonnes
92
Namibia flag
Namibia
10,489 tonnes
93
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
10,000 tonnes
94
Malta flag
Malta
10,000 tonnes
95
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
8,845 tonnes
96
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
8,440 tonnes
97
Burundi flag
Burundi
8,290 tonnes
98
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
7,434 tonnes
99
Mali flag
Mali
6,545 tonnes
100
South Korea flag
South Korea
5,834 tonnes
101
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
4,582 tonnes
102
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
4,365 tonnes
103
Angola flag
Angola
4,000 tonnes
104
Chad flag
Chad
4,000 tonnes
105
Niger flag
Niger
3,500 tonnes
106
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
2,700 tonnes
107
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
2,676.19 tonnes
108
Malawi flag
Malawi
1,520 tonnes
109
Oman flag
Oman
1,421 tonnes
110
Honduras flag
Honduras
1,060.72 tonnes
111
Somalia flag
Somalia
957.38 tonnes
112
Thailand flag
Thailand
821.46 tonnes
113
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
727 tonnes
114
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
649.47 tonnes
115
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
500 tonnes
116
Botswana flag
Botswana
336.21 tonnes
117
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
318.16 tonnes
118
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
262 tonnes
119
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
116 tonnes
120
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
54 tonnes
121
Qatar flag
Qatar
25 tonnes

↑Top 10 Countries

  1. #1China flagChina
  2. #2India flagIndia
  3. #3Russia flagRussia
  4. #4United States flagUnited States
  5. #5France flagFrance
  6. #6Germany flagGermany
  7. #7Ukraine flagUkraine
  8. #8Turkey flagTurkey
  9. #9Pakistan flagPakistan
  10. #10United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #121Qatar flagQatar
  2. #120Venezuela flagVenezuela
  3. #119United Arab Emirates flagUnited Arab Emirates
  4. #118Taiwan flagTaiwan
  5. #117Eswatini flagEswatini
  6. #116Botswana flagBotswana
  7. #115Mauritania flagMauritania
  8. #114Cameroon flagCameroon
  9. #113Kuwait flagKuwait
  10. #112Thailand flagThailand

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

In 2002, China led the world in Wheat Production Volume with a staggering 90,290,000 tonnes, while the global range spanned from 25 tonnes to this maximum. The global average wheat production volume was 4,729,415.66 tonnes, offering a benchmark for evaluating individual country outputs.

Global Leaders in Wheat Production

The dominance of China in wheat production is a testament to its extensive agricultural resources and policies aimed at self-sufficiency in staple crops. Following China, India produced 72,766,300 tonnes, benefiting from its vast arable land and favorable climatic conditions. Russia and the United States also featured prominently, with outputs of 50,622,104 tonnes and 43,703,970 tonnes respectively. These countries have established themselves as agricultural powerhouses due to their expansive land areas suitable for wheat cultivation and significant investments in agricultural technology.

Lowest Wheat Producers

At the opposite end of the spectrum, Qatar recorded the lowest wheat production volume at 25 tonnes. Similarly, countries like Venezuela and the United Arab Emirates had minimal production, at 54 tonnes and 116 tonnes respectively. These figures reflect both the geographical and climatic constraints that limit large-scale wheat farming in these regions, as well as a focus on other economic sectors such as oil and gas.

Significant Year-Over-Year Changes

The year 2002 saw notable shifts in wheat production volumes across several countries. France experienced a remarkable increase of 7,391,196 tonnes (23.4%), bolstered by favorable weather conditions and advancements in agricultural practices. The United Kingdom also saw a substantial rise, increasing by 4,392,449 tonnes (37.9%), as did Russia with a 7.7% increase. Conversely, Australia faced a significant decrease of 14,167,412 tonnes (58.3%), largely due to severe drought conditions impacting crop yields. Similarly, the United States and Canada saw declines of 9,295,962 tonnes and 4,668,900 tonnes respectively, highlighting the volatility in agricultural outputs due to climatic variations.

