Carbon Dioxide Emissions 2017

Carbon dioxide emissions reveal environmental impact. Explore rankings, compare countries, and analyze historical trends with interactive maps.

204 data pointsGlobal CoverageCIA World Factbook

Interactive Map

Complete Data Rankings

Rank
1
Aruba flag
Aruba
900,000
2
Niger flag
Niger
900,000
3
Somalia flag
Somalia
900,000
4
Malta flag
Malta
887,700
5
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
800,000
6
Faroe Islands flag
Faroe Islands
800,000
7
Mali flag
Mali
800,000
8
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
800,000
9
Belize flag
Belize
700,000
10
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
600,000
11
American Samoa flag
American Samoa
600,000
12
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
600,000
13
Liberia flag
Liberia
600,000
14
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
600,000
15
Greenland flag
Greenland
520,400
16
Cayman Islands flag
Cayman Islands
500,000
17
Gambia flag
Gambia
500,000
18
Grenada flag
Grenada
500,000
19
Laos flag
Laos
500,000
20
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
500,000
21
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
500,000
22
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
400,000
23
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
400,000
24
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
400,000
25
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
300,000
26
Burundi flag
Burundi
300,000
27
Chad flag
Chad
300,000
28
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
300,000
29
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
300,000
30
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
300,000
31
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
260,300
32
Comoros flag
Comoros
200,000
33
Cook Islands flag
Cook Islands
200,000
34
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
200,000
35
Nauru flag
Nauru
200,000
36
Saint Pierre and Miquelon flag
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
200,000
37
Turks and Caicos Islands flag
Turks and Caicos Islands
200,000
38
Tonga flag
Tonga
200,000
39
British Virgin Islands flag
British Virgin Islands
200,000
40
Samoa flag
Samoa
200,000
41
Dominica flag
Dominica
100,000
42
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
100,000
43
Montserrat flag
Montserrat
88,010
44
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
58,450
45
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) flag
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
45,570
46
Saint Helena flag
Saint Helena
12,080
47
Niue flag
Niue
3,520
48
Germany flag
Germany
744
49
Iran flag
Iran
650.4
50
South Korea flag
South Korea
599.3
51
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
594
52
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
568.3
53
Canada flag
Canada
564
54
Brazil flag
Brazil
535
55
South Africa flag
South Africa
482
56
Mexico flag
Mexico
455
57
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
442
58
France flag
France
385.6
59
Australia flag
Australia
385
60
Italy flag
Italy
362
61
Turkey flag
Turkey
319
62
Thailand flag
Thailand
301
63
Poland flag
Poland
296
64
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
291
65
Spain flag
Spain
276
66
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
257.8
67
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
245
68
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
208
69
Egypt flag
Egypt
207
70
Singapore flag
Singapore
205
71
Argentina flag
Argentina
202
72
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
188
73
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
184.8
74
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
145
75
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
142
76
Iraq flag
Iraq
137
77
Algeria flag
Algeria
128
78
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
109
79
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
107
80
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
103
81
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
97
82
Belgium flag
Belgium
93.62
83
Qatar flag
Qatar
92
84
Philippines flag
Philippines
88
85
Austria flag
Austria
78.9
86
Greece flag
Greece
78
87
Chile flag
Chile
76
88
Romania flag
Romania
76
89
Colombia flag
Colombia
74
90
Belarus flag
Belarus
70
91
Oman flag
Oman
69
92
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
67
93
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
66
94
Israel flag
Israel
62.5
95
Sweden flag
Sweden
62
96
Libya flag
Libya
57
97
Serbia flag
Serbia
56.55
98
Norway flag
Norway
53.9
99
North Korea flag
North Korea
50
100
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
49.92
101
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
49
102
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
48
103
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
45
104
Hungary flag
Hungary
44.2
105
Portugal flag
Portugal
43.98
106
Finland flag
Finland
43
107
Denmark flag
Denmark
42
108
Peru flag
Peru
41
109
Morocco flag
Morocco
39
110
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
38
111
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
37
112
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
37
113
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
35
114
Ireland flag
Ireland
34
115
Angola flag
Angola
33
116
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
31.1
117
Cuba flag
Cuba
26
118
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
25.05
119
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
22
120
Yemen flag
Yemen
22
121
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
21
122
Croatia flag
Croatia
19
123
Jordan flag
Jordan
19
124
Puerto Rico flag
Puerto Rico
19
125
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
18
126
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
17
127
Panama flag
Panama
17
128
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
16
129
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
16
130
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
16
131
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
15
132
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
14.3
133
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
14
134
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
13.6
135
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
13
136
Kenya flag
Kenya
13
137
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
11.2
138
Ghana flag
Ghana
11
139
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
11
140
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
11
141
Honduras flag
Honduras
10
142
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
10
143
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
9.4
144
United States Virgin Islands flag
United States Virgin Islands
9.4
145
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
9.3
146
China flag
China
9.135
147
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
9.1
148
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
8.995
149
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
8.4
150
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
7.9
151
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
7.616
152
Latvia flag
Latvia
7.6
153
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
7.4
154
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
7.4
155
Senegal flag
Senegal
7.3
156
Georgia flag
Georgia
7
157
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
6.5
158
Congo flag
Congo
6.5
159
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
6.5
160
Gabon flag
Gabon
6
161
Estonia flag
Estonia
5.8
162
United States flag
United States
5.402
163
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
5.4
164
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
5.2
165
Benin flag
Benin
5
166
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
4.976
167
Botswana flag
Botswana
4.4
168
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
4.318
169
Albania flag
Albania
4.3
170
Nepal flag
Nepal
4.2
171
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
4.1
172
Namibia flag
Namibia
4
173
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
3.9
174
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
3.9
175
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
3.7
176
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
3.7
177
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
3.7
178
Gibraltar flag
Gibraltar
3.6
179
Zambia flag
Zambia
3.5
180
Iceland flag
Iceland
3.3
181
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
3
182
Uganda flag
Uganda
2.7
183
New Caledonia flag
New Caledonia
2.5
184
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
2.4
185
Suriname flag
Suriname
2.4
186
Haiti flag
Haiti
2.1
187
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
2.016
188
Malawi flag
Malawi
1.9
189
India flag
India
1.887
190
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
1.8
191
Guam flag
Guam
1.8
192
Togo flag
Togo
1.8
193
Russia flag
Russia
1.756
194
Fiji flag
Fiji
1.7
195
Guyana flag
Guyana
1.7
196
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
1.4
197
Guinea flag
Guinea
1.4
198
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
1.4
199
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
1.4
200
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
1.4
201
Barbados flag
Barbados
1.3
202
Japan flag
Japan
1.257
203
Maldives flag
Maldives
1.2
204
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
1.1

