Women in National Parliaments 2008
Women in National Parliaments indicates female representation in government, reflecting political gender balance.
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Complete Data Rankings
Rank | Actions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
1 | Rwanda | 56.25 % | |
2 | Sweden | 46.991 % | |
3 | Cuba | 43.16 % | |
4 | Finland | 41.5 % | |
5 | Netherlands | 41.333 % | |
6 | Argentina | 40 % | |
7 | Denmark | 37.989 % | |
8 | Angola | 37.273 % | |
9 | Costa Rica | 36.842 % | |
10 | Spain | 36.286 % | |
11 | Norway | 36.095 % | |
12 | Belgium | 35.333 % | |
13 | Mozambique | 34.8 % | |
14 | New Zealand | 33.607 % | |
15 | Iceland | 33.333 % | |
16 | Nepal | 33.165 % | |
17 | South Africa | 33 % | |
18 | Germany | 32.19 % | |
19 | Belarus | 31.818 % | |
20 | North Macedonia | 31.667 % | |
21 | Uganda | 30.723 % | |
22 | Burundi | 30.508 % | |
23 | Tanzania | 30.408 % | |
24 | Guyana | 30 % | |
25 | Timor-Leste | 29.231 % | |
26 | Peru | 29.167 % | |
27 | Switzerland | 28.5 % | |
28 | Portugal | 28.261 % | |
29 | Afghanistan | 27.686 % | |
30 | Austria | 27.322 % | |
31 | Namibia | 26.923 % | |
32 | Trinidad and Tobago | 26.829 % | |
33 | Australia | 26.667 % | |
34 | Vietnam | 25.761 % | |
35 | Kyrgyzstan | 25.556 % | |
36 | Suriname | 25.49 % | |
37 | Iraq | 25.455 % | |
38 | Laos | 25.217 % | |
39 | Andorra | 25 % | |
40 | Ecuador | 25 % | |
41 | Lesotho | 25 % | |
42 | Monaco | 25 % | |
43 | Singapore | 24.468 % | |
44 | Liechtenstein | 24 % | |
45 | Seychelles | 23.529 % | |
46 | Honduras | 23.438 % | |
47 | Luxembourg | 23.333 % | |
48 | Mexico | 23.2 % | |
49 | Tunisia | 22.751 % | |
50 | United Arab Emirates | 22.5 % | |
51 | Pakistan | 22.485 % | |
52 | Mauritania | 22.105 % | |
53 | Canada | 22.078 % | |
54 | Eritrea | 22 % | |
55 | Senegal | 22 % | |
56 | Ethiopia | 21.928 % | |
57 | Republic of Moldova | 21.782 % | |
58 | Bulgaria | 21.667 % | |
59 | Serbia | 21.6 % | |
60 | China | 21.326 % | |
61 | Italy | 21.27 % | |
62 | Croatia | 20.915 % | |
63 | Estonia | 20.792 % | |
64 | Philippines | 20.502 % | |
65 | Poland | 20.217 % | |
66 | North Korea | 20.087 % | |
67 | Latvia | 20 % | |
68 | Dominican Republic | 19.663 % | |
69 | United Kingdom | 19.505 % | |
70 | Slovakia | 19.333 % | |
71 | Dominica | 18.75 % | |
72 | Venezuela | 18.563 % | |
73 | Nicaragua | 18.478 % | |
74 | France | 18.198 % | |
75 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 18.182 % | |
76 | Sudan | 18.059 % | |
77 | Cabo Verde | 18.056 % | |
78 | Lithuania | 17.73 % | |
79 | Uzbekistan | 17.5 % | |
80 | Tajikistan | 17.46 % | |
81 | Mauritius | 17.143 % | |
82 | United States | 17.011 % | |
83 | Bolivia | 16.923 % | |
84 | El Salvador | 16.667 % | |
85 | Gabon | 16.667 % | |
86 | Panama | 16.667 % | |
87 | Cambodia | 16.26 % | |
88 | Kazakhstan | 15.888 % | |
89 | Czech Republic | 15.5 % | |
90 | Burkina Faso | 15.315 % | |
91 | Zimbabwe | 15.238 % | |
92 | Zambia | 15.19 % | |
93 | Chile | 15 % | |
94 | San Marino | 15 % | |
95 | Greece | 14.667 % | |
96 | Cyprus | 14.286 % | |
97 | Israel | 14.167 % | |
98 | Russia | 14 % | |
99 | Cameroon | 13.889 % | |
100 | Djibouti | 13.846 % | |
101 | Eswatini | 13.846 % | |
102 | South Korea | 13.712 % | |
103 | Grenada | 13.333 % | |
104 | Jamaica | 13.333 % | |
105 | Slovenia | 13.333 % | |
106 | Ireland | 13.253 % | |
107 | Sierra Leone | 13.223 % | |
108 | Malawi | 12.953 % | |
109 | Liberia | 12.5 % | |
110 | Paraguay | 12.5 % | |
111 | Syrian Arab Republic | 12.4 % | |
112 | Niger | 12.389 % | |
113 | Bahamas | 12.195 % | |
114 | Uruguay | 12.121 % | |
115 | Guatemala | 12.025 % | |
116 | Maldives | 12 % | |
117 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 11.905 % | |
118 | Thailand | 11.667 % | |
119 | Indonesia | 11.636 % | |
120 | Azerbaijan | 11.382 % | |
121 | Romania | 11.377 % | |
122 | Hungary | 11.14 % | |
123 | Botswana | 11.111 % | |
124 | Montenegro | 11.111 % | |
125 | Saint Lucia | 11.111 % | |
126 | Togo | 11.111 % | |
127 | Benin | 10.843 % | |
128 | Malaysia | 10.811 % | |
