Healthy Diet Cost Index 2019
The Healthy Diet Cost Index compares the relative expense of nutritious food options in countries worldwide.
Newer data is available: Healthy Diet Cost Index by country 2024 →
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Complete Data Rankings
- #1
Japan
- #2
Guyana
- #3
South Korea
- #4
Jamaica
- #5
Dominica
- #6
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
- #7
Suriname
- #8
Mongolia
- #9
Comoros
- #10
Thailand
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #174
United Kingdom
- #173
Lebanon
- #172
Belgium
- #171
Kuwait
- #170
Austria
- #169
United States
- #168
Kazakhstan
- #167
Ireland
- #166
Denmark
- #165
Netherlands
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Insights by country
Lesotho
In 2019, Lesotho achieved a Healthy Diet Cost Index value of 3.74, ranking #41 out of 174 countries. This position is relatively favorable compared to its neighbors, suggesting that access to healthy diets may be better than in some surrounding nations. Contributing factors include Lesotho's agricultural practices, which are influenced by its mountainous terrain, and ongoing efforts to improve food security and nutrition policies. However, economic challenges and high levels of poverty continue to impact overall diet quality.
Saint Kitts and Nevis
In 2019, Saint Kitts and Nevis achieved a Healthy Diet Cost Index of 3.65, ranking #50 out of 174 countries. This position is relatively favorable compared to other Caribbean nations, reflecting a commitment to improving nutritional access amidst regional challenges. The country's geographic location allows for the cultivation of diverse crops, while its economic policies have increasingly focused on promoting health and wellness initiatives.
Malta
In 2019, Malta achieved a Healthy Diet Cost Index of 3.75, ranking #39 out of 174 countries. This places Malta above many of its Mediterranean neighbors, indicating a relatively affordable healthy diet compared to countries like Greece and Italy. Factors contributing to this index include Malta's strategic location for agricultural trade and a growing emphasis on health and nutrition policies, which support access to diverse and nutritious food options.
Nicaragua
Nicaragua achieved a Healthy Diet Cost Index value of 3.78 in 2019, ranking #36 out of 174 countries. This places Nicaragua above the global average, indicating relatively affordable access to nutritious food compared to many nations. Contributing factors include Nicaragua's diverse agricultural base, which supports local food production, and ongoing efforts to improve food security amidst economic challenges.
Mauritius
In 2019, Mauritius achieved a Healthy Diet Cost Index of 3.46, ranking #64 out of 174 countries. This index reflects a cost of healthy eating that is higher than many regional neighbors, indicating challenges in food affordability. The nation's diverse agriculture and reliance on imports contribute to these costs, alongside a growing population that increasingly demands nutritious food options.
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) achieved a Healthy Diet Cost Index value of 4.67 in 2019, ranking #6 out of 174 countries. This index reflects a relatively high cost of maintaining a healthy diet compared to many nations globally, indicating a significant financial barrier for residents. Factors contributing to this index include the island's reliance on imported food, which raises prices, and a small population that limits local agricultural production.
Switzerland
In 2019, Switzerland ranked #156 with a Healthy Diet Cost Index of 2.55. This positions Switzerland below many of its European neighbors, reflecting higher food prices relative to dietary guidelines. Contributing factors include the country’s strong currency, high cost of living, and strict agricultural policies that influence food production and availability.
Paraguay
In 2019, Paraguay achieved a Healthy Diet Cost Index of 3.71, ranking #42 out of 174 countries. This score is notably lower than many of its regional neighbors, indicating a relatively affordable cost for maintaining a healthy diet compared to countries like Brazil, which faces higher dietary expenses.
Key drivers of this index in Paraguay include its agricultural economy, which allows for the local production of staple foods, and demographic factors such as a young population that may prioritize nutrition in dietary choices. Additionally, government policies aimed at promoting food security contribute to the accessibility of healthy food options.
Latvia
In 2019, Latvia achieved a Healthy Diet Cost Index of 3.19, ranking #93 out of 174 countries. This index value is relatively low compared to neighboring Estonia, which has a more favorable index score. The cost of a healthy diet in Latvia is influenced by factors such as the country's economic conditions and agricultural practices, which affect food prices and availability.
Peru
In 2019, Peru ranked #86 globally with a Healthy Diet Cost Index value of 3.25. This places Peru below the regional average for South America, where countries like Chile and Argentina typically report lower diet costs. Contributing factors include Peru's diverse agricultural sector, which supports local food production, but also economic challenges that affect food affordability for many citizens.
