Inflation Rate 2018

Inflation rate reflects the annual percentage change in the cost of goods and services, influencing purchasing power.

183 data points••Global Coverage•Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)•

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
Actions
1
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
83.502 %
2
Sudan flag
Sudan
63.293 %
3
Argentina flag
Argentina
34.277 %
4
Liberia flag
Liberia
23.564 %
5
Angola flag
Angola
19.629 %
6
Iran flag
Iran
18.014 %
7
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
17.524 %
8
Turkey flag
Turkey
16.332 %
9
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
16.03 %
10
Egypt flag
Egypt
14.401 %
11
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
13.833 %
12
Libya flag
Libya
13.17 %
13
Haiti flag
Haiti
12.481 %
14
Malawi flag
Malawi
12.42 %
15
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
12.095 %
16
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
10.952 %
17
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
10.619 %
18
Guinea flag
Guinea
9.828 %
19
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
8.594 %
20
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
7.869 %
21
Ghana flag
Ghana
7.809 %
22
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
7.607 %
23
Zambia flag
Zambia
7.495 %
24
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
7.308 %
25
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
6.872 %
26
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
6.824 %
27
Gambia flag
Gambia
6.521 %
28
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
6.164 %
29
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
6.077 %
30
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
5.544 %
31
Philippines flag
Philippines
5.309 %
32
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
5.078 %
33
Tonga flag
Tonga
5.032 %
34
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
4.947 %
35
Mexico flag
Mexico
4.899 %
36
Belarus flag
Belarus
4.872 %
37
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
4.815 %
38
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
4.752 %
39
Gabon flag
Gabon
4.749 %
40
Kenya flag
Kenya
4.69 %
41
Romania flag
Romania
4.625 %
42
South Africa flag
South Africa
4.51 %
43
Jordan flag
Jordan
4.462 %
44
Nepal flag
Nepal
4.407 %
45
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
4.374 %
46
Honduras flag
Honduras
4.347 %
47
Namibia flag
Namibia
4.292 %
48
Chad flag
Chad
4.275 %
49
Algeria flag
Algeria
4.27 %
50
Samoa flag
Samoa
4.197 %
51
Fiji flag
Fiji
4.081 %
52
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
3.976 %
53
India flag
India
3.939 %
54
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
3.911 %
55
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
3.752 %
56
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
3.737 %
57
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
3.703 %
58
Brazil flag
Brazil
3.665 %
59
Aruba flag
Aruba
3.626 %
60
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
3.564 %
61
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
3.54 %
62
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
3.494 %
63
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
3.461 %
64
Estonia flag
Estonia
3.436 %
65
Colombia flag
Colombia
3.241 %
66
Botswana flag
Botswana
3.238 %
67
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
3.216 %
68
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
3.198 %
69
Barbados flag
Barbados
3.106 %
70
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
3.069 %
71
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
3.067 %
72
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
3.045 %
73
China, Macao SAR flag
China, Macao SAR
3.004 %
74
Niger flag
Niger
2.968 %
75
Russia flag
Russia
2.878 %
76
Hungary flag
Hungary
2.85 %
77
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
2.815 %
78
Norway flag
Norway
2.765 %
79
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
2.724 %
80
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
2.698 %
81
Iceland flag
Iceland
2.683 %
82
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
2.636 %
83
Uganda flag
Uganda
2.616 %
84
Georgia flag
Georgia
2.615 %
85
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
2.611 %
86
Curaçao flag
Curaçao
2.584 %
87
Latvia flag
Latvia
2.534 %
88
Armenia flag
Armenia
2.52 %
89
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
2.514 %
90
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
2.466 %
91
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
2.459 %
92
United States flag
United States
2.443 %
93
Chile flag
Chile
2.435 %
94
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
2.406 %
95
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
2.331 %
96
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2.324 %
97
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
2.293 %
98
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
2.272 %
99
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
2.269 %
100
Canada flag
Canada
2.268 %
101
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
2.266 %
102
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
2.221 %
103
Comoros flag
Comoros
2.152 %
104
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
2.149 %
105
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
2.135 %
106
Palau flag
Palau
2.11 %
107
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
2.088 %
108
China flag
China
2.075 %
109
Belgium flag
Belgium
2.053 %
110
Laos flag
Laos
2.04 %
111
Albania flag
Albania
2.028 %
112
Austria flag
Austria
1.998 %
113
Serbia flag
Serbia
1.96 %
114
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
1.956 %
115
Sweden flag
Sweden
1.954 %
116
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
1.936 %
117
Australia flag
Australia
1.911 %
118
France flag
France
1.851 %
119
Poland flag
Poland
1.813 %
120
Morocco flag
Morocco
1.804 %
121
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
1.739 %
122
Germany flag
Germany
1.732 %
123
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
1.703 %
124
Spain flag
Spain
1.675 %
125
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
1.612 %
126
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
1.598 %
127
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
1.543 %
128
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
1.528 %
129
Peru flag
Peru
1.509 %
130
Croatia flag
Croatia
1.5 %
131
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
1.498 %
132
South Korea flag
South Korea
1.476 %
133
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
1.458 %
134
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
1.435 %
135
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1.417 %
136
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
1.257 %
137
Guyana flag
Guyana
1.251 %
138
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
1.207 %
139
San Marino flag
San Marino
1.163 %
140
Malta flag
Malta
1.158 %
141
Congo flag
Congo
1.153 %
142
Italy flag
Italy
1.137 %
143
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
1.09 %
144
Finland flag
Finland
1.084 %
145
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
1.069 %
146
Thailand flag
Thailand
1.067 %
147
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
1.06 %
148
Kosovo flag
Kosovo
1.054 %
149
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
1.025 %
150
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
1.019 %
151
Portugal flag
Portugal
0.994 %
152
Dominica flag
Dominica
0.989 %
153
Japan flag
Japan
0.989 %
154
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
0.941 %
155
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
0.936 %
156
Togo flag
Togo
0.928 %
157
Benin flag
Benin
0.919 %
158
Oman flag
Oman
0.889 %
159
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
0.885 %
160
Denmark flag
Denmark
0.814 %
161
Israel flag
Israel
0.805 %
162
Grenada flag
Grenada
0.804 %
163
Panama flag
Panama
0.762 %
164
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
0.626 %
165
Greece flag
Greece
0.626 %
166
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
0.564 %
167
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
0.543 %
168
Ireland flag
Ireland
0.471 %
169
Senegal flag
Senegal
0.461 %
170
Singapore flag
Singapore
0.439 %
171
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
0.401 %
172
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
0.381 %
173
Iraq flag
Iraq
0.367 %
174
Mali flag
Mali
0.3 %
175
Belize flag
Belize
0.27 %
176
Qatar flag
Qatar
0.256 %
177
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
0.139 %
178
Maldives flag
Maldives
-0.133 %
179
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
-0.195 %
180
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
-0.224 %
181
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
-0.311 %
182
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
-1.037 %
183
Burundi flag
Burundi
-2.815 %