129 | Antigua and Barbuda | 10.526 % | |
130 | Central African Republic | 10.476 % | |
131 | Morocco | 10.462 % | |
132 | Mali | 10.204 % | |
133 | Barbados | 10 % | |
134 | Guinea-Bissau | 10 % | |
135 | Kenya | 9.821 % | |
136 | Gambia | 9.434 % | |
137 | Japan | 9.375 % | |
138 | Turkey | 9.107 % | |
139 | India | 9.057 % | |
140 | Brazil | 8.967 % | |
141 | Cรดte d'Ivoire | 8.867 % | |
142 | Malta | 8.696 % | |
143 | Bhutan | 8.511 % | |
144 | Colombia | 8.434 % | |
145 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 8.4 % | |
146 | Armenia | 8.397 % | |
147 | Ukraine | 8.222 % | |
148 | Somalia | 8.203 % | |
149 | Samoa | 8.163 % | |
150 | Ghana | 7.895 % | |
151 | Madagascar | 7.874 % | |
152 | Algeria | 7.712 % | |
153 | Libya | 7.692 % | |
154 | Congo | 7.299 % | |
155 | Sao Tome and Principe | 7.273 % | |
156 | Albania | 7.143 % | |
157 | Nigeria | 6.983 % | |
158 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 6.667 % | |
159 | Jordan | 6.364 % | |
160 | Bangladesh | 6.333 % | |
161 | Equatorial Guinea | 6 % | |
162 | Georgia | 6 % | |
163 | Sri Lanka | 5.778 % | |
164 | Chad | 5.161 % | |
165 | Lebanon | 4.688 % | |
166 | Kiribati | 4.348 % | |
167 | Mongolia | 4.167 % | |
168 | Haiti | 4.082 % | |
169 | Vanuatu | 3.846 % | |
170 | Tonga | 3.125 % | |
171 | Kuwait | 3.077 % | |
172 | Comoros | 3.03 % | |
173 | Marshall Islands | 3.03 % | |
174 | Iran | 2.797 % | |
175 | Bahrain | 2.5 % | |
176 | Egypt | 1.81 % | |
177 | Papua New Guinea | 0.917 % | |
178 | Yemen | 0.332 % | |
179 | Micronesia (Fed. States of) | 0 % | |
180 | Palau | 0 % | |
181 | Qatar | 0 % |
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #181
Qatar
- #180
Palau
- #179
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
- #178
Yemen
- #177
Papua New Guinea
- #176
Egypt
- #175
Bahrain
- #174
Iran
- #173
Marshall Islands
- #172
Comoros
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
In 2008, Rwanda led the world in female representation in government, with 56.25% of its national parliament composed of women. The global range for Women in National Parliaments in 2008 spanned from 0.00% to 56.25%. The average female representation across 181 countries was 17.29%, offering a snapshot of the political gender balance worldwide.
Leading the Way: Rwanda's Unique Position
Rwanda stands out with its remarkable 56.25% female representation, a result of deliberate policy measures post-genocide. The Rwandan government implemented gender quotas as part of its reconstruction efforts, creating a political environment where women have significant representation. This policy-driven approach contrasts with countries like Sweden and Cuba, where cultural norms and political ideologies have historically supported gender equality, leading to high female representation of 46.99% and 43.16%, respectively.
Lagging Behind: The Challenges of Zero Representation
In stark contrast, countries such as Qatar, Micronesia (Fed. States of), and Palau reported 0% female representation. Such figures often reflect deep-rooted cultural and political systems where women's participation in formal politics is minimal or non-existent. The absence of women in these parliaments highlights the ongoing challenges in achieving gender parity, often tied to traditional gender roles and lack of legislative support for gender equality.
Year-over-Year Changes: Notable Shifts in Representation
The biggest positive change was observed in Angola, where female parliamentary representation increased by a staggering 22.27%, marking a 148.5% rise. This surge can be attributed to peace processes and subsequent elections that emphasized inclusive governance. Similarly, Nepal saw a significant rise of 15.84%, reflecting its transition to a federal democratic republic with provisions for gender representation.
Conversely, Grenada experienced a steep decline of 13.33% or -50.0%Equatorial Guinea and Austria also saw decreases of -12.00% and -5.46%, respectively, indicating that gains in female representation are not always linear or secure.
