Oil Palm Yield Per Hectare 2012

Compare the efficiency of oil palm yields per hectare among major producing countries.

44 data points••Global Coverage•Oil palm fruit yields | Our World in Data•
Highest
Nicaragua
20 metric tons/hectare
Lowest
Suriname
2 metric tons/hectare
Median country
11.21 metric tons/hectare
Countries with data
44

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
Actions
1
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
20 metric tons/hectare
2
Colombia flag
Colombia
19.875 metric tons/hectare
3
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
19.85 metric tons/hectare
4
Thailand flag
Thailand
19.106 metric tons/hectare
5
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
18.696 metric tons/hectare
6
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
17.5 metric tons/hectare
7
Honduras flag
Honduras
16.998 metric tons/hectare
8
Benin flag
Benin
16.563 metric tons/hectare
9
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
16 metric tons/hectare
10
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
15.8 metric tons/hectare
11
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
15.625 metric tons/hectare
12
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
14.041 metric tons/hectare
13
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
14 metric tons/hectare
14
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
13.942 metric tons/hectare
15
Peru flag
Peru
13.693 metric tons/hectare
16
Mexico flag
Mexico
13.509 metric tons/hectare
17
China flag
China
13.469 metric tons/hectare
18
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
13.34 metric tons/hectare
19
Congo flag
Congo
12.478 metric tons/hectare
20
Angola flag
Angola
12.174 metric tons/hectare
21
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
11.892 metric tons/hectare
22
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
11.336 metric tons/hectare
23
Senegal flag
Senegal
11.091 metric tons/hectare
24
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
10.988 metric tons/hectare
25
Brazil flag
Brazil
10.969 metric tons/hectare
26
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
10.286 metric tons/hectare
27
Liberia flag
Liberia
10.118 metric tons/hectare
28
Panama flag
Panama
10.076 metric tons/hectare
29
Philippines flag
Philippines
10.022 metric tons/hectare
30
Burundi flag
Burundi
10 metric tons/hectare
31
Gambia flag
Gambia
10 metric tons/hectare
32
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
9.641 metric tons/hectare
33
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
9.5 metric tons/hectare
34
Gabon flag
Gabon
8.946 metric tons/hectare
35
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
8.73 metric tons/hectare
36
Togo flag
Togo
8.621 metric tons/hectare
37
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
8.474 metric tons/hectare
38
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
7.778 metric tons/hectare
39
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
6.886 metric tons/hectare
40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
6.569 metric tons/hectare
41
Ghana flag
Ghana
5.675 metric tons/hectare
42
Guinea flag
Guinea
2.677 metric tons/hectare
43
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
2.492 metric tons/hectare
44
Suriname flag
Suriname
2 metric tons/hectare

↑Top 10 Countries

  1. #1Nicaragua flagNicaragua
  2. #2Colombia flagColombia
  3. #3Indonesia flagIndonesia
  4. #4Thailand flagThailand
  5. #5Malaysia flagMalaysia
  6. #6Costa Rica flagCosta Rica
  7. #7Honduras flagHonduras
  8. #8Benin flagBenin
  9. #9Guatemala flagGuatemala
  10. #10Solomon Islands flagSolomon Islands

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #44Suriname flagSuriname
  2. #43Nigeria flagNigeria
  3. #42Guinea flagGuinea
  4. #41Ghana flagGhana
  5. #40Congo, Democratic Republic of the flagCongo, Democratic Republic of the
  6. #39Côte d'Ivoire flagCôte d'Ivoire
  7. #38Sierra Leone flagSierra Leone
  8. #37Guinea-Bissau flagGuinea-Bissau
  9. #36Togo flagTogo
  10. #35Central African Republic flagCentral African Republic

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Insights by country

1

Costa Rica

Costa Rica achieved a global rank of #6 with an oil palm yield of 17.5 metric tons/hectare in 2012. This yield is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting the country's effective agricultural practices and favorable climate conditions for oil palm cultivation.