↑Top 10 Countries

  1. #1South Sudan flagSouth Sudan
  2. #2Sudan flagSudan
  3. #3Argentina flagArgentina
  4. #4Liberia flagLiberia
  5. #5Angola flagAngola
  6. #6Iran flagIran
  7. #7Uzbekistan flagUzbekistan
  8. #8Turkey flagTurkey
  9. #9Sierra Leone flagSierra Leone
  10. #10Egypt flagEgypt

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #183Burundi flagBurundi
  2. #182Saint Kitts and Nevis flagSaint Kitts and Nevis
  3. #181Rwanda flagRwanda
  4. #180Ecuador flagEcuador
  5. #179State of Palestine flagState of Palestine
  6. #178Maldives flagMaldives
  7. #177Djibouti flagDjibouti
  8. #176Qatar flagQatar
  9. #175Belize flagBelize
  10. #174Mali flagMali

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

In 2018, the country with the highest Inflation Rate was South Sudan at an astounding 83.50%, while the global range spanned from -2.81% to 83.50%. The global context is defined by an average inflation rate of 4.49% and a median of 2.44%, suggesting significant disparities across different economies.

Extreme Inflation: The Case of South Sudan and Sudan

The inflation rates in South Sudan and Sudan were exceptionally high in 2018, recorded at 83.50% and 63.29%, respectively. These figures highlight the severe economic instability in these nations. In South Sudan, prolonged civil conflict has disrupted economic activities, leading to hyperinflation. Similarly, Sudan faced economic challenges due to political instability and a loss of oil revenue following the secession of South Sudan. These factors contributed to the dramatic inflation rates, severely impacting the purchasing power of citizens.

Deflationary Trends: The Anomalies in Burundi and Saint Kitts and Nevis

On the opposite end, Burundi experienced the lowest inflation rate of -2.81%, indicating deflation. This unusual trend can be attributed to a combination of economic contraction and external debt pressures, which stifled consumer demand. In Saint Kitts and Nevis, the inflation rate was -1.04%. This deflationary pressure might be the result of a strong currency peg to the US dollar, which helped stabilize prices but also limited economic growth.

Significant Year-over-Year Changes

Several countries experienced substantial year-over-year changes in their inflation rates. Sudan saw an increase of 30.94%, reflecting a 95.6% surge, due to ongoing economic reforms and removal of subsidies. Liberia and Iran also faced significant increases of 11.14% (up 89.7%) and 9.97% (up 123.9%), respectively. In Iran, the inflation spike was largely due to US sanctions that limited trade and devalued the currency.

Conversely, South Sudan experienced a remarkable decrease of 104.35% from the previous year, a -55.5% change, as the country attempted to stabilize its currency through international aid and peace agreements. Burundi and Syrian Arab Republic also saw significant decreases, with inflation rates dropping by 18.87% and 17.13%, respectively, as both nations faced reduced economic activity due to internal conflicts.

Global Implications and Economic Context

The wide range of inflation rates in 2018 underscores the diverse economic conditions across the globe. Countries with high inflation rates often struggle with political instability, economic mismanagement, or external factors such as sanctions. In contrast, nations experiencing deflation might face challenges such as low consumer demand or strong currency policies.

