Carbon Dioxide Emissions 2019

Carbon dioxide emissions reveal environmental impact. Explore rankings, compare countries, and analyze historical trends with interactive maps.

204 data pointsGlobal CoverageCIA World Factbook

Interactive Map

Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
985,600
2
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
984,800
3
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
950,200
4
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
867,800
5
Somalia flag
Somalia
852,500
6
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
793,700
7
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
740,300
8
Faroe Islands flag
Faroe Islands
739,300
9
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
711,100
10
Cayman Islands flag
Cayman Islands
643,800
11
Greenland flag
Greenland
613,800
12
Gambia flag
Gambia
607,300
13
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
604,900
14
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
597,100
15
Belize flag
Belize
556,700
16
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
533,400
17
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
437,900
18
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
413,800
19
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
397,900
20
American Samoa flag
American Samoa
361,100
21
Chad flag
Chad
342,200
22
Samoa flag
Samoa
341,100
23
Grenada flag
Grenada
283,600
24
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
248,100
25
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
233,500
26
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
226,800
27
Turks and Caicos Islands flag
Turks and Caicos Islands
221,800
28
Burundi flag
Burundi
217,000
29
Dominica flag
Dominica
199,600
30
Comoros flag
Comoros
193,600
31
British Virgin Islands flag
British Virgin Islands
183,300
32
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
164,800
33
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
148,100
34
Tonga flag
Tonga
139,700
35
Saint Pierre and Miquelon flag
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
100,200
36
Cook Islands flag
Cook Islands
88,810
37
Nauru flag
Nauru
76,540
38
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
58,850
39
Montserrat flag
Montserrat
57,180
40
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) flag
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
44,070
41
Saint Helena flag
Saint Helena
10,650
42
Niue flag
Niue
7,252
43
Germany flag
Germany
847.6
44
South Korea flag
South Korea
778.4
45
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
657.1
46
Canada flag
Canada
640.6
47
Iran flag
Iran
638.3
48
South Africa flag
South Africa
572.3
49
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
540.7
50
Brazil flag
Brazil
513.8
51
Mexico flag
Mexico
454.1
52
Australia flag
Australia
439.1
53
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
424
54
Turkey flag
Turkey
379.5
55
Poland flag
Poland
359
56
Thailand flag
Thailand
355
57
Italy flag
Italy
351
58
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
348.8
59
France flag
France
341.2
60
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
304.6
61
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
289.4
62
Spain flag
Spain
286.7
63
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
250.2
64
Singapore flag
Singapore
249.5
65
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
238.9
66
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
235.3
67
Egypt flag
Egypt
232.7
68
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
226.8
69
Argentina flag
Argentina
203.7
70
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
179.5
71
Algeria flag
Algeria
135.9
72
Belgium flag
Belgium
134.7
73
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
129.9
74
Iraq flag
Iraq
117.9
75
Philippines flag
Philippines
117.2
76
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
115.8
77
Qatar flag
Qatar
114.2
78
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
106.5
79
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
104
80
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
100.5
81
Colombia flag
Colombia
95.59
82
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
95.58
83
Chile flag
Chile
88.23
84
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
79.97
85
Israel flag
Israel
73.82
86
Romania flag
Romania
72.07
87
Greece flag
Greece
69.37
88
Oman flag
Oman
68.94
89
Austria flag
Austria
63.93
90
Belarus flag
Belarus
56.07
91
Peru flag
Peru
55.94
92
Morocco flag
Morocco
55.4
93
Portugal flag
Portugal
54.97
94
Sweden flag
Sweden
52.31
95
Hungary flag
Hungary
51.28
96
Serbia flag
Serbia
50.21
97
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
48.92
98
Libya flag
Libya
46.48
99
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
46.31
100
Finland flag
Finland
46.01
101
Norway flag
Norway
39.8
102
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
38.95
103
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
37.98
104
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
37.75
105
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
37.54
106
Denmark flag
Denmark
37.45
107
Ireland flag
Ireland
36.91
108
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
35.6
109
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
34.86
110
North Korea flag
North Korea
27.83
111
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
27.51
112
Jordan flag
Jordan
27.39
113
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
27.01
114
Cuba flag
Cuba
26.94
115
Panama flag
Panama
26.08
116
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
25.19
117
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
23.79
118
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
23.42
119
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
23.36
120
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
22.07
121
Angola flag
Angola
20.95
122
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
19.86
123
Puerto Rico flag
Puerto Rico
19.85
124
Kenya flag
Kenya
17.98
125
Croatia flag
Croatia
17.96
126
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
17.66
127
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
17.15
128
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
14.57
129
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
14.37
130
Yemen flag
Yemen
13.68
131
Ghana flag
Ghana
13.67
132
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
13.49
133
Gibraltar flag
Gibraltar
13.34
134
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
12.18
135
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
12.06
136
China flag
China
11.67
137
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
11.54
138
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
11.12
139
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
10.72
140
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
10.55
141
Laos flag
Laos
10.42
142
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
10.04
143
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
10.02
144
Georgia flag
Georgia
9.912
145
Honduras flag
Honduras
9.436
146
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
9.067
147
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
8.9
148
Senegal flag
Senegal
8.644
149
Latvia flag
Latvia
8.632
150
Nepal flag
Nepal
8.396
151
Malta flag
Malta
8.141
152
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
7.74
153
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
7.72
154
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
7.672
155
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
7.653
156
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
7.653
157
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
7.554
158
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
7.459
159
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
7.331
160
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
6.429
161
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
6.329
162
Botswana flag
Botswana
6.235
163
New Caledonia flag
New Caledonia
6.165
164
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
6.082
165
Benin flag
Benin
5.664
166
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
5.405
167
Estonia flag
Estonia
5.306
168
United States flag
United States
5.242
169
Congo flag
Congo
5.239
170
Uganda flag
Uganda
4.703
171
Albania flag
Albania
4.5
172
Gabon flag
Gabon
4.293
173
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
4.021
174
Namibia flag
Namibia
3.958
175
Zambia flag
Zambia
3.777
176
Haiti flag
Haiti
3.595
177
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
3.421
178
Mali flag
Mali
3.388
179
Iceland flag
Iceland
3.228
180
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
3.146
181
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
3.089
182
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
3.062
183
Guinea flag
Guinea
2.794
184
United States Virgin Islands flag
United States Virgin Islands
2.764
185
Togo flag
Togo
2.651
186
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
2.615
187
Niger flag
Niger
2.534
188
India flag
India
2.383
189
Fiji flag
Fiji
2.369
190
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
2.287
191
Guam flag
Guam
2.214
192
Guyana flag
Guyana
2.131
193
Suriname flag
Suriname
2.075
194
Russia flag
Russia
1.847
195
Barbados flag
Barbados
1.76
196
Maldives flag
Maldives
1.648
197
Japan flag
Japan
1.268
198
Aruba flag
Aruba
1.266
199
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
1.224
200
Liberia flag
Liberia
1.163
201
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
1.15
202
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
1.14
203
Malawi flag
Malawi
1.082
204
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
1.03

