Oil Palm Yield Per Hectare 2012
Compare the efficiency of oil palm yields per hectare among major producing countries.
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Complete Data Rankings
Rank | Actions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
1 | Nicaragua | 20 metric tons/hectare | |
2 | Colombia | 19.875 metric tons/hectare | |
3 | Indonesia | 19.85 metric tons/hectare | |
4 | Thailand | 19.106 metric tons/hectare | |
5 | Malaysia | 18.696 metric tons/hectare | |
6 | Costa Rica | 17.5 metric tons/hectare | |
7 | Honduras | 16.998 metric tons/hectare | |
8 | Benin | 16.563 metric tons/hectare | |
9 | Guatemala | 16 metric tons/hectare | |
10 | Solomon Islands | 15.8 metric tons/hectare | |
11 | Cameroon | 15.625 metric tons/hectare | |
12 | Papua New Guinea | 14.041 metric tons/hectare | |
13 | Dominican Republic | 14 metric tons/hectare | |
14 | Tanzania | 13.942 metric tons/hectare | |
15 | Peru | 13.693 metric tons/hectare | |
16 | Mexico | 13.509 metric tons/hectare | |
17 | China | 13.469 metric tons/hectare | |
18 | Ecuador | 13.34 metric tons/hectare | |
19 | Congo | 12.478 metric tons/hectare | |
20 | Angola | 12.174 metric tons/hectare | |
21 | Madagascar | 11.892 metric tons/hectare | |
22 | Cambodia | 11.336 metric tons/hectare | |
23 | Senegal | 11.091 metric tons/hectare | |
24 | Venezuela | 10.988 metric tons/hectare | |
25 | Brazil | 10.969 metric tons/hectare | |
26 | Equatorial Guinea | 10.286 metric tons/hectare | |
27 | Liberia | 10.118 metric tons/hectare | |
28 | Panama | 10.076 metric tons/hectare | |
29 | Philippines | 10.022 metric tons/hectare | |
30 | Burundi | 10 metric tons/hectare | |
31 | Gambia | 10 metric tons/hectare | |
32 | Sao Tome and Principe | 9.641 metric tons/hectare | |
33 | Paraguay | 9.5 metric tons/hectare | |
34 | Gabon | 8.946 metric tons/hectare | |
35 | Central African Republic | 8.73 metric tons/hectare | |
36 | Togo | 8.621 metric tons/hectare | |
37 | Guinea-Bissau | 8.474 metric tons/hectare | |
38 | Sierra Leone | 7.778 metric tons/hectare | |
39 | Côte d'Ivoire | 6.886 metric tons/hectare | |
40 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 6.569 metric tons/hectare | |
41 | Ghana | 5.675 metric tons/hectare | |
42 | Guinea | 2.677 metric tons/hectare | |
43 | Nigeria | 2.492 metric tons/hectare | |
44 | Suriname | 2 metric tons/hectare |
- #1
Nicaragua
- #2
Colombia
- #3
Indonesia
- #4
Thailand
- #5
Malaysia
- #6
Costa Rica
- #7
Honduras
- #8
Benin
- #9
Guatemala
- #10
Solomon Islands
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #44
Suriname
- #43
Nigeria
- #42
Guinea
- #41
Ghana
- #40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
- #39
Côte d'Ivoire
- #38
Sierra Leone
- #37
Guinea-Bissau
- #36
Togo
- #35
Central African Republic
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Insights by country
Costa Rica
Costa Rica achieved a global rank of #6 with an oil palm yield of 17.5 metric tons/hectare in 2012. This yield is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting the country's effective agricultural practices and favorable climate conditions for oil palm cultivation.
The strong performance in oil palm yield can be attributed to Costa Rica's investment in sustainable agricultural techniques and its strategic focus on export-oriented agriculture, which has enhanced productivity and environmental stewardship in the sector.
Ecuador
Ecuador ranked #18 globally in 2012 with an oil palm yield of 13.3401 metric tons/hectare. This yield is notably higher than the bottom-ranked country in the dataset, reflecting Ecuador's favorable climatic conditions for oil palm cultivation. The country's investment in agricultural technology and infrastructure has significantly boosted productivity, positioning it as a key player in the global palm oil market.
Central African Republic
In 2012, the Central African Republic ranked #35 globally with an oil palm yield of 8.730201 metric tons/hectare. This yield is notably lower than the top-ranked country in the category, which reflects the challenges faced in agricultural productivity in the region. Contributing factors include limited access to modern farming techniques and infrastructure, as well as ongoing political instability that affects investment in the agricultural sector.
Côte d'Ivoire
Côte d'Ivoire ranked #39 globally in 2012 with an oil palm yield of 6.8859 metric tons/hectare. This yield is notably lower than the top-ranked country, Indonesia, which leads in oil palm production efficiency. The country's yield is influenced by factors such as its favorable tropical climate for oil palm cultivation and significant investment in agricultural infrastructure, although challenges like land management and smallholder farming practices persist.
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea achieved a global rank of #12 with an oil palm yield of 14.0411005 metric tons/hectare in 2012. This yield is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting the country's favorable climate and rich biodiversity that support oil palm cultivation. The sector is a crucial part of Papua New Guinea's economy, driven by both domestic demand and export opportunities, particularly in Asian markets.
Solomon Islands
In 2012, the Solomon Islands achieved a remarkable 10th global rank for Oil Palm Yield Per Hectare, with a yield of 15.800001 metric tons/hectare. This yield is significantly higher than many regional neighbors, reflecting the country's favorable climatic conditions for oil palm cultivation. The strong performance is driven by the islands' rich volcanic soils and a growing focus on agricultural exports, which have encouraged investment in oil palm plantations.
