Carbon Dioxide Emissions 2023

Carbon dioxide emissions reveal environmental impact. Explore rankings, compare countries, and analyze historical trends with interactive maps.

206 data pointsGlobal CoverageCIA World Factbook

Interactive Map

Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1
China flag
China
10,773,248,000
2
United States flag
United States
5,144,361,000
3
India flag
India
2,314,738,000
4
Russia flag
Russia
1,848,070,000
5
Japan flag
Japan
1,103,234,000
6
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
934,000
7
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
899,000
8
Somalia flag
Somalia
882,000
9
Faroe Islands flag
Faroe Islands
870,000
10
Cayman Islands flag
Cayman Islands
808,000
11
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
798,000
12
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
796,000
13
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
736,000
14
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
729,000
15
Burundi flag
Burundi
715,000
16
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
659,000
17
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
610,000
18
Gambia flag
Gambia
606,000
19
Greenland flag
Greenland
605,000
20
Belize flag
Belize
541,000
21
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
538,000
22
American Samoa flag
American Samoa
355,000
23
Samoa flag
Samoa
355,000
24
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
342,000
25
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
333,000
26
Comoros flag
Comoros
326,000
27
Grenada flag
Grenada
316,000
28
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
285,000
29
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
268,000
30
Turks and Caicos Islands flag
Turks and Caicos Islands
245,000
31
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
225,000
32
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
202,000
33
Dominica flag
Dominica
182,000
34
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
173,000
35
British Virgin Islands flag
British Virgin Islands
173,000
36
Tonga flag
Tonga
171,000
37
Cook Islands flag
Cook Islands
114,000
38
Saint Pierre and Miquelon flag
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
84,000
39
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
76,000
40
Nauru flag
Nauru
66,000
41
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) flag
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
46,000
42
Montserrat flag
Montserrat
33,000
43
Saint Helena flag
Saint Helena
13,000
44
Niue flag
Niue
8,000
45
Germany flag
Germany
726.881
46
South Korea flag
South Korea
686.954
47
Iran flag
Iran
646.038
48
Canada flag
Canada
612.084
49
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
579.925
50
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
563.543
51
South Africa flag
South Africa
470.358
52
Mexico flag
Mexico
463.739
53
Brazil flag
Brazil
456.67
54
Australia flag
Australia
417.87
55
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
398.084
56
Turkey flag
Turkey
391.792
57
France flag
France
338.425
58
Italy flag
Italy
332.041
59
Thailand flag
Thailand
305.273
60
Poland flag
Poland
304.04
61
Spain flag
Spain
280.624
62
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
279.206
63
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
276.236
64
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
263.689
65
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
254.764
66
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
249.929
67
Singapore flag
Singapore
238.983
68
Egypt flag
Egypt
235.137
69
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
214.416
70
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
193.869
71
Argentina flag
Argentina
193.205
72
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
185.686
73
Algeria flag
Algeria
151.633
74
Iraq flag
Iraq
143.479
75
Philippines flag
Philippines
142.282
76
Belgium flag
Belgium
128.247
77
Qatar flag
Qatar
111.922
78
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
109.037
79
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
104.494
80
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
103.708
81
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
102.965
82
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
99.533
83
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
96.18
84
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
92.582
85
Chile flag
Chile
88.333
86
Colombia flag
Colombia
81.007
87
Oman flag
Oman
76.321
88
Greece flag
Greece
70.163
89
Romania flag
Romania
68.746
90
Austria flag
Austria
65.54
91
Israel flag
Israel
61.092
92
Morocco flag
Morocco
60.2
93
Peru flag
Peru
54.996
94
Belarus flag
Belarus
54.695
95
Portugal flag
Portugal
50.37
96
Hungary flag
Hungary
48.589
97
Sweden flag
Sweden
48.144
98
Serbia flag
Serbia
47.735
99
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
43.112
100
Finland flag
Finland
41.996
101
Laos flag
Laos
40.726
102
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
40.344
103
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
39.652
104
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
38.739
105
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
38.373
106
Libya flag
Libya
38.297
107
Norway flag
Norway
36.731
108
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
36.051
109
Ireland flag
Ireland
35.475
110
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
35.389
111
Denmark flag
Denmark
33.85
112
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
32.506
113
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
31.848
114
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
26.893
115
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
26.808
116
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
25.838
117
Panama flag
Panama
25.263
118
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
23.939
119
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
23.692
120
Jordan flag
Jordan
23.47
121
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
22.74
122
Angola flag
Angola
19.362
123
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
19.041
124
Puerto Rico flag
Puerto Rico
18.999
125
North Korea flag
North Korea
18.465
126
Ghana flag
Ghana
18.093
127
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
17.786
128
Kenya flag
Kenya
17.709
129
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
16.798
130
Croatia flag
Croatia
16.752
131
Cuba flag
Cuba
16.478
132
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
16.209
133
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
14.503
134
Gibraltar flag
Gibraltar
14.256
135
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
13.844
136
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
13.553
137
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
11.88
138
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
11.491
139
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
11.308
140
Senegal flag
Senegal
10.696
141
Georgia flag
Georgia
10.299
142
Yemen flag
Yemen
10.158
143
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
10.002
144
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
9.956
145
Malta flag
Malta
9.576
146
Honduras flag
Honduras
8.523
147
Latvia flag
Latvia
8.45
148
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
8.115
149
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
8.114
150
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
8.024
151
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
7.902
152
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
7.896
153
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
7.893
154
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
7.88
155
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
7.753
156
Nepal flag
Nepal
7.708
157
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
7.643
158
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
7.632
159
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
7.383
160
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
7.191
161
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
7.105
162
Benin flag
Benin
6.903
163
Zambia flag
Zambia
6.798
164
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
6.491
165
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
6.45
166
Botswana flag
Botswana
5.965
167
New Caledonia flag
New Caledonia
5.886
168
Uganda flag
Uganda
5.841
169
Mali flag
Mali
5.679
170
Estonia flag
Estonia
4.924
171
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
4.851
172
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
4.528
173
Congo flag
Congo
4.523
174
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
4.444
175
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
4.218
176
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
4.041
177
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
3.984
178
Namibia flag
Namibia
3.831
179
Albania flag
Albania
3.794
180
Iceland flag
Iceland
3.337
181
Haiti flag
Haiti
3.139
182
Guinea flag
Guinea
2.981
183
Guyana flag
Guyana
2.743
184
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
2.653
185
Gabon flag
Gabon
2.651
186
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
2.447
187
United States Virgin Islands flag
United States Virgin Islands
2.438
188
Niger flag
Niger
2.374
189
Suriname flag
Suriname
2.372
190
Maldives flag
Maldives
2.286
191
Togo flag
Togo
2.244
192
Guam flag
Guam
1.828
193
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
1.778
194
Chad flag
Chad
1.771
195
Barbados flag
Barbados
1.703
196
Fiji flag
Fiji
1.691
197
Malawi flag
Malawi
1.542
198
Liberia flag
Liberia
1.346
199
Aruba flag
Aruba
1.254
200
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
1.224
201
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
1.189
202
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
1.156
203
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
1.03
204
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
1.002
205
Northern Mariana Islands flag
Northern Mariana Islands
0
206
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
0