Drivers of Wheat Production Trends

Several factors drive the trends observed in wheat production volumes. In countries like India and China, government policies supporting agricultural development, coupled with large rural populations reliant on farming, play crucial roles. In contrast, countries with minimal production, such as Qatar and the UAE, often prioritize economic activities other than agriculture due to limited arable land and water resources. The fluctuations in countries like Australia and the United States underscore the impact of environmental factors, such as droughts and changing weather patterns, on agricultural productivity. These factors collectively influence the global wheat supply and have implications for food security and economic stability worldwide.

Frequently Asked Questions About Wheat Production Volume in 2002

Which country had the highest wheat production volume in 2002?

China had the highest wheat production volume in 2002, producing 90,290,000 tonnes.

What was the average wheat production volume per country in 2002?

The average wheat production volume per country in 2002 was 4,729,416 tonnes.

Which country had the lowest wheat production volume in 2002?

Qatar had the lowest wheat production volume in 2002, with just 25 tonnes.

What was the median wheat production volume among countries in 2002?

The median wheat production volume among countries in 2002 was 307,215 tonnes.

How many countries were included in the wheat production dataset for 2002?

The dataset for wheat production in 2002 included 121 countries.

Which countries were in the top 3 for wheat production volume in 2002?

The top 3 countries for wheat production volume in 2002 were China, India, and Russia.

Insights by country

1

Germany

In 2002, Germany ranked #6 globally in Wheat Production Volume, with a total of 20817740 tonnes. This figure positions Germany as a significant player in the European agricultural sector, particularly when compared to neighboring France, which is often the top wheat producer in the region. The country's robust agricultural policies, combined with its fertile soil and favorable climate, contribute to its high production levels, supporting both domestic consumption and export markets.

2

Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan ranked #47 globally in 2002 with a Wheat Production Volume of 1,162,567 tonnes. This volume is notable compared to neighboring countries, as it reflects the region's reliance on agriculture, particularly in mountainous terrains. Key drivers of this production include Kyrgyzstan's favorable climate for wheat cultivation and its agricultural policies aimed at enhancing food security.

3

Brazil

In 2002, Brazil ranked #29 globally in Wheat Production Volume, with a total output of 3,105,660 tonnes. This production level was notable in a region where countries like Argentina and the United States dominate the wheat market. Brazil's wheat production is influenced by its diverse climate and extensive agricultural land, although it still relies significantly on imports to meet domestic demand.

4

Afghanistan

In 2002, Afghanistan produced 2,686,000 tonnes of wheat, ranking #30 out of 121 countries for Wheat Production Volume. This figure is significant, especially when compared to neighboring Pakistan, which has a much larger agricultural output. The key drivers of Afghanistan's wheat production include its diverse climate, which supports crop growth, and the reliance on agriculture as a primary source of livelihood for many Afghans following decades of conflict that disrupted other economic sectors.

5

Uruguay

In 2002, Uruguay ranked #66 globally in Wheat Production Volume, producing 270,000 tonnes. This figure is notably lower than the top producer, China, which leads with a significantly higher output. The country's wheat production is influenced by its fertile agricultural land and favorable climate, which support crop growth, though production levels are constrained by competition from larger agricultural nations in the region.

6

Canada

In 2002, Canada ranked #11 globally in Wheat Production Volume, with a total output of 15,961,300 tonnes. This figure is significant in comparison to the global leader, China, which produced over 100 million tonnes that year. Canada's wheat production is driven by its vast arable land, favorable climate, and advanced agricultural practices, making it a key player in the global wheat market.

7

Georgia

In 2002, Georgia produced 199675 tonnes of wheat, ranking #69 out of 121 countries. This production volume is relatively modest compared to leading wheat producers like China and India, which dominate the global market. The country's wheat output is influenced by its diverse climate and fertile soils, particularly in the regions of Kakheti and Samegrelo, where agricultural practices are well-established.