Analysis & Context
In 2019, the Healthy Diet Cost Index was highest in Japan with a value of 5.57, while the lowest was recorded in the United Kingdom at 1.83. The Index, which measures the relative expense of nutritious foods across countries, had a global range from 1.83 to 5.57. The average value for all surveyed countries was 3.30, offering a benchmark for comparing individual country costs.
Economic Influences on the Healthy Diet Cost Index
The disparity in the Healthy Diet Cost Index across countries can be largely attributed to economic factors. Japan, topping the list with a value of 5.57, exemplifies how higher living costs in developed economies can translate into expensive healthy food options. Similarly, South Korea and Jamaica follow with values of 4.9 and 4.83, respectively, both having relatively high living standards and import dependencies for certain food items, which can elevate costs.
Conversely, in countries like the United Kingdom and United States, where the Index values are 1.83 and 2.2, the presence of robust agricultural sectors and efficient food distribution systems help keep nutritious food prices lower. These countries benefit from economies of scale and government policies that support affordable food access.
Geographical and Demographic Drivers
Geography and demographics also play crucial roles in shaping the Healthy Diet Cost Index. Island nations such as Jamaica and Dominica, with Index values of 4.83 and 4.75, face unique challenges due to their reliance on imported food, which can increase costs. Similarly, Comoros at 4.54 illustrates how geographical isolation can limit access to affordable nutritious foods.
In contrast, landlocked or larger countries like Kazakhstan and Australia with Index values of 2.28 and 2.4, respectively, often have more extensive agricultural output, reducing the need for imports and thus lowering costs. Additionally, demographic factors such as population density and urbanization can influence the availability and pricing of healthy food options, as seen in densely populated urban centers in South Korea and Hong Kong SAR.
Year-over-Year Changes and Trends
Analyzing the year-over-year changes in the Healthy Diet Cost Index reveals significant shifts. South Sudan saw the most considerable increase at 0.44 (14.1%), primarily due to economic instability and inflationary pressures that drove up food costs. Similarly, Sao Tome and Principe and China, Hong Kong SAR experienced notable rises of 0.35 (13.3%) and 0.34 (9.9%), respectively, reflecting local economic conditions and changes in food import prices.
Conversely, countries like the Bahamas and Sri Lanka saw decreases of 0.11 (-2.6%) and 0.11 (-2.9%), respectively. These reductions could be attributed to improved agricultural policies or subsidies that made healthy foods more affordable. In Panama and Uganda, similar decreases suggest a stabilization of food markets or effective government interventions to control food prices.
Policy Implications and Future Outlook
Understanding the Healthy Diet Cost Index is crucial for policymakers aiming to improve public health through nutrition. Countries with high Index values might consider strategies to reduce costs, such as increasing local food production or reducing tariffs on healthy food imports. For nations like Japan and Guyana, where the Index is high, targeted subsidies or incentives could alleviate the financial burden on consumers.
Looking forward, as global economic conditions fluctuate, countries may need to adapt their agricultural and trade policies to ensure that healthy diets remain accessible to all citizens. Continued monitoring of the Index will be essential for assessing the effectiveness of these policies and identifying areas for improvement.
Frequently Asked Questions About Healthy Diet Cost Index in 2019
Which country had the highest Healthy Diet Cost Index in 2019?
Japan had the highest Healthy Diet Cost Index in 2019, with a value of 5.57.
What was the average Healthy Diet Cost Index value across all countries in 2019?
The average Healthy Diet Cost Index value across all countries in 2019 was 3.3.
Which country had the lowest Healthy Diet Cost Index in 2019?
The United Kingdom had the lowest Healthy Diet Cost Index in 2019, with a value of 1.83.
What was the median Healthy Diet Cost Index value in 2019?
The median Healthy Diet Cost Index value in 2019 was 3.25.
How many countries were included in the Healthy Diet Cost Index dataset for 2019?
The Healthy Diet Cost Index dataset for 2019 included 174 countries.
Which countries were in the top 3 for the Healthy Diet Cost Index in 2019?
The top 3 countries for the Healthy Diet Cost Index in 2019 were Japan, Guyana, and South Korea.
Data Source
Daily cost of a healthy diet | FAO and World Bank, using data and methods from Herforth et al. via Our World in Data
Data produced by FAO and World Bank, using data and methods from Herforth et al., compiled and published by Our World in Data as "Daily cost of a healthy diet".
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