Women in National Parliaments 2008

Women in National Parliaments indicates female representation in government, reflecting political gender balance.

181 data pointsโ€ขโ€ขGlobal Coverageโ€ขProportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | Dataโ€ข

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
Actions
1
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
56.25 %
2
Sweden flag
Sweden
46.991 %
3
Cuba flag
Cuba
43.16 %
4
Finland flag
Finland
41.5 %
5
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
41.333 %
6
Argentina flag
Argentina
40 %
7
Denmark flag
Denmark
37.989 %
8
Angola flag
Angola
37.273 %
9
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
36.842 %
10
Spain flag
Spain
36.286 %
11
Norway flag
Norway
36.095 %
12
Belgium flag
Belgium
35.333 %
13
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
34.8 %
14
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
33.607 %
15
Iceland flag
Iceland
33.333 %
16
Nepal flag
Nepal
33.165 %
17
South Africa flag
South Africa
33 %
18
Germany flag
Germany
32.19 %
19
Belarus flag
Belarus
31.818 %
20
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
31.667 %
21
Uganda flag
Uganda
30.723 %
22
Burundi flag
Burundi
30.508 %
23
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
30.408 %
24
Guyana flag
Guyana
30 %
25
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
29.231 %
26
Peru flag
Peru
29.167 %
27
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
28.5 %
28
Portugal flag
Portugal
28.261 %
29
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
27.686 %
30
Austria flag
Austria
27.322 %
31
Namibia flag
Namibia
26.923 %
32
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
26.829 %
33
Australia flag
Australia
26.667 %
34
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
25.761 %
35
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
25.556 %
36
Suriname flag
Suriname
25.49 %
37
Iraq flag
Iraq
25.455 %
38
Laos flag
Laos
25.217 %
39
Andorra flag
Andorra
25 %
40
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
25 %
41
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
25 %
42
Monaco flag
Monaco
25 %
43
Singapore flag
Singapore
24.468 %
44
Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein
24 %
45
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
23.529 %
46
Honduras flag
Honduras
23.438 %
47
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
23.333 %
48
Mexico flag
Mexico
23.2 %
49
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
22.751 %
50
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
22.5 %
51
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
22.485 %
52
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
22.105 %
53
Canada flag
Canada
22.078 %
54
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
22 %
55
Senegal flag
Senegal
22 %
56
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
21.928 %
57
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
21.782 %
58
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
21.667 %
59
Serbia flag
Serbia
21.6 %
60
China flag
China
21.326 %
61
Italy flag
Italy
21.27 %
62
Croatia flag
Croatia
20.915 %
63
Estonia flag
Estonia
20.792 %
64
Philippines flag
Philippines
20.502 %
65
Poland flag
Poland
20.217 %
66
North Korea flag
North Korea
20.087 %
67
Latvia flag
Latvia
20 %
68
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
19.663 %
69
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
19.505 %
70
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
19.333 %
71
Dominica flag
Dominica
18.75 %
72
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
18.563 %
73
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
18.478 %
74
France flag
France
18.198 %
75
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
18.182 %
76
Sudan flag
Sudan
18.059 %
77
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
18.056 %
78
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
17.73 %
79
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
17.5 %
80
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
17.46 %
81
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
17.143 %
82
United States flag
United States
17.011 %
83
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
16.923 %
84
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
16.667 %
85
Gabon flag
Gabon
16.667 %
86
Panama flag
Panama
16.667 %
87
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
16.26 %
88
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
15.888 %
89
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
15.5 %
90
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
15.315 %
91
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
15.238 %
92
Zambia flag
Zambia
15.19 %
93
Chile flag
Chile
15 %
94
San Marino flag
San Marino
15 %
95
Greece flag
Greece
14.667 %
96
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
14.286 %
97
Israel flag
Israel
14.167 %
98
Russia flag
Russia
14 %
99
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
13.889 %
100
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
13.846 %
101
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
13.846 %
102
South Korea flag
South Korea
13.712 %
103
Grenada flag
Grenada
13.333 %
104
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
13.333 %
105
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
13.333 %
106
Ireland flag
Ireland
13.253 %
107
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
13.223 %
108
Malawi flag
Malawi
12.953 %
109
Liberia flag
Liberia
12.5 %
110
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
12.5 %
111
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
12.4 %
112
Niger flag
Niger
12.389 %
113
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
12.195 %
114
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
12.121 %
115
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
12.025 %
116
Maldives flag
Maldives
12 %
117
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
11.905 %
118
Thailand flag
Thailand
11.667 %
119
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
11.636 %
120
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
11.382 %
121
Romania flag
Romania
11.377 %
122
Hungary flag
Hungary
11.14 %
123
Botswana flag
Botswana
11.111 %
124
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
11.111 %
125
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
11.111 %
126
Togo flag
Togo
11.111 %
127
Benin flag
Benin
10.843 %
128
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
10.811 %
129
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
10.526 %
130
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
10.476 %
131
Morocco flag
Morocco
10.462 %
132
Mali flag
Mali
10.204 %
133
Barbados flag
Barbados
10 %
134
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
10 %
135
Kenya flag
Kenya
9.821 %
136
Gambia flag
Gambia
9.434 %
137
Japan flag
Japan
9.375 %
138
Turkey flag
Turkey
9.107 %
139
India flag
India
9.057 %
140
Brazil flag
Brazil
8.967 %
141
Cรดte d'Ivoire flag
Cรดte d'Ivoire
8.867 %
142
Malta flag
Malta
8.696 %
143
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
8.511 %
144
Colombia flag
Colombia
8.434 %
145
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
8.4 %
146
Armenia flag
Armenia
8.397 %
147
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
8.222 %
148
Somalia flag
Somalia
8.203 %
149
Samoa flag
Samoa
8.163 %
150
Ghana flag
Ghana
7.895 %
151
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
7.874 %
152
Algeria flag
Algeria
7.712 %
153
Libya flag
Libya
7.692 %
154
Congo flag
Congo
7.299 %
155
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
7.273 %
156
Albania flag
Albania
7.143 %
157
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
6.983 %
158
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
6.667 %
159
Jordan flag
Jordan
6.364 %
160
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
6.333 %
161
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
6 %
162
Georgia flag
Georgia
6 %
163
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
5.778 %
164
Chad flag
Chad
5.161 %
165
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
4.688 %
166
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
4.348 %
167
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
4.167 %
168
Haiti flag
Haiti
4.082 %
169
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
3.846 %
170
Tonga flag
Tonga
3.125 %
171
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
3.077 %
172
Comoros flag
Comoros
3.03 %
173
Marshall Islands flag
Marshall Islands
3.03 %
174
Iran flag
Iran
2.797 %
175
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
2.5 %
176
Egypt flag
Egypt
1.81 %
177
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
0.917 %
178
Yemen flag
Yemen
0.332 %
179
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
0 %
180
Palau flag
Palau
0 %
181
Qatar flag
Qatar
0 %

