Inflation Rate 2018
Inflation rate reflects the annual percentage change in the cost of goods and services, influencing purchasing power.
Interactive Map
Complete Data Rankings
Rank | Actions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
1 | South Sudan | 83.502 % | |
2 | Sudan | 63.293 % | |
3 | Argentina | 34.277 % | |
4 | Liberia | 23.564 % | |
5 | Angola | 19.629 % | |
6 | Iran | 18.014 % | |
7 | Uzbekistan | 17.524 % | |
8 | Turkey | 16.332 % | |
9 | Sierra Leone | 16.03 % | |
10 | Egypt | 14.401 % | |
11 | Ethiopia | 13.833 % | |
12 | Libya | 13.17 % | |
13 | Haiti | 12.481 % | |
14 | Malawi | 12.42 % | |
15 | Nigeria | 12.095 % | |
16 | Ukraine | 10.952 % | |
17 | Zimbabwe | 10.619 % | |
18 | Guinea | 9.828 % | |
19 | Madagascar | 8.594 % | |
20 | Sao Tome and Principe | 7.869 % | |
21 | Ghana | 7.809 % | |
22 | Uruguay | 7.607 % | |
23 | Zambia | 7.495 % | |
24 | Tunisia | 7.308 % | |
25 | Myanmar | 6.872 % | |
26 | Mongolia | 6.824 % | |
27 | Gambia | 6.521 % | |
28 | Kazakhstan | 6.164 % | |
29 | Lebanon | 6.077 % | |
30 | Bangladesh | 5.544 % | |
31 | Philippines | 5.309 % | |
32 | Pakistan | 5.078 % | |
33 | Tonga | 5.032 % | |
34 | Nicaragua | 4.947 % | |
35 | Mexico | 4.899 % | |
36 | Belarus | 4.872 % | |
37 | Eswatini | 4.815 % | |
38 | Lesotho | 4.752 % | |
39 | Gabon | 4.749 % | |
40 | Kenya | 4.69 % | |
41 | Romania | 4.625 % | |
42 | South Africa | 4.51 % | |
43 | Jordan | 4.462 % | |
44 | Nepal | 4.407 % | |
45 | Papua New Guinea | 4.374 % | |
46 | Honduras | 4.347 % | |
47 | Namibia | 4.292 % | |
48 | Chad | 4.275 % | |
49 | Algeria | 4.27 % | |
50 | Samoa | 4.197 % | |
51 | Fiji | 4.081 % | |
52 | Paraguay | 3.976 % | |
53 | India | 3.939 % | |
54 | Mozambique | 3.911 % | |
55 | Guatemala | 3.752 % | |
56 | Jamaica | 3.737 % | |
57 | Seychelles | 3.703 % | |
58 | Brazil | 3.665 % | |
59 | Aruba | 3.626 % | |
60 | Dominican Republic | 3.564 % | |
61 | Vietnam | 3.54 % | |
62 | Tanzania | 3.494 % | |
63 | Solomon Islands | 3.461 % | |
64 | Estonia | 3.436 % | |
65 | Colombia | 3.241 % | |
66 | Botswana | 3.238 % | |
67 | Mauritius | 3.216 % | |
68 | Indonesia | 3.198 % | |
69 | Barbados | 3.106 % | |
70 | United Arab Emirates | 3.069 % | |
71 | Mauritania | 3.067 % | |
72 | Republic of Moldova | 3.045 % | |
73 | China, Macao SAR | 3.004 % | |
74 | Niger | 2.968 % | |
75 | Russia | 2.878 % | |
76 | Hungary | 2.85 % | |
77 | Bulgaria | 2.815 % | |
78 | Norway | 2.765 % | |
79 | Bhutan | 2.724 % | |
80 | Lithuania | 2.698 % | |
81 | Iceland | 2.683 % | |
82 | Timor-Leste | 2.636 % | |
83 | Uganda | 2.616 % | |
84 | Georgia | 2.615 % | |
85 | Montenegro | 2.611 % | |
86 | Curaçao | 2.584 % | |
87 | Latvia | 2.534 % | |
88 | Armenia | 2.52 % | |
89 | Slovakia | 2.514 % | |
90 | Saudi Arabia | 2.466 % | |
91 | Cambodia | 2.459 % | |
92 | United States | 2.443 % | |
93 | Chile | 2.435 % | |
94 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 2.406 % | |
95 | Vanuatu | 2.331 % | |
96 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 2.324 % | |
97 | United Kingdom | 2.293 % | |
98 | Bolivia | 2.272 % | |
99 | Azerbaijan | 2.269 % | |
100 | Canada | 2.268 % | |
101 | Bahamas | 2.266 % | |