Global Averages and Regional Disparities
The global average of 17.29% masks significant regional disparities. European countries like Finland and Netherlands maintain high levels of female representation, at 41.5% and 41.33%, respectively. This is often due to strong institutional frameworks supporting gender equality and social norms favoring women's political engagement.
In contrast, regions such as the Middle East and parts of Oceania struggle with lower averages. For instance, Bahrain and Iran have female representation of only 2.5% and 2.8%, highlighting the cultural and political barriers that continue to limit women's participation in these regions.
The data on Women in National Parliaments in 2008 underscores the varied landscape of female political representation worldwide. Countries like Rwanda serve as models of rapid progress through policy intervention, while others demonstrate the enduring challenges of achieving gender parity. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for global efforts towards inclusive governance and gender equality.
Frequently Asked Questions About Women in National Parliaments in 2008
Which country had the highest percentage of women in national parliaments in 2008?
Rwanda had the highest percentage of women in national parliaments in 2008, with 56.25%.
Which country had the lowest percentage of women in national parliaments in 2008?
Qatar had the lowest percentage of women in national parliaments in 2008, with 0%.
What was the average percentage of women in national parliaments in 2008?
The average percentage of women in national parliaments in 2008 was 17.29%.
What was the median percentage of women in national parliaments in 2008?
The median percentage of women in national parliaments in 2008 was 15.24%.
Which countries were in the top 3 for women in national parliaments in 2008?
The top 3 countries for women in national parliaments in 2008 were Rwanda with 56.25%, Sweden with 46.99%, and Cuba with 43.16%.
How many countries had no women in national parliaments in 2008?
In 2008, there were three countries with no women in national parliaments: Qatar, Micronesia (Fed. States of), and Palau.
Insights by country
Belarus
In 2008, Belarus ranked #19 globally with 31.8181818181818 % of women in national parliaments. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting a significant commitment to gender representation in governance. The country's historical emphasis on women's roles in the workforce and its social policies have contributed to this level of political participation. Additionally, state support for womenโs rights has fostered an environment where female representation can thrive.
Trinidad and Tobago
In 2008, Trinidad and Tobago ranked #32 globally with 26.8292682926829% of women in national parliaments. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting a commitment to gender representation in governance. Contributing factors include progressive electoral policies and a history of women's activism that has shaped political participation in the country.
Iran
In 2008, Iran ranked #174 globally with 2.7972027972028% of women in national parliaments. This figure is significantly lower than the global average, reflecting the country's conservative political landscape. The limited representation of women can be attributed to cultural norms and legal barriers that restrict women's roles in governance and public life.
Bahamas
In 2008, the Bahamas ranked #113 globally for Women in National Parliaments, with a value of 12.1951219512195%. This percentage is notably lower than the global average, which reflects ongoing challenges in gender representation in politics. Key factors influencing this statistic include cultural norms and historical barriers to women's political participation, alongside a political landscape that has traditionally favored male candidates.
Honduras
In 2008, Honduras ranked #46 globally with 23.4375 % of women in national parliaments. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting a commitment to gender representation in governance. Key drivers of this statistic include progressive electoral reforms aimed at increasing women's participation and a growing civil society advocating for gender equality, despite ongoing challenges related to political instability and economic hardship.
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan ranked #35 globally in 2008 for Women in National Parliaments, with a representation of 25.5555555555556 %. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting a commitment to gender inclusion in governance. The country's move towards more democratic practices and reforms in the early 2000s, alongside international pressure for gender equality, has facilitated increased female political participation.
Germany
In 2008, Germany ranked #18 globally with 32.1895424836601 % of women in national parliaments. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting Germany's commitment to gender equality in political representation.
Key drivers include the implementation of gender quotas and a strong political culture that promotes women's participation. Additionally, Germany's robust economy and progressive social policies have fostered an environment conducive to women's advancement in governance.
Argentina
In 2008, Argentina ranked #6 globally with 40 % of its national parliament occupied by women. This figure significantly exceeds the global average, highlighting Argentina's progressive stance on gender representation compared to many other countries. Key drivers of this achievement include Argentina's robust legal frameworks promoting gender equality, such as the Gender Parity Law enacted in 2000, which mandates equal representation in political bodies.
Brazil
In 2008, Brazil ranked #140 globally with 8.96686159844054 % of women in national parliaments. This figure is significantly lower than the global average, highlighting the challenges Brazil faces in gender representation compared to countries like Rwanda, which leads with over 60%. Contributing factors include historical political structures, societal norms regarding gender roles, and a lack of targeted policies to promote female participation in politics.
Italy
In 2008, Italy ranked #61 globally for Women in National Parliaments, with 21.2698412698413% representation. This figure is below the European average, reflecting a broader trend of underrepresentation in many Southern European nations. The relatively low percentage can be attributed to traditional gender roles and a political culture that has historically favored male leadership, despite recent efforts to promote gender equality in political offices.
Data Source
Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | Data
The World Bank provides global data on the proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments, expressed as a percentage. This dataset offers insights into gender representation in political institutions across various countries.
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