Top 10 Countries

  1. #1China flagChina
  2. #2United States flagUnited States
  3. #3India flagIndia
  4. #4Russia flagRussia
  5. #5Japan flagJapan
  6. #6Bhutan flagBhutan
  7. #7Sierra Leone flagSierra Leone
  8. #8Somalia flagSomalia
  9. #9Faroe Islands flagFaroe Islands
  10. #10Cayman Islands flagCayman Islands

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #206Tuvalu flagTuvalu
  2. #205Northern Mariana Islands flagNorthern Mariana Islands
  3. #204Cabo Verde flagCabo Verde
  4. #203French Polynesia flagFrench Polynesia
  5. #202Seychelles flagSeychelles
  6. #201Rwanda flagRwanda
  7. #200Eswatini flagEswatini
  8. #199Aruba flagAruba
  9. #198Liberia flagLiberia
  10. #197Malawi flagMalawi

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

In 2023, China leads the world in Carbon Dioxide Emissions with a staggering 10,773,248,000 metric tonnes, while the global emissions range from 1.22 to 10,773,248,000 metric tonnes across 200 countries. The global average for emissions sits at 105,998,910.97 metric tonnes, providing a critical benchmark for understanding worldwide environmental impact.

Economic Powerhouses and Their Emission Footprints

The dominance of China, the United States, and India in carbon dioxide emissions can be largely attributed to their substantial industrial bases and large populations. China tops the list with emissions of 10,773,248,000 metric tonnes, a direct consequence of its role as the world's manufacturing hub. Similarly, the United States follows with emissions totaling 5,144,361,000 metric tonnes, driven by a high standard of living and energy consumption patterns. India, with emissions of 2,314,738,000 metric tonnes, reflects its developing economy's rapid industrialization and increasing energy needs.

These countries' significant contributions to global emissions are not only a function of their economic activities but also reflect their energy policies and reliance on fossil fuels. The transition to renewable energy sources in these nations is crucial for global carbon reduction efforts.

Small Nations with Disproportionate Emissions

While economic giants dominate the emission rankings, smaller nations such as Bhutan and Sierra Leone appear in the top 10 emitters per capita due to their unique energy profiles. Bhutan emits 934,000 metric tonnes, which is substantial given its small population. This is largely due to its reliance on hydropower exports, which can paradoxically increase its carbon footprint on paper despite its commitment to being carbon negative.

In contrast, countries like Eswatini and Aruba report the lowest emissions, with 1.224 and 1.254 metric tonnes respectively. These figures highlight their limited industrial activities and smaller populations, but also underscore the disparity between nations in terms of environmental impact.

Stagnation in Year-over-Year Emission Changes

Interestingly, the data for 2023 shows no significant year-over-year changes in emissions for the top emitters like China, United States, and India. This stagnation suggests that while these countries may be implementing policies to curb emissions, the effects are not yet reflected in the data or are offset by economic growth and energy demands.