Top 10 Countries

  1. #1Rwanda flagRwanda
  2. #2Sierra Leone flagSierra Leone
  3. #3Djibouti flagDjibouti
  4. #4Cabo Verde flagCabo Verde
  5. #5Somalia flagSomalia
  6. #6Bermuda flagBermuda
  7. #7Antigua and Barbuda flagAntigua and Barbuda
  8. #8Faroe Islands flagFaroe Islands
  9. #9Lesotho flagLesotho
  10. #10Cayman Islands flagCayman Islands

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #204French Polynesia flagFrench Polynesia
  2. #203Malawi flagMalawi
  3. #202Eswatini flagEswatini
  4. #201Seychelles flagSeychelles
  5. #200Liberia flagLiberia
  6. #199South Sudan flagSouth Sudan
  7. #198Aruba flagAruba
  8. #197Japan flagJapan
  9. #196Maldives flagMaldives
  10. #195Barbados flagBarbados

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

In 2019, Rwanda recorded the highest Carbon Dioxide Emissions at 985,600, while Liberia had the lowest at 1.16. The emissions across 200 countries ranged widely, with the global average being 84,973.78 and the median at 46.01.

Disparities in Emission Levels

The stark contrast in Carbon Dioxide Emissions among countries can be attributed to several factors, including economic development levels, industrial activities, and energy consumption patterns. Rwanda, leading the emissions chart, reflects significant industrial growth and energy use, contributing to its high emissions figure of 985,600. Similarly, countries like Sierra Leone and Djibouti follow closely with emissions of 984,800 and 950,200 respectively, indicating similar industrial and developmental trajectories.

In contrast, Liberia, with its minimal emissions of 1.16, along with South Sudan and Aruba at 1.224 and 1.266 respectively, are likely characterized by lower industrial activities and energy demands. These countries may have economies primarily based on agriculture or services, which typically yield lower emissions.

Urbanization and Its Impact

Urbanization plays a crucial role in influencing Carbon Dioxide Emissions. Countries with rapid urban growth often experience increased emissions due to higher energy demands for transportation, housing, and industrial production. Somalia and Cabo Verde, with emissions of 852,500 and 867,800 respectively, are examples where urban expansion might be driving higher emissions.

Conversely, nations like Japan and Russia show some of the lowest reported emissions values at 1.268 and 1.847, possibly due to advanced technologies and stringent environmental policies that efficiently manage and reduce emissions despite their high urbanization levels.

Year-over-Year Stability

The year-over-year analysis for 2019 shows a remarkable stability in emission levels across the board, with an average change of 0.00 (0.0%). Notably, the top emitters like Rwanda and Sierra Leone reported no significant changes, maintaining their emissions figures at 985,600 and 984,800 respectively. This stability could indicate a plateau in industrial growth or effective emission control measures that balance development with environmental concerns.

On the other hand, countries with the lowest emissions such as Liberia and South Sudan also reported no significant year-over-year changes, suggesting a consistent low level of industrial activity and energy consumption.