8

Morocco

In 2002, Morocco ranked #27 globally in wheat production volume, with a total of 3,358,680 tonnes. This production level reflects Morocco's significant agricultural sector, which is vital for food security in the region. The country's diverse climate and fertile plains, particularly in the Gharb region, contribute to its wheat yields, while government initiatives aimed at enhancing agricultural productivity also play a crucial role.

9

Kenya

In 2002, Kenya ranked #61 globally in Wheat Production Volume with a total of 307215 tonnes. This production level is notably lower than leading producers like China and India, highlighting Kenya's challenges in agricultural output. Key factors affecting wheat production in Kenya include its diverse climatic zones, which can both benefit and hinder crop yields, as well as reliance on rain-fed agriculture that makes the sector vulnerable to climate variability.

10

Chad

In 2002, Chad ranked #104 globally in Wheat Production Volume, with a total of 4000 tonnes produced. This volume is significantly lower than that of neighboring countries, reflecting the challenges faced in agricultural development in the Sahel region. Factors such as limited access to irrigation, reliance on rain-fed agriculture, and ongoing political instability have hindered the country's agricultural productivity.

11

Oman

In 2002, Oman ranked #109 globally in Wheat Production Volume, with a total of 1421 tonnes. This production level is significantly lower than many of its regional neighbors, reflecting challenges in agricultural output. Factors such as limited arable land, a harsh climate, and a reliance on imports for food security have constrained Oman's wheat production capabilities.

12

Jordan

In 2002, Jordan ranked #87 globally in Wheat Production Volume, producing 43,771 tonnes. This volume is significantly lower than regional neighbors, reflecting the challenges posed by Jordan's arid climate and limited arable land. The country's agricultural sector is heavily influenced by water scarcity and reliance on food imports, which further constrains local wheat production capabilities.

13

Algeria

In 2002, Algeria ranked #42 globally in Wheat Production Volume with a total of 1,501,803 tonnes. This production level is significant when compared to regional neighbors, as it reflects Algeria's efforts to enhance food security amidst a challenging climate for agriculture. Key drivers for this production include Algeria's substantial arable land and investment in irrigation projects, which have aimed to boost agricultural output in a country where wheat is a staple food.

14

Ecuador

In 2002, Ecuador ranked #95 globally in wheat production volume, with a total of 8,845 tonnes. This production level is significantly lower than that of regional leader Argentina, which dominates the South American wheat market. Factors such as Ecuador's diverse climate, reliance on other crops like bananas and cocoa, and limited arable land contribute to its relatively low wheat output.

15

Bangladesh

In 2002, Bangladesh ranked #40 globally in Wheat Production Volume, producing 1,606,000 tonnes. This volume places Bangladesh below regional leaders like India, which has a significantly higher output. The country's wheat production is influenced by its fertile alluvial plains and favorable climate, along with government initiatives aimed at improving agricultural productivity.

16

Republic of Moldova

In 2002, the Republic of Moldova produced 1,116,180 tonnes of wheat, ranking #48 out of 121 countries. This production volume reflects a significant agricultural capacity, particularly in comparison to neighboring Ukraine, which is one of the top wheat producers globally. The country's favorable climate and fertile soil contribute to its wheat production, although economic challenges and land fragmentation impact overall agricultural efficiency.

17

Switzerland

In 2002, Switzerland ranked #58 globally in Wheat Production Volume, with a total of 516500 tonnes. This production level is relatively modest compared to leading wheat producers, such as China and India, which dominate the global market. Factors influencing Switzerland's wheat output include its mountainous geography, which limits arable land, and a focus on high-quality agricultural practices rather than large-scale production.

Data Source

Wheat production | Our World in Data

Our World in Data is an online publication that presents research and data on global development topics. The dataset on wheat production provides country-level statistics on the quantity of wheat produced over time, enabling comparisons across different nations.

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Wheat Production Volume data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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