Top 10 Countries

  1. #1Aruba flagAruba
  2. #2Niger flagNiger
  3. #3Somalia flagSomalia
  4. #4Malta flagMalta
  5. #5Eritrea flagEritrea
  6. #6Faroe Islands flagFaroe Islands
  7. #7Mali flagMali
  8. #8Rwanda flagRwanda
  9. #9Belize flagBelize
  10. #10Antigua and Barbuda flagAntigua and Barbuda

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #204French Polynesia flagFrench Polynesia
  2. #203Maldives flagMaldives
  3. #202Japan flagJapan
  4. #201Barbados flagBarbados
  5. #200Burkina Faso flagBurkina Faso
  6. #199Sierra Leone flagSierra Leone
  7. #198Seychelles flagSeychelles
  8. #197Guinea flagGuinea
  9. #196Congo, Democratic Republic of the flagCongo, Democratic Republic of the
  10. #195Guyana flagGuyana

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

In 2017, both Somalia and Aruba led the world in Carbon Dioxide Emissions, each recording a staggering 900,000 units. Globally, the emission values ranged from a minimum of 1.40 in several countries to the maximum shared by the top emitters. The global average for carbon dioxide emissions in 2017 was 97,447.96, while the median value stood at 49.92, highlighting a significant disparity across nations.

Economic Activity and Carbon Dioxide Emissions

The data for 2017 reveals that economic factors significantly influence carbon dioxide emissions. Countries like Somalia and Aruba recorded the highest emissions at 900,000 units. While these numbers may initially seem surprising, they could be attributed to intense industrial activities or energy production methods reliant on fossil fuels. In contrast, nations with minimal emissions, such as the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Sierra Leone, both reporting just 1.4 units, often have less industrial activity and rely more on subsistence agriculture, which inherently has a lower carbon footprint.

Geopolitical and Environmental Factors

Geographical and environmental contexts also play a crucial role in carbon dioxide emissions. The Faroe Islands and Eritrea, both with emissions of 800,000, face unique environmental challenges that drive their high emissions. These could include reliance on heating due to colder climates or lack of access to renewable energy sources. On the other hand, countries like Fiji and Guyana, with emissions of 1.7 units, benefit from abundant natural resources and less energy-intensive industries, which help maintain lower emission levels.

Year-over-Year Trends and Changes

The year-over-year analysis of carbon dioxide emissions highlights significant changes in several countries. Malta experienced the most dramatic increase, with emissions soaring by 887,698.54 units, marking a monumental 60,926,461.4% rise. This could be linked to rapid industrialization or changes in energy policy. Conversely, Greenland saw a substantial decrease of 79,600 units, a 13.3% reduction, potentially due to shifts towards sustainable practices or improved energy efficiency. Other notable increases occurred in Kazakhstan and Norway, while Germany and South Korea managed to reduce their emissions by 61 and 51.7 units respectively, reflecting successful implementation of emission reduction strategies.