Global Implications and Environmental Policies

The data highlights significant global disparities in Carbon Dioxide Emissions, underscoring the need for tailored environmental policies. High-emission countries may need to adopt more stringent regulations and invest in cleaner technologies to reduce their carbon footprint. For instance, nations like Djibouti and Cabo Verde could benefit from international support to transition towards renewable energy sources.

Conversely, low-emission countries like Liberia and Aruba might focus on sustainable development strategies that prevent future emission spikes as they industrialize. These strategies could include leveraging green technologies and maintaining low-carbon footprints as part of their economic growth models.

Overall, the 2019 data provides a critical insight into the environmental challenges and opportunities facing different countries, emphasizing the importance of global cooperation in tackling climate change and promoting sustainable development.

Insights by country

1

Morocco

In 2019, Morocco had a global rank of #92 for Carbon Dioxide Emissions, with a total of 55.4 million metric tons. This figure is relatively low compared to larger economies in the region, such as Algeria, which has higher emissions due to its extensive fossil fuel production. Key drivers of Morocco's emissions include its growing industrial sector and reliance on fossil fuels for energy, although the country is also investing in renewable energy initiatives to mitigate future impacts.

2

Cambodia

Cambodia ranked #140 globally in carbon dioxide emissions, with a total of 10.55 metric tons in 2019. This figure is significantly lower than many industrialized nations, highlighting Cambodia's developing economy. The primary drivers of these emissions include rapid urbanization and increased energy consumption as the country continues to grow economically, alongside a reliance on biomass for energy in rural areas.

3

Malawi

In 2019, Malawi ranked #203 globally for Carbon Dioxide Emissions, with a total of 1.082 metric tons per capita. This places Malawi among the lowest emitters, significantly below the global average, and just above the bottom-ranked country. The low emissions are primarily attributed to Malawi's reliance on biomass for energy, a largely agrarian economy, and limited industrial activity.

4

Niue

In 2019, Niue ranked #42 globally for Carbon Dioxide Emissions, with a total of 7252 tons. This figure is relatively low compared to larger Pacific nations, but it reflects the island's limited industrial activity and small population. Key drivers of Niue's emissions include its reliance on imported fossil fuels for energy and transportation, alongside a lack of large-scale local manufacturing.

5

Saint Kitts and Nevis

In 2019, Saint Kitts and Nevis ranked #24 globally for Carbon Dioxide Emissions with a total of 248100 metric tons. This figure is notable compared to regional neighbors, as many Caribbean nations produce significantly lower emissions due to smaller industrial bases. The emissions in Saint Kitts and Nevis are largely driven by its reliance on fossil fuels for electricity generation and the tourism sector, which contributes to higher energy consumption.

6

Russia

In 2019, Russia ranked #194 globally in Carbon Dioxide Emissions, with a total of 1.847 million metric tons. This figure places Russia among the lower emissions countries, with the top emitter, China, producing significantly more. The high emissions in Russia can be attributed to its reliance on fossil fuels for energy and its vast industrial sector, which is heavily dependent on carbon-intensive processes.

7

Nepal

Nepal ranked #150 globally for Carbon Dioxide Emissions in 2019, with a total of 8.396 metric tons. This figure is notably lower than many countries in South Asia, where industrial growth often leads to higher emissions. The relatively low emissions in Nepal can be attributed to its predominantly agrarian economy and significant reliance on hydropower for energy, which reduces dependence on fossil fuels.

8

France

In 2019, France ranked #59 globally for Carbon Dioxide Emissions, with a total of 341.2 million metric tons. This figure is notably lower than many other industrialized nations, reflecting France's commitment to reducing emissions through its reliance on nuclear energy, which accounts for a significant portion of its electricity generation. Additionally, France's robust policies aimed at promoting sustainable transportation and energy efficiency contribute to its relatively moderate emissions profile compared to larger emitters like China and the United States.

9

Uzbekistan

In 2019, Uzbekistan ranked #82 globally for Carbon Dioxide Emissions, with a total of 95.58 million metric tons. This figure places Uzbekistan above several Central Asian neighbors, highlighting its significant industrial activity. The country's reliance on fossil fuels for energy production, coupled with a growing economy, drives these emissions, as it seeks to balance development with environmental concerns.

10

Burundi

In 2019, Burundi ranked #28 globally for Carbon Dioxide Emissions, with a total of 217,000 tons. This figure is notably lower than many larger economies, reflecting Burundi's status as one of the least industrialized nations. Key drivers of this low emission level include a predominantly agrarian economy and limited industrial activities, which result in lower fossil fuel consumption compared to more developed countries.

Data Source

CIA World Factbook

The World Factbook, also known as the CIA World Factbook, was a reference resource produced by the US Central Intelligence Agency between 1962 and 2026 with almanac-style information about the countries of the world. From 1971 it was not classified, and available to the public in print since 1975, initially by the CIA, and later the Government Publishing Office.

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Carbon Dioxide Emissions data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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