Malaria Incidence Rate 2018
Malaria incidence rate measures cases per 1,000 at-risk population annually. Understand global health challenges.
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Complete Data Rankings
Rank | Actions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
1 |  Rwanda | 477.57 cases per 1,000 | |
2 |  Benin | 407.71 cases per 1,000 | |
3 |  Central African Republic | 385.26 cases per 1,000 | |
4 |  Mali | 377.17 cases per 1,000 | |
5 |  Burkina Faso | 356.23 cases per 1,000 | |
6 |  Burundi | 350.82 cases per 1,000 | |
7 |  Guinea | 350.28 cases per 1,000 | |
8 |  Niger | 349.75 cases per 1,000 | |
9 |  Sierra Leone | 340.61 cases per 1,000 | |
10 |  Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 337.42 cases per 1,000 | |
11 |  Liberia | 331.58 cases per 1,000 | |
12 |  Mozambique | 331.3 cases per 1,000 | |
13 |  Togo | 322.45 cases per 1,000 | |
14 |  Nigeria | 291.07 cases per 1,000 | |
15 |  Côte d'Ivoire | 280.22 cases per 1,000 | |
16 |  South Sudan | 276.3 cases per 1,000 | |
17 |  Malawi | 270.95 cases per 1,000 | |
18 |  Uganda | 269.21 cases per 1,000 | |
19 |  Equatorial Guinea | 268.08 cases per 1,000 | |
20 |  Congo | 249.77 cases per 1,000 | |
21 |  Cameroon | 248.98 cases per 1,000 | |
22 |  Angola | 232.44 cases per 1,000 | |
23 |  Chad | 224.99 cases per 1,000 | |
24 |  Zambia | 222 cases per 1,000 | |
25 |  Ghana | 212.76 cases per 1,000 | |
26 |  Gabon | 186.73 cases per 1,000 | |
27 |  Papua New Guinea | 138.57 cases per 1,000 | |
28 |  Solomon Islands | 125.88 cases per 1,000 | |
29 |  Tanzania | 111.48 cases per 1,000 | |
30 |  Gambia | 81.75 cases per 1,000 | |
31 |  Mauritania | 79.68 cases per 1,000 | |
32 |  Kenya | 74.15 cases per 1,000 | |
33 |  Madagascar | 71.86 cases per 1,000 | |
34 |  Guinea-Bissau | 71.68 cases per 1,000 | |
35 |  Senegal | 65.83 cases per 1,000 | |
36 |  Sudan | 59.35 cases per 1,000 | |
37 |  Somalia | 56.16 cases per 1,000 | |
38 |  Zimbabwe | 53.61 cases per 1,000 | |
39 |  Yemen | 41.35 cases per 1,000 | |
40 |  Guyana | 38.87 cases per 1,000 | |
41 |  Ethiopia | 36.46 cases per 1,000 | |
42 |  Venezuela | 31.86 cases per 1,000 | |
43 |  Eritrea | 31.23 cases per 1,000 | |
44 |  Djibouti | 30.91 cases per 1,000 | |
45 |  Namibia | 24.55 cases per 1,000 | |
46 |  Afghanistan | 22.33 cases per 1,000 | |
47 |  Comoros | 19.68 cases per 1,000 | |
48 |  Sao Tome and Principe | 13.97 cases per 1,000 | |
49 |  Colombia | 8.64 cases per 1,000 | |
50 |  Cambodia | 6.05 cases per 1,000 | |
51 |  Brazil | 5.23 cases per 1,000 | |
52 |  Vanuatu | 4.79 cases per 1,000 | |
53 |  Peru | 4.67 cases per 1,000 | |
54 |  Laos | 4.22 cases per 1,000 | |
55 |  Nicaragua | 3.58 cases per 1,000 | |
56 |  India | 3.43 cases per 1,000 | |
57 |  Pakistan | 3.16 cases per 1,000 | |
58 |  Indonesia | 2.45 cases per 1,000 | |
59 |  Myanmar | 2.39 cases per 1,000 | |
60 |  Eswatini | 2.1 cases per 1,000 | |
61 |  Haiti | 1.63 cases per 1,000 | |
62 |  South Africa | 1.63 cases per 1,000 | |
63 |  Bolivia | 1.39 cases per 1,000 | |
64 |  Bangladesh | 0.7 cases per 1,000 | |
65 |  Botswana | 0.53 cases per 1,000 | |
66 |  Thailand | 0.38 cases per 1,000 | |
67 |  North Korea | 0.36 cases per 1,000 | |
68 |  Nepal | 0.34 cases per 1,000 | |
69 |  Suriname | 0.34 cases per 1,000 | |
70 |  Mexico | 0.31 cases per 1,000 | |
71 |  Guatemala | 0.28 cases per 1,000 | |
72 |  Panama | 0.28 cases per 1,000 | |
73 |  Ecuador | 0.17 cases per 1,000 | |
74 |  Philippines | 0.17 cases per 1,000 | |
75 |  South Korea | 0.14 cases per 1,000 | |
76 |  Honduras | 0.11 cases per 1,000 | |
77 |  Dominican Republic | 0.09 cases per 1,000 | |
78 |  Vietnam | 0.05 cases per 1,000 | |
79 |  Costa Rica | 0.04 cases per 1,000 | |
80 |  Saudi Arabia | 0.02 cases per 1,000 | |
81 |  Belize | 0.01 cases per 1,000 | |
82 |  Bhutan | 0.01 cases per 1,000 | |
83 |  Cabo Verde | 0.01 cases per 1,000 | |
84 |  Algeria | 0 cases per 1,000 | |
85 |  Argentina | 0 cases per 1,000 | |
86 |  Armenia | 0 cases per 1,000 | |
87 |  China | 0 cases per 1,000 | |
88 |  Egypt | 0 cases per 1,000 | |
89 |  Georgia | 0 cases per 1,000 | |
90 |  Iraq | 0 cases per 1,000 | |
91 |  Kazakhstan | 0 cases per 1,000 | |
92 |  Kyrgyzstan | 0 cases per 1,000 | |
93 |  Morocco | 0 cases per 1,000 | |
94 |  Oman | 0 cases per 1,000 | |
95 |  Paraguay | 0 cases per 1,000 | |