The strong performance in oil palm yield can be attributed to Costa Rica's investment in sustainable agricultural techniques and its strategic focus on export-oriented agriculture, which has enhanced productivity and environmental stewardship in the sector.

2

Ecuador

Ecuador ranked #18 globally in 2012 with an oil palm yield of 13.3401 metric tons/hectare. This yield is notably higher than the bottom-ranked country in the dataset, reflecting Ecuador's favorable climatic conditions for oil palm cultivation. The country's investment in agricultural technology and infrastructure has significantly boosted productivity, positioning it as a key player in the global palm oil market.

3

Central African Republic

In 2012, the Central African Republic ranked #35 globally with an oil palm yield of 8.730201 metric tons/hectare. This yield is notably lower than the top-ranked country in the category, which reflects the challenges faced in agricultural productivity in the region. Contributing factors include limited access to modern farming techniques and infrastructure, as well as ongoing political instability that affects investment in the agricultural sector.

4

Côte d'Ivoire

Côte d'Ivoire ranked #39 globally in 2012 with an oil palm yield of 6.8859 metric tons/hectare. This yield is notably lower than the top-ranked country, Indonesia, which leads in oil palm production efficiency. The country's yield is influenced by factors such as its favorable tropical climate for oil palm cultivation and significant investment in agricultural infrastructure, although challenges like land management and smallholder farming practices persist.

5

Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea achieved a global rank of #12 with an oil palm yield of 14.0411005 metric tons/hectare in 2012. This yield is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting the country's favorable climate and rich biodiversity that support oil palm cultivation. The sector is a crucial part of Papua New Guinea's economy, driven by both domestic demand and export opportunities, particularly in Asian markets.

6

Solomon Islands

In 2012, the Solomon Islands achieved a remarkable 10th global rank for Oil Palm Yield Per Hectare, with a yield of 15.800001 metric tons/hectare. This yield is significantly higher than many regional neighbors, reflecting the country's favorable climatic conditions for oil palm cultivation. The strong performance is driven by the islands' rich volcanic soils and a growing focus on agricultural exports, which have encouraged investment in oil palm plantations.

7

Gabon

In 2012, Gabon ranked #34 globally with an oil palm yield of 8.9456005 metric tons/hectare. This yield is notably lower than the leading producer, Indonesia, which demonstrates the potential for growth in Gabon's oil palm sector. Gabon's favorable equatorial climate and extensive forested areas provide ideal conditions for oil palm cultivation, but limited investment and infrastructure have hindered higher yields.

8

Angola

In 2012, Angola achieved a global rank of #20 with an oil palm yield of 12.173901 metric tons/hectare. This yield is notably higher than the bottom-ranked country in the dataset, indicating a competitive position in oil palm production. The country's favorable tropical climate and investments in agricultural infrastructure have contributed to this productivity, supporting its economic diversification efforts beyond oil and minerals.

9

Philippines

In 2012, the Philippines achieved a global rank of #29 with an oil palm yield of 10.0216 metric tons/hectare. This yield is below the top-ranked country, Indonesia, which is a significant player in the global palm oil market. The Philippines' performance is influenced by its relatively small scale of oil palm cultivation compared to larger producers, as well as the country's focus on other agricultural products, limiting the expansion of palm oil plantations.

10

Gambia

In 2012, Gambia achieved an oil palm yield per hectare of 10 metric tons/hectare, ranking #31 out of 44 countries in this metric. This yield is significantly lower than the top-ranked country, which typically exceeds 20 metric tons per hectare, indicating room for improvement in agricultural practices. Factors contributing to Gambia's yield include its favorable climate for palm cultivation but limited investment in modern farming techniques and infrastructure, which hampers productivity.

Analysis & Context

In 2012, the country with the highest Oil Palm Yield Per Hectare was Nicaragua, achieving an impressive yield of 20 metric tons per hectare. Globally, the oil palm yield ranged from a minimum of 2 to a maximum of 20 metric tons per hectare. The average yield across the 44 countries with available data was 11.85 metric tons per hectare, providing a benchmark for evaluating the efficiency of oil palm production worldwide.