102 | Costa Rica | 2.221 % | |
103 | Comoros | 2.152 % | |
104 | Czech Republic | 2.149 % | |
105 | Sri Lanka | 2.135 % | |
106 | Palau | 2.11 % | |
107 | Bahrain | 2.088 % | |
108 | China | 2.075 % | |
109 | Belgium | 2.053 % | |
110 | Laos | 2.04 % | |
111 | Albania | 2.028 % | |
112 | Austria | 1.998 % | |
113 | Serbia | 1.96 % | |
114 | Burkina Faso | 1.956 % | |
115 | Sweden | 1.954 % | |
116 | Saint Lucia | 1.936 % | |
117 | Australia | 1.911 % | |
118 | France | 1.851 % | |
119 | Poland | 1.813 % | |
120 | Morocco | 1.804 % | |
121 | Slovenia | 1.739 % | |
122 | Germany | 1.732 % | |
123 | Netherlands | 1.703 % | |
124 | Spain | 1.675 % | |
125 | Central African Republic | 1.612 % | |
126 | New Zealand | 1.598 % | |
127 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.543 % | |
128 | Luxembourg | 1.528 % | |
129 | Peru | 1.509 % | |
130 | Croatia | 1.5 % | |
131 | Micronesia (Fed. States of) | 1.498 % | |
132 | South Korea | 1.476 % | |
133 | North Macedonia | 1.458 % | |
134 | Cyprus | 1.435 % | |
135 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.417 % | |
136 | Cabo Verde | 1.257 % | |
137 | Guyana | 1.251 % | |
138 | Antigua and Barbuda | 1.207 % | |
139 | San Marino | 1.163 % | |
140 | Malta | 1.158 % | |
141 | Congo | 1.153 % | |
142 | Italy | 1.137 % | |
143 | El Salvador | 1.09 % | |
144 | Finland | 1.084 % | |
145 | Cameroon | 1.069 % | |
146 | Thailand | 1.067 % | |
147 | Equatorial Guinea | 1.06 % | |
148 | Kosovo | 1.054 % | |
149 | Brunei Darussalam | 1.025 % | |
150 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1.019 % | |
151 | Portugal | 0.994 % | |
152 | Dominica | 0.989 % | |
153 | Japan | 0.989 % | |
154 | Syrian Arab Republic | 0.941 % | |
155 | Switzerland | 0.936 % | |
156 | Togo | 0.928 % | |
157 | Benin | 0.919 % | |
158 | Oman | 0.889 % | |
159 | Malaysia | 0.885 % | |
160 | Denmark | 0.814 % | |
161 | Israel | 0.805 % | |
162 | Grenada | 0.804 % | |
163 | Panama | 0.762 % | |
164 | Afghanistan | 0.626 % | |
165 | Greece | 0.626 % | |
166 | Kiribati | 0.564 % | |
167 | Kuwait | 0.543 % | |
168 | Ireland | 0.471 % | |
169 | Senegal | 0.461 % | |
170 | Singapore | 0.439 % | |
171 | Côte d'Ivoire | 0.401 % | |
172 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.381 % | |
173 | Iraq | 0.367 % | |
174 | Mali | 0.3 % | |
175 | Belize | 0.27 % | |
176 | Qatar | 0.256 % | |
177 | Djibouti | 0.139 % | |
178 | Maldives | -0.133 % | |
179 | State of Palestine | -0.195 % | |
180 | Ecuador | -0.224 % | |
181 | Rwanda | -0.311 % | |
182 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | -1.037 % | |
183 | Burundi | -2.815 % |
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #183
Burundi
- #182
Saint Kitts and Nevis
- #181
Rwanda
- #180
Ecuador
- #179
State of Palestine
- #178
Maldives
- #177
Djibouti
- #176
Qatar
- #175
Belize
- #174
Mali
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
In 2018, the country with the highest Inflation Rate was South Sudan at an astounding 83.50%, while the global range spanned from -2.81% to 83.50%. The global context is defined by an average inflation rate of 4.49% and a median of 2.44%, suggesting significant disparities across different economies.