This lack of change emphasizes the complexity of reducing emissions on a global scale. It suggests that while policy measures might be in place, their impact is often delayed or counterbalanced by other factors such as population growth, economic expansion, and energy needs.

Global Implications and Future Outlook

The current state of carbon dioxide emissions underscores the urgent need for international collaboration in addressing climate change. With the global average emission at 105,998,910.97 metric tonnes, there is a clear imperative for both developed and developing nations to enhance their commitments to reducing their carbon footprints.

Countries with high emissions must accelerate their transitions to sustainable energy sources, while nations with lower emissions can serve as models for effective environmental policies. The data from 2023 highlights the necessity for concerted efforts across nations to implement technological innovations, reinforce regulatory frameworks, and promote sustainable practices.

In conclusion, the 2023 carbon dioxide emissions data paints a complex picture of global environmental challenges, driven by economic, demographic, and policy factors. It calls for a balanced approach that includes immediate action and long-term strategic planning to mitigate the effects of climate change and ensure a sustainable future for all nations.

Insights by country

1

Switzerland

In 2023, Switzerland ranks #104 globally for Carbon Dioxide Emissions, with a total of 38.739 million metric tons. This figure places Switzerland above several neighboring countries, reflecting its commitment to sustainability compared to higher-emission nations in the region. Key drivers of this statistic include Switzerland's strong emphasis on renewable energy sources and stringent environmental policies aimed at reducing carbon footprints, alongside a highly developed economy that prioritizes green technologies.

2

Cyprus

In 2023, Cyprus ranks #150 globally for Carbon Dioxide Emissions, with a total of 8.024 metric tons per capita. This figure places Cyprus below many of its European neighbors, contributing to its relatively high emissions per capita compared to the EU average. The key drivers of these emissions include the island's reliance on fossil fuels for energy and a growing tourism sector that increases transportation-related emissions.

3

Finland

In 2023, Finland ranks #100 globally for Carbon Dioxide Emissions, with a total of 41.996 million metric tons. This figure places Finland below many of its European neighbors, reflecting a commitment to reducing emissions compared to higher emitters like Poland. Key drivers of Finland's emissions include its reliance on energy-intensive industries and transportation, alongside ongoing efforts to transition to renewable energy sources.

4

Brazil

In 2023, Brazil ranks #53 globally for Carbon Dioxide Emissions, with a total of 456.67 million metric tons. This figure places Brazil above many of its South American neighbors, reflecting the country’s significant industrial and agricultural activities. Deforestation in the Amazon, driven by agricultural expansion and logging, remains a critical factor contributing to Brazil's emissions profile.

5

France

In 2023, France ranks #57 globally for Carbon Dioxide Emissions, with a total of 338.425 million metric tons. This figure is notably lower than that of its neighbor Germany, which has a higher emissions profile. France's emissions are influenced by its significant reliance on nuclear energy, which accounts for approximately 70% of its electricity production, leading to lower carbon outputs compared to fossil fuel-dependent nations.

6

Guinea

In 2023, Guinea ranks #182 globally for Carbon Dioxide Emissions, with a total of 2.981 metric tons per capita. This figure is significantly lower than the global average, reflecting Guinea's status as one of the least industrialized countries. The low emissions are primarily driven by its reliance on agriculture and a lack of heavy manufacturing industries, alongside abundant natural resources that have yet to be fully exploited.

7

Myanmar

In 2023, Myanmar ranks #113 globally for Carbon Dioxide Emissions, with a total of 31.848 million metric tons. This figure is relatively low compared to neighboring countries like Thailand, which has significantly higher emissions due to its more industrialized economy. Myanmar's emissions are influenced by its reliance on traditional biomass for energy and a developing industrial sector, which limits overall carbon output.

8

Gibraltar

In 2023, Gibraltar's Carbon Dioxide Emissions are ranked #134 globally, with a total of 14.256 metric tons per capita. This figure is considerably lower than many larger economies, reflecting its unique geographic and economic context. The small size of Gibraltar, combined with a focus on service industries and tourism rather than heavy manufacturing, contributes to its relatively low emissions profile.

9

Albania

In 2023, Albania ranks #179 globally for Carbon Dioxide Emissions, with a total of 3.794 metric tons. This figure is significantly lower than many European neighbors, reflecting Albania's position as one of the less industrialized countries in the region. The country's reliance on hydropower for energy generation and its ongoing efforts to transition to renewable resources are key drivers behind this relatively low emission level.

10

Gambia

In 2023, Gambia ranks #18 globally for Carbon Dioxide Emissions, with a total of 606,000 metric tons. This places Gambia significantly above many of its regional neighbors, reflecting a unique reliance on biomass and fossil fuels for energy. The country's emissions are primarily driven by agricultural practices and deforestation, which are critical to its economy but contribute to higher carbon outputs.

Data Source

CIA World Factbook

The World Factbook, also known as the CIA World Factbook, was a reference resource produced by the US Central Intelligence Agency between 1962 and 2026 with almanac-style information about the countries of the world. From 1971 it was not classified, and available to the public in print since 1975, initially by the CIA, and later the Government Publishing Office.

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Carbon Dioxide Emissions data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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