โ†‘Top 10 Countries

  1. #1Rwanda flagRwanda
  2. #2Sweden flagSweden
  3. #3Cuba flagCuba
  4. #4Finland flagFinland
  5. #5Netherlands flagNetherlands
  6. #6Argentina flagArgentina
  7. #7Denmark flagDenmark
  8. #8Angola flagAngola
  9. #9Costa Rica flagCosta Rica
  10. #10Spain flagSpain

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

โ†“Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #181Qatar flagQatar
  2. #180Palau flagPalau
  3. #179Micronesia (Fed. States of) flagMicronesia (Fed. States of)
  4. #178Yemen flagYemen
  5. #177Papua New Guinea flagPapua New Guinea
  6. #176Egypt flagEgypt
  7. #175Bahrain flagBahrain
  8. #174Iran flagIran
  9. #173Marshall Islands flagMarshall Islands
  10. #172Comoros flagComoros

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

In 2008, Rwanda led the world in female representation in government, with 56.25% of its national parliament composed of women. The global range for Women in National Parliaments in 2008 spanned from 0.00% to 56.25%. The average female representation across 181 countries was 17.29%, offering a snapshot of the political gender balance worldwide.

Leading the Way: Rwanda's Unique Position

Rwanda stands out with its remarkable 56.25% female representation, a result of deliberate policy measures post-genocide. The Rwandan government implemented gender quotas as part of its reconstruction efforts, creating a political environment where women have significant representation. This policy-driven approach contrasts with countries like Sweden and Cuba, where cultural norms and political ideologies have historically supported gender equality, leading to high female representation of 46.99% and 43.16%, respectively.

Lagging Behind: The Challenges of Zero Representation

In stark contrast, countries such as Qatar, Micronesia (Fed. States of), and Palau reported 0% female representation. Such figures often reflect deep-rooted cultural and political systems where women's participation in formal politics is minimal or non-existent. The absence of women in these parliaments highlights the ongoing challenges in achieving gender parity, often tied to traditional gender roles and lack of legislative support for gender equality.

Year-over-Year Changes: Notable Shifts in Representation

The biggest positive change was observed in Angola, where female parliamentary representation increased by a staggering 22.27%, marking a 148.5% rise. This surge can be attributed to peace processes and subsequent elections that emphasized inclusive governance. Similarly, Nepal saw a significant rise of 15.84%, reflecting its transition to a federal democratic republic with provisions for gender representation.

Conversely, Grenada experienced a steep decline of 13.33% or -50.0%Equatorial Guinea and Austria also saw decreases of -12.00% and -5.46%, respectively, indicating that gains in female representation are not always linear or secure.

Global Averages and Regional Disparities

The global average of 17.29% masks significant regional disparities. European countries like Finland and Netherlands maintain high levels of female representation, at 41.5% and 41.33%, respectively. This is often due to strong institutional frameworks supporting gender equality and social norms favoring women's political engagement.