Extreme Inflation: The Case of South Sudan and Sudan
The inflation rates in South Sudan and Sudan were exceptionally high in 2018, recorded at 83.50% and 63.29%, respectively. These figures highlight the severe economic instability in these nations. In South Sudan, prolonged civil conflict has disrupted economic activities, leading to hyperinflation. Similarly, Sudan faced economic challenges due to political instability and a loss of oil revenue following the secession of South Sudan. These factors contributed to the dramatic inflation rates, severely impacting the purchasing power of citizens.
Deflationary Trends: The Anomalies in Burundi and Saint Kitts and Nevis
On the opposite end, Burundi experienced the lowest inflation rate of -2.81%, indicating deflation. This unusual trend can be attributed to a combination of economic contraction and external debt pressures, which stifled consumer demand. In Saint Kitts and Nevis, the inflation rate was -1.04%. This deflationary pressure might be the result of a strong currency peg to the US dollar, which helped stabilize prices but also limited economic growth.
Significant Year-over-Year Changes
Several countries experienced substantial year-over-year changes in their inflation rates. Sudan saw an increase of 30.94%, reflecting a 95.6% surge, due to ongoing economic reforms and removal of subsidies. Liberia and Iran also faced significant increases of 11.14% (up 89.7%) and 9.97% (up 123.9%), respectively. In Iran, the inflation spike was largely due to US sanctions that limited trade and devalued the currency.
Conversely, South Sudan experienced a remarkable decrease of 104.35% from the previous year, a -55.5% change, as the country attempted to stabilize its currency through international aid and peace agreements. Burundi and Syrian Arab Republic also saw significant decreases, with inflation rates dropping by 18.87% and 17.13%, respectively, as both nations faced reduced economic activity due to internal conflicts.
Global Implications and Economic Context
The wide range of inflation rates in 2018 underscores the diverse economic conditions across the globe. Countries with high inflation rates often struggle with political instability, economic mismanagement, or external factors such as sanctions. In contrast, nations experiencing deflation might face challenges such as low consumer demand or strong currency policies.
Understanding these patterns provides insight into how inflation impacts economies differently. For instance, while high inflation erodes purchasing power and savings, deflation can lead to economic stagnation. As such, policymakers must carefully balance between stimulating growth and controlling inflation to ensure economic stability.
Overall, the 2018 Inflation Rate data reveals critical insights into the economic health and challenges faced by countries worldwide, emphasizing the importance of tailored economic policies to address specific national and regional issues.
Frequently Asked Questions About Inflation Rate in 2018
What country had the highest inflation rate in 2018?
South Sudan had the highest inflation rate in 2018, with 83.5%.
Which country had the lowest inflation rate in 2018?
Burundi had the lowest inflation rate in 2018, with -2.81%.
What was the average inflation rate across countries in 2018?
The average inflation rate across countries in 2018 was 4.49%.
What was the median inflation rate for countries in 2018?
The median inflation rate for countries in 2018 was 2.44%.
Which countries were in the top 3 for highest inflation rates in 2018?
The top 3 countries with the highest inflation rates in 2018 were South Sudan (83.5%), Sudan (63.29%), and Argentina (34.28%).