Understanding these patterns provides insight into how inflation impacts economies differently. For instance, while high inflation erodes purchasing power and savings, deflation can lead to economic stagnation. As such, policymakers must carefully balance between stimulating growth and controlling inflation to ensure economic stability.

Overall, the 2018 Inflation Rate data reveals critical insights into the economic health and challenges faced by countries worldwide, emphasizing the importance of tailored economic policies to address specific national and regional issues.

Frequently Asked Questions About Inflation Rate in 2018

What country had the highest inflation rate in 2018?

South Sudan had the highest inflation rate in 2018, with 83.5%.

Which country had the lowest inflation rate in 2018?

Burundi had the lowest inflation rate in 2018, with -2.81%.

What was the average inflation rate across countries in 2018?

The average inflation rate across countries in 2018 was 4.49%.

What was the median inflation rate for countries in 2018?

The median inflation rate for countries in 2018 was 2.44%.

Which countries were in the top 3 for highest inflation rates in 2018?

The top 3 countries with the highest inflation rates in 2018 were South Sudan (83.5%), Sudan (63.29%), and Argentina (34.28%).

How many countries are included in the 2018 inflation rate dataset?

The 2018 inflation rate dataset includes 183 countries.

Insights by country

1

Mauritius

In 2018, Mauritius had an Inflation Rate of 3.2160538314457 %, ranking #67 out of 183 countries. This rate is relatively moderate compared to many African nations, where inflation can often exceed double digits.

The inflation in Mauritius is influenced by factors such as its reliance on imported goods and fluctuations in global commodity prices, which can impact local costs. Additionally, the government's monetary policies aim to maintain price stability while fostering economic growth in this island nation.

2

Myanmar

In 2018, Myanmar had an Inflation Rate of 6.87232865662935 %, ranking #25 out of 183 countries. This rate is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting economic pressures in the region. Contributing factors include ongoing political instability, which has affected investor confidence, and the impact of external trade dynamics on local prices.

3

Tanzania

Tanzania had an Inflation Rate of 3.49445848856181 % in 2018, ranking #62 out of 183 countries. This rate was relatively low compared to regional averages, indicating a stable economic environment amidst various challenges. Key drivers of this stability included prudent monetary policy and a focus on agricultural production, which helped mitigate price volatility in essential goods.

4

Slovakia

In 2018, Slovakia had an Inflation Rate of 2.51403712883803 %, ranking #89 out of 183 countries. This rate was relatively moderate compared to the European Union average, indicating stable economic conditions within the region. Key drivers of Slovakia's inflation included rising consumer demand and increased energy prices, which were influenced by both domestic consumption patterns and external market fluctuations.

5

Bahrain

Bahrain's Inflation Rate in 2018 was 2.08766938046978 %, ranking it #107 out of 183 countries. This rate was relatively moderate compared to its Gulf neighbors, many of which experienced higher inflation due to fluctuating oil prices. Contributing factors to Bahrain's inflation included its reliance on imported goods and the overall economic impact of regional geopolitical tensions.

6

Cabo Verde

Cabo Verde had an Inflation Rate of 1.25699566690509 % in 2018, ranking #136 out of 183 countries. This rate is relatively low compared to the global average, indicating stable prices in the context of a challenging economic environment. The country's inflation was influenced by its reliance on imports for food and energy, alongside government efforts to maintain price stability through fiscal policies.

7

Guinea-Bissau

In 2018, Guinea-Bissau recorded an Inflation Rate of 0.381324702790992 %, ranking #172 out of 183 countries. This rate is significantly lower than the global average, indicating a relatively stable price environment compared to many other nations. The low inflation can be attributed to Guinea-Bissau's reliance on agriculture, particularly cashew nuts, which helps stabilize prices due to consistent demand. Additionally, the country's economic policies and external aid have played a role in maintaining this low inflation rate.

8

Georgia

In 2018, Georgia achieved an Inflation Rate of 2.6152447139767 %, ranking #84 out of 183 countries. This rate is relatively stable compared to its regional neighbors, indicating a controlled economic environment. Key drivers of this performance include prudent monetary policy and a focus on maintaining economic stability amidst external pressures, such as fluctuating global commodity prices.

9

Barbados

In 2018, Barbados had an Inflation Rate of 3.1060057242059 %, ranking #69 out of 183 countries. This rate is relatively moderate compared to the Caribbean regional average, where inflation can often be higher due to external economic pressures. Key drivers of Barbados's inflation include its reliance on tourism and imported goods, which can lead to price volatility influenced by global market trends.

10

Luxembourg

In 2018, Luxembourg had an Inflation Rate of 1.5281952430737 %, ranking #128 out of 183 countries. This rate is relatively low compared to the Eurozone average, reflecting the stability of the region's economy. Factors such as Luxembourg's robust financial sector and high GDP per capita contribute to its controlled inflation levels, allowing for a stable purchasing power among its citizens.

Data Source

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

The World Bank provides data on consumer price inflation, measured as the annual percentage change in the consumer price index. This dataset offers country-level statistics that reflect changes in the cost of living and economic conditions across various nations.

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Inflation Rate data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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