Gabon
In 2012, Gabon ranked #34 globally with an oil palm yield of 8.9456005 metric tons/hectare. This yield is notably lower than the leading producer, Indonesia, which demonstrates the potential for growth in Gabon's oil palm sector. Gabon's favorable equatorial climate and extensive forested areas provide ideal conditions for oil palm cultivation, but limited investment and infrastructure have hindered higher yields.
Angola
In 2012, Angola achieved a global rank of #20 with an oil palm yield of 12.173901 metric tons/hectare. This yield is notably higher than the bottom-ranked country in the dataset, indicating a competitive position in oil palm production. The country's favorable tropical climate and investments in agricultural infrastructure have contributed to this productivity, supporting its economic diversification efforts beyond oil and minerals.
Philippines
In 2012, the Philippines achieved a global rank of #29 with an oil palm yield of 10.0216 metric tons/hectare. This yield is below the top-ranked country, Indonesia, which is a significant player in the global palm oil market. The Philippines' performance is influenced by its relatively small scale of oil palm cultivation compared to larger producers, as well as the country's focus on other agricultural products, limiting the expansion of palm oil plantations.
Gambia
In 2012, Gambia achieved an oil palm yield per hectare of 10 metric tons/hectare, ranking #31 out of 44 countries in this metric. This yield is significantly lower than the top-ranked country, which typically exceeds 20 metric tons per hectare, indicating room for improvement in agricultural practices. Factors contributing to Gambia's yield include its favorable climate for palm cultivation but limited investment in modern farming techniques and infrastructure, which hampers productivity.
Analysis & Context
In 2012, the country with the highest Oil Palm Yield Per Hectare was Nicaragua, achieving an impressive yield of 20 metric tons per hectare. Globally, the oil palm yield ranged from a minimum of 2 to a maximum of 20 metric tons per hectare. The average yield across the 44 countries with available data was 11.85 metric tons per hectare, providing a benchmark for evaluating the efficiency of oil palm production worldwide.
High Yields in Latin America and Southeast Asia
The data indicates that several countries in Latin America and Southeast Asia excel in oil palm yield efficiency. Nicaragua leads with a yield of 20 metric tons per hectare, closely followed by Colombia with 19.874802 metric tons and Indonesia at 19.8496 metric tons. These high yields can be attributed to favorable climatic conditions, advanced agricultural practices, and significant investments in oil palm cultivation.
Malaysia, with a yield of 18.695902 metric tons per hectare, exemplifies the success of government policies that support research and development in agriculture, contributing to its high productivity. Similarly, Thailand achieves a yield of 19.106 metric tons per hectare, benefiting from its well-established agricultural infrastructure.
Challenges in African Oil Palm Production
In contrast, several African countries report lower yields, with Suriname at the bottom with 2 metric tons per hectare. Nigeria, despite having Africa's largest economy, yields only 2.4923003 metric tons per hectare. Factors such as limited access to modern farming techniques, lack of investment, and infrastructural challenges contribute to these lower yields.
Countries like Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire, with yields of 5.6747003 and 6.8859 metric tons per hectare respectively, demonstrate slightly better performance. However, these still fall below the global average, indicating room for improvement through policy reforms and technological advancements.
Year-over-Year Trends and Notable Changes
The average year-over-year change in oil palm yield was a modest increase of 0.04 metric tons per hectare, equivalent to 0.8%. However, some countries experienced significant shifts. Ecuador saw the largest increase with a gain of 2.99 metric tons per hectare, marking a 28.9% rise, likely due to enhancements in agricultural practices and expansion of cultivated areas.
Conversely, Guatemala and Mexico faced the largest decreases, each losing 2 metric tons per hectare, equivalent to 11.1% and 12.9% declines, respectively. These reductions may be attributed to environmental factors or shifts in agricultural policy that disrupted productivity.
Implications for Global Palm Oil Market
The disparities in oil palm yield efficiency across regions have significant implications for the global palm oil market. Countries with higher yields, such as Nicaragua and Indonesia, are better positioned to capitalize on export opportunities, reinforcing their roles as major players in the international market. Meanwhile, nations with lower productivity, particularly in Africa, may struggle to compete unless they address underlying challenges.
Overall, the data from 2012 highlights the need for targeted investments in agricultural technology, infrastructure, and policy reforms to boost oil palm yields globally. As demand for palm oil continues to rise, improving yield efficiency remains crucial for meeting global needs sustainably.
Frequently Asked Questions About Oil Palm Yield Per Hectare in 2012
Which country had the highest oil palm yield per hectare in 2012?
Nicaragua had the highest oil palm yield per hectare in 2012, with 20 metric tons/hectare.
What was the average oil palm yield per hectare among the countries in 2012?
The average oil palm yield per hectare among the countries in 2012 was 11.85 metric tons/hectare.
Which country had the lowest oil palm yield per hectare in 2012?
Suriname had the lowest oil palm yield per hectare in 2012, with 2 metric tons/hectare.
What was the median oil palm yield per hectare in 2012?
The median oil palm yield per hectare in 2012 was 11.21 metric tons/hectare.
What were the top three countries in oil palm yield per hectare in 2012?
The top three countries in oil palm yield per hectare in 2012 were Nicaragua with 20 metric tons/hectare, Colombia with 19.87 metric tons/hectare, and Indonesia with 19.85 metric tons/hectare.
What is the range of oil palm yields per hectare among the countries in 2012?
The range of oil palm yields per hectare in 2012 spans from 2 metric tons/hectare in Suriname to 20 metric tons/hectare in Nicaragua.
Data Source
Oil palm fruit yields | Our World in Data
Our World in Data is an online publication that provides comprehensive statistical data and visualizations on various global issues. The "Oil palm fruit yields" dataset presents country-level statistics on palm oil production, specifically focusing on the yields of oil palm fruits over time.
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