How many countries are included in the 2018 inflation rate dataset?
The 2018 inflation rate dataset includes 183 countries.
Insights by country
Mauritius
In 2018, Mauritius had an Inflation Rate of 3.2160538314457 %, ranking #67 out of 183 countries. This rate is relatively moderate compared to many African nations, where inflation can often exceed double digits.
The inflation in Mauritius is influenced by factors such as its reliance on imported goods and fluctuations in global commodity prices, which can impact local costs. Additionally, the government's monetary policies aim to maintain price stability while fostering economic growth in this island nation.
Myanmar
In 2018, Myanmar had an Inflation Rate of 6.87232865662935 %, ranking #25 out of 183 countries. This rate is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting economic pressures in the region. Contributing factors include ongoing political instability, which has affected investor confidence, and the impact of external trade dynamics on local prices.
Tanzania
Tanzania had an Inflation Rate of 3.49445848856181 % in 2018, ranking #62 out of 183 countries. This rate was relatively low compared to regional averages, indicating a stable economic environment amidst various challenges. Key drivers of this stability included prudent monetary policy and a focus on agricultural production, which helped mitigate price volatility in essential goods.
Slovakia
In 2018, Slovakia had an Inflation Rate of 2.51403712883803 %, ranking #89 out of 183 countries. This rate was relatively moderate compared to the European Union average, indicating stable economic conditions within the region. Key drivers of Slovakia's inflation included rising consumer demand and increased energy prices, which were influenced by both domestic consumption patterns and external market fluctuations.
Bahrain
Bahrain's Inflation Rate in 2018 was 2.08766938046978 %, ranking it #107 out of 183 countries. This rate was relatively moderate compared to its Gulf neighbors, many of which experienced higher inflation due to fluctuating oil prices. Contributing factors to Bahrain's inflation included its reliance on imported goods and the overall economic impact of regional geopolitical tensions.
Cabo Verde
Cabo Verde had an Inflation Rate of 1.25699566690509 % in 2018, ranking #136 out of 183 countries. This rate is relatively low compared to the global average, indicating stable prices in the context of a challenging economic environment. The country's inflation was influenced by its reliance on imports for food and energy, alongside government efforts to maintain price stability through fiscal policies.
Guinea-Bissau
In 2018, Guinea-Bissau recorded an Inflation Rate of 0.381324702790992 %, ranking #172 out of 183 countries. This rate is significantly lower than the global average, indicating a relatively stable price environment compared to many other nations. The low inflation can be attributed to Guinea-Bissau's reliance on agriculture, particularly cashew nuts, which helps stabilize prices due to consistent demand. Additionally, the country's economic policies and external aid have played a role in maintaining this low inflation rate.
Georgia
In 2018, Georgia achieved an Inflation Rate of 2.6152447139767 %, ranking #84 out of 183 countries. This rate is relatively stable compared to its regional neighbors, indicating a controlled economic environment. Key drivers of this performance include prudent monetary policy and a focus on maintaining economic stability amidst external pressures, such as fluctuating global commodity prices.
Barbados
In 2018, Barbados had an Inflation Rate of 3.1060057242059 %, ranking #69 out of 183 countries. This rate is relatively moderate compared to the Caribbean regional average, where inflation can often be higher due to external economic pressures. Key drivers of Barbados's inflation include its reliance on tourism and imported goods, which can lead to price volatility influenced by global market trends.
Luxembourg
In 2018, Luxembourg had an Inflation Rate of 1.5281952430737 %, ranking #128 out of 183 countries. This rate is relatively low compared to the Eurozone average, reflecting the stability of the region's economy. Factors such as Luxembourg's robust financial sector and high GDP per capita contribute to its controlled inflation levels, allowing for a stable purchasing power among its citizens.
Data Source
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
The World Bank provides data on consumer price inflation, measured as the annual percentage change in the consumer price index. This dataset offers country-level statistics that reflect changes in the cost of living and economic conditions across various nations.
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