Policy Implications and Future Directions

The stark differences in carbon dioxide emissions across countries highlight the critical role of policy and international cooperation. Countries with high emissions like Malta and Mali need to focus on transitioning to renewable energy sources and implementing stricter emission regulations. Meanwhile, nations with low emissions, such as Burkina Faso and Guinea, should continue to prioritize sustainable practices as they develop economically. Global efforts to address climate change must account for these disparities, ensuring that all nations contribute to and benefit from a more sustainable future.

Insights by country

1

Senegal

In 2017, Senegal ranked #155 globally for Carbon Dioxide Emissions, with a total of 7.3 million metric tons. This figure is relatively low compared to higher-emission countries, reflecting Senegal's position as one of the lower emitters in West Africa. Key drivers of this statistic include its reliance on agriculture and a growing emphasis on renewable energy initiatives to combat climate change.

2

Tajikistan

Tajikistan ranked #177 globally for Carbon Dioxide Emissions in 2017, with a total of 3.7 million metric tons emitted. This figure is significantly lower than many neighboring countries, reflecting its position as one of the lowest emitters in Central Asia. The country's emissions are primarily driven by its reliance on hydropower for electricity generation, which limits fossil fuel use, alongside a relatively small industrial base compared to its regional counterparts.

3

Ghana

In 2017, Ghana ranked #138 globally for Carbon Dioxide Emissions with a total of 11 metric tons per capita. This figure is significantly lower than the global average, indicating a relatively modest level of emissions compared to industrialized nations. Key drivers of Ghana's emissions include its reliance on biomass for energy and a growing population that is increasingly urbanizing, which places additional demands on energy resources.

4

Romania

In 2017, Romania ranked #88 globally with 76 million metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions. This figure places Romania below the European Union average, reflecting a lower industrial output compared to larger economies like Germany. Key drivers of Romania's emissions include its reliance on coal for energy production and the ongoing transition from heavy industry, which has historically contributed to higher emissions levels.

5

Estonia

In 2017, Estonia ranked #161 globally for Carbon Dioxide Emissions, with a total of 5.8 metric tons per capita. This figure is notably higher than many of its Baltic neighbors, reflecting the region's reliance on fossil fuels for energy production. Estonia's emissions are primarily driven by its energy-intensive industries and a significant use of oil shale, which is a key component of its energy mix.

6

Lesotho

In 2017, Lesotho ranked #28 globally for Carbon Dioxide Emissions, with a total of 300,000 tons. This figure is notably higher than many of its regional neighbors, reflecting its unique economic activities. The emissions are primarily driven by the country's reliance on coal for electricity generation and the impact of mining operations, which are significant contributors to its carbon footprint.

7

Lebanon

In 2017, Lebanon ranked #130 globally for Carbon Dioxide Emissions, with a total of 16 metric tons per capita. This figure is relatively low compared to many countries in the Middle East, where emissions often exceed 20 metric tons per capita. The country's emissions are influenced by its reliance on fossil fuels for electricity generation and the impact of ongoing economic challenges, which limit investment in cleaner technologies.

8

Belgium

In 2017, Belgium ranked #82 globally for Carbon Dioxide Emissions, with a total of 93.62 metric tons per capita. This figure is higher than some of its neighboring countries, reflecting a significant reliance on fossil fuels in its energy mix. Belgium's emissions are influenced by its industrial activities, particularly in sectors like chemicals and manufacturing, as well as its dense urban population, which contributes to higher energy consumption.

9

Iceland

Iceland had a global rank of #180 for Carbon Dioxide Emissions in 2017, with a total of 3.3 metric tons per capita. This figure is significantly lower than many industrialized nations, reflecting Iceland's unique reliance on renewable energy sources, particularly geothermal and hydropower. Additionally, the country's small population and limited heavy industry contribute to its relatively low emissions profile.

10

Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic ranked #119 globally for Carbon Dioxide Emissions in 2017, with a total of 22 metric tons emitted per capita. This figure is relatively low compared to larger industrialized nations, but it reflects the country's growing energy demands. The primary drivers of these emissions include increasing tourism and economic activities, which have led to higher energy consumption, primarily sourced from fossil fuels.

Data Source

CIA World Factbook

The World Factbook, also known as the CIA World Factbook, was a reference resource produced by the US Central Intelligence Agency between 1962 and 2026 with almanac-style information about the countries of the world. From 1971 it was not classified, and available to the public in print since 1975, initially by the CIA, and later the Government Publishing Office.

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Carbon Dioxide Emissions data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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