In contrast, regions such as the Middle East and parts of Oceania struggle with lower averages. For instance, Bahrain and Iran have female representation of only 2.5% and 2.8%, highlighting the cultural and political barriers that continue to limit women's participation in these regions.

The data on Women in National Parliaments in 2008 underscores the varied landscape of female political representation worldwide. Countries like Rwanda serve as models of rapid progress through policy intervention, while others demonstrate the enduring challenges of achieving gender parity. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for global efforts towards inclusive governance and gender equality.

Frequently Asked Questions About Women in National Parliaments in 2008

Which country had the highest percentage of women in national parliaments in 2008?

Rwanda had the highest percentage of women in national parliaments in 2008, with 56.25%.

Which country had the lowest percentage of women in national parliaments in 2008?

Qatar had the lowest percentage of women in national parliaments in 2008, with 0%.

What was the average percentage of women in national parliaments in 2008?

The average percentage of women in national parliaments in 2008 was 17.29%.

What was the median percentage of women in national parliaments in 2008?

The median percentage of women in national parliaments in 2008 was 15.24%.

Which countries were in the top 3 for women in national parliaments in 2008?

The top 3 countries for women in national parliaments in 2008 were Rwanda with 56.25%, Sweden with 46.99%, and Cuba with 43.16%.

How many countries had no women in national parliaments in 2008?

In 2008, there were three countries with no women in national parliaments: Qatar, Micronesia (Fed. States of), and Palau.

Insights by country

1

Belarus

In 2008, Belarus ranked #19 globally with 31.8181818181818 % of women in national parliaments. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting a significant commitment to gender representation in governance. The country's historical emphasis on women's roles in the workforce and its social policies have contributed to this level of political participation. Additionally, state support for womenโ€™s rights has fostered an environment where female representation can thrive.

2

Trinidad and Tobago

In 2008, Trinidad and Tobago ranked #32 globally with 26.8292682926829% of women in national parliaments. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting a commitment to gender representation in governance. Contributing factors include progressive electoral policies and a history of women's activism that has shaped political participation in the country.

3

Iran

In 2008, Iran ranked #174 globally with 2.7972027972028% of women in national parliaments. This figure is significantly lower than the global average, reflecting the country's conservative political landscape. The limited representation of women can be attributed to cultural norms and legal barriers that restrict women's roles in governance and public life.

4

Bahamas

In 2008, the Bahamas ranked #113 globally for Women in National Parliaments, with a value of 12.1951219512195%. This percentage is notably lower than the global average, which reflects ongoing challenges in gender representation in politics. Key factors influencing this statistic include cultural norms and historical barriers to women's political participation, alongside a political landscape that has traditionally favored male candidates.

5

Honduras

In 2008, Honduras ranked #46 globally with 23.4375 % of women in national parliaments. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting a commitment to gender representation in governance. Key drivers of this statistic include progressive electoral reforms aimed at increasing women's participation and a growing civil society advocating for gender equality, despite ongoing challenges related to political instability and economic hardship.

6

Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan ranked #35 globally in 2008 for Women in National Parliaments, with a representation of 25.5555555555556 %. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting a commitment to gender inclusion in governance. The country's move towards more democratic practices and reforms in the early 2000s, alongside international pressure for gender equality, has facilitated increased female political participation.

7

Germany

In 2008, Germany ranked #18 globally with 32.1895424836601 % of women in national parliaments. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting Germany's commitment to gender equality in political representation.

Key drivers include the implementation of gender quotas and a strong political culture that promotes women's participation. Additionally, Germany's robust economy and progressive social policies have fostered an environment conducive to women's advancement in governance.

8

Argentina

In 2008, Argentina ranked #6 globally with 40 % of its national parliament occupied by women. This figure significantly exceeds the global average, highlighting Argentina's progressive stance on gender representation compared to many other countries. Key drivers of this achievement include Argentina's robust legal frameworks promoting gender equality, such as the Gender Parity Law enacted in 2000, which mandates equal representation in political bodies.

9

Brazil

In 2008, Brazil ranked #140 globally with 8.96686159844054 % of women in national parliaments. This figure is significantly lower than the global average, highlighting the challenges Brazil faces in gender representation compared to countries like Rwanda, which leads with over 60%. Contributing factors include historical political structures, societal norms regarding gender roles, and a lack of targeted policies to promote female participation in politics.

10

Italy

In 2008, Italy ranked #61 globally for Women in National Parliaments, with 21.2698412698413% representation. This figure is below the European average, reflecting a broader trend of underrepresentation in many Southern European nations. The relatively low percentage can be attributed to traditional gender roles and a political culture that has historically favored male leadership, despite recent efforts to promote gender equality in political offices.

Data Source

Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | Data

The World Bank provides global data on the proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments, expressed as a percentage. This dataset offers insights into gender representation in political institutions across various countries.

Visit Data Source

Historical Data by Year

Explore Women in National Parliaments data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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