High Yields in Latin America and Southeast Asia

The data indicates that several countries in Latin America and Southeast Asia excel in oil palm yield efficiency. Nicaragua leads with a yield of 20 metric tons per hectare, closely followed by Colombia with 19.874802 metric tons and Indonesia at 19.8496 metric tons. These high yields can be attributed to favorable climatic conditions, advanced agricultural practices, and significant investments in oil palm cultivation.

Malaysia, with a yield of 18.695902 metric tons per hectare, exemplifies the success of government policies that support research and development in agriculture, contributing to its high productivity. Similarly, Thailand achieves a yield of 19.106 metric tons per hectare, benefiting from its well-established agricultural infrastructure.

Challenges in African Oil Palm Production

In contrast, several African countries report lower yields, with Suriname at the bottom with 2 metric tons per hectare. Nigeria, despite having Africa's largest economy, yields only 2.4923003 metric tons per hectare. Factors such as limited access to modern farming techniques, lack of investment, and infrastructural challenges contribute to these lower yields.

Countries like Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire, with yields of 5.6747003 and 6.8859 metric tons per hectare respectively, demonstrate slightly better performance. However, these still fall below the global average, indicating room for improvement through policy reforms and technological advancements.

Year-over-Year Trends and Notable Changes

The average year-over-year change in oil palm yield was a modest increase of 0.04 metric tons per hectare, equivalent to 0.8%. However, some countries experienced significant shifts. Ecuador saw the largest increase with a gain of 2.99 metric tons per hectare, marking a 28.9% rise, likely due to enhancements in agricultural practices and expansion of cultivated areas.

Conversely, Guatemala and Mexico faced the largest decreases, each losing 2 metric tons per hectare, equivalent to 11.1% and 12.9% declines, respectively. These reductions may be attributed to environmental factors or shifts in agricultural policy that disrupted productivity.

Implications for Global Palm Oil Market

The disparities in oil palm yield efficiency across regions have significant implications for the global palm oil market. Countries with higher yields, such as Nicaragua and Indonesia, are better positioned to capitalize on export opportunities, reinforcing their roles as major players in the international market. Meanwhile, nations with lower productivity, particularly in Africa, may struggle to compete unless they address underlying challenges.

Overall, the data from 2012 highlights the need for targeted investments in agricultural technology, infrastructure, and policy reforms to boost oil palm yields globally. As demand for palm oil continues to rise, improving yield efficiency remains crucial for meeting global needs sustainably.

Frequently Asked Questions About Oil Palm Yield Per Hectare in 2012

Which country had the highest oil palm yield per hectare in 2012?

Nicaragua had the highest oil palm yield per hectare in 2012, with 20 metric tons/hectare.

What was the average oil palm yield per hectare among the countries in 2012?

The average oil palm yield per hectare among the countries in 2012 was 11.85 metric tons/hectare.

Which country had the lowest oil palm yield per hectare in 2012?

Suriname had the lowest oil palm yield per hectare in 2012, with 2 metric tons/hectare.

What was the median oil palm yield per hectare in 2012?

The median oil palm yield per hectare in 2012 was 11.21 metric tons/hectare.

What were the top three countries in oil palm yield per hectare in 2012?

The top three countries in oil palm yield per hectare in 2012 were Nicaragua with 20 metric tons/hectare, Colombia with 19.87 metric tons/hectare, and Indonesia with 19.85 metric tons/hectare.

What is the range of oil palm yields per hectare among the countries in 2012?

The range of oil palm yields per hectare in 2012 spans from 2 metric tons/hectare in Suriname to 20 metric tons/hectare in Nicaragua.

Data Source

Oil palm fruit yields | Our World in Data

Our World in Data is an online publication that provides comprehensive statistical data and visualizations on various global issues. The "Oil palm fruit yields" dataset presents country-level statistics on palm oil production, specifically focusing on the yields of oil palm fruits over time.

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Oil Palm Yield Per Hectare data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.