96 |  Sri Lanka | 0 cases per 1,000 | |
97 |  Syrian Arab Republic | 0 cases per 1,000 | |
98 |  Turkey | 0 cases per 1,000 | |
99 |  Turkmenistan | 0 cases per 1,000 | |
100 |  United Arab Emirates | 0 cases per 1,000 | |
101 |  Uzbekistan | 0 cases per 1,000 |
- #1Rwanda
- #2Benin
- #3Central African Republic
- #4Mali
- #5Burkina Faso
- #6Burundi
- #7Guinea
- #8Niger
- #9Sierra Leone
- #10Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #101Uzbekistan
- #100United Arab Emirates
- #99Turkmenistan
- #98Turkey
- #97Syrian Arab Republic
- #96Sri Lanka
- #95Paraguay
- #94Oman
- #93Morocco
- #92Kyrgyzstan
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
In 2018, Rwanda had the highest Malaria Incidence Rate globally with 477.57 cases per 1,000 at-risk population, while the global range spanned from 0.00 to 477.57 cases. The average Malaria Incidence Rate across the surveyed countries was 92.01 cases per 1,000, providing a stark contrast to the median value of 5.23, which highlights the disparity in malaria incidence worldwide.
Economic and Geographic Factors Influencing Malaria Incidence
The significant variation in Malaria Incidence Rates across countries can largely be attributed to economic and geographic factors. Countries with the highest incidence rates, such as Rwanda (477.57), Benin (407.71), and Central African Republic (385.26), often face economic challenges that limit healthcare infrastructure and malaria prevention efforts. These nations typically have large rural populations where access to medical care is limited, increasing vulnerability to malaria.
Geographically, many of these countries are located in sub-Saharan Africa, where the climate is conducive to mosquito breeding. For example, Mali (377.17) and Burkina Faso (356.23) experience tropical climates with prolonged rainy seasons, creating ideal conditions for the Anopheles mosquito, the primary vector for malaria transmission.
Policy and Health Infrastructure Impact
Countries with low or zero incidence rates, such as Armenia, Uzbekistan, and the United Arab Emirates, often benefit from robust healthcare systems and effective malaria control policies. These countries have successfully implemented strategies such as widespread distribution of insecticide-treated bed nets and indoor residual spraying, significantly reducing the incidence of malaria.
Furthermore, countries like Sri Lanka and China, which also reported zero incidence, have invested in comprehensive malaria surveillance and response systems. These efforts have effectively interrupted local transmission, showcasing the importance of strong public health policies in combating malaria.
Trends in Malaria Incidence Rate Changes
The year-over-year changes in malaria incidence reveal both progress and setbacks. Rwanda experienced the most significant decrease, with a reduction of 233.87 cases per 1,000, marking a 32.9% decline. This improvement can be attributed to intensified government efforts in malaria prevention and treatment.
Conversely, The Gambia saw the highest increase in incidence, with a rise of 18.54 cases per 1,000, a 29.3% increase. Factors contributing to this rise may include changes in climate patterns, increased resistance to anti-malarial drugs, or lapses in control measures. Similarly, Angola and Comoros experienced significant increases of 17.13 and 14.53 cases per 1,000, respectively, indicating challenges in maintaining consistent malaria control efforts.
Implications of the Data
The disparities in Malaria Incidence Rate highlight the complex interplay of economic, geographic, and policy factors. Regions with high incidence rates often struggle with inadequate healthcare infrastructure and challenging environmental conditions, while those with low rates benefit from effective policy implementation and robust healthcare systems.
The data underscores the critical need for continued investment in malaria prevention and control, particularly in high-incidence regions. Global health initiatives must prioritize resource allocation to improve healthcare access, enhance vector control measures, and support research into new malaria treatments and vaccines. By addressing these challenges, the global community can work towards reducing the burden of malaria and achieving significant public health improvements.
Frequently Asked Questions About Malaria Incidence Rate in 2018
Which country had the highest malaria incidence rate in 2018?
Rwanda had the highest malaria incidence rate in 2018 with 478 cases per 1,000.
Which country had the lowest malaria incidence rate in 2018?
Armenia had the lowest malaria incidence rate in 2018 with 0 cases per 1,000.
What was the average malaria incidence rate across all countries in 2018?
The average malaria incidence rate across all countries in 2018 was 92.01 cases per 1,000.
What was the median malaria incidence rate in 2018?
The median malaria incidence rate in 2018 was 5.23 cases per 1,000.
How many countries are included in the malaria incidence rate dataset for 2018?
The dataset includes 101 countries for the malaria incidence rate in 2018.
Which countries are in the top 10 for malaria incidence rates in 2018?
The top 10 countries for malaria incidence rates in 2018 were Rwanda, Benin, Central African Republic, Mali, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Guinea, Niger, Sierra Leone, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Insights by country
Burundi
In 2018, Burundi had a malaria incidence rate of 350.82 cases per 1,000, ranking #6 out of 101 countries. This rate is significantly higher than many neighboring countries in East Africa, where malaria prevalence varies considerably. Contributing factors include Burundi's tropical climate, which fosters mosquito breeding, along with challenges in healthcare access and public health infrastructure that hinder effective malaria control measures.
Nigeria
Nigeria had a Malaria Incidence Rate of 291.07 cases per 1,000 in 2018, ranking #14 out of 101 countries. This rate is notably higher than the global average, reflecting the country's significant challenges in malaria control compared to many other nations.
The high incidence is driven by factors such as Nigeria's tropical climate, which fosters mosquito breeding, and inadequate access to healthcare services in many regions. Additionally, economic constraints limit the implementation of effective malaria prevention and treatment programs.
South Korea
In 2018, South Korea had a Malaria Incidence Rate of 0.14 cases per 1,000, ranking #75 out of 101 countries. This rate is notably lower than many tropical nations, reflecting South Korea's effective public health measures and vector control programs. The country's robust healthcare system, along with its geographic characteristics, including a temperate climate, has contributed to the low incidence of malaria.
Gambia
In 2018, Gambia had a Malaria Incidence Rate of 81.75 cases per 1,000, ranking #30 out of 101 countries. This rate is notably higher than many countries in the region, reflecting the ongoing challenges in malaria control efforts. Factors contributing to this high incidence include Gambia's tropical climate, which is conducive to mosquito breeding, and limited access to healthcare services for timely treatment and prevention measures.
Uzbekistan
In 2018, Uzbekistan had a Malaria Incidence Rate of 0 cases per 1,000, ranking #101 out of 101 countries. This rate is significantly lower than many neighboring countries, highlighting Uzbekistan's effective control measures against malaria. Key drivers of this achievement include the country's comprehensive public health policies and ongoing efforts to eliminate malaria through vector control and health education initiatives.
Liberia
In 2018, Liberia had a Malaria Incidence Rate of 331.58 cases per 1,000, ranking #11 out of 101 countries. This rate is significantly higher than the global average, highlighting a critical public health challenge. Contributing factors include Liberia's tropical climate, which fosters mosquito breeding, and limited access to healthcare resources, hampering effective malaria prevention and treatment efforts.
Central African Republic
In 2018, the Central African Republic had a Malaria Incidence Rate of 385.26 cases per 1,000, ranking #3 out of 101 countries. This rate is significantly higher than many neighboring countries, reflecting the region's ongoing public health challenges. Contributing factors include limited access to healthcare, widespread poverty, and ongoing conflict, which hinder effective malaria prevention and treatment efforts.
Belize
In 2018, Belize had a Malaria Incidence Rate of 0.01 cases per 1,000, ranking #82 out of 101 countries. This rate is considerably lower than many tropical countries, reflecting effective public health measures in place. Belize's geographic diversity and ongoing efforts in vector control, combined with a relatively low population density, contribute to its low incidence of malaria.
Laos
In 2018, Laos had a malaria incidence rate of 4.22 cases per 1,000, ranking #54 out of 101 countries. This rate is notably higher than the global average, reflecting ongoing public health challenges in the region. Factors contributing to this incidence include Laos's tropical climate, which supports mosquito breeding, and limited access to healthcare in rural areas where malaria is more prevalent.
Guatemala
In 2018, Guatemala had a Malaria Incidence Rate of 0.28 cases per 1,000, ranking #71 out of 101 countries. This rate is relatively low compared to neighboring Honduras, which has higher malaria cases. Contributing factors to Guatemala's malaria incidence include its diverse geography, where highland areas are less conducive to malaria transmission, and ongoing public health initiatives aimed at controlling mosquito populations.
Data Source
Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk) | Data
The World Bank provides data on the incidence of malaria, measured as cases per 1,000 population at risk, to inform health policy and resource allocation. This dataset offers country-level statistics that help track malaria prevalence and assess the effectiveness of control measures.
Visit Data SourceHistorical Data by Year
Explore Malaria Incidence Rate data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.